河北省迁安市2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省迁安市2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。ABestPlacestoVisitintheUKTheUnitedKingdomhaslongbeenafavoriteEuropeantouristdestinationformanybecauseofitsbeautifulcountryside,historiccities,topmuseumsandoutstandingtheaters.HerearesomeofthebestplacestovisitintheUK.CambridgeCambridgeisacharmingEnglishcitylocatedontheRiverCamjustnorthofLondon.Asthehometooneoftheworld’stopuniversities,theUniversitiesofCambridge,ithasalloftheculturalandentertainmentoptionsyoumightexpectfromacollegetown.ChesterLocatedontheRiverDeeinCheshire,England,Chesterismorethan200yearsold,whichmeansthereisplentyofhistory,cultureandarchitectureonhandlastingseveralcenturies.TheRomanandmedieval(中世纪)wallsaroundthecityareoneofChester’sbiggesttouristattractions.StonehengeOneofthemostfamoussitesintheworld,StonehengeconsistsofearthworkssurroundingacircularsettingoflargestandingstonesinsouthwestEngland.ItisalsohometosomeofthemostimportantNeolithicandBronzeAgestructuresintheUK.Itwasnotuntil1600BCthatStonehengecametobecompleted.LakeDistrictLocatedinnorthwestEngland,theLakeDistrictisthesecondlargestNationalParkintheUK.Themainattractionsarethelakes,mountainsandhillscarvedbyglacialerosion(冰川侵蚀)andprovidingdramaticandinspiringscenery.ItisEngland’sfamousdestinationforhikingandclimbing.1.Whichdestinationwillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinauniversity?A.Stonehenge. B.LakeDistrict.C.Cambridge. D.Chester.2.WhereshouldyougoifyouwanttoseetheStonehenge?A.Acollegetown. B.SouthwestEngland.C.NorthwestEngland. D.ANationalParkintheUK.3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.LakeDistrictiswell-knownasadestinationforhikingandclimbing.B.Chesterisamoderncitywithashorthistory.C.TheLakeDistrictisthelargestNationalParkintheUK.D.CambridgeisontheRiverCamsouthofLondon.BIamauniversityprofessor.IteachatanartsschoolinSouthernCalifornia.Lastyear,IdecidedtobecomeastudentandsignedupforonlineArabicclasses.Arabicisahardlanguage,givenitslargevocabulary(词汇).MynewteacherwasCairo-basedandaboutmyownage.Wewouldmeetafewtimesamonthtopracticeconversationandgoovergrammar.Duringourconversationpractice,healsoshareddetailsofhislife,includinghisstruggle(努力)tocarefortwoyoungchildrenandolderparents.Theawkwardnessofthefirstfewlessonsgavewaytomorefamiliarity(熟悉)andcomfort.Istoppedfeelingself-conscious(难为情的)aboutthefactthatIwasateachermyself.Afterawhile,though,IopenedupaboutmyownbackgroundandmystruggleswithArabic.“Don’tworry;Iamheretoteachyou.Youareaveryhardworkingstudentanditismypleasuretohelpyou,”saidmyteacher.Ihadcomfortedmystudentswithsimilarwordsinmyownteaching.Itwasstrangetohearthemdirectedatme.Thetableshadturned.NowI,asastudent,wastheoneaskingforhelp.Ihadtobehumble(谦虚的)asIstruggledtolearnalanguage.Ihadmoretolearnaboutbeingateacheraswell.“Youareclevertoday,”myteacherwouldoftensaywhenIusedvariedvocabularyorexpressions.WhenIheardthesefourwordsforthefirsttime,Ifeltreallyhappy.Ittrulysurprisedmethatsuchsimplepraisecouldbuildupmyconfidencesomuch.That’swhenIrealizedhowlittleIhadpraisedmyownstudents.Ithoughttoomuchpraisemadestudentscomplacent(自满的),evenlazy.Now,asastudent,Isawthingsdifferently.Ihadachangeofheart.NowIpraiseasoftenandassincerely(真诚地)asIcan,knowingthatthesesimplewordscanmeanalot.Wordsmatter.AndnowIchoosetobemorethoughtfulabouthowIusethem.4.HowdidtheauthorfeelafterafewArabiclessons?A.Hewasashamed(感到羞愧)ofhisweaknesses.B.Hefeltastrongwishtogobacktoteaching.C.Hefelteasyabouthisroleofbeingastudent.D.HewasabitupsetaboutlearningArabic.5.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor’sArabicteacher?A.Hewashumorousandoftentoldjokes.B.Hewasgoodatgivingencouragementandpraise.C.Hewascarefulwithhischoiceofteachingmethods.D.Hedislikedtalkingabouthispersonallife.6.Whatdidtheauthorusetothinkofpraise?A.Itwasveryimportant. B.Itcouldmisleadstudents.C.Itwasasimportantashardwork. D.Ithadlittleinfluenceonhumblestudents.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AProfessorLearnsthePowerofPraise.B.AProfessor’sLoveofHisJobasaTeacher.C.AProfessor’sHardJourneyofLearningArabic.D.AProfessorBeginstoSeeHisStudentsDifferently.CGoldfishhavelongbeenabelovedfamilypet.However,thereisagrowingproblemassociatedwiththesepopularfish.Goldfisharetakingoverriversinmanytownswherewell-meaningpeoplehave“freed”theirfishintothewild.SuchisthecaseinWestMedicalLakeofWashington.Goldfishcangrowverylarge.Asaresult,theirpopulationgrewquitefast,andtheyquicklydestroyed(毁坏)allthefoodsourcesthattherestofthefishdependuponinthelake.Sadly,settingfreegoldfishisverycommon.OnesurveyofpeopleinTexasfoundthatanywherefrom20to70percentoffishownersputtheirfishintobodiesofwater.TheWashingtonDepartmentofFishandWildlifesaidthatitcancostupto$150,000totakeawaytheforeignspecies(物种)fromthelake.It’ssuchaseriousproblemthatfishandwildlifeofficialssaidtheyareconsideringmakingsettinggoldfishfreeintothewildacrime(犯罪),andprosecuting(起诉)thoseresponsible.“Iftheygetcaughtdoingthatandgetprosecuted,theycouldhavetopayforfixingtheproblemtheycreated,”saidRandyOsborne,afisheriesbiologistforWashingtonDepartmentofFishandWildlife.Sowhatshouldyoudoifyounolongerwanttocareforyourpetfish?Well,ifyoucan’tfindawillingfriendorfamilymembertohelpcareforthem,contactyourlocalpetshoporanimalshelter(避难所).Manysheltersdonotjustfindhomesforcatsanddogs,butalsobirds,rabbitsandfish.YoumightalsojoinagoldfishclubinyourtownoronFacebook,andthenreachouttopeopletotryandfindsomeonewhocantakecareofyourpet.And,ifyourfishareill,donotputtheseillfishintothewildorflush(冲走)themdownyourtoilet.“Asickfishcanintroduceharmfulthingslikethediseaseithadintothewater,”wrotePetHelpful,awebsitesharingknowledgeonpets.“Keepingourwaterwayscleanandsafeisimportantforfuturegenerations.”8.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“associatedwith”inparagraph1mean?A.Suitablefor. B.Comparedwith.C.Responsiblefor. D.Connectedwith.9.WhatwasoneresultofputtinggoldfishintoWestMedicalLake?A.Theycausedthelaketogetdirtier.B.Therewerefewerotherfishinthelake.C.Theyattractedotherspeciestothelake.D.Muchmoneywaswastedonsavingthem.10.Whatactionmaybetakentostoppeoplefreeinggoldfishintothewild?A.Punishingthosewhodoit. B.Praisingpeoplewhodoit.C.Raisingmoneytosavefreedgoldfish. D.Advisingpeopletobuyfewergoldfish.11.Whatisparagraph6mainlyabout?A.Thetypesofunwantedpetfish.B.Whereunwantedpetfishhavegone.C.Howtodealwithunwantedpetfish.D.Theimportanceofsavingunwantedpetfish.DDoesrainmakeyousleepy?Ifso,you’renotalone!Manypeoplesaythesoundofraindropshittingthewindowcanputthemrighttosleep.Infact,peopleoftenturnonrecordingsofthesoundofraintohelpthemfallasleepatnight.Whydoesrainhavethisinfluenceonpeople?Thereareafewreasonswhyarainydaymightmakeyousleepy.Oneisthelack(缺乏)ofsunlight.Whensunlightshinesonthehumanbody,itproduceslessmelatonin(褪黑素)andmoreserotonin(血清素).Thismakespeoplefeelmoreawakeandcheerful.Thelackoflightonarainydaycanhavetheoppositeinfluence—peoplemayfeelsleepyoralittleblue.Thehumidity(湿度)ofarainydayalsoplaysapart.Whenitrains,theairoutsideisheavy.Asaresult,thebodyhastoworkhardertomaintainhomeostasis(保持体内平衡).Thiscanbetiring,leadingmanytohaveafewextraminutesofshut-eye.Thesoundofrainalsoplaysapart.Rainispinknoise.Astudyfoundthatpinknoisereducesbrainwaves.Expertsbelievethismakesitapossiblesleepaid.Rainisn’ttheonlyexampleofpinknoiseinnature.Otherexamplesincludeblowingleaves,wind,andthesoundofyourownheartbeat.Ofcourse,rainisn’ttheonlytypeofweatherthathasaninfluenceonthehumanbody.Duringthewintermonths,manyareasseelesssunlight.ManypeopleexperienceaconditioncalledSeasonalAffectiveDisorder,whichmeanstheyexperiencelowspiritsduringthistime.Haveyouevernoticedthatmorepeoplegetsickduringcoldmonths?That’sbecauseillnessesliketheflugrowandspread(传播)easierwhenit’scoldoutside.Theoppositeisalsotrue.Peopleoftenexperiencelowerbloodpressureinthesummer.Increasedsunlightcanleadthebodytobuildupserotonin,leadingtoamoodboost(情绪提升).Someresearchersalsobelievespendingtimeoutsideonapleasantdaycanincreasecreativethinking.Soifyou’reluckyenoughtohavesunnyweathertoday,tryspendingsometimeoutside!Youneverknowhowitcouldinfluenceyourmood.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutmelatoninandserotonin?A.Theyarepresentinsunlight.B.Theyinfluencepeople’smood(情绪).C.Theyareinactivewhenthesungoesdown.D.Theyproducethesameinfluenceonhumanbodies.13.Whatdoweknowaboutpinknoise?A.Itcanonlybeheardbyhumans. B.Itisakindofman-madesound.C.Itcanhelppeoplefallasleep. D.Itmakespeoplefeeltired.14.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Theinfluenceofweatheronpeople’shealth.B.Theseasonthatislikelytomakepeoplesick.C.ThespreadingofSeasonalAffectiveDisorder.D.Thesimilaritybetweenrainydaysandcolddays.15.Whatistheauthor’sadvicetoreaders?A.Gooutandenjoythesun. B.Paycloseattentiontoourselves.C.Haveenoughsleeptobecheerful. D.Recordandlistentonaturalsounds.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Iceskatingisafunactivityenjoyedbypeoplearoundtheworld.Ifyou’dliketohelpyourchildgetstarted,herearefivesimplestepstofollow.Step1Dressthemintherightclothesandgear(设备).Foreverydayiceskating,alightweightshirt,sweatpants(运动裤),talllightweightsocks,ajacket,andglovesworkbest.____16____Doingthiscancutoffcirculation(血液循环)totheirfeet.Also,jeanscangetuncomfortablequicklybecausetheymakemovinghard.Sticktosweatpants.Step2Fitthemintherightskates.Whetheryou’rerentingskatesorlookingtobuyapair,you’llwanttomakesurethey’retherightsize.____17____Makesuretheskatesfitwellsotheirfeetdon’tmovearoundinside.Step3____18____Anynewskaterisgoingtospendsometimefalling.Teachyourchildtobend(使……弯曲)theirkneeswhentheythinktheymaybestaringtofall.Then,havethemlowertheirbodytoonesideandslowlyfallontheice.Step4Practicesmallsteps.Getyourchildusedtosteppingontheice.____19____Thishelpsthemfeelhowtheblades(冰刀)moveandlearnhowtomovetheirweightfromonefoottotheother.Havethembendtheirkneesandholdtheirhandsouttohelpstaybalanced.Step5Keeplessonsshort.Startwithshortlessonstohelpyourchildstaysafeandenjoy.____20____Theyaremorelikelytogethurtwhenthey’retired.A.Don’tdresstheminthicksocks.B.Teachyourchildtofallcorrectly.C.Don’tteachthemtoodifficultmovements.D.Encouragethemtotrysomenewthingseachlesson.E.Askthemtoliftonefoot,putitdown,andthendothesameother.F.Startwithskatesinyourchild’sshoesize,andthentryasizeupifneeded.G.Trytokeeplessonstoaround25minutesatfirsttoavoidhavinggettootired.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheterribleexperiencebeganonFridayafternoonwhen8-year-oldLeiaandher5-year-oldsisterCarolineaskedtheirmotheriftheycouldgoona____21____.Thefamilyoftengoesonweekendcampingtripsandhikes,soitwasnotunusual—butthingstooka____22____whenthesisterswalkedtoofardownanarrowpathbychance.Thegirlsthen____23____thattheywerewalkingincircleswhentheypassedthe____24____strangely-shapedtreeintheforest.ThoughCarolineandLeiawerefrightened,theyrememberedallthesurvival____25____thattheylearnedfromtheircampingtrips.Astemperaturesdroppedquicklyduringtheirfirstnightinthewild,thegirlsprotectedthemselvesfromtherainbyhangingoneoftheirjacketsoveratreeandheldeachothercloseforwarmth.Leia____26____heryoungersistertothinkhappythoughtsand____27____thattheirfatherwouldsavethem.Atthesametimetheirparentsbecameworriedwhentheirchildren____28____toreturnhomebeforedark.Theyphonedthepoliceandstarteda250-personteamto____29____thewoods.Thenextday,Carolinasayssherememberedthemostimportant____30____forsurvivinginthewild:stayingput.Thetwogirlsspentanothernightholdingeachotherastheywaitedforpeopleto____31____them.FinallyonSundayafternoon,they____32____peoplecallingtheirnames,andafter____33____inresponse（回应）,twofirefightersappearedfromthewoodsandweregladtofindthatbothkidswere____34____.“Theysavedeachother.I’mthe____35____mum.Iraisedsuperheroes,”theirmothersaid.21.A.hike B.ride C.picnic D.course22.A.adventure B.chance C.turn D.cut23.A.remembered B.expected C.guessed D.realized24.A.unique B.same C.new D.formal25.A.conditions B.sources C.skills D.brochures26.A.ordered B.forced C.requested D.encouraged27.A.forget B.doubt C.believe D.imagine28.A.refused B.failed C.managed D.agreed29.A.explore B.discover C.search D.enter30.A.rule B.detail C.legend D.fact31.A.move B.carry C.connect D.find32.A.saw B.guessed C.dreamed D.heard33.A.shoutingback B.talkingback C.goingback D.lookingback34.A.awake B.safe C.ready D.content35.A.proud B.helpful C.admirable D.injured第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）36.Youcan________(认出)herfromheraccent.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)37.Hewantedto________(掌握)Englishinsixmonths.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)38.Tom,afreshmaninaschool,is________(自信)ofmakingmorefriends.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)39.Theexchangestudentsare________(迷惑)aboutsomepronunciationinChineselanguage.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)40.Althoughsomethingseemsbadatthefirst________(印象),itdoesn’tmeanit’sbadallthetime.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第二节选词填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。strategychallengefrightenedregistervolunteeractuallyrecommendpositivecheatedextremelyadmiredarrangements41.Shefelt________whensheheardthesuddenloudnoiseinthedark.42.Youmust________forthecoursebeforethisFriday,oryou’llmissthechance.43.Wehavealreadymade________forourvacation.44.Nowadays,theTFBOYSare________popularinChina.45.Makingastudyscheduleisaneffectivelearning________.46.Manystudents________tohelpcleanthecommunityparkeveryweekend.47.Westoppedbythelakeand________thebeautifulsunsetpaintingtheskypinkandorange.48.Hesaidhewasfine,but________hewasquitetiredafterthelongtrip.49.Itisreallya________toliveinanewcountrywithoutfamilyandfriends.50.Istrongly________thisbooktoanyonewholovesstoriesaboutadventureandfriendship.第三节短语填空（共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分）在横线上填入合适的词完成句子，每空一词。51.这门课程看似很难且不适合初学者。Thecourseseemsdifficultandisnotsuitable________beginners.52.我盼望遇到新的交换生。Iamlookingforward________meetingthenewexchangestudents.53.一些学生沉迷网络，无法在学校和家庭生活上集中精力。Somestudentsareaddicted________theInternetandcannotfocusonschoolandfamilylife.54.我写信想申请你在昨天报纸上提供的职位。Iamwritingtoapply________thepositionyouofferedinyesterday’snewspaper.55.要是她忘记带书怎么办呢？What________sheforgetstobringthebooks?第四节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Peruis____56____countrylocatedonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas:narrow,dry,flatland____57____(run)alongthecoast,theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.Spain____58____(take)controlofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.____59____isforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofthecountry.Ifyouaretravelli