2023届河北省沧州市高三调研性模拟考试(一模)英语试题

2023届河北省沧州市高三调研性模拟考试(一模)英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Gofishing.B.Visithisparents.C.Playtennis.2.Howmuchdidthewomanpayforthebook?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Justsoso.5.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:15.B.8:30.C.8:45.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toinvitehertoaparty.B.Toaskforherhelp.C.Totellheraboutameeting.7.Whenwillthepartybeheld?A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewjob.B.Avacationplan.C.Ahouseforsale.9.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthehouse?A.Thebiggarden.B.Thegoodlocation.C.Thelowprice.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howmanypeoplearegoingonthetrip?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.11.Wherewilltheygofirst?A.Tothemountains.B.Tothebeach.C.Tothecity.12.Whatwilltheydointheevening?A.Goshopping.B.Haveabarbecue.C.Watchamovie.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hecan'tfindhisIDcard.B.Hehaslosthiswallet.C.Hecan'trememberhispassword.14.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandofirst?A.Callthepolice.B.Checkhispocketsagain.C.Gotothebank.15.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Lookforhiswalletathome.B.Cancelhiscreditcards.C.Reportthelosstotheschool.16.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Anxious.B.Calm.C.Angry.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Atourguide.B.Ahotelmanager.C.Alocalresident.18.Whatcantouristsdointhepark?A.Gohiking.B.Ridehorses.C.BothAandB.19.Wherecantouristsgetsomethingtoeat?A.Atthehotel.B.Attherestaurantinthepark.C.BothAandB.20.Whatisthespeaker'sadvicefortourists?A.Wearcomfortableshoes.B.Bringenoughwarmclothes.C.BothAandB.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATravelingisoneofthemostexcitingthingsinlife.Itallowsustoexplorenewplaces,meetnewpeople,andexperiencedifferentcultures.Herearesomepopulartraveldestinationsfor2023.JapanJapanisacountrythatcombinesancienttraditionswithmoderntechnology.InTokyo,youcanvisitthebustlingShibuyaCrossing,oneofthebusiestintersectionsintheworld.Kyoto,ontheotherhand,isknownforitsnumeroustemplesandtraditionalJapanesegardens.YoucanalsoenjoydeliciousJapanesecuisine,suchassushi,ramen,andtempura.NewZealandNewZealandisfamousforitsstunningnaturalscenery.FromthemajesticmountainsoftheSouthIslandtothebeautifulbeachesoftheNorthIsland,thereissomethingforeveryone.Youcangohikinginthenationalparks,takeascenicdrivealongthecoast,oreventryadventuresportslikebungeejumpingandskydiving.FranceFranceisacountryfullofcharmandromance.Paris,thecapitalcity,ishometoiconiclandmarkssuchastheEiffelTower,theLouvreMuseum,andtheNotreDameCathedral.TheFrenchcountrysideisalsoworthvisiting,withitsvineyards,charmingvillages,andbeautifulcastles.Andofcourse,youcan'tmissoutonFrenchcuisine,includingcroissants,cheese,andwine.AustraliaAustraliaisavastanddiversecountry.SydneyisfamousforitsOperaHouseandHarbourBridge.TheGreatBarrierReef,offthecoastofQueensland,isoneoftheworld'smostspectacularnaturalwonders.Youcangosnorkelingordivingtoseethecolorfulcoralreefsandmarinelife.IntheOutback,youcanexperiencetheuniqueAustraliandesertlandscapeandlearnaboutAboriginalculture.21.Ifyouareinterestedinancienttraditionsandmoderntechnology,whichcountryshouldyouchoose?A.Japan.B.NewZealand.C.France.D.Australia.22.WhatcanyoudoinNewZealand?A.Visitancienttemples.B.Tryadventuresports.C.SeetheEiffelTower.D.ExploretheGreatBarrierReef.23.WhichcityisfamousforitsOperaHouse?A.Tokyo.B.Paris.C.Sydney.D.Kyoto.24.WhatisFranceknownfor?A.Itsstunningnaturalscenery.B.Itscombinationofancientandmodern.C.Itscharm,romance,andcuisine.D.ItsAboriginalculture.BInrecentyears,theconceptof"slowfashion"hasemergedasaresponsetothefastfashionindustry.Fastfashionreferstothemassproductionoftrendyclothingatlowprices,whichencouragesconsumerstobuymoreanddiscardclothesquickly.Slowfashion,ontheotherhand,focusesonquality,sustainability,andethicalproduction.Oneofthemainprinciplesofslowfashionistobuylessbutbetter.Insteadofconstantlybuyingcheap,lowqualityclothesthatwillonlylastafewwears,consumersareencouragedtoinvestinwellmade,timelesspiecesthatwilllastforyears.Thisnotonlyreduceswastebutalsosavesmoneyinthelongrun.Anotherimportantaspectofslowfashionissustainableproduction.Slowfashionbrandsoftenuseecofriendlymaterials,suchasorganiccotton,linen,andrecycledfabrics.Theyalsopayattentiontotheworkingconditionsoftheiremployees,ensuringfairwagesandsafeworkingenvironments.Slowfashionalsopromotesamoreconsciousapproachtoconsumption.Itencouragesconsumerstothinkaboutwheretheirclothescomefrom,howtheyaremade,andtheimpacttheyhaveontheenvironment.Bychoosingslowfashionproducts,consumerscanmakeapositivedifferenceinthefashionindustryandtheworld.25.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenfastfashionandslowfashion?A.Fastfashionismoreexpensivethanslowfashion.B.Fastfashionfocusesonquantity,whileslowfashionfocusesonquality.C.Fastfashionusesecofriendlymaterials,whileslowfashiondoesn't.D.Fastfashionismoresustainablethanslowfashion.26.Whatdoestheprincipleof"buylessbutbetter"inslowfashionmean?A.Consumersshouldbuyfewerclothesbutofhigherquality.B.Consumersshouldbuymoreclothesbutatlowerprices.C.Consumersshouldonlybuyclothesmadeoforganicmaterials.D.Consumersshouldbuyclothesthataretrendybutnotdurable.27.Whydoslowfashionbrandsuseecofriendlymaterials?A.Toreduceproductioncosts.B.Tofollowthelatestfashiontrends.C.Tobemoresustainable.D.Tomaketheirclotheslookmorebeautiful.28.Whatcanconsumersdobychoosingslowfashionproducts?A.Theycansavealotofmoneyimmediately.B.Theycanhelpimprovetheworkingconditionsofemployeesinthefashionindustry.C.Theycanincreasetheproductionoffastfashionclothes.D.Theycanmakethefashionindustrymoreprofitable.CThehumanbrainisanincrediblycomplexorgan,andscientistsarestilllearningagreatdealabouthowitworks.Oneareaofresearchthathasgainedalotofattentioninrecentyearsistherelationshipbetweenthebrainandcreativity.Creativityisoftendefinedastheabilitytogeneratenewandvaluableideas.Itisnotjustlimitedtotheartsbutisalsoimportantinfieldssuchasscience,technology,andbusiness.Studieshaveshownthatcertainpartsofthebrainaremoreactiveduringcreativethinking.Theprefrontalcortex,whichislocatedatthefrontofthebrain,playsacrucialroleincreativity.Itisresponsiblefortaskssuchasplanning,problemsolving,anddecisionmaking.Whenweareengagedincreativeactivities,theprefrontalcortexhelpsustogeneratenewideasandthinkoutsidethebox.Anotherareaofthebrainthatisinvolvedincreativityisthetemporallobe.Thetemporallobeisassociatedwithmemory,language,andauditoryprocessing.Ithelpsustodrawonpastexperiencesandknowledgetocomeupwithnewideas.Inadditiontothesespecificbrainregions,thewaythebrainprocessesinformationalsoaffectscreativity.Forexample,thebrainhastwodifferentmodesofthinking:thefocusedmodeandthediffusemode.Thefocusedmodeiswhenweareconcentratingonaspecifictask,whilethediffusemodeisamorerelaxedstatewhereourmindscanwanderfreely.Bothmodesareimportantforcreativity.Thefocusedmodeallowsustoworkonthedetailsofaproblem,whilethediffusemodehelpsustomakenewconnectionsandcomeupwithinnovativesolutions.29.Whatiscreativityaccordingtothepassage?A.Theabilitytodrawbeautifulpictures.B.Theabilitytogeneratenewandvaluableideas.C.Theabilitytosolvecomplexmathproblems.D.Theabilitytorememberalotofinformation.30.Whichpartofthebrainisresponsibleforplanningandproblemsolving?A.Theprefrontalcortex.B.Thetemporallobe.C.BothAandB.D.NeitherAnorB.31.Whatistheroleofthetemporallobeincreativity?A.Ithelpsustofocusonaspecifictask.B.Itisresponsibleforgeneratingnewideasdirectly.C.Ithelpsustodrawonpastexperiencesandknowledge.D.Itcontrolsouremotionsduringcreativeactivities.32.Whyareboththefocusedmodeandthediffusemodeimportantforcreativity?A.Thefocusedmodehelpsustomakenewconnections,andthediffusemodehelpsustoworkondetails.B.Thefocusedmodeallowsustoworkondetails,andthediffusemodehelpsustocomeupwithinnovativesolutions.C.Thefocusedmodeisusedforartisticcreativity,andthediffusemodeisusedforscientificcreativity.D.Thefocusedmodeandthediffusemodearenotreallyimportantforcreativity.DIntheworldofsports,dopinghasbecomeamajorissue.Dopingreferstotheuseofprohibitedsubstancesormethodstoenhanceathleticperformance.Itnotonlyviolatestherulesofsportsbutalsoposesserioushealthriskstoathletes.Thehistoryofdopinginsportsdatesbackmanyyears.InancientGreece,athletesusedsubstancessuchasmushroomsandherbstoimprovetheirperformance.Inmoderntimes,theuseofdrugslikesteroidsandstimulantshasbecomemorecommon.Oneofthemainreasonswhyathletesdopeisthepressuretowin.Intoday'shighlycompetitivesportsenvironment,athletesareconstantlyunderpressuretoperformattheirbest.Theymaybelievethatusingdopingsubstanceswillgivethemanedgeovertheircompetitors.However,theconsequencesofdopingaresevere.Athleteswhoarecaughtdopingcanfacedisqualification,fines,andbansfromsportscompetitions.Inaddition,dopingcanhavelongtermhealtheffects,suchasliverdamage,heartproblems,andhormonalimbalances.Tocombatdopinginsports,internationalsportsorganizationshaveestablishedstrictantidopingrulesandtestingprocedures.Athletesareregularlytestedforprohibitedsubstances,andthosewhotestpositivearepunished.Educationalsoplaysanimportantroleinpreventingdoping.Athletesneedtobeeducatedabouttherisksandconsequencesofdopingandtheimportanceoffairplay.33.Whatdoes"doping"meaninsports?A.Theuseoflegalsubstancestoimproveperformance.B.Theuseofprohibitedsubstancesormethodstoenhanceathleticperformance.C.Theuseofnaturalsubstanceslikemushroomsandherbs.D.Theuseoftrainingmethodstoimproveskills.34.WhydidathletesinancientGreeceusesubstancestoimprovetheirperformance?A.Becausetheyweresick.B.Becausetheywantedtowin.C.Becausetheydidn'tknowtherisks.D.Becausethesubstanceswereeasytofind.35.Whataretheconsequencesofdopingforathletes?A.Theycanwinmorecompetitions.B.Theycangetbettertrainingopportunities.C.Theymayfacedisqualification,fines,andbans.D.Theycanhavealongersportscareer.36.Howcandopinginsportsbecombated?A.Byonlyrelyingontestingprocedures.B.Byeducatingathletesandestablishingstrictrules.C.Byincreasingtherewardsforwinning.D.Byallowingtheuseofsomedopingsubstances.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoImproveYourMemoryMemoryisanimportantpartofourlives.Itallowsustolearn,rememberexperiences,andmakedecisions.However,manypeoplestrugglewithmemoryproblems.Herearesometipsonhowtoimproveyourmemory.GetEnoughSleepSleepplaysacrucialroleinmemoryconsolidation.Whenwesleep,ourbrainsprocessandstoretheinformationwehavelearnedduringtheday.__37__Ontheotherhand,lackofsleepcanleadtomemoryproblems.ExerciseRegularlyExerciseisnotonlygoodforourphysicalhealthbutalsoforourmentalhealth,includingmemory.__38__Itcanalsoincreasetheproductionofchemicalsinthebrainthatareimportantformemory.EataHealthyDietWhatweeatcanalsoaffectourmemory.Adietrichinfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andleanproteinsprovidesthenutrientsourbrainsneedtofunctionproperly.__39__Foodshighinsaturatedandtransfats,suchasfriedfoodsandprocessedsnacks,canhaveanegativeimpactonmemory.UseMemoryTechniquesThereareseveralmemorytechniquesthatyoucanusetoimproveyourmemory.Forexample,themnemonicdeviceisausefultool.Itinvolvescreatingassociationsbetweentheinformationyouwanttorememberandsomethingelsethatiseasiertoremember.__40__Anothertechniqueischunking,whichinvolvesgroupinginformationintosmaller,moremanageablechunks.StayMentallyActiveEngaginginactivitiesthatchallengeyourbraincanhelpimproveyourmemory.Reading,solvingpuzzles,learninganewlanguage,ortakingupanewhobbyareallgreatwaystokeepyourbrainactive.__41__A.Forexample,youcanrememberalistofitemsbycreatingastoryusingthoseitems.B.Regularexercisecanimprovebloodflowtothebrain.C.Agoodnight'ssleepcanenhanceourabilitytoremembernewinformation.D.Theseactivitiescanstimulatethebrainandimproveitsoverallfunction.E.Youshouldavoidfoodsthatarehighinsugarandsalt.F.Youcanalsotrytoassociatetheinformationwithafamiliarplaceorperson.G.Eatingalotofjunkfoodcanmakeyougainweight.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onesunnyafternoon,Idecidedtotakeawalkintheparknearmyhome.AsIwaswalking,Inoticedanoldmansittingonabench.Helookedsadandlonely.__42__Idecidedtogoandtalktohim."Hello,sir.Howareyoutoday?"Iasked.Theoldmanlookedupatmeandgavemeaweaksmile."Notsogood,"hereplied."Ilostmywifelastmonth,andImisshersomuch."Ifeltreally__43__forhim.Isatdownnexttohimandlistenedashetoldmeabouthislifewithhiswife.Theyhadbeenmarriedforover50yearsandhadmanywonderfulmemoriestogether.Aswetalked,Irealizedthattheoldmanjustneededsomeoneto__44__.Ididn'tsaymuch,butImadesuretogivehimmyfullattention.Hetalkedabouttheirtravels,theirchildren,andtheirdailylife.Itwasclearthathelovedhiswifedeeply.Afterawhile,theoldmanseemedtofeelalittle__45__.Hethankedmeforlisteningtohimandsaidthatithadmadehimfeelbetter.IwasgladthatIcould__46__himinsomesmallway.AsIgotuptoleave,theoldmansaid,"Youknow,youngman,sometimesallittakesisalittle__47__fromastrangertomakeadifferenceinsomeone'slife."IthoughtabouthiswordsasIwalkedhome.Itwasasimple__48__,butithadabigimpactonme.Fromthatdayon,Imadea__49__tobemorekindandempathetictoothers,especiallythosewhoweregoingthroughadifficulttime.Overthenextfewweeks,I__50__tovisittheoldmaninthepark.Wewouldsitonthebenchandtalkforhours.Hebecamelikeagrandfathertome,andIlearnedalotfromhim.Oneday,whenIwenttothepark,Ididn'tseetheoldmanonthebench.Iaskedsomeotherpeopleintheparkiftheyhadseenhim,buttheysaidtheyhadn't.Iwasalittle__51__,butIhopedthathewasokay.Afewdayslater,Ireceivedaletterfromtheoldman'sfamily.Theytoldmethattheoldmanhadpassedawaypeacefullyinhissleep.Theyalsothankedmeforbeingso__52__tohimduringhislastdays.Iwasverysadtohearthenews,butatthesametime,Ifelt__53__.IknewthatIhadmadeapositivedifferenceintheoldman'slife,evenifitwasjustforashorttime.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatasmallactofkindnesscanhaveabig__54__.Itdoesn'ttakemuchtomakesomeone'sdayalittlebrighter,anditcanbringalotof__55__toboththegiverandthereceiver.42.A.SoB.ButC.OrD.For43.A.angryB.sorryC.happyD.excited44.A.lookatB.listentoC.talktoD.laughat45.A.worseB.betterC.olderD.younger46.A.helpB.hurtC.forgetD.leave47.A.moneyB.foodC.kindnessD.advice48.A.wordB.thoughtC.actionD.idea49.A.mistakeB.decisionC.promiseD.plan50.A.continuedB.stoppedC.refusedD.forgot51.A.worriedB.excitedC.angryD.happy52.A.rudeB.kindC.strangeD.cold53.A.sadB.angryC.proudD.lonely54.A.problemB.differenceC.questionD.change55.A.sadnessB.painC.troubleD.joy第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamous__56__(wonder)oftheworld.ItisaseriesoffortificationsbuiltalongthenorthernbordersofChinatoprotectthecountryfrominvasions.TheconstructionoftheGreatWallbeganinthe7thcenturyBCandcontinuedforcenturies.Differentdynasties__57__(add)toandimprovedthewallovertime.ThemostwellknownsectionoftheGreatWallwasbuiltduringtheMingDynasty(13681644).TheGreatWallisnotjustasinglewallbutacomplexsystemofwalls,towers,andfortresses.ItstretchesforthousandsofkilometersacrosstheChinesecountryside.__58__(it)lengthisestimatedtobeabout21,196kilometers.TheGreatWallisnotonlyanarchitecturalmarvelbutalsoasymbolofChinesehistoryandculture.It__59__(attract)millionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.Peoplecometoseethewall,takepictures,andlearnaboutitshistory.ClimbingtheGreatWallcanbeachallengingbutrewardingexperience.Somesectionsofthewallareverysteepandrequirephysical__60__(strong).However,theviewsfromthetopare__61__(amaze).Youcanseethebeautifulsceneryofthemountainsandthecountryside.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingconcernaboutthepreservationoftheGreatWall.__62__(natural)disasters,humanactivities,andthepassageoftimehavealltakenatollonthewall.Manyorganizationsandindividualsareworkinghard__63__(protect)thispreciousheritage.Inadditiontoitshistoricalandculturalsignificance,theGreatWallalsoplaysanimportantroleinmoderndaytourism.It