2023届湖南省东安市级名校中考四模英语试题含答案及点睛

2023届湖南省东安市级名校中考四模英语试题含答案及点睛2023届湖南省东安市级名校中考四模英语试题听力部分（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.ATshirt.B.Apairofshoes.C.Ahat.2.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At9:30.3.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothesupermarket.C.Tothepark.4.Howdoestheboyusuallygotoschool?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.5.What'stheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Amovie.B.Abook.C.Agame.7.Whowillgotoseeit?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Bothofthem.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howlonghasthemanbeeninthecity?A.Foroneweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Forthreeweeks.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecity?A.It'sboring.B.It'sbeautiful.C.It'snoisy.听第8段材料，回答第1012题。10.What'sthematterwiththegirl?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasafever.C.Shehasatoothache.11.Whatdidthegirleatlastnight?A.Icecream.B.Chocolate.C.Candy.12.Whatdoesthedoctoradvisethegirltodo?A.Drinkmorewater.B.Takesomemedicine.C.BothAandB.听第9段材料，回答第1315题。13.Wherearetheygoingtohaveapicnic?A.Inthepark.B.Bythelake.C.Inthemountains.14.Whatfoodwilltheytake?A.Sandwiches.B.Hamburgers.C.Hotdogs.15.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At8:00a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At10:00a.m.听第10段材料，回答第1620题。16.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Aschooltrip.B.Asportsmeeting.C.Aparty.17.Howmanyplaceswilltheyvisit?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.18.Whenwilltheyleave?A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSundaymorning.19.Howwilltheygothere?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bybike.20.Whatshouldtheytake?A.Umbrellas.B.Cameras.C.BothAandB.笔试部分（共七节，满分100分）第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?—It'sreally______.Iwanttoseeitagain.A.boringB.interestingC.terribleD.difficult22.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where23.—______you______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,Ifinisheditanhourago.A.Did;finishB.Have;finishedC.Are;finishingD.Will;finish24.TheGreatWallisoneof______wondersintheworld.A.greatB.greaterC.thegreatestD.themostgreatest25.—I'mgoingtoHongKongforaholidaynextweek.—______!A.HaveagoodtimeB.CongratulationsC.BestwishesD.That'sallright26.She______Englishfortenyearsbythetimeshetakestheexam.A.willhavelearnedB.learnedC.haslearnedD.willlearn27.Theboy______iswearingablueTshirtismybrother.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose28.—MustIhandinmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcanhanditintomorrow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't29.—It'sverycoldoutside.You'dbetter______yourcoat.—OK,Iwill.A.putonB.takeoffC.putupD.takeaway30.Theteachertoldusthatlight______muchfasterthansound.A.traveledB.istravelingC.travelsD.wastraveling31.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon32.Weshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment,______wewillloseourhome.A.andB.butC.orD.so33.Thebook______iswrittenbyMoYanisverypopular.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.what34.—______beautifultheflowersare!—Yes,theyare.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa35.He______tothepartyifheisinvited.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3645各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Onceuponatime,therewasapoorman.His36wasalsoverypoorasmallandemptyhouse,whichwas37withspiderwebs(蜘蛛网).Peopletriedto38comingintohishouseastheydidn'twanttocometosucha39place.Andthepoormanthoughthimselftobeunluckyfortherestofhislife.Oneday,thepoormanvisitedawiseoldmanandaskedhimfor40aboutchanginghislife.Theoldmangavehimabeautifulvase(花瓶)andsaid,“Thisisamagicvasethatwillbringyou41.”Thepoormanlookedatthevase42.Whywouldheneedavaseinhispoorhouse?However,hedidn'twantto43theoldman'skindness,sohebroughtthevasehomeonthetable.“It'snotrightforsomethingsobeautifultobe44,”thepoormanlookedatthevaseandthought.Thenhepickedsomewildflowersandputthemintoit,makingitevenmorebeautiful.Buthestillthoughtitwastoo45forsuchabeautifulthingtostandnexttoaspiderweb.Sohestartedtocleanthehouseandpaintthewalls.Hishouseturnedintoacomfortableplaceimmediately.Thepoormansuddenlyrealizedthatinthepastitwashislazinessthatmadehimpoorandunlucky.Fromthenon,heworkedhardandhislifegotbetterandbetter.36.A.childB.homeC.healthD.village37.A.treatedB.builtC.filledD.covered38.A.considerB.forgetC.enjoyD.avoid39.A.quietB.dirtyC.coldD.wet40.A.serviceB.knowledgeC.adviceD.care41.A.peaceB.sadnessC.luckD.regret42.A.sadlyB.nervouslyC.proudlyD.surprisedly43.A.refuseB.shareC.rememberD.break44.A.uglyB.fullC.emptyD.old45.A.comfortableB.strangeC.expensiveD.clean第三节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADoyouknowhowtoplayagamecalled“MusicalChairs”?Itiseasytoplayandmostpeopleenjoyit.Allyouneedaresomechairs,somepeopleandsomewayofmakingmusic.Youmayuseapianooranyothermusicalinstrument,ifsomeonecanplayit.Youmayuseataperecorder.Youcanevenusearadio.Putthechairsinarow.Thechairsmaybeputintwos,backtoback.Abetterwayistohavethechairsinonerowwitheachchairfacingintheoppositedirectiontothechairnexttoit.Thegameiseasy.Whenthemusicstarts,theplayerswalkroundthechairs.Everyonegoesinthesamedirection,ofcourse,theyshouldwalkintimetothemusic.Ifthemusicisfasttheyshouldwalkquickly.Ifthemusicisslow,theyshouldwalkslowly.Thepersonplayingmusiccannotseethepeopleinthegame.Whenthemusicstops,theplayerstrytositonthechairs.Ifapersoncannotfindachairtositon,hedropsout.Then,beforethemusicstartsagain,onechairmustbetakenaway.Whenthemusicstopsagain,onemoreplayerwillbeout.Atlast,therewillbetwoplayersandonechair.Theonewhositsonthechairwhenthemusicstopsisthewinner.46.Iftenpeopleareplayingmusicalchairs,youmustbeginwith______.A.ninechairsB.tenchairsC.elevenchairsD.onechair47.Whichofthefollowingisnotsuitableforplayingmusicalchairs?A.Apiano.B.Aradio.C.Ataperecorder.D.Atelephone.48.Thechairsshouldbeput______.A.withthedesksB.beforethewinnerC.allovertheroomD.inaline49.Whenthemusicstarts,theplayersmust______.A.runabouttheroomB.getdownC.walkaroundthechairsD.sitonthechairs50.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Thegame“MusicalChairs”isnotdifficulttolearn.B.Thelastonecansitonthelastchair.C.Thewinnercansitonthechair.D.Ifthepersonplaysmusic,hecannotbethewinner.BTheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofteenagers'life.Anewreporton3,375studentsagedfrom10to18insevenChinesecitiesshowsthat38percentofthembelievetheyusetheInternetoften.WhilemostofthemgetusefulinformationandusetheInternettohelpintheirstudies,somearenotusingitinagoodway.Manyareplayingonlinegamestoomuch.Afewevenvisitwebsitestheyshouldnotlookat.HongYing,ateacherfromBeijingYinghuaMiddleSchoolwarnsthatbadthingscanhappenifyoungpeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.Shehadastudentwhousedtobegoodatschool.Butthenhestartedvisitingunhealthywebsites.Hewentmad,cheatedagirlandwastakenawaybythepolice.InordertohelpyoungpeopleusetheInternetinagoodway,atextbookongoodInternetbehaviorhasstartedtobeusedinsomeShanghaimiddleschoolsthisterm.ThebookusesrealexamplestoteachstudentsaboutgoodwaysofusingtheInternet.Thebookgivesusefuladvicesuchastoreadnewsortofindhelpfulinformationtostudy.Teachersandparentsallthinkthebookisaverygoodidea.HongsaidthebookwillbeaguideforteenstousetheInternet.Shebelievesitwillkeepstudentsawayfrombadsites.“ManystudentsareusingtheInternetwithoutguidancefromtheirparents,”shesaid,“Thebookwillteachstudentshowtobeagoodpersonintheonlineworld.”51.Howmanyamongthe3,375studentsbelievetheyusetheInternetoften?A.10.B.18.C.About1282.D.About3,375.52.______childrenareusingtheInternetinagoodway.A.AllB.NotallC.EachoftheD.Every53.AtextbookongoodInternetbehaviorhasbeguntobeusedin______.A.BeijingB.WuhanC.ShenyangD.Shanghai54.Theaimofthebookisto______.A.teachstudentshowtogoonlineinagoodwayB.tellchildrenhowtomakeonlinefriendsC.tellalotofstoriesabouttheharmoftheInternetD.teachstudentshowtoplaycomputergames55.Thestudentwhowascaughtbythepolicewas______.A.crazyB.toointerestedinthebadthingsontheInternetC.goodatallthelessonsD.goodatplayinggamesCWhenyoucoughorsneeze,you'dbetterturnyourheadawayfromothersandcoveryourmouthwiththefullpartofyourhand.Andthen,youshouldsay,“Excuseme.”Thisseemssosimple,butitissurprisinghowmanykidshaveneverbeentoldtodothis.Actually,Inoticeadultsallthetimewhocoughandsneezeinpublicwithoutputtingahandoverthemouth.OneimportantthingIpointouttothekidsisthataftertheysneezeorcoughontheirhands,theyshouldwashtheirhandsassoonaspossible.Ifnot,theywillbepassingthosegerms(病菌)alongtoeverythingandeveryonetheytouch.Ifyoucometoadoorandsomeoneisfollowingyou,holdthedoor.Ifthedooropensbypulling,pullitopen,standtotheside,andallowtheotherpersontopassthroughfirst,thenyoucanwalkthrough.Ifthedooropensbypushing,holdthedoorafteryoupassthrough.Afterafewweeksofseeingkidstrytogetthroughdoorsintheschoolandwatchingthementerrestaurantsasaclass,IknewIhadtodiscusstheproblemwithmystudents.Teachingthemsmallactsofkindness,suchaslettingsomeoneelsegothroughadoorfirstastheyholditopen,mayseemunimportant,butitcangoalongwaytowardhelpingstudentsrealizehowtobepoliteandthankothers.Oncethey'vebeentold,they'rehalfwaythere.Whenwehaveafewminutesattheendofclass,we'lldiscusstopicsof“tablemanners”.We'retryingtoteachkidstobepolitetoothersandhowtobehaveindifferentsituations.56.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoucoughorsneeze?A.Turnyourheadawayfromothers.B.Coveryourmouthwiththefullpartofyourhand.C.Say“Excuseme”.D.Alloftheabove.57.Whatdoesthewriterworryabout?A.Kidsarenottoldtowashhandsaftertheycoughorsneeze.B.Manykidscoughorsneezeinpublicwithoutcoveringtheirmouths.C.Adultsalsocoughandsneezeinpublicwithoutcoveringtheirmouths.D.Alloftheabove.58.Whenyoucometoadoorandsomeoneisfollowingyou,you'dbetter______.A.holdthedoorB.passthroughfirstC.closethedoorD.standtotheside59.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Thewriteralwaysnoticesadultscoughingandsneezinginpublic.B.Thewriterteachesstudentstobepolite,buttheyneverdoastold.C.Thewriterhasmanydiscussionswithhisstudentsondifferenttopics.D.Thewriterthinkssmallactsofkindnessareunimportant.60.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Tellkidstobehavewellindifferentsituations.B.Tellkidstowashhandsaftercoughingorsneezing.C.Tellkidstoholdthedoorforothers.D.Tellkidstobepolitetoothers.第四节情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）A:Hello!MayIspeaktoTom,please?B:Speaking.61A:ThisisBill.Icalledyouyesterday,butyouwerenotathome.B:62Ineedtogoouttodosomeshopping.A:Isee.Bytheway,Ihavetwoticketstoaconcert.63B:Sure,I'dloveto.64A:Itwillstartat7:30p.m.B:65A:Let'smeetattheschoolgateat7:00p.m.B:Allright.Seeyouthen.A:Seeyou.A.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B.Who'sthat?C.That'sagoodidea.D.Whenwillitstart?E.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?F.I'msorryaboutthat.G.What'sthematter?第五节综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Doyouknowabouttheflu?Theflugermsusuallyspread66(easy).Youcancatchtheflufrom67person.Ifyoutouchsomethingthatthepersonwiththeflualsotouched,andthenyoutouchyournose,mouthoreyes,youmayget68(ill).Thefluisdifferentfromacold.Itusuallycomesonsuddenlyandyoufeel69(bad)thanacold.Youmayhaveafever,aheadacheandacough.Yourbodymayalsoache.Whenyouhavetheflu,it'sbetter70(stay)athome.Ifyoumustgoout,remember71(wear)amask.Youshouldalsodrink72(lot)ofwaterandgetenoughsleep.Doctorssaythatgoodhealthhabitscanstoptheflufrom73(spread).Washyourhandsoften.Don'ttouchyourfacewithyourhands,74youmaypickupgermsfromotherthings.Ifyouaresick,stayathome.Thisway,youwon'tmakeotherpeoplesick.Also,getafluvaccine(疫苗).Itisa75(medicine)shotthatcanhelppreventtheflu.第六节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IwenttotheSummerPalacelastweek.WhenIwaswalkingonthepath,Isawaforeignertalkingandsmilingwithaguide.Iwalkeduptothemandsay“Hello”.Theguideintroducedmetotheforeigner,andwebegintochat.TheforeignerwasfromAustralia.HetoldmesomethingabouthiscountrybutItoldhimsomethingaboutChina.Webothinterestedindifferentcultures.Atlast,weexchangedemailaddress.WhenIgothome,Ireceivedhisemail.Intheemail,hesaid,“I'mverygladtohavemetyou,andI'mlookingforwardtovisitChinaagain.”第七节书面表达（满分20分）根据以下提示，写一篇100120词的短文。假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom想了解中国的传统节日——春节。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍春节的相关信息，内容包括：1.春节的时间；2.春节前人们的准备工作；3.春节期间的主要活动；4.表达对他的祝福。答案及点睛听力部分15:BACAB610:ACBCA1115:CCBAB1620:ABABC点睛：听力部分主要考查学生对日常对话和短文的理解能力。在听对话时，要注意捕捉关键信息，如时间、地点、人物等。对于数字、日期等信息要格外留意，做好记录。听短文时，要先浏览题目，带着问题去听，提高听力效率。笔试部分单项选择21.B点睛：根据“Iwanttoseeitagain.”可知电影很有趣，interesting意为“有趣的”，符合语境。boring意为“无聊的”；terrible意为“糟糕的”；difficult意为“困难的”，均不符合。22.A点睛：根据答语“Heisadoctor.”可知询问职业，用what提问。23.B点睛：由yet可知用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词，故选B。24.C点睛：“oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，great的最高级是thegreatest。25.A点睛：当别人说要去度假时，应表达祝福“Haveagoodtime”，意为“祝你玩得开心”。26.A点睛：bythetime引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用将来完成时，结构为willhave+过去分词。27.B点睛：先行词是theboy，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。28.B点睛：Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't，表示“不必”。29.A点睛：根据“It'sverycoldoutside.”可知建议穿上外套，puton意为“穿上”；takeoff意为“脱下”；putup意为“张贴”；takeaway意为“拿走”。30.C点睛：当宾语从句表示客观事实或真理时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时，light是第三人称单数，动词用travels。31.B点睛：根据答语“It'sabout2kilometers.”可知询问距离，用howfar。32.C点睛：or表示“否则”，根据语境“我们应该采取措施保护环境，否则我们将失去我们的家园”可知选C。33.C点睛：先行词是thebook，指物，在定语从句中作主语，用which引导。34.B点睛：感叹句结构为“How+形容词/副词+其他成分！”或“What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数/复数/不可数名词+其他成分！”，此句用how引导。35.B点睛：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。完形填空36.B点睛：根据“asmallandemptyhouse”可知说的是他的家，home符合语境。37.C点睛：befilledwith意为“充满”，此处指房子里充满了蜘蛛网。38.D点睛：根据“astheydidn'twanttocometosucha...place”可知人们避免进入他的房子，avoid意为“避免”。39.B点睛：由前文房子里有蜘蛛网可知是脏的，dirty符合。40.C点睛：askforadvice意为“寻求建议”，他向智者寻求改变生活的建议。41.C点睛：根据后文“Fromthenon,heworkedhardandhislifegotbetterandbetter.”可知花瓶会带来好运，luck符合。42.D点睛：他不明白为什么需要花瓶，所以惊讶地看着，surprisedly意为“惊讶地”。43.A点睛：他不想拒绝智者的好意，refuse意为“拒绝”。44.C点睛：根据后面他摘花放进去可知，他觉得花瓶空着不好，empty符合。45.B点睛：漂亮的花瓶和蜘蛛网在一起很奇怪，strange意为“奇怪的”。阅读理解A46.A点睛：根据游戏规则，人数比椅子数多1，10个人玩需要9把椅子。47.D点睛：根据第一段“Youmayuseapianooranyothermusicalinstrument,ifsomeonecanplayit.Youmayuseataperecorder.Youcanevenusearadio.”可知电话不适合。48.D点睛：根据第二段“Putthechairsinarow.”可知椅子应排成一排。49.C点睛：根据第三段“Whenthemusicstarts,theplayerswalkroundthechairs.”可知音乐开始时，玩家要围着椅子走。50.B点睛：最后一个人是要坐在最后一把椅子上成为赢家，但前提是音乐停止时他能坐到椅子上，B选项表述不准确。B51.C点睛：3375的38%约为1282，故选C。52.B点睛：根据第二段“WhilemostofthemgetusefulinformationandusetheInternettohelpintheirstudies,somearenotusingitinagoodway.”可知不是所有孩子都正确使用网络。53.D点睛：根据第三段“atextbookongoodInternetbehaviorhasstartedtobeusedinsomeShanghaimiddleschoolsthisterm”可知在上海使用。54.A点睛：根据第三段“InordertohelpyoungpeopleusetheInternetinagoodway,atextbookongoodInternetbehaviorhasstartedtobeused...”可知目的是教学生正确使用网络。55.B点睛：根据第二段“Butthenhestartedvisitingunhealthywebsites.Hewentmad,cheatedagirlandwastakenawaybythepolice.”可知他对网上不良内容太感兴趣。C56.D点睛：根据第一段“Whenyoucoughorsneeze,you'dbetterturnyourheadawayfromothersandcoveryourmouthwiththefullpartofyourhand.Andthen,youshouldsay,‘Excuseme.’”可知A、B、C都正确。57.D点睛：根据第二段“Actually,Inoticeadultsallthetimewhocoughandsneezeinpublicwithoutputtingahandoverthemouth.”和“Thisseemssosimple,butitissurprisinghowmanykidshaveneverbeentoldtodothis.”以及“aftertheysneezeorcoughontheirhands,theyshouldwashtheirhandsassoonaspossible”可知A、B、C都是作者担心的。58.A点睛：根据第三段“Ify