2023届辽宁省名校联盟高三3月高考适应性测试定制卷英语试题2

2023届辽宁省名校联盟高三3月高考适应性测试定制卷英语试题2第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buyanewcoat.B.Changehiscoat.C.Returnhiscoat.2.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At9:00.B.At9:15.C.At9:30.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inahotel.4.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Shecan'tfindherbook.B.Shehaslostherwallet.C.Shemissedthebus.5.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthemovie?A.Bored.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aparty.B.Aconcert.C.Asportsevent.7.Whowillgototheeventwiththeman?A.Hissister.B.Hisfriend.C.Hisclassmate.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheman'splanfortheweekend?A.Tovisithisparents.B.Togofishing.C.Tostudyathome.9.Whydoesthewomansuggestthemangotothecountryside?A.Torelax.B.Tomeetnewpeople.C.Tolearnfarming.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheman?A.Ateacher.B.Ajournalist.C.Adoctor.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewpolicy?A.It'sreasonable.B.It'sunfair.C.It'sunnecessary.12.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Writeanarticle.B.Haveaninterview.C.Makeaphonecall.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howmanypeoplearegoingonthetrip?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.14.Wherewilltheygofirst?A.Toabeach.B.Toamountain.C.Toacity.15.Whatkindoftransportationwilltheyuse?A.Acar.B.Atrain.C.Aplane.16.Whatdoesthewomanworryabout?A.Theweather.B.Theaccommodation.C.Thecost.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Aschoolclub.B.Avolunteerprogram.C.Acommunityactivity.18.Whatistherequirementforthevolunteers?A.Theymustbegoodatpainting.B.Theymusthavefreetimeonweekends.C.Theymustbestudentsfromthelocalschool.19.Whatwillthevolunteersdo?A.Cleanthepark.B.Planttrees.C.Teachchildren.20.Howcanpeoplesignupfortheprogram?A.Bycallinganumber.B.Bysendinganemail.C.Byfillingoutaformonline.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheworldisfullofamazingmuseums,eachofferingauniqueglimpseintodifferentaspectsofhumanhistory,culture,andcreativity.Herearethreemuseumsthataredefinitelyworthavisit.TheLouvreMuseum,locatedinParis,France,isoneofthemostfamousmuseumsintheworld.Ithousesavastcollectionofartandartifacts,includingtheMonaLisa,theVenusdeMilo,andcountlessothermasterpieces.Withover35,000objectsondisplay,theLouvreoffersacomprehensiveoverviewofartfromdifferentperiodsandcultures.Whetheryou'reinterestedinancientEgyptianart,Renaissancepaintings,ormodernsculptures,theLouvrehassomethingforeveryone.TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt,ortheMet,inNewYorkCityisanothermustvisitmuseum.ItisthelargestartmuseumintheUnitedStatesandhasacollectionthatspansover5,000yearsofworldculture.TheMet'sgalleriescoverawiderangeoftopics,fromEuropeanpaintingsandsculpturestoAsianart,Africanart,andAmericanart.OneofthehighlightsoftheMetisitsrooftopgarden,whichoffersstunningviewsofCentralParkandtheNewYorkskyline.TheBritishMuseuminLondonisrenownedforitscollectionofworldclassartifacts.Ithasavastcollectionofobjectsfromallovertheworld,includingtheRosettaStone,theParthenonMarbles,andmanyotherimportanthistoricalitems.Themuseum'sarchitectureisalsoimpressive,withitslarge,domedReadingRoom.TheBritishMuseumprovidesagreatopportunitytolearnaboutdifferentculturesandcivilizationsthroughitsextensivecollection.21.WhichmuseumisfamousfortheMonaLisa?A.TheLouvreMuseum.B.TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.C.TheBritishMuseum.D.Noneoftheabove.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheMetropolitanMuseumofArt?A.SeetheVenusdeMilo.B.Enjoytheviewfromtherooftopgarden.C.TouchtheRosettaStone.D.LearnaboutmodernFrenchartonly.23.WhatistheBritishMuseumwellknownfor?A.Itsbeautifulrooftopgarden.B.Itscollectionofworldclassartifacts.C.Itslargenumberofmodernpaintings.D.Itslocationinafamouscity.BInrecentyears,thepopularityofebookshasbeenontherise.Ebooksofferseveraladvantagesovertraditionalpaperbooks.Firstly,theyaremoreconvenient.Youcancarryanentirelibraryofebooksonasingledevice,suchasatabletoranereader.Thismeansyoucanhaveaccesstoawidevarietyofreadingmaterialswhereveryougo,withouttheneedtocarryheavybooks.Secondly,ebooksareoftencheaperthanpaperbooks.Publisherscansaveonprintinganddistributioncosts,andthesesavingsareoftenpassedontotheconsumers.Thismakesebooksamoreaffordableoption,especiallyforthoseonabudget.Anotheradvantageofebooksisthattheyareenvironmentallyfriendly.Theproductionofpaperbooksrequiresalargeamountofwoodpulp,whichcontributestodeforestation.Ebooks,ontheotherhand,donotrequireanypaper,sotheyhaveamuchlowerenvironmentalimpact.However,ebooksalsohavesomedisadvantages.Oneofthemaindrawbacksisthatreadingonascreenforalongtimecancauseeyestrain.Thebluelightemittedbyscreenscanbeharmfultotheeyes,especiallyifyoureadinadarkenvironment.Inaddition,somepeoplesimplypreferthefeelofapaperbook.Thesmellofthepaper,thesoundofturningthepages,andthetactileexperienceofholdingabookinyourhandsarethingsthatebookscannotreplicate.24.Whatisoneoftheadvantagesofebooks?A.Theyaremoreexpensive.B.Theycauselesseyestrain.C.Theyaremoreconvenienttocarry.D.Theyhaveastrongersmell.25.Whyareebooksoftencheaperthanpaperbooks?A.Becausetheyareoflowerquality.B.Becausepublisherssaveonprintinganddistributioncosts.C.Becausetheyarelesspopular.D.Becausetheyaresmallerinsize.26.Whatisadisadvantageofebooks?A.Theyarenotenvironmentallyfriendly.B.Theycannotbecarriedaroundeasily.C.Readingonascreencancauseeyestrain.D.Theyaretoodifficulttofind.27.Somepeoplepreferpaperbooksbecause______.A.theyarecheaperB.theyaremoreconvenientC.theyofferabettertactileexperienceD.theyareeasiertoreadCTheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostremarkableengineeringfeatsinhumanhistory.Stretchingover13,000miles,itwasbuiltoverseveralcenturiestoprotecttheChineseempirefrominvasions.TheconstructionoftheGreatWallbeganinthe7thcenturyBCandcontinueduntilthe17thcenturyAD.Differentdynastiescontributedtoitsbuilding,eachaddingtheirownsectionsandmakingimprovements.Thewallwasmadeofvariousmaterials,includingbricks,stones,tampedearth,andwood.TheGreatWallisnotjustasinglewallbutacomplexsystemoffortifications.Itincludeswatchtowers,fortresses,andpasses.Thesestructureswereusedformilitarypurposes,suchasobservingenemymovements,signaling,andstoringsupplies.Today,theGreatWallisamajortouristattraction.Millionsofpeoplefromallovertheworldvisititeveryyear.ItoffersbreathtakingviewsoftheChinesecountrysideandprovidesaglimpseintothecountry'srichhistory.However,theGreatWallisalsofacingsomechallenges.Duetonaturalerosion,humanactivities,andlackofpropermaintenance,somepartsofthewallareinastateofdisrepair.28.HowlongistheGreatWallofChina?A.Over1,300miles.B.Over13,000miles.C.Over3,000miles.D.Over30,000miles.29.WhendidtheconstructionoftheGreatWallstart?A.Inthe7thcenturyAD.B.Inthe17thcenturyBC.C.Inthe7thcenturyBC.D.Inthe17thcenturyAD.30.WhatwasthemainpurposeofbuildingtheGreatWall?A.Toattracttourists.B.ToprotecttheChineseempirefrominvasions.C.ToshowofftheChineseengineeringskills.D.Toconnectdifferentpartsofthecountry.31.WhatisaproblemtheGreatWallisfacingtoday?A.Itistoocrowdedwithtourists.B.Itistooexpensivetomaintain.C.Somepartsareinastateofdisrepair.D.Itislosingitshistoricalsignificance.DThephenomenonofurbanizationhasbeenrapidlyincreasingaroundtheworld.Urbanizationreferstotheprocessbywhichpeoplemovefromruralareastocitiesinsearchofbettereconomicopportunities,education,andlivingstandards.Oneofthemaincausesofurbanizationisthegrowthofindustriesincities.Asindustriesexpand,theycreatemorejobs,whichattractpeoplefromruralareas.Additionally,citiesusuallyhavebettereducationalinstitutions,hospitals,andotherpublicservices,makingthemmoreappealingtothoseseekingabetterqualityoflife.However,urbanizationalsobringsaboutseveralproblems.Oneofthemostsignificantissuesisovercrowding.Asmoreandmorepeoplemovetocities,thepopulationdensityincreases,leadingtoovercrowdedhousing,trafficcongestion,andastrainonpublicresources.Anotherproblemisenvironmentalpollution.Withthegrowthofindustriesandtheincreaseinthenumberofvehicles,citiesoftensufferfromairpollution,waterpollution,andnoisepollution.Thiscanhaveanegativeimpactonthehealthoftheurbanpopulation.Toaddresstheseproblems,governmentsneedtoimplementeffectiveurbanplanningstrategies.Thismayincludebuildingmoreaffordablehousing,improvingpublictransportation,andpromotingsustainabledevelopment.32.Whatisurbanization?A.Theprocessofpeoplemovingfromcitiestoruralareas.B.Theprocessofpeoplemovingfromruralareastocities.C.Thegrowthofindustriesinruralareas.D.Thedeclineofcities.33.Whatisoneofthemaincausesofurbanization?A.Thelackofjobsincities.B.Thepoorqualityofeducationincities.C.Thegrowthofindustriesincities.D.Thehighcostoflivingincities.34.Whatisaproblemcausedbyurbanization?A.Underpopulationincities.B.Environmentalprotection.C.Overcrowding.D.Decreaseinpublicservices.35.Howcangovernmentssolvetheproblemsofurbanization?A.Byencouragingmorepeopletomovetocities.B.Byimplementingeffectiveurbanplanningstrategies.C.Byreducingthenumberofindustriesincities.D.Byignoringtheproblems.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoImproveYourMemoryMemoryisanessentialpartofourlives.Itallowsustolearn,rememberimportantinformation,andhaveasenseofidentity.Herearesometipsonhowtoimproveyourmemory.GetEnoughSleepSleepplaysacrucialroleinmemoryconsolidation.Whenyousleep,yourbrainprocessesandstorestheinformationyou'velearnedduringtheday.__36__Aimfor78hoursofqualitysleeppernighttosupportyourmemoryfunction.ExerciseRegularlyPhysicalexerciseisnotonlygoodforyourbodybutalsoforyourbrain.Exerciseincreasesbloodflowtothebrain,whichhelpstonourishbraincellsandimprovecognitivefunction.__37__Youcanchooseactivitieslikewalking,running,orcycling.UseMemoryTechniquesTherearevariousmemorytechniquesthatyoucanusetorememberinformationmoreeffectively.Forexample,themethodoflociinvolvesassociatinginformationwithspecificlocationsinyourmind.__38__Anothertechniqueischunking,whichmeansgroupinginformationintosmaller,moremanageablechunks.EataHealthyDietYourdietcanalsohaveanimpactonyourmemory.Foodsrichinantioxidants,suchasfruitsandvegetables,canhelpprotectyourbraincellsfromdamage.__39__Omega3fattyacids,foundinfishlikesalmon,arealsobeneficialforbrainhealth.StayMentallyActiveEngaginginmentallystimulatingactivitiescanhelpkeepyourbrainsharp.__40__Youcanalsolearnanewlanguage,playmusicalinstruments,orsolvepuzzles.Theseactivitieschallengeyourbrainandimproveitsabilitytorememberandprocessinformation.A.Trytodoatleast30minutesofexercisemostdaysoftheweek.B.Thiscanbeparticularlyusefulwhenyouneedtorememberalistofitems.C.Readingbooks,takingcourses,andhavingdiscussionsareallgreatwaystodothis.D.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,itcanbedifficultforyourbraintoformnewmemories.E.Youshouldavoidfoodsthatarehighinsugarandsaturatedfat.F.Itisimportanttohaveabalanceddietthatincludesavarietyofnutrients.G.Youcanalsotakesupplementstoimproveyourmemory.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,IwaswalkingintheparkwhenIsawalittleboytryingtoflyakite.Thekitewashighupinthesky,butitkept__41__andfalling.Theboywasclearly__42__andalmostintears.Iwalkedovertohimandaskedifheneededany__43__.Helookedatmewithbig,hopefuleyesandsaidyes.I__44__thekiteandshowedhimhowtoholdthestringandrunwithit.Hewatchedme__45__andthentriedithimself.Atfirst,thekitestillwouldn'tflywell,butwithalittle__46__,itstartedtorisehigherandhigher.Theboy'sfacelitupwith__47__.Hewassoexcitedthathestartedjumpingupanddown.Asthekitesoaredinthesky,Icouldn'thelpbutthinkabouthow__48__lifeislikeflyingakite.Sometimes,wefacedifficultiesandsetbacks,justlikethekitethatkeepsfalling.Butifwe__49__tryingandlearnfromourmistakes,wecanovercomethosechallengesandreachnewheights.Theboythankedmeformy__50__.Itoldhimthatitwasapleasureandthatheshouldalwayskeeptrying.Watchinghimenjoyhissuccessmademefeel__51__inside.Later,asIcontinuedmywalkinthepark,Isawmanyotherpeople.Somewereplayingsports,somewerehavingpicnics,andsomewerejustsittingandenjoyingthe__52__.Itwasabeautifulday,andIfeltgratefultobeapartofit.Onmywayhome,I__53__thinkingaboutthelittleboyandthekite.Itwasasimple__54__,butittaughtmeavaluablelessonaboutperseveranceandthe__55__ofnevergivingup.41.A.risingB.spinningC.droppingD.looping42.A.frustratedB.excitedC.surprisedD.relaxed43.A.moneyB.adviceC.timeD.space44.A.pickedupB.putawayC.tookoffD.turneddown45.A.angrilyB.carefullyC.nervouslyD.proudly46.A.practiceB.luckC.patienceD.strength47.A.fearB.joyC.sadnessD.worry48.A.hardlyB.rarelyC.trulyD.simply49.A.stopB.keepC.avoidD.risk50.A.helpB.giftC.ideaD.story51.A.warmB.coldC.tiredD.lonely52.A.windB.viewC.noiseD.food53.A.stoppedB.beganC.continuedD.finished54.A.eventB.gameC.dreamD.plan55.A.importanceB.difficultyC.possibilityD.opportunity第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheInternethaschangedthewayweliveandwork.Ithasmadeinformation__56__(access)topeopleallovertheworld.Withjustafewclicks,wecanfindanswerstoalmostanyquestionwehave.Oneofthemostpopular__57__(use)oftheInternetissocialmedia.PlatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramallowustoconnectwithfriends,family,andevenstrangers.Wecanshareourthoughts,photos,andvideos,andstayupdatedonwhatothersaredoing.However,theInternetalsohasits__58__(dark).Thereisalotoffalseinformationandmisinformationonline.Itcanbedifficulttotellwhatistrueandwhatisfalse.Thiscanleadtoconfusionandmisunderstandings.Onlineprivacyisanotherconcern.WhenweusetheInternet,weoftensharepersonalinformation,suchasournames,addresses,andphonenumbers.Ifthisinformation__59__(fall)intothewronghands,itcanbeusedformaliciouspurposes.Despitetheseproblems,theInternethasmanybenefits.Ithasmadeeducationmoreaccessible.Studentscantakeonlinecourses,watcheducationalvideos,andaccessdigitallibraries.Thishasopenedupnew__60__(opportunity)forpeoplewhomaynothavehadaccesstotraditionaleducation.BusinesseshavealsobenefitedfromtheInternet.Ecommercehasallowedcompaniestoreachaglobalmarket.Theycanselltheirproductsandservicesonline,whichhasincreasedtheir__61__(profit).Inconclusion,theInternetisapowerfultoolthathasbothpositiveandnegativeaspects.Weneedtouseit__62__(wise)andbeawareofitspotentialrisks.Bydoingso,wecanmakethemostofthisamazingtechnolog