押湖南卷第36-45题 知识运用之完形填空（解析版）

押湖南卷第36-45题知识运用之完形填空（解析版）第36题Atthebeginningofmy8:00a.m.classoneMonday,Icheerfullyaskedmystudentshowtheirweekendhadbeen.Oneyoungmansaidthathisweekendhadnotbeensogood.Hehadhiswisdomteethremovedandtheystill36.Theyoungmanlookedsadandhiseyeswerewatery.A.hurtB.lostC.restedD.opened答案：A分析：根据前文说拔了智齿以及“theyoungmanlookedsadandhiseyeswerewatery”可知，智齿还在疼。A选项“hurt”意为疼痛，符合语境；B选项“lost”是丢失；C选项“rested”是休息；D选项“opened”是打开，均不符合，所以选A。第37题I37theyoungmantotakethemedicineprescribedbyhisdoctorsothepainwouldbecontrolled.ThenIalsoremindedhimthattherearealwaysotherthingstobegratefulfor.Iaskedhimwhathewasgratefulfor.Hethoughtforamomentandthensaidthathewasgratefulthathestillhadhisremainingteeth.A.expectedB.advisedC.allowedD.ordered答案：B分析：这里是作者给年轻人提建议让他吃医生开的药来控制疼痛。A选项“expected”是期望；B选项“advised”是建议，符合语境；C选项“allowed”是允许；D选项“ordered”是命令，作者只是建议并非命令，所以选B。第38题ItoldtheyoungmanthatIwas38thathestillhadhisremainingteeth.Ialsoremindedtheclassthatweshouldallbegratefulforwhatwehave,evenifit'sjustasmallthinglikehavingourremainingteeth.A.sadB.angryC.gladD.worried答案：C分析：作者表达对年轻人还有剩下牙齿这件事的态度，结合前文引导年轻人往积极方面想，这里应该是感到高兴。A选项“sad”是悲伤；B选项“angry”是生气；C选项“glad”是高兴，符合；D选项“worried”是担心，所以选C。第39题Aswetalked,Inoticedthattheyoungman'smoodbeganto39.Hestartedtosmileandseemedtobeinbetterspirits.Iwasgladtoseethatmywordshadapositiveeffectonhim.A.changeB.improveC.disappearD.worsen答案：B分析：从后文“Hestartedtosmileandseemedtobeinbetterspirits”可知年轻人的情绪开始好转。A选项“change”是改变，比较笼统；B选项“improve”是改善、好转，符合；C选项“disappear”是消失；D选项“worsen”是恶化，与文意不符，所以选B。第40题Thisexperiencemademerealizethatsometimesallittakesto40someone'sdayisafewkindwordsandaremindertobegrateful.Weallhavebaddays,butalittlebitofgratitudecangoalongway.A.brightenB.darkenC.wasteD.break答案：A分析：结合前文年轻人情绪好转，可知这里说的是几句善意的话和感恩的提醒能让某人的一天变得美好。A选项“brighten”意为使变明亮、使愉快，符合；B选项“darken”是使变暗；C选项“waste”是浪费；D选项“break”是打破，所以选A。第41题Inanotherclass,Iaskedmystudentstosharesomethingtheyweregratefulfor.Onestudentsaidshewasgratefulforher41,whohadtaughtherhowtocookdeliciousfood.Shesaidthateverytimesheatethefoodhermothermade,shefeltloved.A.fatherB.motherC.teacherD.friend答案：B分析：根据后文“whohadtaughtherhowtocookdeliciousfood”以及“hermothermade”可知是她的妈妈教她做饭。A选项“father”是父亲；B选项“mother”是母亲，符合；C选项“teacher”是老师；D选项“friend”是朋友，所以选B。第42题Anotherstudentsaidhewasgratefulforhis42,whichhadhelpedhimlearnalotofnewthings.Hesaidthatheenjoyedreadingdifferentkindsofbooksinthelibrary.A.schoolB.libraryC.classroomD.desk答案：B分析：从后文“whichhadhelpedhimlearnalotofnewthings”以及“readingdifferentkindsofbooksinthelibrary”可知是图书馆帮助他学习新东西。A选项“school”是学校；B选项“library”是图书馆，符合；C选项“classroom”是教室；D选项“desk”是桌子，所以选B。第43题Iwasreally43bythestudents'responses.Itshowedthattheywereabletofindthingstobegratefulforintheirdailylives.Thisisanimportantlessonforallofus.A.surprisedB.disappointedC.impressedD.bored答案：C分析：学生们能分享出值得感恩的事，这给作者留下了深刻印象。A选项“surprised”是惊讶；B选项“disappointed”是失望；C选项“impressed”是使印象深刻，符合；D选项“bored”是厌烦，所以选C。第44题Weoftenfocusonthethingswedon'thaveortheproblemsweface,butweshouldalsotakethetimeto44thethingswedohave.Gratitudecanmakeourlivesmoremeaningfulandhappier.A.forgetB.ignoreC.valueD.sell答案：C分析：这里强调我们应该重视我们所拥有的东西。A选项“forget”是忘记；B选项“ignore”是忽视；C选项“value”是重视、珍惜，符合；D选项“sell”是出售，所以选C。第45题So,fromnowon,let'strytobemoregratefuleveryday.Wecanstartbymakingalistofthethingswearegratefulfor.Itdoesn'thavetobe45things;eventhesmallestthingscanmakeabigdifference.A.bigB.smallC.expensiveD.cheap答案：A分析：根据后文“eventhesmallestthingscanmakeabigdifference”可知这里说不一定要是大的事情。A选项“big”是大的，符合；B选项“small”是小的；C选项“expensive”是昂贵的；D选项“cheap”是便宜的，所以选A。第46题Afewdaysago,Iwenttoalocalparkwithmyfamily.Aswewerewalking,wesawanoldmansittingonabench.Helookedvery46,andhisclotheswereabitshabby.A.happyB.sadC.excitedD.relaxed答案：B分析：从后文“hisclotheswereabitshabby”以及整体语境推测老人状态不太好，应该是看起来悲伤。A选项“happy”是高兴；B选项“sad”是悲伤，符合；C选项“excited”是兴奋；D选项“relaxed”是放松，所以选B。第47题Mydaughter,whoisverykindhearted,askedmeifwecouldgivetheoldmansome47.Ithoughtitwasagreatidea,sowewenttoanearbystoreandboughtsomesandwichesanddrinks.A.moneyB.foodC.clothesD.books答案：B分析：后文“wewenttoanearbystoreandboughtsomesandwichesanddrinks”说明是要给老人食物。A选项“money”是钱；B选项“food”是食物，符合；C选项“clothes”是衣服；D选项“books”是书，所以选B。第48题Whenwegavetheoldmanthefood,hisface48.Hethankedusrepeatedlyandsaidthatitwasthekindestthinganyonehaddoneforhiminalongtime.A.turnedpaleB.turnedredC.litupD.darkened答案：C分析：老人收到食物后应该是很开心，脸上有了光彩。A选项“turnedpale”是脸色变白；B选项“turnedred”是脸红；C选项“litup”是容光焕发、露出喜色，符合；D选项“darkened”是变暗，所以选C。第49题Thissmallactofkindnessmademydaughtervery49.Shesaidthatshefeltreallygoodabouthelpingsomeoneinneed.A.sadB.angryC.happyD.worried答案：C分析：从后文“Shesaidthatshefeltreallygoodabouthelpingsomeoneinneed”可知女儿因为帮助别人而开心。A选项“sad”是悲伤；B选项“angry”是生气；C选项“happy”是高兴，符合；D选项“worried”是担心，所以选C。第50题Italsomademerealizethateventhesimplestactsofkindnesscanhaveahuge50onothers.Weshouldalwayslookforopportunitiestohelpthosearoundus.A.mistakeB.differenceC.problemD.trouble答案：B分析：这里说简单的善举能对别人有很大影响。A选项“mistake”是错误；B选项“makeadifference”是有影响、起作用，符合；C选项“problem”是问题；D选项“trouble”是麻烦，所以选B。第51题Lastweek,Iparticipatedinavolunteeractivityatananimalshelter.Thereweremany51animalsthere,waitingforsomeonetoadoptthem.A.lovelyB.dangerousC.wildD.ugly答案：A分析：动物们在等待被收养，通常是可爱的形象才会让人想要收养。A选项“lovely”是可爱的，符合；B选项“dangerous”是危险的；C选项“wild”是野生的；D选项“ugly”是丑陋的，所以选A。第52题Ispentthewholedaycleaningthecages,feedingtheanimals,andplayingwiththem.Itwas52work,butIreallyenjoyedit.A.easyB.hardC.interestingD.boring答案：B分析：从“cleaningthecages,feedingtheanimals,andplayingwiththem”这些工作来看是比较辛苦的。A选项“easy”是容易的；B选项“hard”是辛苦的，符合；C选项“interesting”是有趣的；D选项“boring”是无聊的，所以选B。第53题Oneofthecatstherewasvery53.Itwouldhideunderthebedeverytimesomeonecamenear.Itriedtobeverygentlewithitandspentalotoftimesittingbesideitscage,talkingtoitsoftly.A.friendlyB.shyC.activeD.lazy答案：B分析：从“itwouldhideunderthebedeverytimesomeonecamenear”可知这只猫很害羞。A选项“friendly”是友好的；B选项“shy”是害羞的，符合；C选项“active”是活跃的；D选项“lazy”是懒惰的，所以选B。第54题Afterafewhours,thecatslowlycameoutfromunderthebedand54me.Itevenletmepetit.IwassohappythatIhadgaineditstrust.A.ranawayfromB.lookedatC.attackedD.followed答案：B分析：猫慢慢出来后应该是看着作者。A选项“ranawayfrom”是跑开；B选项“lookedat”是看着，符合；C选项“attacked”是攻击；D选项“followed”是跟随，此时还未到跟随的程度，所以选B。第55题Thisexperienceattheanimalsheltermademeunderstandthatwith55andpatience,wecanmakeadifferenceinthelivesoftheseanimals.A.loveB.moneyC.timeD.space答案：A分析：结合前文作者温柔对待猫以及整体语境，这里强调用爱和耐心能改变动物的生活。A选项“love”是爱，符合；B选项“money”是钱；C选项“time”是时间；D选项“space”是空间，所以选A。第56题Afewmonthsago,IdecidedtolearnanewlanguageFrench.Istartedbybuyingsometextbooksand56onlinecourses.A.attendingB.missingC.creatingD.forgetting答案：A分析：学习语言要参加在线课程。A选项“attend”有参加的意思，“attendingonlinecourses”符合；B选项“missing”是错过；C选项“creating”是创造；D选项“forgetting”是忘记，所以选A。第57题Atfirst,itwasreally57.Thegrammarwasdifficult,andIhadahardtimerememberingallthenewwords.A.easyB.difficultC.interestingD.boring答案：B分析：从后文“Thegrammarwasdifficult,andIhadahardtimerememberingallthenewwords”可知一开始学习法语很困难。A选项“easy”是容易的；B选项“difficult”是困难的，符合；C选项“interesting”是有趣的；D选项“boring”是无聊的，所以选B。第58题ButIdidn'tgiveup.Imadeastudyplanand58toit.IpracticedspeakingFrencheveryday,evenifitwasjustforafewminutes.A.referredB.stuckC.pointedD.turned答案：B分析：这里说制定学习计划并坚持执行。A选项“referredto”是参考；B选项“stuckto”是坚持，符合；C选项“pointedto”是指向；D选项“turnedto”是转向，所以选B。第59题Afterafewweeks,Istartedtoseesome59.IcouldunderstandmoreFrenchwordsandsentences,andIwasabletohavesimpleconversationsinFrench.A.resultsB.problemsC.mistakesD.changes答案：A分析：经过一段时间学习，开始看到学习的成果。A选项“results”是结果、成果，符合；B选项“problems”是问题；C选项“mistakes”是错误；D选项“changes”是变化，“results”更强调学习的成效，所以选A。第60题Learninganewlanguagehasnotonlyimprovedmylanguageskillsbutalso60myhorizons.InowhaveabetterunderstandingofFrenchcultureandcancommunicatewithFrenchspeakingpeoplemoreeasily.A.broadenedB.limitedC.closedD.damaged答案：A分析：学习新语言能拓宽视野。A选项“broadened”是拓宽，“broadenone'shorizons”是固定搭配，符合；B选项“limited”是限制；C选项“closed”是关闭；D选项“damaged”是损坏，所以选A。第61题Oneevening,Iwaswalkinghomefromwork.Itwasgettingdark,andIwasinahurry.Suddenly,Iheardaloudnoisefrombehindme.I61andsawacarthathadjusthitatree.A.lookedupB.lookeddownC.lookedbackD.lookedaround答案：C分析：听到身后有声音，应该是回头看。A选项“lookedup”是抬头看；B选项“lookeddown”是低头看；C选项“lookedback”是回头看，符合；D选项“lookedaround”是环顾四周，所以选C。第62题Therewasamaninthecar,andheseemedtobe62.Iquicklyrantothecarandcheckedonhim.Hehadacutonhisforeheadandwasinpain.A.angryB.okayC.injuredD.asleep答案：C分析：从“Hehadacutonhisforeheadandwasinpain”可知男人受伤了。A选项“angry”是生气；B选项“okay”是没事；C选项“injured”是受伤的，符合；D选项“asleep”是睡着的，所以选C。第63题Iimmediatelycalledtheemergencyservicesand63theman.Itriedtokeephimcalmandtoldhimthathelpwasontheway.A.ignoredB.comfortedC.attackedD.left答案：B分析：作者要让受伤的男人保持冷静，应该是安慰他。A选项“ignored”是忽视；B选项“comforted”是安慰，符合；C选项“attacked”是攻击；D选项“left”是离开，所以选B。第64题Afewminuteslater,theambulancearrived.Theparamedicstookthemantothehospital.Beforetheyleft,theman64meformyhelp.A.thankedB.criticizedC.punishedD.blamed答案：A分析：男人接受了作者的帮助，应该是感谢作者。A选项“thanked”是感谢，符合；B选项“criticized”是批评；C选项“punished”是惩罚；D选项“blamed”是责备，所以选A。第65题Thisexperiencemademerealizethatweshouldalwaysbereadyto65othersintimesofneed.Asmallactofkindnesscansavealife.A.helpB.harmC.avoidD.deceive答案：A分析：整个事件体现出要在别人需要时帮助别人。A选项“help”是帮助，符合；B选项“harm”是伤害；C选项“avoid”是避免；D选项“deceive”是欺骗，所以选A。第66题Lastsummer,Iwentonacampingtripwithmyfriends.Wewenttoabeautifulforest.Whenwearrived,westartedtosetupour66.A.tentsB.housesC.carsD.boats答案：A分析：去露营肯定要搭建帐篷。A选项“tents”是帐篷，符合；B选项“houses”是房子；C选项“cars”是汽车；D选项“boats”是船，所以选A。第67题Aftersettingupthetents,wewentforahikeintheforest.Wesawmany67plantsandanimals.Weevensawadeerrunningacrossthepath.A.commonB.strangeC.beautifulD.dangerous答案：C分析：在美丽的森林里看到的动植物应该是美丽的。A选项“common”是常见的；B选项“strange”是奇怪的；C选项“beautiful”是美丽的，符合；D选项“dangerous”是危险的，与语境不符，所以选C。第68题Intheevening,wesataroundacampfire.Wetoldstoriesandsangsongs.Itwassomuch68thatwedidn'twanttogotosleep.A.troubleB.funC.workD.pain答案：B分析：从“wedidn'twanttogotosleep”可知大家玩得很开心。A选项“trouble”是麻烦；B选项“fun”是乐趣，“somuchfun”表示很有趣，符合；C选项“work”是工作；D选项“pain”是疼痛，所以选B。第69题Thenextmorning,wewentfishingbyasmalllake.Icaughtafewsmallfish,butmyfriendcaughtareally69one.ItwasthebiggestfishIhadeverseen.A.smallB.bigC.uglyD.fast答案：B分析：从“itwasthebiggestfishIhadeverseen”可知朋友钓到的鱼很大。A选项“small”是小的；B选项“big”是大的，符合；C选项“ugly”是丑陋的；D选项“fast”是快的，所以选B。第70题Thiscampingtripwasanunforgettableexperience.Itmademe70natureandthesimplepleasuresoflife.A.hateB.loveC.forgetD.fear答案：B分析：这次露营经历应该让作者爱上自然和生活中的简单乐趣。A选项“hate”是讨厌；B选项“love”是爱，符合；C选项“forget”是忘记；D选项“fear”是害怕，所以选B。第71题Iworkinasmallbookstore.Oneday,anoldwomancameintothestore.Shewaslookingforaspecificbook.Shesaidshehadreaditmanyyearsagoandwantedtoreaditagain.Butwedidn'thavethebookin71.A.storeB.stockC.handD.order答案：B分析：这里说书店没有这本书的库存。A选项“store”是商店；B选项“instock”是有存货、有库存，符合；C选项“inhand”是在手边；D选项“inorder”是整齐、按顺序，所以选B。第72题ItoldtheoldwomanthatIcouldtryto72thebookforher.Isearchedouronlinecatalogandcontactedsomeotherbookstores.A.findB.sellC.borrowD.buy答案：A分析：作者要为老妇人找到这本书。A选项“find”是找到，符合；B选项“sell”是出售；C选项“borrow”是借；D选项“buy”是买，这里强调找书，不是买或借，所以选A。第73题Afterafewdaysofsearching,Ifinally73thebook.Itwasinabookstoreinanothercity.Iarrangedforittobeshippedtoourstore.A.lostB.foundC.damagedD.sold答案：B分析：经过搜索最终找到了书。A选项“lost”是丢失；B选项“found”是找到，符合；C选项“damaged”是损坏；D选项“sold”是出售，所以选B。第74题Whentheoldwomancamebacktothestoreandsawthebook,herface74withjoy.Shethankedmeagainandagain.A.turnedpaleB.turnedredC.litupD.darkened答案：C分析：老妇人看到书应该是很开心，脸上有光彩。A选项“turnedpale”是脸色变白；B选项“turnedred”是脸红；C选项“litup”是容光焕发、露出喜色，符合；D选项“darkened”是变暗，所以选C。第75题Thismademefeelreally75.Helpingothersfindthebookstheyloveisoneofthebestthingsaboutworkinginabookstore.A.sadB.angryC.happyD.worried答案：C分析：作者帮助老妇人找到书后应该是感到开心。A选项“sad”是悲伤；B选项“angry”是生气；C选项“happy”是高兴，符合；D选项“worried”是担心，所以选C。第76题Myschoolorganizedacharityeventtoraisemoneyforchildreninpoorareas.Wedecidedtohaveabakesale.Allthestudentsandteachers76tobringdelicioushomemadecakesandcookies.A.refusedB.failedC.agreedD.forgot答案：C分析：学校组织慈善活动，大家应该是同意带自制的蛋糕和饼干。A选项“refused”是拒绝；B选项“failed”是失败；C选项“agreed”是同意，符合；D选项“forgot”是忘记，所以选C。第77题Onthedayofthebakesale,theschoolhallwasfullof77treats.Therewereallkindsofcakes,fromchocolatecakestofruitcakes,andcookiesofdifferentshapesandflavors.A.badB.expensiveC.healthyD.delicious答案：D分析：前文提到是美味的自制蛋糕和饼干，这里说学校礼堂满是美味的食品。A选项“bad”是坏的；B选项“expensive”是昂贵的；C选项“healthy”是健康的；D选项“delicious”是美味的，符合，所以选D。第78题Manystudents,teachers,andevensomeparentscameto78thebakedgoods.Theywereverygenerousandboughtalotoftreats.A.sellB.buyC.makeD.eat答案：B分析：慈善烘焙义卖是为了卖东西筹钱，大家来买烘焙食品。A选项“sell”是出售；B选项“buy”是购买，符合；C选项“make”是制作；D选项“eat”是吃，这里强调购买行为，所以选B。第79题Bytheendoftheday,wehadraisedalarge79ofmoney.Everyonewasveryhappythatoureventwasasuccess.A.amountB.numberC.pieceD.pair答案：A分析：“alargeamountof”表示大量的，用于修饰不可数名词“money”。A选项“amount”符合；B选项“alargenumberof”修饰可数名词复数；C选项“piece”通常用于“apieceof”；D选项“pair”用于“apairof”，所以选A。第80题Thischarityeventnotonlyhelpedthechildreninpoorareasbutalso80asenseof