英语试卷答案山西省三重教育2025-2026学年高二12月阶段性检测(12.17-12.18)

山西省2025-2026学年高二12月阶段性检测高二英语试题听力材料及参考答案Text1W:Markjustcalled,sayinghefledtogettheticketstotheconcerttonight.Theyweresoldoutwithinanhouraftertheywentonsale.M:Whatashame!HowIwishwecouldattendit.Text2W:I’mexpectingthetrip!M:Me,too.Don'tforgettopackathickcoatintoyourbag.Itgetsreallycoldonthetopofthemountn.W:True,butwecangetagreatviewoftheseafromhighupthere.Text3W:Howsoonwillwegettotherport?M:Inabouttwentyminutes.W:Whatifthereisalotoftraffic?M:Relax.Trafficisusuallylightatthishouratnight,soweshouldbefine.Text4W:Whatshouldwedonow?Canwegetoutofthisneighborhood?M:Wehavetofigureoutwhichwayisnorth.Letmeusemysmartphone.W:OK.Weneedtofindthebusstationfirst.Text5W:Look!Theseplacesinthebrochureareamazing!Whichplaceshallwegoforthisweekend?M:Oh,sorry,I'vepromisedBaronIamgoingtohisbirthdaypartyinBoston.W:John,youcan'tbeserious!Text6W:LookatthesepntingsIcreatedinmyiPad.I'mnotsatisfiedwiththem.M:Well,theyarenotsobad,Ithink.W:HowcanIimprovemypntings?MaybeIshouldbuyamoreadvancediPad.M:ButyourcurrentiPadisalreadyprofessional-grade.Irecommendyousignupforanartclassatthecommunitycentertolearntechniques.Wecangotogetherafterfinishingourhomework.W:Thanks.I'llconsideryouradvice.Icanaskmyunclefirst—he'sanartteacher.Text7M:Hello,I'mcallingaboutthebookIordered.Itarriveddamaged.W:I'msorrytohearthat,Sir.Couldyoupleasetellmemoredetls?M:Theparcelboxwastornopen,andthepageswerebentanddirty.W:Wecansendyouareplacementrightawayorrefundthemoneytoyourshoppingcard.Whichwouldyouprefer?M:Ichoosetheformer.W:Okay,I'llarrangeitforyou.I'llsendyouamessagetoconfirmthedetls.Text8W:Goodmorning.ThisisMrs.Greenspeaking.M:Goodmorning.Mrs.Green.I'minterestedintheroomyouhavepostedonthewebsitebecauseit'sclosetowhereIwork.HowmuchshouldIpayeverymonth?W:Youwillpaytherent$500plusthebills$150.M:Howbigisthehouse?W:Thehouseisabout800squarefeet.Ithastwobedrooms.Iliveinoneofthemandtheotheroneisforyou.Ithasonebath,whichIkeepclean.Besides,thebuildingstaysveryquietafter10p.m.,becausethecommunityhasastrictpolicyonnoiselevel.高二英语答案第1页(共5页)M:Soundsgood.Canwescheduleatimetolookattheplace?Afterwards,I'lldecidewhethertorentornot.CanIcomeovernow?W:Thatworkswithme.Seeyouin15minutes.M:OK.Text9W:What'syourplanforthisweekend?M:Idislikegoingaroundshopsorgoingtothegym.I'vebeenthinkingaboutgoingoutonapicnicsincethelastweekend.Whatdoyousay?W:I'vebeentiredofstayingindoorsontheweekends.Outdoorswouldbegreat.Doyouhavealocationinmind?M:HowaboutMountnViewReserve?Wecanhavedifferentactivitiesthere.Thereisaforestaroundthatarea.Inthemorning,wecanhaveanaturewalkforbirdwatching.Intheafternoon,wecantakeaboatrideonthelake.Intheevening,we'llhaveapicnic,andweneedtopackapicnicblanket.W:OK.M:Iforgottomentionthatwecanevenplayvolleyballclosetothebankofthelake,whichhasasandybeach.W:ThatiswhatIlikebest.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeforthelocation?M:I'llseetheforecast.W:Inanarticlepublishedinafamousmagazine,RussiantennissuperstarMariaSharapovaannouncedshewouldleavethesportingworld.Overthelastcoupleofyears,shehasbeentroubledwithpoorphysicalcondition,whichpreventedherfromreturningtoherbestcondition.PeoplearoundtheworldfirstgottoknowSharapovawhenshewonWimbledonin2004attheageof17.Asoneofthegreatesttennisplayers,shewonmanybigevents:the2006USOpen,the2008AustralianOpen,andthe2014FrenchOpen.Shealsoearnedasilvermedalinthe2012OlympicGames.Inherarticle,Sharapovawrote,“Andso,inwhateverImightchooseformynextpartoflife,I'llstillbepushing.I'llstillbegrowing.”Sharapova'sstoryservesasaninspirationtoathletesanddreamersalike,provingthatsuccessisnotjustaboutwinningtitles.Moreimportantly,peopleshouldfocusonfollowingtheirpassionsanddealingwithchallengeswithdetermination.第一部分听力1-5BACBA6-10CBBAA11-15BBACA16-20CBCAC第二部分阅读第一节A【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个美丽的岛屿。21.B细节理解题。根据Santorini,Greece中“Red,blackandwhitesandbeachessurrounditscalderalake(火山口湖周22.C细节理解题。根据Bali,Indonesia中"ThatincludesbeautifulbeacheslikeNusaDua,Seminyak,andJimbaranBay,well-knownUbud'ssteppedricefields,splendidforestsandancientmonuments.(这包括NusaDua、Seminyak和Jimbaran湾等美丽的海滩，著名的Ubud阶梯式稻田，壮丽的森林和古迹。)”和Palawan,Philippines中“Strikinglimestoneformations,likeUgongRockandKarstMountnElephantCave,risefromthefamousricefieldsoftheinnerlands.(乌攻石和喀斯特大象洞等引人注目的石灰岩地层从内陆著名的稻田中升起。)”可知，两地都以稻田著称。故选C项。23.C细节理解题。根据BoraBora,theIslandsofTahiti中的“Coralsringthisislandlikeasandybelt(珊瑚像沙带一样环绕着这个岛屿)”可知，珊瑚围绕着这个岛，其它三个地方未提到这个特色。故选C项。高二英语答案第2页(共5页)B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ethan对绘画不感兴趣，但是姐姐送给他的生日礼物水彩激发他尝试绘画，指导老师Clara鼓励他在画布上表达自己的想法，最后Ethan不仅画出了满意的作品，还变得越来越自信。24.B推理判断题。根据第一段“Butwhenhissistergiftedhimasetofwatercolorsforhisbirthday,clminghehad(但当他的姐姐在他生日时送给他一套水彩，声称他有‘隐藏的天赋’时，Ethan难以置信地笑了。然而，好奇心挥之不去。)”可知，姐姐的评论激发了他的好奇心。故选B项。25.D细节理解题。根据第二段“‘Artisn’taboutperfection,'shesd.'It'sabouttranslatingwhatyouseeinyourmindontothecanvas.'(艺术不是关于完美的，’她说。‘这是关于将你在脑海中看到的东西转化为画布上的图认为艺术是表达个人思想的。故选D项。26.B推理判断题。根据第三段“Ethanrealizedconfidencewasn'taboutbeingthebest;itwasabouthavingbeliefinhisownvoice.Hebecamemoreconfident.(Ethan意识到自信不是要成为最好的；而是在于坚信自己的声音。他变得更加自信了。)”可知，Ethan的信心增强了是因为他学会了相信自己。故选B项。once'uncreative'boynowsawtheworld,throughapnter'seyes,notasacollectionoffixedrules,butasacanvasofendlesspossibilities.(Ethan开始在网上销售他的艺术品，甚至举办了一场小型画廊展。这个曾经‘没有创造力’Ethan将世界视为一个充满可能性的地方。故选D项。C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述尽管人工智能具有强大的功能助力翻译，但人类译者仍然是不可替代的。28.B词义猜测题。前文提到在敏通过“Moreover”(此外)递进，说明“数据安全和隐私”这一额外因素，进一步否定了处理敏感文件的可行性。因此“precluded”应表达“阻止、使无法发生”的含义。PolytechnicUniversitytoofferdouble-degreepathwaysthatcombinetranslationwithcomputerscience,armingtoequipstudentswithtechnicalskills.Similarly,ShanghInternationalStudiesUniversityhasintroduceddoctoralprogramstofosterexcellenttranslatorsabletodealwithglobalcommunicatio术技能。同样，上海外国语大学也引入了博士课程，培养能够通过使用人工智能技术应对全球交流挑战的优秀翻译人员。)”可知，为了更好的发展，教育机构重塑翻译项目。故选C项。30.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“Asglobalizationspeedsup,thepartnershipbetweenhumanandmachinetranslationwillshapetheindustry'sfuture,meetingtheever-changingneedsofaninterconnectedworld.(随着全球化的加速，人译和人工智能翻译的结合将被广泛采用。故选C项。31.D主旨大意题。文章开篇指出改变了翻译行业但无法替代顶尖人类译者，随后从不同方面分析人类译者的不可替代性。所以本文的主旨是尽管人工智能具有强大的功能，但人类译者是不可替代的。故选D项。D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述饮食与情绪的紧密关联。32.A细节理解题。根据第二段“Forme,it'stheunhealthyfoodsthatputasmileonmyface,suchaschocolate,cakesandicecream.…atleastintheshortterm.(对我来说，让我开心的是不健康的食物，比如巧克力、蛋糕和冰淇淋。……至少在短时间内)”可知，甜品让作者短时间内高兴。33.B细节理解题。根据第四段“They'verecentlyfoundthatit'sthegutbacteriathataffectourstateofmind.(他们最近发现，影响我们精神状态的是肠道细菌。)”可知，肠道细菌对人们的心情有影响。故选B项。34.C推理判断题。根据第五段“ThismakesmestarttothinktwiceaboutwhatIeat—maybeIshouldchangemydiettocheermeup!(这让我对自己吃的东西开始进行三思——也许我应该改变饮食来让自己振作起来!)”可知，作者是愿意改变饮食习惯的。故选C项。35.B主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文讲述饮食与情绪紧密关联。选项B“FoodandMood:ACloseConnection”(饮食与情绪：紧密关联)精准覆盖文章的核心内容。故选B项。第二节【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述重复对于学习和掌握新技能至关重要。36.G根据上文“Eachrepeatedpracticestrengthenstheneuralpathwayslinkedwi(每次重复练习都会加强与技能相关的神经通路。)”和下文“Consistentrepetitionhasmanyotherbenefits.(持续的重复还有许多其他好处。)”可知，此处应该指出重复的一个好处。所以G项“Italsoallowslearnerstoidentifyandcorrectmistakesoverlookedbefore.(它还能让学习者识别并纠正以前忽略的错误。)”符合题意。(重复是达到精通的基础，也是在几乎任何领域取得成功的必经之路。)”可知，此处顺承上句，针对不同领域进行阐释。所以F项“Examplesfromtheworldofsportsandmusicillustrateitscommonness.(体育界和音乐界的实例都印证了这一原则的普遍性。)”符合题意。38.A此处为段落小标题。本段讲述：熟悉感是心理和人际关系稳定的基本源泉。单纯的接触效应表明，熟悉会带来喜爱之情。许多感官体验，比如咖啡或音乐，在反复接触后，会变得越来越令人愉悦。由此可知，A项“Thecomfortoffamiliarity.(熟悉的舒适感)”符合语境。39.C根据上文“Whetheryou'relearningtoplayaninstrument,speakanewlanguage,orstandoutatasport,repetitioniskeyforbuildingmusclememoryandimprovingyourperformance.(无论是学习演奏乐器、掌握一门新语言，还是在某项运动上追求卓越，重复都是建立肌肉记忆和提升表现的关键。)”可知，此处顺承上句，指出之后的结果。Coutcome.(之后它会帮你更接近自己期望的结果。)”符合题意。(第二次体验某事物时，往往会比自己预想的更享受其中。)”由此可知，此处应该解释为什么需要第二次体验。下文提到“So,repeatingthingscanbeconsideredasanotheropportunitytoexperien(因此，重复可以被视为再次充分体验某事物的又一次机会。)”这与空格处构成因果关系，空格处应该提到第一次体验不充分(missoutonmostparts),接下来指出第二次体验使其更充分(experiencesomethingfully.)所以D项“Younormallymissoutonmostpartsofanewexperience.(你通常会错过新体验的大部分内容。)”符合语境。第三部分语言运用第一节【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述74岁退休老人Vera起初免费帮邻居修理自行车，后来发起自行车捐赠活动，回收闲置的车辆进行翻修，再免费送给有需要的人。41.A下文提到newparts(新零件),所以此处为修理(fix)自行车。42.C句意：他只要求为所有新配件收取费用(pd)。43.B句意：然后我开始考虑收集人们放在家里的那些从未被使用过(used)的自行车，然后送给有需要的人。44.C根据第四段“VeratakesthedonatedbikestoparkswithhisFreeBikessign”可知，此处为“捐赠(donate)”。45.D下文对工作坊里的布置进行了描述，所以此处为“设备齐全well(equipped)”。46.C句意：这座绿色的园艺屋，内壁摆满了(lined)工具，有一个维修台，甚至还有无线网络。47.A句意：当音乐从敞开的门里飘(floats)出来时，你就会知道Vera在工作。48.D句意：空间狭小(narrow),所以Vera更喜欢独自工作——尽管不是因为缺乏(lack)志愿者。根据“soVerapreferstoworkalone”可知，空间狭小。49.B参见上题解析。50.C句意：Vera带着他的免费自行车标志把捐赠的自行车带到公园，等待人们走过来(wander)。52.B参见上题解析。有需要的人有了完美的自行车，所以离开时是愉快的。53.D句意：Vera回忆说，一个男人需要代步工具去赴任新工作——夜间(night)值班警卫。根据下文的flashlight可知，这个人是夜间警卫。54.B句意：到目前为止，多亏了心地善良的(kind-hearted)Vera,700多人有了轮子(wheels),可以把他们带到脚踏车可及的任何地方。此处wheels指的是自行车。高二英语答案第4页(共5页)55.A参见上题解析。第二节【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全运会吉祥物喜洋洋和乐融融。56.a考查冠词。此处介绍中华白海豚，意为“一种被称为‘海洋熊猫’的珍贵物种”。57.befound考查动词语态。此处为句子的谓语动词。句子的主语是Theanimal,与find之间构成被动关系，所以用被动语态。前面有情态动词，所以此处be用动词原形，故填befound。58.linking考查非谓语动词。此处用现在分词短语作定语修饰oneofChina'smostlivelyregions,用现在分词表示主动。59.represents考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构，此处与highlights,carries构成并列谓语，主语是单数，故填represents。60.deeper考查形容词比较级。根据前边的even可知，此处用比较级。61.to考查介词。此处为beattachedto结构。62.Viewed考查非谓语动词。此处为句子的状语，view与句子主语thewaterfountns构成被动关系，所以填过去分63.What考查名词性从句。分析句子结构，空格处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，故填What。64.energetic考查词性转换。此处为定语，与loveable、naughty共同修饰名词performances。65.movements考查名词复数。此处为句子的主语，句子的谓语为haveamused,所以主语是复数。第四部分写作第一节【参考范文】OurCity'sNewLookOurcityhaswitnessedremarkableenvironmentalimprovementsinrecentyears,transformingintoagreenerandhealthierplace.Whatstandsoutmostisthegreatincreaseingreenspaces.Treesnowlinethestreets.Gonearethedaysofsmog-filledskies.Thernowbreatheswithafreshnessthathasn'tbeenexperiencedindecades.Theseimprovementsresultfromeffectivepolicies,suchasstricterpollutioncontrols,andactivepublicparticipationintree-plantingmovements.However,mntningtheseachievementsrequiresjointeffort.Let'stakesmallactions,likereducingwasteandplanting