2025年英语四级翻译专项训练试卷：中译英技巧解析

2025年英语四级翻译专项训练试卷：中译英技巧解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartITranslation(30points)Directions:PutthefollowingChinesesentencesintoEnglish.BesuretowriteclearlyontheANSWERSHEET.1.长城作为中国古代的伟大工程，不仅是军事防御的屏障，也见证了中华民族的坚韧与智慧。2.随着中国经济的飞速发展，城市化进程不断加速，给城市基础设施带来了巨大压力。3.“绿水青山就是金山银山”的理念日益深入人心，促使政府在环境保护方面投入更多资源。4.人工智能技术的突破正在改变我们的生活方式，从智能家居到自动驾驶，其应用前景广阔。5.中国传统节日如春节和中秋节，不仅是家庭团聚的时刻，也是传承文化、增进情感的重要纽带。6.互联网技术的普及极大地促进了信息传播和知识共享，使人们获取信息的渠道更加多元。7.在全球化背景下，文化交流互鉴变得越来越重要，有助于增进不同文明之间的理解与尊重。8.高铁网络的快速建设显著缩短了城市间的时空距离，成为了中国社会经济发展的重要推动力。9.面对气候变化等全球性挑战，国际合作与共同应对显得尤为重要和紧迫。10.乡村教师默默耕耘，为偏远地区的孩子带去知识的光芒，他们的奉献精神值得全社会敬佩。试卷答案1.TheGreatWall,asamagnificentancientengineeringprojectofChina,isnotonlyabarrierformilitarydefensebutalsoawitnesstothetenacityandwisdomoftheChinesenation.**解析思路：*将“伟大工程”译为"magnificentancientengineeringproject"，突出其规模和历史价值。“军事防御的屏障”译为"barrierformilitarydefense"，使用名词词组。"见证了...坚韧与智慧"采用动词"witnessto"，结构更符合英文习惯，"tenacityandwisdom"对应“坚韧与智慧”。2.WiththerapiddevelopmentofChina'seconomy,theprocessofurbanizationisacceleratingconstantly,posinggreatpressureonurbaninfrastructure.**解析思路：*使用介词短语"Withtherapiddevelopmentof..."引出原因，"acceleratingconstantly"处理“不断加速”。将“给...带来巨大压力”译为"posinggreatpressureon"，使用现在分词作结果状语，简洁有力。3.Theconceptthat"lucidwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets"isbecomingincreasinglypopularamongthepublic,urgingthegovernmenttoinvestmoreresourcesinenvironmentalprotection.**解析思路：*引用名言时，可加引号，并将其处理为名词性概念"Theconceptthat..."。将中文的判断句"是金山银山"意译为"areinvaluableassets"，更符合英文表达。"日益深入人心"译为"becomingincreasinglypopularamongthepublic"。"促使政府投入更多资源"译为"urgingthegovernmenttoinvestmoreresources"，使用现在分词表示主动意义。4.Breakthroughsinartificialintelligencetechnologyarechangingourwayoflife,withapplicationsrangingfromsmarthomestoautonomousdriving,showingbroadprospects.**解析思路：*"Breakthroughsin..."点明主题。主句"arechangingourwayoflife"直接表达。"从...到..."使用"rangingfrom...to..."结构。"应用前景广阔"译为"showingbroadprospects"，使用现在分词作结果状语。5.TraditionalChinesefestivals,suchastheSpringFestivalandtheMid-AutumnFestival,arenotonlymomentsforfamilyreunionbutalsoimportantbondsforinheritingcultureandenhancingemotionalconnections.**解析思路：*使用"suchas..."引出例子。"不仅是...也是..."结构对应"arenotonly...butalso..."。将“传承文化、增进情感”处理为名词词组"inheritingcultureandenhancingemotionalconnections"。"纽带"在此语境下意译为"bonds"更自然。6.Thepopularizationofinternettechnologyhasgreatlyfacilitatedthedisseminationofinformationandthesharingofknowledge,makinginformationaccesschannelsmorediverseforpeople.**解析思路：*主语"Thepopularizationofinternettechnology"指明动作主体。谓语使用"hasgreatlyfacilitated"。"从...到..."的概念隐含在"disseminationofinformationandthesharingofknowledge"中。"使...渠道多元"译为"makinginformationaccesschannelsmorediverseforpeople"，使用现在分词作结果状语。7.Againstthebackdropofglobalization,culturalexchangeandmutuallearningarebecomingincreasinglyimportant,contributingtoabetterunderstandingandmutualrespectamongdifferentcivilizations.**解析思路：*"Againstthebackdropofglobalization"设定背景。"文化交流互鉴"译为"culturalexchangeandmutuallearning"。"变得越来越重要"译为"arebecomingincreasinglyimportant"。"有助于...理解与尊重"译为"contributingtoabetterunderstandingandmutualrespect"，使用现在分词表示目的或结果。8.Therapidconstructionofhigh-speedrailnetworkshassignificantlyshortenedthespatialandtemporaldistancebetweencities,becomingasignificantdrivingforceforChina'seconomicandsocialdevelopment.**解析思路：*主语"Therapidconstructionofhigh-speedrailnetworks"点明原因。"显著缩短了...距离"译为"hassignificantlyshortenedthespatialandtemporaldistancebetweencities"。"成为了...推动力"译为"becomingasignificantdrivingforcefor"，使用现在分词作结果状语，"economicandsocialdevelopment"明确指代中国的發展。9.Facingglobalchallengessuchasclimatechange,internationalcooperationandjointresponseshavebecomeparticularlyimportantandurgent.**解析思路：*使用现在分词短语"Facingglobalchallengessuchasclimatechange"作状语，表明背景。"全球性挑战"译为"globalchallenges"。"国际合作与共同应对"译为"internationalcooperationandjointresponses"。"显得尤为重要和紧迫"译为"havebecomeparticularlyimportantandurgent"，使用现在完成时态强调现状。10.Ruralteachers,whodedicatethemselvesselflesslytoteachinginremoteareas,bringthelightofknowledgetochildrenthereanddeserverespectfromthewholesocietyfortheirselflessdedication.**解析思路：*使用"Ruralteachers,whodedicatethemsel