2025年英语四级考试冲刺押题试卷 听力理解专项训练

2025年英语四级考试冲刺押题试卷听力理解专项训练考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIShortNewsScript:1.Goodmorning,everyone.I'dliketoannounceanimportanteventforthisFriday.Ouruniversitywillhostacareerfaironthemaincampuslawnfrom10a.m.to2p.m.Manylocalandinternationalcompanieswillbeattending,offeringawiderangeofjobopportunitiesandinternshipsforstudents.Ifyouareinterestedinexploringcareeroptionsorgainingpracticalexperience,pleasemakesuretoattend.Bannersandposterswithdetailedinformationabouttheparticipatingcompaniesandtheschedulearealreadydisplayedaroundthecampus.Don'tmissthischancetomeetpotentialemployersandlearnmoreaboutthejobmarket.2.VOANewsreportsthattheUnitedNationshaslaunchedanewinitiativetocombatplasticpollutionworldwide.Theprogramaimstoreducesingle-useplasticconsumptionby50%overthenextdecade.Itincludesfundingforresearchintosustainablealternatives,supportingrecyclingprogramsindevelopingcountries,andencouragingcorporationstodesignproductswithlessplasticpackaging.Environmentalexpertswelcometheinitiative,statingthatimmediateactioniscrucialtopreventfurtherdamagetomarineecosystemsandhumanhealth.Thesuccessofthisprogramwilldependonglobalcooperationandthecommitmentofindividualnations.3.Accordingtothelatest气象(tiāoqì-meteorological)departmentforecast,aseverestormisexpectedtohitthesoutheasterncoaststartingtomorrowafternoon.Strongwinds,heavyrain,andpossiblethunderstormsarepredicted,withwindspeedsreachingupto80kilometersperhourinsomeareas.Thedepartmentadvisesresidentsintheaffectedregionstoprepareforthestormbysecuringoutdooritems,checkingtheiremergencysupplies,andmonitoringweatherupdates.Evacuationordersmaybeissuedforlow-lyingareaspronetoflooding.Travelersareadvisedtoavoidnon-essentialjourneysinthestorm-affectedregions.Questions:1.Whattimedoesthecareerfairstartandend?2.WhataretwoactionsthenewUNinitiativewilltaketocombatplasticpollution?3.Whatadvicedoesthemeteorologicaldepartmentgivetoresidentsinstorm-affectedareas?PartIILongConversationScript:W:Hey,Mark,areyoureadyforthefinalexamnextweek?It'ssupposedtobereallychallenging.M:Oh,notreally.I'vebeenstudying,butIfeellikeIstillneedtoreviewmore,especiallyforthelisteningpart.Ikeeppracticingwithpastpapers,butI'mnotsureifI'mmakingmuchprogress.W:Iunderstand.Listeningcanbetough.Haveyoutriedusinganyspecifictechniques?Likesummarizingthemainideaaftereachshortpassage?M:Yeah,Isometimestrythat,butmyproblemisrememberingthedetails.BythetimeIgettothequestions,I'veforgottenwhattheyactuallysaid.Andthespeakerssometimeschangetheiraccents,whichmakesitharder.W:Maybeyoushouldfocusonkeywords.Trytocatchthenames,dates,numbers,andimportantverbsoradjectives.Also,don'tforgettolistenforthespeaker'sattitude–aretheyagreeing,disagreeing,surprised?M:Goodpoint.Iusuallygetcaughtupontryingtounderstandeveryword.Ishouldjustfocusonthegistandthekeyinformationneededfortheanswers.MaybeIshouldalsopracticelisteningfordifferenttypesofquestions–isitaskingforafact,anopinion,orareason?W:Exactly.Andremembertomanageyourtimeduringthetest.Don'tspendtoolongononequestion.Ifyou'renotsure,makeaneducatedguessandmoveon.Practiceundertimedconditionstoo,soyougetusedtothepace.M:Okay,Iwilltrythosestrategies.It'sjusthardtofeelconfidentwhenpracticetestsstillseemdifficult.W:You'llimprovewithmorepractice.Juststayconsistent.Andhey,wecanquizeachotheronvocabularytoo.Maybethatwillhelpwiththelisteningandreadingsectionsaswell.M:That'sagreatidea.Thanks,Sarah.Ifeelalittlebetternow.Questions:4.WhatdoesMarkfeelheneedsmorepracticein?5.Accordingtotheconversation,whataretwospecifictechniquessuggestedforimprovinglisteningcomprehension?6.Besideslisteningforfacts,whatothertypeofinformationshouldMarktrytoidentifywhilelistening?PartIIIPassageScript:Theinternethasdramaticallychangedthewayweaccessandshareinformation,butithasalsointroducedsignificantchallengesrelatedtoprivacyandsecurity.Everyday,countlessamountsofpersonaldataaregeneratedbyindividualsusingvariousonlineplatforms–fromsocialmediaprofilesandshoppinghabitstolocationdataandsearchqueries.Thisvastcollectionofinformationcreatesimmensevalueforbusinessesandserviceproviders,enablingthemtoofferpersonalizedservicesandtargetedadvertising.However,italsocreatessubstantialrisks.Personalinformationcanbevulnerabletobreaches,leaks,andmisusebyhackers,cybercriminals,orevenunauthorizedcompanies.Furthermore,thelinesbetweenpublicandprivatelifehavebecomeincreasinglyblurredasmuchpersonalactivitynowoccursonline.Individualsoftenhavelimitedcontroloverhowtheirdataiscollected,stored,andused,despiteagreeingtolengthytermsandconditions.Whiletechnologicalsolutionslikeencryptionandimprovedsecurityprotocolscanhelpmitigatetheserisks,thefundamentalissueofdataownershipandprivacyrightsremainscomplexandcontroversialinthedigitalage.Findingabalancebetweenleveragingthebenefitsofonlinedataandprotectingindividualprivacyisanongoingchallengeforsociety,governments,andtechnologycompaniesalike.Questions:7.Accordingtothepassage,whataretwoexamplesofpersonaldatageneratedbyindividualsonline?8.Whataretwopotentialdangersassociatedwiththecollectionofpersonaldataontheinternet?9.Whatisonechallengementionedinthepassageregardingindividualcontroloverpersonaldata?试卷答案PartIShortNews1.10a.m.to2p.m.*解析思路：题目问的是职业招聘会的开始和结束时间。听力材料第一段开头明确指出活动"willbeheldfrom10a.m.to2p.m."。2.Fundingforresearchintosustainablealternativesandsupportingrecyclingprogramsindevelopingcountries.*解析思路：题目问的是联合国新计划打击塑料污染将采取的两个具体行动。听力材料第二段明确提到了"fundingforresearchintosustainablealternatives"和"supportingrecyclingprogramsindevelopingcountries"。3.Tosecureoutdooritems,checktheiremergencysupplies,andmonitorweatherupdates.*解析思路：题目问的是气象部门给风暴影响地区居民的建议。听力材料第三段详细列出了建议内容："prepareforthestormbysecuringoutdooritems,checkingtheiremergencysupplies,andmonitoringweatherupdates"。PartIILongConversation4.Listeningcomprehension.*解析思路：题目问的是马克觉得需要更多练习的方面。对话中马克明确提到"Ikeeppracticingwithpastpapers,butIfeellikeIstillneedtoreviewmore,especiallyforthelisteningpart"。5.Catchingthenames,dates,numbers,andimportantverbsoradjectivesandListeningforthespeaker'sattitude.*解析思路：题目问的是对话中提到的两种提高听力理解的具体技巧。对话中，萨拉建议马克"focusonthekeywords...likenames,dates,numbers,andimportantverbsoradjectives"和"listenforthespeaker'sattitude"。6.Anopinion.*解析思路：题目问的是除了事实之外，马克还应该尝试识别的其他类型的信息。对话中萨拉建议他"don'tforgettolistenforthespeaker'sattitude–aretheyag