2025年英语四级考试词汇专项训练试卷：高频词汇记忆与运用技巧

2025年英语四级考试词汇专项训练试卷：高频词汇记忆与运用技巧考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分词汇选择从下列每个句子四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Despiteallthechallenges,theteamremained______toachievetheirgoals.A.ambitiousB.persistentC.considerableD.potential2.Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethe______gapbetweentherichandthepoor.A.socialB.economicC.politicalD.cultural3.Herexplanationwasso______thateventhemostcomplexconceptsbecameeasytounderstand.A.complicatedB.intricateC.intricateD.lucid4.Weneedtofindamore______waytostoreandtransmitlargeamountsofdata.A.efficientB.effectiveC.efficientD.operative5.Thelocalgovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______thespreadofthevirusinthecommunity.A.preventB.prohibitC.prohibitD.hinder6.Thesuccessoftheprojectlargelydependsonthe______cooperationofallteammembers.A.mutualB.collectiveC.mutualD.joint7.It'simportanttomaintaina______dietrichinfruitsandvegetables.A.balancedB.moderateC.nutritiousD.sufficient8.Thenovel'splotisfullofunexpected______,keepingreadersengageduntiltheend.A.twistsB.turnsC.turnsD.turns9.His______effortsinstudyinghavepaidoff,asheachievedtopscoresintheexam.A.diligentB.indifferentC.carelessD.negligent10.Theoldmuseumhousesavastcollectionofhistorical______fromvariousperiods.A.artifactsB.antiquitiesC.relicsD.trophies11.Shehasatalentforlanguagesandcan______severalforeignlanguagesfluently.A.masterB.controlC.commandD.govern12.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceinmarketingand______.A.publicityB.advertisementC.promotionD.advertising13.Despiteyearsofresearch,scientistshavenotyetfoundacureforthis______disease.A.chronicB.terminalC.acuteD.contagious14.Theathlete's______trainingroutinehelpedhimreachhispeakperformancequickly.A.rigorousB.relaxedC.flexibleD.casual15.Itisessentialto______culturaldifferenceswhenworkinginaninternationalteam.A.respectB.ignoreC.recognizeD.overlook第二部分词汇运用阅读下面的句子，根据句子中空白处的内容，在空白处填入一个最恰当的词（动词、名词、形容词等），使句子意思完整、正确。每个句子只填一个词。16.Thecommitteeisstill______whethertoapprovethenewproposal.17.Withoutproper______,theprojectcannotproceedasplanned.18.His______personalitymakeshimapopularleaderamonghispeers.19.The______oftheinternethasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessinformation.20.Sheshowedgreat______inovercomingthedifficultiesshefaced.21.Themanagerappreciatedthe______effortsofhisteammembers.22.Thebookprovidesadetailed______ofthehistoricaleventsofthe20thcentury.23.Itisimportanttomaintaina______dietforgoodhealth.24.The______oftheevidencewascrucialtotheoutcomeofthetrial.25.Hehasastrong______forlearningnewskillsandtechnologies.第三部分词汇辨析下列每组词中，有一项与其他三项意义不同，请将其选出并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。26.A.ambiguousB.clearC.obscureD.evident27.A.consequenceB.effectC.resultD.cause28.A.abundantB.scarceC.limitedD.plentiful29.A.temporaryB.permanentC.durableD.everlasting30.A.jealousB.enviousC.suspiciousD.jealous第四部分语境选词阅读下面的段落，其中有五个句子空白处，每个空白处有四个选项。根据上下文，为每个空白处选择一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastyear,ourcompanyfacedasignificantchallengeduetotheeconomicdownturn.Manybusinesseswereforcedto______(31)downoperationsorlayoffemployees.However,ourteamdecidedto______(32)thesituationandexplorenewmarketopportunities.We______(33)acomprehensivestrategythatfocusedoninnovationandcostreduction.Throughhardworkandstrategicplanning,wewereableto______(34)ourmarketshareandevenseeamodestincreaseinprofits.Thisachievementwasnotonlyatestamenttoourresiliencebutalsohighlightedtheimportanceof______(35)aproactiveapproachinthefaceofadversity.31.A.slowB.cutC.reduceD.minimize32.A.tackleB.addressC.overcomeD.handle33.A.developB.createC.designD.formulate34.A.maintainB.defendC.protectD.retain35.A.takingB.adoptingC.followingD.implementing---试卷答案第一部分词汇选择1.B2.B3.D4.A5.A6.A7.A8.B9.A10.A11.C12.D13.A14.A15.C解析思路1.Bpersistent:persistenttodosth(坚持不懈地做某事)，符合语境。2.Beconomic:economicgap(经济差距)，符合语境。3.Dlucid:lucid(清晰的，易懂的)，符合语境。4.Aefficient:efficientway(高效的方法)，符合语境。5.Aprevent:preventthespread(阻止传播)，符合语境。6.Amutual:mutualcooperation(相互合作)，符合语境。7.Abalanced:balanceddiet(均衡的饮食)，固定搭配。8.Btwists:plottwists(情节转折)，固定搭配。9.Adiligent:diligentefforts(勤奋的努力)，符合语境。10.Aartifacts:historicalartifacts(历史文物)，符合语境。11.Ccommand:commandseverallanguages(掌握几种语言)，符合语境。12.Dadvertising:experienceinmarketingandadvertising(在市场和广告方面的经验)，符合语境。13.Achronic:chronicdisease(慢性疾病)，符合语境。14.Arigorous:rigoroustrainingroutine(严格的训练计划)，符合语境。15.Crecognize:recognizeculturaldifferences(认识文化差异)，符合语境。第二部分词汇运用16.deciding17.funding18.charismatic19.advent20.perseverance21.commendable22.account23.balanced24.presentation25.passion解析思路16.Thecommitteeisstill______whethertoapprovethenewproposal.decideonsth(决定某事)，这里用现在进行时表示正在进行的决定过程。17.Withoutproper______,theprojectcannotproceedasplanned.funding(资金)，项目需要资金才能进行。18.His______personalitymakeshimapopularleaderamonghispeers.charismatic(有魅力的)，形容领导性格吸引人。19.The______oftheinternethasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessinformation.advent(出现，到来)，指互联网的出现。20.Sheshowedgreat______inovercomingthedifficultiesshefaced.perseverance(毅力)，克服困难需要毅力。21.Themanagerappreciatedthe______effortsofhisteammembers.commendable(值得称赞的)，赞扬员工努力。22.Thebookprovidesadetailed______ofthehistoricaleventsofthe20thcentury.account(记述，描述)，书籍对历史事件的记述。23.Itisimportanttomaintaina______dietforgoodhealth.balanced(均衡的)，健康的饮食需要均衡。24.The______oftheevidencewascrucialtotheoutcomeofthetrial.presentation(陈述，展示)，证据的陈述对审判结果至关重要。25.Hehasastrong______forlearningnewskillsandtechnologies.passion(热情)，对学习的热情。第三部分词汇辨析26.A27.D28.B29.A30.C解析思路26.Aambiguous,Cobscure,Devident都表示“不清楚的”，Bclear表示“清晰的”，意义不同。27.Aconsequence,Beffect,Cresult都表示“结果”，Dcause表示“原因”，意义不同。28.Aabundant,Dplentiful都表示“丰富的”，Bscarce,Climited都表示“有限的”，意义不同。29.Bpermanent,Cdurable,Deverlasting都表示“永久的”，Atemporary表示“临时的”，意义不同。30.Ajealous,Djealous都表示“嫉妒的”，Benvious表示“羡慕的”，C