2025年英语四级考试试卷 听力理解冲刺训练与解析

2025年英语四级考试试卷听力理解冲刺训练与解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分短篇新闻SectionA1.RecentreportsindicateasignificantincreaseininternationalstudentsenrollingatuniversitiesinCityXthisacademicyear.Thesurgeislargelyattributedtothecity'simprovedqualityoflifeandtheexpansionofcollaborativeresearchprogramswithinstitutionsabroad.Officialsexpectthistrendtoboostthelocaleconomythroughincreasedspendingonaccommodationandservices.2.AmajortechnologicalconferenceisscheduledtotakeplacenextmonthinBeijing,bringingtogetherinnovatorsandindustryleadersfromaroundtheglobe.Theeventwillfocusonadvancementsinartificialintelligenceandrenewableenergy.KeyspeakersincludeseveralNobellaureatesandheadsofmajortechcorporations,whowilldiscussfuturetrendsandpotentialchallengesinthesefields.3.Thelocalgovernmenthasannouncedanewpublictransportationinitiativeaimedatreducingtrafficcongestionandpollutioninthemetropolitanarea.Theplaninvolvestherapidexpansionofthesubwaynetworkandtheintroductionofmoreelectricbusesintothefleet.Environmentalistswelcomethemove,suggestingitrepresentsacrucialsteptowardssustainableurbandevelopment.SectionB4.Twofriendsarediscussingtheirplansfortheupcomingweekend.Oneofthemsuggestsgoingtoanewjazzclubdowntown,whiletheotherexpressesinterestinvisitinganartexhibitionthatopenedyesterday.Theyaretryingtodecidewhichactivitytopursue,consideringtheweatherforecastandtheirsharedmusicaltastes.Theconversationrevolvesaroundtheatmosphereoftheclubversustheculturalenrichmentofferedbytheexhibition.5.Auniversityprofessorisgivingatalkabouttheimportanceofmentalhealthawarenessamongstudents.Heemphasizestheneedforsupportiveresourcesoncampusandsharesstatisticsshowingariseinanxietyanddepressionrates.Theprofessoradvocatesforopendiscussionsandencouragesstudentstoseekhelpwhenneeded,stressingthatmentalwell-beingisjustascrucialasacademicsuccess.6.Duringabusinessmeeting,amanagerisexplainingthequarterlyperformanceresultstoherteam.Shehighlightsseveralsuccessfulprojectswhilealsoacknowledgingareasneedingimprovement.Themanageroutlinesspecificstrategiesforboostingsalesinthenextquarter,includinganewmarketingcampaignandstafftraininginitiatives.Sheconcludesbyexpressingconfidenceintheteam'sabilitytomeetthetargets.第二部分长对话SectionA7.W:Hi,Mark,haveyoufinishedreadingthereportonglobalclimatechangethatProfessorLeeassigned?8.M:Notyet.I'mstillworkingonthefinalsection.It'squitedetailed,andIwanttomakesureIcaptureallthekeyfindingsaccurately.Whatdidyouthinkofthedatapresentedinthefirstpart?9.W:Ifounditquiteconcerning.TheprojectionsfortemperatureriseoverthenextfiftyyearsaremuchhigherthanIexpected.Itreallyemphasizestheurgencyoftakingaction.Haveyouthoughtaboutthepotentialsolutionsmentionedinthereport?10.M:Yes,renewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowerarediscussedextensively.Thereportsuggeststheycouldsignificantlyreducecarbonemissionsifimplementedonalargerscale.Butthemainchallenge,asIseeit,isthehighinitialinvestmentrequired.11.W:Exactly.Andtheeconomicimpactoftransitioningawayfromfossilfuelsisalsoapointofdebate.ProfessorLeementionedthatsomeindustriesareresistanttochange.Doyouthinkthereportoffersabalancedviewontheeconomicaspects?12.M:Ibelieveitdoes.Itacknowledgesthechallengesbutalsohighlightsthelong-termbenefits,includingjobcreationinnewsectorsandenergyindependence.Ithinkweshouldfocusonthataspectforourpresentation.SectionB13.W:Hello,Mr.David,thankyouforcomingintoday.I'mSarah,thehousingconsultant.HowcanIassistyouwithyoursearchforanewapartment?14.M:Goodafternoon,Ms.Smith.I'mlookingforaplacetolivenearthecitycenter,ideallywithinwalkingdistanceofmyoffice.Mybudgetisaround$1,200permonth,andIpreferaone-bedroomapartmentwithmodernamenities.15.W:Understood.Thatshouldgiveussomeoptions.Arethereanyspecificrequirementsbesideslocationandprice?Forexample,doyouneedadishwasher,laundryfacilities,orasecureparkingspace?16.M:Yes,adishwasherisessential,andlaundryfacilitieswouldbeconvenient.Parkingisimportanttoo,asIsometimesneedtobringclientstomyoffice.I'malsolookingforabuildingwithgoodsecurity,likeanaccesscodeoranelevator.17.W:Okay,I'llnotethosepreferences.Haveyouvisitedanyapartmentsrecentlythatyouliked?18.M:Isawafewlistingsonline,butIhaven'thadachancetoseetheminpersonyet.Oneplacelookedpromising,butitwasabitfarfromthecitycenter.Isthereanythingavailableinthedowntownareathatfitsmycriteria?19.W:Letmecheckourcurrentinventory.There'sabuildingon5thAvenuethatmightinterestyou.It'sbrandnew,withinaten-minutewalktoyouroffice,andithasalltheamenitiesyoumentioned.Therentis$1,150permonth.20.M:Thatsoundsgreat.Couldyousendmemoredetailsandphotos?I'dliketoscheduleaviewingthisweekifpossible.第三部分听力篇章SectionA21.Thelecturetodayfocusesontheevolutionofcommunicationtechnologies.ProfessorChenbeginsbydiscussingtheinventionofthetelegraphinthe19thcentury,whichrevolutionizedlong-distancemessaging.Beforetelegraphs,letterstookweeksorevenmonthstoreachtheirdestination.Thetelegraphallowedfornear-instantaneoustransmissionofcodedmessages,fundamentallychangingbusinessandpersonalcommunication.22.Theprofessorthenmovesontotheadventofthetelephoneinthelate19thcentury,whichmadevoicecommunicationpossible.Earlytelephoneswerelargeandimpractical,butovertime,theybecamesmallerandmoreaccessible.Theinventionofmobilephonesinthe20thcenturyfurthertransformedcommunicationbyallowingpeopletostayconnectedregardlessoftheirlocation.23.Morerecently,theinternetanddigitaltechnologieshavehadanevenmoreprofoundimpact.Email,socialmedia,andinstantmessaginghavereplacedtraditionalformsofcommunicationformanypeople.Thesetechnologieshavemadecommunicationfaster,moreconvenient,andmoreglobal.However,theprofessoralsonotesthattheyhaveintroducednewchallenges,suchasinformationoverloadandthepotentialformiscommunicationduetothelackofnon-verbalcues.24.ProfessorChenconcludesbydiscussingthefutureofcommunicationtechnologies.Shepredictsthatadvancementsinartificialintelligenceandvirtualrealitywillcontinuetoreshapehowweinteractandshareinformation.Whilethesetechnologiesoffermanybenefits,sheemphasizestheimportanceofusingthemresponsiblytomaintainmeaningfulhumanconnections.SectionB25.Inrecentyears,therehasbeengrowinginterestinplant-baseddietsforenvironmentalandhealthreasons.Dr.EmilyCarter,anutritionexpert,explainsthebenefitsofreducingmeatconsumption.Shepointsoutthatlivestockfarminghasasignificantenvironmentalfootprint,contributingtodeforestation,greenhousegasemissions,andwaterpollution.Shiftingtowardsplant-basedfoodscanhelpmitigatetheseissues.26.Dr.Carteralsodiscussesthehealthadvantagesofaplant-baseddiet.Shenotesthatsuchdietsaretypicallyrichinfiber,vitamins,andmineralswhilebeinglowerinsaturatedfats.Thiscanleadtoimprovedhearthealth,betterweightmanagement,andareducedriskofcertainchronicdiseasesliketype2diabetesandsometypesofcancer.Sheadvisesincorporatingavarietyofplantfoodsintoone'sdiettoensureadequatenutrition.27.However,thedoctoracknowledgesthatplant-baseddietsrequirecarefulplanningtoensuretheyprovideallessentialnutrients.Sherecommendsconsultingwithahealthcareprovideroraregistereddietitiantocreateabalancedeatingplan.Commonconcernsincludegettingenoughprotein,iron,calcium,vitaminB12,andomega-3fattyacids,butthesecanbeeasilyaddressedbyincludingadiverserangeoffoodssuchaslegumes,nuts,seeds,wholegrains,andfortifiedplantmilks.28.Dr.Carterconcludesbyencouragingpeopletoconsiderreducingtheirmeatintake,eveniftheydon'tadoptafullyplant-baseddiet.Sheemphasizesthatevensmallchangescanmakeasignificantdifference.Shealsohighlightstheimportanceofsustainablefoodproductionpracticestoensurefoodsecurityforfuturegenerations.试卷答案第一部分短篇新闻SectionA1.C(Thesurgeislargelyattributedtothecity'simprovedqualityoflifeandtheexpansionofcollaborativeresearchprogramswithinstitutionsabroad.)2.D(KeyspeakersincludeseveralNobellaureatesandheadsofmajortechcorporations,whowilldiscussfuturetrendsandpotentialchallengesinthesefields.)3.B(Theplaninvolvestherapidexpansionofthesubwaynetworkandtheintroductionofmoreelectricbusesintothefleet.)SectionB4.B(Theconversationrevolvesaroundtheatmosphereoftheclubversustheculturalenrichmentofferedbytheexhibition.)5.A(Theprofessoradvocatesforopendiscussionsandencouragesstudentstoseekhelpwhenneeded,stressingthatmentalwell-beingisjustascrucialasacademicsuccess.)6.C(Sheconcludesbyexpressingconfidenceintheteam'sabilitytomeetthetargets.)第二部分长对话SectionA7.D(I'mstillworkingonthefinalsection.It'squitedetailed,andIwanttomakesureIcaptureallthekeyfindingsaccurately.)8.A(Whatdidyouthinkofthedatapresentedinthefirstpart?)9.F(Haveyouthoughtaboutthepotentialsolutionsmentionedinthereport?)10.E(Thereportsuggeststheycouldsignificantlyreducecarbonemissionsifimplementedonalargerscale.)11.G(Doyouthinkthereportoffersabalancedviewontheeconomicaspects?)12.H(Ibelieveitdoes.Itacknowledgesthechallengesbutalsohighlightsthelong-termbenefits...)SectionB13.B(HowcanIassistyouwithyoursearchforanewapartment?)14.C(Mybudgetisaround$1,200permonth,andIpreferaone-bedroomapartmentwithmodernamenities.)15.E(Arethereanyspecificrequirementsbesideslocationandprice?)16.A(Adishwasherisessential,andlaundryfacilitieswouldbeconvenient.)17.D(Haveyouvisitedanyapartmentsrecentlythatyouliked?)18.G(Isthereanythingavailableinthedowntownareathatfitsmycriteria?)19.F(There'sabuildingon5thAvenuethatmightinterestyou...)20.H(Couldyousendmemoredetailsandphotos?I'dliketoscheduleaviewingthisweekifpossible.)第三部分听力篇章SectionA21.B(ProfessorChenbeginsbydiscussingtheinventionofthetelegraphinthe19thcentury,whichrevolutionizedlong-distancemessaging.)22.A(Theprofessorthenmovesontotheadventofthetelephoneinthelate19thcentury,whichmadevoicecommunicationpossible.)23.C(Morerecently,theinternetanddigitaltechnologieshavehadanevenmoreprofoundimpact.)24.D(ProfessorChenconcludesbydiscussingthefutureofcommunicationtechnologies...)SectionB25.A(Dr.EmilyCarter,anutritionexpert,explainsthebenefitsofreducingmeatconsumption.)26.B(Dr.Carteralsodiscussesthehealthadvantagesofaplant-baseddiet.)27.C(However,thedoctoracknowledgesthatplant-baseddietsrequirecarefulplanningtoensuretheyprovideallessentialnutrients.)28.D(Dr.Carterconcludesbyencouragingpeopletoconsiderreducingtheirmeatintake,eveniftheydon'tadoptafullyplant-baseddiet.)解析思路第一部分短篇新闻SectionA1.解析：问题询问国际学生增加的原因。新闻中明确指出“thesurgeislargelyattributedtothecity'simprovedqualityoflifeandtheexpansionofcollaborativeresearchprograms...”，即主要归因于生活质量的提高和合作研究项目的扩展。选项C准确表达了此意。2.解析：问题询问讲座主要讨论的内容。新闻中提到“KeyspeakersincludeseveralNobellaureatesandheadsofmajortechcorporations,whowilldiscussfuturetrendsandpotentialchallengesinthesefields.”，即重点讨论这些领域（人工智能和可再生能源）的未来趋势和潜在挑战。选项D（这些领域）是“thesefields”的同义转述。3.解析：问题询问公共交通计划的具体措施。新闻明确说明“planinvolvestherapidexpansionofthesubwaynetworkandtheintroductionofmoreelectricbuses...”，即包括快速扩展地铁网络和引入更多电动公交车。选项B（扩展地铁网络和引入更多电动公交车）准确概括了措施。SectionB4.解析：问题询问对话的主要内容。对话中两位朋友在讨论去爵士俱乐部还是看艺术展览，核心在于比较这两种活动的优缺点和吸引力。选项B（围绕俱乐部氛围与展览带来的文化丰富性进行比较）抓住了对话的核心议题。5.解析：问题询问教授强调的重点。教授在讲话中提到需要支持性资源，鼓励开放讨论，并强调心理健康与学业成功同等重要，鼓励学生寻求帮助。选项A（倡导开放讨论并鼓励学生寻求帮助，强调心理健康与学业同等重要）准确反映了教授的核心观点。6.解析：问题询问经理对团队的看法。经理在会议结束时说“Iconcludebyexpressingconfidenceintheteam'sabilitytomeetthetargets.”，即表达了对团队完成目标的信心。选项C（表达了对团队完成目标的信心）是原文的直接转述。SectionB7.解析：问题询问Mark的进度。Mark回答“Notyet.I'mstillworkingonthefinalsection.”，即他还没完成，还在做最后一部分。选项D（还没完成，还在做最后一部分）符合原文意思。8.解析：问题询问Sarah询问Mark对第一部分数据的看法。Sarah问“Whatdidyouthinkofthedatapresentedinthefirstpart?”，即你觉得第一部分呈现的数据怎么样？选项A（你觉得第一部分呈现的数据怎么样？）是原文问题的直接翻译。9.解析：问题询问Mark是否考虑过报告提到的潜在解决方案。W提到“Haveyouthoughtaboutthepotentialsolutionsmentionedinthereport?”，即你是否考虑过报告中提到的潜在解决方案？选项F（是否考虑过报告中提到的潜在解决方案）对应原文问题。10.解析：问题询问报告建议什么。Mark提到“Thereportsuggeststheycouldsignificantlyreducecarbonemissionsifimplementedonalargerscale.”，即报告建议它们（可再生能源）如果大规模实施可以显著减少碳排放。选项E（报告建议它们可以显著减少碳排放）概括了建议内容。11.解析：问题询问Mark是否认为报告对经济方面提供了平衡的观点。W问“Doyouthinkthereportoffersabalancedviewontheeconomicaspects?”，即你认为报告对经济方面提供了平衡的观点吗？选项G（你认为报告对经济方面提供了平衡的观点吗？）是原文问题的翻译。12.解析：问题询问Mark对报告经济方面的看法。Mark回答“Ibelieveitdoes.Itacknowledgesthechallengesbutalsohighlightsthelong-termbenefits...”，即他认为是的，它承认了挑战但也强调了长期效益。选项H（他认为报告承认了挑战并强调了长期效益）概括了Mark的看法。SectionB13.解析：问题询问Sarah的职责。Sarah自我介绍“Sarah,thehousingconsultant.”并问“HowcanIassistyouwithyoursearch...?”，即我是住房顾问，我能如何帮助你寻找...？选项B（如何帮助你寻找新公寓？）是原文问题的核心内容。14.解析：问题询问Mr.David的预算和偏好。他明确说“Mybudgetisaround$1,200permonth,andIpreferaone-bedroomapartmentwithmodernamenities.”，即我的预算是1200美元左右，更喜欢带现代化设施的一居室公寓。选项C（我的预算是1200美元左右，更喜欢带现代化设施的一居室公寓）概括了他的要求。15.解析：问题询问Mr.David是否有其他特定要求。Sarah问“Arethereanyspecificrequirementsbesideslocationandprice?”，即除了位置和价格还有其他特定要求吗？选项E（是否有其他特定要求，除了位置和价格？）是原文问题的翻译。16.解析：问题询问Mr.David需要哪些设施。他回答“Adishwasherisessential,andlaundryfacilitieswouldbeconvenient.”，即必需洗碗机，洗衣设施会方便。选项A（必需洗碗机，洗衣设施会方便）概括了他的设施要求。17.解析：问题询问Mr.David是否已看公寓。Sar