2025年英语四级考试试卷 听力理解词汇运用专项训练

2025年英语四级考试试卷听力理解词汇运用专项训练考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分听力理解directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.1.W:I'mreallytiredofgettingupearlyforthatboring8:00a.m.class.M:Maybeyoushouldtalktotheprofessoraboutmovingittoalatertime.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?2.M:Haveyoufinishedreadingthereportyet?Ineeditforthemeetingthisafternoon.W:Notyet.I'mstuckonthelastchapter.It'squitecomplicated.Q:Whatproblemdoesthewomanface?3.W:Didyougotothecampusbookstoretoday?Iwaslookingformytextbook.M:Yes,Idid.ButIcouldn'tfindit.Itseemstobeoutofstock.Q:Whatdidthemanmean?4.M:Thatrestaurantyourecommendedlastnightwasfantastic!Thefoodwasamazing.W:Oh,really?I'msogladyoulikedit.I'vebeenwantingtotrysomewherenew.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?5.W:I'mworriedaboutmypresentationtomorrow.Ihaven'tpreparedmyslidesyet.M:Don'tpanic.Justfocusonthemainpoints.You'vedonewellonpreviousprojects.Q:Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman'ssituation?6.M:Hey,areyouplanningtoattendtheinternationalfilmfestivalthisweekend?W:Yes,Iam.I'vebeenlookingforwardtoitforweeks.ThereareseveralmoviesIwanttosee.Q:Whatcanweinferaboutthewoman?7.W:It'sbeenrainingallday,andIcan'tgotothebeachasplanned.M:Toobad.Theweatherforecastsaiditwouldclearupbytomorrowafternoon.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?8.M:IneedtosendthispackagetoLondonbyFriday.Canyouhelpmefigureoutthebestshippingoption?W:Ofcourse.Standardshippingshouldarriveontime,butit'scheaper.Doyouneediturgently?Q:Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?directions:Inthissection,youwillhear2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,therewillbeseveralquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.9.W:So,you'replanningtostudyabroadforyourmaster'sdegree?That'sgreat!M:Yes,I'vebeenthinkingaboutitforalongtime.Iappliedtothreeuniversities,butI'mstillwaitingtohearbackfromtwoofthem.W:It'sabigdecision.Whatmadeyouchoose[UniversityX]?M:Well,theirprograminenvironmentalscienceisreallyrenowned,andthefacultythereisquiteimpressive.Plus,it'snottoofarfromhome.W:Haveyouvisitedthecampus?M:Notyet,butIvisitedtheirwebsiteandlookedatthestudentforums.Itseemslikeaveryactiveandsupportivecommunity.W:That'sgoodtohear.Howaboutthecost?Howwillyoufinanceyourstudies?M:I'veappliedforseveralscholarshipsandamalsoconsideringtakingoutastudentloan.Myfamilyhasalsoofferedsomefinancialsupport.Q:Whydidthemanchoose[UniversityX]?10.M:Hi,Sarah.Iheardyouworkedatthecampuslibrarylastsummer.Howwastheexperience?W:Itwasactuallyquiterewarding.Iworkedasareferenceassistant.Ihelpedstudentsfindarticles,books,andotherresourcesfortheirassignments.M:Thatsoundsinteresting.Whatwasthemostchallengingpartofthejob?W:Dealingwithstudentswhodidn'tknowhowtousethelibrarydatabaseswaschallengingatfirst.Somewereveryimpatient.ButIlearnedhowtoguidethemeffectively.Also,theeveningscouldbequitelonelyifnotmanystudentscamein.M:Didyoulearnanynewskills?W:Yes,definitely.Iimprovedmyresearchskillssignificantly,learnedmoreaboutlibraryresources,andpracticedmycommunicationandinterpersonalskillsalot.Italsogavemeabetterunderstandingofthetypesofresearchstudentsdo.M:Anyadviceforsomeoneconsideringasimilarposition?W:Bepatientandhelpful,andbepreparedtolearnalot.It'sagreatwaytogainexperienceandconnectwithotherstudents.Q:Whatwasthemostchallengingpartofthewoman'sjobaccordingtoher?directions:Inthissection,youwillhear2passages.Attheendofeachpassage,therewillbeseveralquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.11.W:Hey,haveyouseenthenewsaboutthenewcampusshuttleservice?M:No,what'sitabout?W:Apparently,theuniversityhasintroducedafreeshuttlethatconnectsthemaincampuswiththestudentapartments.Itrunseveryhalfhourfrom7a.m.to11p.m.duringtheweekandfrom8a.m.to10p.m.onweekends.M:Thatsoundsreallyconvenient.I'vebeenstrugglingwiththebusschedulesometimes,especiallywhenIhaveearlyclasses.W:Yeah,itsolvesthe'lastmile'problemformanystudentslivingoff-campus.Theuniversitysaystheyhopeitwillreducetrafficcongestionaroundthecampusbuildingsandmakegettingtoclasseseasier.M:I'mdefinitelygoingtouseit.Havetheyannouncedtheexactroutesyet?W:Ithinktheymentioneditwillprimarilyservetheareasaroundtheresidentialhallsandtheacademicbuildings.ButI'mnotsureaboutthespecificstops.Maybeweshouldchecktheuniversitywebsiteforamap.M:Goodidea.Thissoundslikeapositivechange.Q:Accordingtotheconversation,whatisthemainpurposeofthenewshuttleservice?12.M:Hi,ProfessorDavis.I'mTomfromtheenvironmentalstudiesdepartment.Iwantedtoaskabouttheresearchprojectproposaldeadline.W:Ah,yes,Tom.Areyoureadytosubmityours?M:Notquiteyet.I'mstillfinalizingthemethodologysection.Iwanttomakesuremysamplingplanissound.W:That'sperfectlyfine.ThedeadlineisactuallynextFriday.Takeyourtime,buttrytosubmititbythen.Remember,theproposalneedstoincludeclearobjectives,adetailedmethodology,expectedoutcomes,andabudget.M:Iknowtherequirements.I'vealreadycompletedtheliteraturereviewandbackgroundsection.It'sjustthemethodologythat'stakingabitlonger.I'mtryinganewapproachthistime.W:Interesting.Doyouneedanyhelporresourcesfromthelab?M:Actually,yes.Ineedaccesstosomespecificsoftwarefordataanalysis.Also,IwashopingIcouldpossiblyinterviewoneofyourformerstudentswhodidasimilarprojectlastyear.W:Icancertainlyhelpyouconnectwiththem.Andyes,thelabsoftwareshouldbeavailableonthesecondfloor.Justcheckwiththelabmanageraboutaccess.M:Thankyousomuch,Professor.That'sahugehelp.W:Don'tmentionit.Goodluckwithyourproposal.Ilookforwardtoreadingit.Q:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?第二部分词汇运用directions:ReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandfillineachblankwithONEsuitablewordfromthewordbankbelow.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.DoNOTwritethewholepassageintheblank.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsmorethanonce.Ifthereisanywordthatdoesnotfitintothepassage,writeNG(for"notgiven")inthecorrespondingblank.WordBank:|||||---|---|---||1.|distinct|||2.|consequently|||3.|access|||4.|sufficient|||5.|identify|||6.|however|||7.|available|||8.|minimize|||9.|implement|||10.|resource||Theincreasingrelianceondigitaltechnologyhascreateda______(1)needforcybersecuritymeasurestoprotectsensitivedata.Withoutpropersecurityprotocols,personalinformationcanbeeasilyinterceptedorstolen,______(2)leadingtoidentitytheftandfinancialloss.Oneoftheprimarychallengesisensuring______(3)______(4)tosecuresystemsforallusers,especiallythosewithlimitedtechnicalknowledge.Organizationsmust______(5)thepotentialvulnerabilitiesintheirnetworksandquickly______(6)anybreachesthatoccur.Whiletechnologyoffersadvancedsolutions,______(7)humanerroroftenremainsasignificantfactor.Therefore,regulartrainingandawarenessprogramsareessentialto______(8)therisksassociatedwithhumanmistakes.Effectivecybersecurityrequiresacomprehensiveapproachthatbalancestechnologicalsafeguardswithhumanvigilanceandtheresponsible______(9)ofresources.Thisincludesupdatingsoftware,usingstrongpasswords,and______(10)physicalaccesstosensitiveareas.---试卷答案第一部分听力理解1.B解析思路：男士建议女士和教授谈谈把课程调到晚点时间，直接建议女士采取行动，与选项B"Talktotheprofessoraboutmovingittoalatertime."（和教授谈谈把课调到晚点时间）意思一致。2.C解析思路：男士问女士是否完成报告，女士回答说还没完成，卡在最后一章，因为复杂。女士面临的问题是报告还没完成且最后一章很复杂，与选项C"Shecan'tfinishthereportbecausethelastchapteriscomplicated."（她无法完成报告，因为最后一章很复杂）意思一致。3.A解析思路：女士问男士是否去了校园书店找书，男士说去了但没找到，意思是书缺货了。与选项A"Thebookisoutofstock."（书缺货了）意思一致。4.D解析思路：男士称赞餐馆很好，食物棒极了；女士很高兴他喜欢，并表示自己也想去新地方。对话表达了双方对餐馆的共同积极评价，与选项D"Theybothliketherestaurant."（他们都很喜欢这家餐馆）意思一致。5.B解析思路：女士担心明天演讲，还没做幻灯片；男士说不必恐慌，专注于要点，并肯定了女士之前的表现。男士对女士的情况表示安慰和支持，与选项B"Hecomfortsherandencouragesher."（他安慰她并鼓励她）意思一致。6.A解析思路：男士问女士是否计划去国际电影节，女士回答说是的，期待已久了，想看几部电影。我们可以推断她对此事很期待，与选项A"Sheislookingforwardtothefestival."（她期待着电影节）意思一致。7.C解析思路：女士说她不能去海滩了因为一直在下雨；男士说真不幸，天气预报说明天下午天气会好转。男士暗示天气很快会变好，女士可以去了，与选项C"Theweatherwillimprovesoon."（天气很快会好转）意思一致。8.D解析思路：男士需要周五前寄包裹到伦敦，问男士如何选择最佳快递方式；女士建议标准快递便宜但可能不急，询问是否紧急。对话主要讨论如何选择最佳的快递方式，与选项D"Theyarediscussingthebestshippingoptions."（他们在讨论最佳的快递方式）意思一致。9.A解析思路：男士解释选择[UniversityX]的原因是他们的环境科学项目声誉好，师资力量impressive（令人印象深刻），且离家不远。与选项A"Becauseitsenvironmentalscienceprogramisrenownedandthefacultyisimpressive,andit'snottoofarfromhome."（因为它的环境科学项目声誉好，师资力量令人印象深刻，且离家不远）意思一致。10.B解析思路：女士描述她作为参考助理的工作时，提到最难的是处理那些不知道如何使用图书馆数据库且非常不耐烦的学生。与选项B"Dealingwithimpatientstudentswhodidn'tknowhowtousethelibrarydatabases."（处理那些不知道如何使用图书馆数据库且非常不耐烦的学生）意思一致。11.C解析思路：对话中女士提到新校车服务连接主校区和学生公寓，每周工作日每半小时一班（早上7点到晚上11点），周末每半小时一班（早上8点到晚上10点）。这表明服务提供了主校区和校外学生公寓之间的便捷交通，解