2025年英语四级考试试卷 听力理解真题解析与专项模拟

2025年英语四级考试试卷听力理解真题解析与专项模拟考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分短篇新闻1.ArecentreportbytheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyhighlightsasignificantincreaseinairpollutionlevelsinmajorurbanareasoverthepastyear.Thestudyattributesthisriseprimarilytoincreasedvehicleemissionsandindustrialactivity,particularlyduringthewintermonths.Officialsareurgingcitizenstoreducecarusageandsupportrenewableenergyinitiativestomitigatetheproblem.Freepublictransportationpasseswillbeavailableforthenexttwomonthsasanincentiveforpeopletooptforgreenercommutingoptions.2.TheannualInternationalBookFair,heldinBeijingthisweekend,hasattractedover500,000visitors.Featuringover1,000exhibitorsfrom30countries,thefairoffersadiverseselectionofbooks,includingbestsellers,academicpublications,andrareeditions.Specialsessionswithrenownedauthorsarescheduledthroughouttheevent,drawinglargecrowds.Organizersreportthatdigitalbooksaleshaveseenasubstantialboost,reflectingshiftingreadinghabitsamongtheyoungergeneration.3.Agroundbreakingceremonywasheldyesterdayforanewhigh-speedraillineconnectingShanghaiandChengdu.Theproject,expectedtobecompletedin2028,willsignificantlyreducetraveltimebetweenthetwomajoreconomichubs,currentlytakingover10hoursbyconventionaltrain.The$34billioninvestmentaimstostimulateregionaleconomicgrowthandimprovetransportationefficiency.Over100,000peopleareexpectedtobeemployedduringtheconstructionphase.第二部分长对话4.W:Hey,areyoustillplanningtoattendtheconferencenextweek?Iheardthespeakersaregoingtobereallyinsightful.M:Yeah,Iam.I'vebeenlookingforwardtoitforages.Haveyoureadthesummariesofthepresentationsonline?Ithinktheoneonsustainablebusinessmodelsisparticularlyfascinating.W:Idid.Itlooksamazing.ButI'mworriedwemightnotgetseatsforthatsessionbecauseit'ssopopular.Didyoubookyourticketsonline?M:Idid,acoupleofweeksago.Luckily,Imanagedtogetticketsforthemainhall.Areyouplanningtobringanycolleagues?W:Maybe.I'llaskSarahandTom.They'rereallyinterestedinthattopictoo.Whattimedoyouthinkweshouldarrivetogetagoodspot?M:I'dsuggestarrivingatleast30minutesbeforetheconferencestarts.Theyusuallyhaveaqueue,andbeingearlyincreasesyourchancesofgettingseatedclosertothefront.W:Soundslikeaplan.Oh,didyouhear?There'sareceptionafterthemainsessions,hostedbyoneofthesponsors.Itmightbeagoodopportunitytonetwork.M:Really?Ididn'tknowthat.Okay,that'sevenbetter.I'llmakesuretodressprofessionallythen.5.M:Hi,ProfessorDavis.I'mTom,yourstudentwhohelpedwiththelablastsemester.Iwaswonderingifyouhadamomenttodiscussmyfinalprojectproposal?W:Sure,Tom.Comein.Whatdoyouwanttotalkabout?I'vereviewedtheinitialdraft,andIthinkyou'vegotasolididea.M:Great.Iwantedtorefinethemethodologysection.I'mthinkingofincorporatingadifferenttypeofdataanalysistechniquethatIlearnedaboutinarecentcourse.I'mnotsureifit'ssuitableforourresearchfocus,though.W:Tellmemoreaboutit.Whatdoesthistechniqueinvolve?Andwhatproblemdoesitaimtosolveinourstudy?M:Well,it'saformofqualitativecontentanalysisthatfocusesonidentifyingpatternswithintextdata.Ibelieveitcouldhelpusbetterunderstandtheparticipants'subjectiveexperiences,whichquantitativemethodsmightmiss.W:Hmm,interestingapproach.Itcouldadddepthtotheproject.Buthaveyouconsideredtheadditionaltimeandresourcesitmightrequire?Ourbudgetisquitelimited.M:I'vedonesomepreliminarycalculations.Ithinkwecouldmanageitwithintheexistingconstraintsifweprioritizetheanalysiscarefully.I'veattachedarevisedoutlinehighlightingthechanges.W:Okay,let'slookattheoutline.Iseewhatyou'vedone.Itdoesseempromising.GivemeanotherweektoreaditthoroughlyandI'llgiveyoumyfinalfeedback.Goodwork.第三部分听力篇章6.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)technologyisprofoundlyreshapingvarioussectorsofthemoderneconomy.Whileofferingnumerousbenefits,includingincreasedefficiencyandautomation,thistransformationalsopresentssignificantchallenges.Oneoftheprimaryconcernsrevolvesaroundthepotentialdisplacementofhumanworkers.AsAIsystemsbecomemorecapable,taskspreviouslyperformedbyhumans,especiallyinroutineandrepetitivejobs,areincreasinglybeingautomated.Thisshiftnecessitatesaworkforcecapableoflearningandadaptingtonewroles,oftenrequiringretrainingandupskilling.However,theimpactofAIextendsbeyondjobdisplacement.Ethicalconsiderations,suchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialformisuseofAIinsurveillanceorwarfare,demandcarefulattentionandregulation.ThedevelopmentofAIalsoreliesheavilyonvastamountsofdata,raisingquestionsaboutconsentandthepotentialmisuseofpersonalinformation.Furthermore,theconcentrationofAIdevelopmentanddeploymentincertainregionsorcompaniescouldexacerbateeconomicinequalitiesbothwithinandbetweennations.Addressingthesechallengesrequiresamultifacetedapproachinvolvinggovernments,businesses,educationalinstitutions,andcivilsociety.Policiesmustbeformulatedtosupportaffectedworkersthroughtransitions,promotelifelonglearning,andestablishethicalguidelinesforAIdevelopment.InternationalcooperationiscrucialtoensurethatAIbenefitsaresharedequitablyandthatrisksaremanagedcollectively.Ultimately,harnessingthepotentialofAIwhilemitigatingitsriskswilldependonourcollectiveabilitytofosterresponsibleinnovationandinclusivegrowth.7.Culturalheritagesitesareinvaluablerepositoriesofasociety'shistory,artistry,andtraditions.Theyservenotonlyasphysicalremindersofthepastbutalsoasdynamicspacesthatcontributetopresent-dayculturalidentityandeducation.However,thesesitesfacenumerousthreatsinthecontemporaryworld.Naturaldisasterslikeearthquakes,floods,andclimatechange-inducedphenomenaposeconstantriskstotheirstructuralintegrity.Pollution,whetherairorwaterborne,cangraduallydeterioratematerialslikestoneandmetal.Additionally,inappropriatetourismdevelopmentcanleadtoovercrowding,erosionofpaths,anddamagecausedbyvisitorsthemselves.Thepreservationofculturalheritagerequiressustainedeffort,financialinvestment,andinnovativestrategies.Conservationtechniqueshaveevolvedsignificantly,incorporatingscientificanalysisandadvancedmaterialstostabilizeandrestoreartifacts.Digitaltechnologies,suchas3Dscanningandvirtualreality,playanincreasinglyimportantrole,allowingfordetaileddocumentation,remoteaccessforstudy,andthecreationofreplicasforeducationalpurposes.Communityinvolvementisalsovital;localpopulationsoftenpossessintimateknowledgeofasite'ssignificanceandcanbepowerfulalliesinitsprotection.Furthermore,internationalcollaborationisessential,particularlyforsitesthatcrossnationalbordersorholdglobalsignificance,asoutlinedinvariousUNESCOconventions.Fundingoftenremainsamajorchallenge,requiringpartnershipsbetweengovernments,internationalorganizations,andprivatesectorentities.Educatingthepublicaboutthevalueofculturalheritageandthethreatsitfacesisanothercriticalcomponent.Byfosteringasenseofownershipandresponsibilityamongcommunitiesandvisitorsalike,wecanensurethattheseirreplaceablelegaciescontinuetoenrichourworldforfuturegenerations.试卷答案第一部分短篇新闻1.B2.C3.D解析思路1.题干关键词：airpollution,increase,urbanareas,vehicleemissions,industrialactivity,wintermonths,officialsurge,reducecarusage,renewableenergy.解析：新闻首句点明主题——空气污染显著增加。随后指出主要原因是车辆排放和工业活动，尤其冬季。最后提到官员呼吁减少用车、支持可再生能源。选项B“官方呼吁市民减少车辆使用并支持可再生能源项目以应对空气污染的增加”与原文信息最吻合。选项A（归因于冬季）片面，选项C（解决方案是发展可再生能源）只是呼吁的一部分，选项D（提到具体措施）过于细节且不全面。2.题干关键词：InternationalBookFair,Beijing,attractedvisitors,exhibitors,countries,bestsellers,academicpublications,authorsessions,digitalbooksalesboost,youngergeneration.解析：新闻主要信息是书展吸引了大量游客，展商众多，包含多种图书，有作者见面会，并且数字书销售增长，反映了年轻读者的阅读习惯。选项C“书展吸引了超过50万游客，展商来自30多个国家，提供各种图书，并设有作者见面会，数字书销售大幅增长”概括了新闻的主要内容和数据，最为全面准确。选项A（仅提吸引游客）片面，选项B（仅提作者见面会）片面，选项D（仅提数字书销售）片面。3.题干关键词：high-speedrailline,Shanghai,Chengdu,completion,traveltime,economichubs,conventionaltrain,investment,regionaleconomicgrowth,constructionemployment.解析：新闻核心内容是上海到成都的高铁项目开工，旨在缩短旅行时间，促进区域经济增长，并带来就业机会。选项D“一项连接上海和成都的新高铁线正在动工，预计2028年完工，将显著缩短两地超过10小时的旅行时间，该项目耗资340亿美元，旨在促进区域经济增长，建设期间将提供超过10万个就业岗位”准确概括了新闻的关键信息，包括地点、目的、时间和影响。选项A（仅提连接上海和成都）片面，选项B（仅提缩短时间）片面，选项C（仅提投资额）片面。第二部分长对话4.A5.D解析思路4.题干关键词：conference,nextweek,speakersinsightful,worriedseats,popularsession,bookedtickets,bringcolleagues,arriveearly,reception,sponsor,network.解析：对话主要围绕即将举行的会议展开。对话者一方（W）和另一方（M）都计划参加，M提到自己已经订了票，并且建议W也早点去占好位置。对话的后半部分也提到了会后赞助商举办的招待会，是双方共同感兴趣的后续活动。选项A“对话双方都计划参加下周的会议，男子提到自己已订票，并建议女士早点去占好位置，两人都对会后赞助商的招待会感兴趣”最能概括对话的核心内容和双方观点。选项B（仅提订票）、C（仅提早点去）、D（仅提招待会）都过于片面。5.题干关键词：Tom,finalprojectproposal,discuss,methodologysection,differentdataanalysistechnique,recentcourse,suitableresearchfocus,ProfessorDavis,refine,incorporate,differenttechnique,dataanalysis,qualitativecontentanalysis,identifypatterns,textdata,subjectiveexperiences,quantitativemethods,miss,budgetlimited,preliminarycalculations,managewithinconstraints,revisedoutline,finalfeedback.解析：对话是学生Tom与教授Davis关于其毕业论文方法的讨论。Tom想加入一种新的数据分析技术（定性内容分析），教授询问其目的并表达了对预算和时间的担忧，但同意再看看Tom的修改方案。对话的核心是学生提出方法修改建议，并讨论其可行性与教授的初步反馈。选项D“学生Tom向教授Davis讨论其毕业论文的最终提案，重点是改进方法部分，他建议加入一种最近课程中学到的新数据分析技术，教授对此表示担忧但同意再看看他的修改方案”准确反映了对话的主题和双方交流的核心内容。选项A（仅提加入新方法）、B（仅提教授担忧）、C（仅提预算问题）都未能涵盖对话的全部要点。第三部分听力篇章6.B7.D解析思路6.题干关键词：artificialintelligence(AI),reshapingeconomy,benefits,challenges,displacement