2025年英语四级考试试卷 听力理解专项训练冲刺

2025年英语四级考试试卷听力理解专项训练冲刺考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______模拟试卷第一部分短篇新闻PassageOneLastmonth,asignificantinternationalscientificcollaborationannouncedthediscoveryofanewspeciesofdinosaurinPatagonia,Argentina.Thefossilizedremains,whichdatebacktotheCretaceousperiodabout100millionyearsago,representoneofthemostcompletediscoveriesofitskind.Scientistsestimatethedinosaur,whichhasbeentemporarilynamed"Argentinosaurusbonapartei"afterthecountryandapaleontologist,couldhavereachedlengthsofupto30metersandweighedaround70tons,makingitoneofthelargestlandanimalseverfound.Thediscoveryprovidesvaluableinsightsintothediversityandevolutionofdinosaursduringthiseraandhasgeneratedconsiderableexcitementwithinthescientificcommunity.Question1:Whatisthemainreasonfortheexcitementsurroundingthediscoveryofthenewdinosaurspecies?Question2:Accordingtothepassage,whereandwhenwerethedinosaurfossilsdiscovered?PassageTwoThecitycouncilofPortlandhasrecentlyapprovedacontroversialplantoconvertanoldindustrialsiteintoalarge-scaleurbanpark.Theproject,expectedtobecompletedinfiveyears,aimstorevitalizethedecliningdowntownareaandprovidemuch-neededgreenspaceforresidents.However,theplanhasfacedcriticismfromsomelocalbusinesseswhofeartheinfluxofnewresidentsandpark-goerswillleadtoincreasedcompetitionandhigherrentcosts.Environmentalgroups,ontheotherhand,haveexpressedsupportfortheinitiative,highlightingitspotentialtoimproveairqualityandofferrecreationalopportunities.Thecouncilhopestheparkwillbecomeafocalpointforthecommunity.Question3:Whatistheprimarypurposeoftheplantoconverttheoldindustrialsite?Question4:Whatarethemainconcernsofsomelocalbusinessesregardingthenewurbanpark?第二部分长对话ConversationOneW:Hey,areyoureadyforthepresentationtomorrow?I'vebeenworkingonitallweek.M:Yeah,Ithinkso.I'vefinishedtheslides,andI'vepracticeditafewtimes.Howaboutyou?Doyoufeelprepared?W:Notreally.I'mstillabitnervous.IkeepworryingI'llforgetsomethingimportant.Itriedtomemorizesomekeypoints,butit'snotworkingverywell.M:Trytorelax.Youknowyourmaterialwell.Justremembertospeakclearlyandmaintaineyecontactwiththeaudience.Andifyoudoforgetapoint,it'sokay.Youcanjustmoveon.W:That'strue.Ishouldn'tstresssomuch.MaybeIneedtogetsomesleeptonight.Thanksfortheencouragement.M:Noproblem.Goodlucktomorrow!Question5:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Question6:Whatisthemainproblemthewomanisfacing?Question7:Whatadvicedoesthemangivetothewoman?ConversationTwoW:HiDavid,Iheardyougotajoboffer.Congratulations!M:Thanks!I'mreallyexcited.It'sagreatcompany,andthepositionseemsperfectforme.Theyofferedmeasalaryof60,000dollarsperyear,whichisquitegood.W:Wow,that'sfantastic!Haveyouacceptedtheofferyet?M:Notyet.Theywantmetothinkaboutitforaweek.I'mtryingtodecideifIshouldtakeit.Ontheonehand,thesalaryisveryattractive.Ontheotherhand,thecommutewillbemuchlongerthanmycurrentjob.Myapartmentisveryclosetomyoldoffice,butI'llhavetotravelforanhoureachwaytothenewcompany'soffice.W:That'sasignificantchange.Haveyouthoughtabouthowthelongercommutewillaffectyourdailylife?M:Yes,Ihave.I'llhavelesstimeforhobbiesandmaybeneedtogetupearlier.Butthecareerdevelopmentopportunitiesatthiscompanyaremuchbetter.Mycurrentjobisn'tverychallenging.Question8:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?Question9:Whatisthemainreasonthemanisconsideringnotacceptingthejoboffer?Question10:Accordingtotheconversation,whatisthemainadvantageofthenewjobfortheman?第三部分听力篇章PassageOneManystudentsfacechallengeswhentheyfirstenteruniversity,particularlyinmanagingtheirtimeeffectively.Highschoolofteninvolvesastructuredschedulewithsettimesforclasses,homework,andextracurricularactivities.Incontrast,universitylifeoffersmuchmorefreedom,whichcanbebothliberatingandoverwhelming.Withouttheconstantsupervisionofteachersandparents,studentsmustlearntocreatetheirownschedules,balanceacademicworkwithsocialactivities,anddevelopgoodstudyhabits.Onecommonissueisprocrastination.Withfewerimmediatedeadlinescomparedtohighschool,somestudentsfinditdifficulttostartassignmentsandendupwaitinguntilthelastminute,leadingtorushedandpoor-qualitywork.Anotherchallengeisthevolumeofreadingandresearchrequired.Universitycoursesoftendemandextensivereadinglistsandcriticalanalysis,whichcanbedauntingforstudentsaccustomedtomorestraightforwardtasks.Additionally,adjustingtoanewenvironment,makingnewfriends,andmanagingfinancescanconsumeasignificantamountofastudent'stimeandenergy.However,thesechallengesalsoprovidevaluableopportunitiesforgrowth.Learningtomanagetimeeffectively,meetdeadlines,andworkindependentlyareessentialskillsforfuturecareers.Universitiesoftenofferworkshopsandresourcestohelpstudentsdeveloptheseskills,andmanystudentsfindthatwithpracticeandsupport,theycanovercometheseinitialdifficultiesandthriveintheiracademicjourney.Question11:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?Question12:Whatisacommonproblemmentionedthatstudentsfacewhentransitioningtouniversity?Question13:Accordingtothepassage,whatkindoftasksdouniversitycoursestypicallyinvolvemoreofthanhighschooltasks?PassageTwoTheconceptof"mindfulness"hasgainedsignificantpopularityinrecentyearsasameansofimprovingmentalandemotionalwell-being.Mindfulnessisessentiallythepracticeofpayingattentiontothepresentmoment,onpurpose,andwithoutjudgment.Itinvolvesobservingyourthoughts,feelings,andsensationsastheyariseandlettingthempasswithoutgettingcaughtupinthemortryingtochangethem.Researchhasshownthatpracticingmindfulnesscanhavenumerousbenefits.Forinstance,itcanhelpreducestressandanxietybypromotingrelaxationandshiftingfocusawayfromnegativethoughtpatterns.Mindfulnesshasalsobeenlinkedtoimprovedconcentrationandcognitivefunction,asittrainsthebraintostayfocusedonthetaskathand.Furthermore,regularmindfulnesspracticecanenhanceself-awareness,allowingindividualstobetterunderstandtheiremotionsandreactions.Therearevariouswaystoincorporatemindfulnessintodailylife.Simplepracticessuchasmindfulbreathing,whereyoufocussolelyonthesensationofbreathinginandout,canbedoneanywhereandanytime.Mindfuleating,whichinvolvespayingfullattentiontothetaste,texture,andexperienceofeating,canalsobebeneficial.Additionally,activitieslikeyoga,meditation,andevenwalkingcanbepracticedmindfullybyfocusingonthebody'smovementsandsensations.Whilemindfulnessmaynotbeacure-allforallmentalhealthissues,itcanbeavaluabletoolformanagingstress,improvingemotionalregulation,andenhancingoverallqualityoflife.Astheworldbecomesincreasinglyfast-pacedanddemanding,thepracticeofmindfulnessoffersawaytofindbalanceandpeaceamidstthechaos.Question14:Whatisthefundamentalideaofmindfulnesspracticementionedinthepassage?Question15:Accordingtothepassage,whatisonepotentialbenefitofmindfulnesspractice?Question16:Thepassagesuggeststhatmindfulnesscanbeincorporatedintodailylifethroughvariousactivities.Cansimplepracticeslikemindfulbreathingbeconsideredasexamples?试卷答案第一部分短篇新闻Question1:Themainreasonfortheexcitementsurroundingthediscoveryofthenewdinosaurspeciesisthatthefossilizedremainsrepresentoneofthemostcompletediscoveriesofitskind.(解析：新闻中提到化石非常完整，这是主要亮点。)Question2:ThedinosaurfossilswerediscoveredinPatagonia,Argentina,anddatebacktotheCretaceousperiodabout100millionyearsago.(解析：新闻直接给出了地点和年代信息。)Question3:Theprimarypurposeoftheplantoconverttheoldindustrialsiteistorevitalizethedecliningdowntownareaandprovidemuch-neededgreenspaceforresidents.(解析：文章明确指出项目旨在振兴市中心并提供绿地。)Question4:Themainconcernsofsomelocalbusinessesregardingthenewurbanparkarethepotentialinfluxofnewresidentsandpark-goers,whichcouldleadtoincreasedcompetitionandhigherrentcosts.(解析：商业界的担忧集中在游客增多带来的竞争和租金上涨。)第二部分长对话Question5:Theprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakersisclassmatesorcolleagueswhoarepreparingforapresentationtogether.(解析：两人都在为同一天的演示做准备，谈论相关准备情况，很可能是同学或同事。)Question6:Themainproblemthewomanisfacingisthatshekeepsworryingshe'llforgetsomethingimportantandisnotfeelingprepared.(解析：女人明确表达了自己很紧张，担心忘记要点，感觉没准备好。)Question7:Themanadvisesthewomantorelax,assheknowshermaterialwell,andtoremembertospeakclearlyandmaintaineyecontactwiththeaudience.(解析：男人建议女人放松，相信她熟悉材料，并提醒她注意演讲技巧，如清晰表达和眼神交流。)Question8:Themaintopicoftheconversationisthemandiscussinghisjobofferandconsideringwhethertoacceptit.(解析：对话核心是男人关于工作机会的讨论和接受与否的权衡。)Question9:Themainreasonthemanisconsideringnotacceptingthejobofferisthesignificantlylongercommute,whichwillaffecthisdailylife.(解析：男人主要顾虑是通勤时间大幅增加，会占用更多时间，影响生活。)Question10:Accordingtotheconversation,themainadvantageofthenewjobforthemanisthebettercareerdevelopmentopportunitiesitoffers.(解析：男人提到新工作的主要优点是职业发展机会更好。)第三部分听力篇章Question11:Themaintopicofthepassageisthechallengesma