福建省全国名校联盟2025-2026学年⾼三上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

福建省全国名校联盟2025-2026学年⾼三上学期期中考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThefashionindustrysignificantlyinfluencesourenvironment,frommajorinternationaleventstodailyclothing.Thechartbelowrevealsthehiddenenvironmentalcostoffashionweekslastyear.Theseestimatesareconservative,astheyonlyincludetravelemissionsfromdesignersandbuyers,nototherparticipants.Buttheproblemismuchbiggerthantheseevents.Fastfashionencouragespeopletotreatclothesasdisposable.Clothesstoreschangetheirproductrangeseveryfewweeks,generatingaconstantproductioncyclethatcausessignificantdamagetonature.Tounderstandthetruecost,wecanlookatacommonitem:apairofjeans.Overall,theindustryaccountsfor8%ofglobalCO2emissions(排放)and20%ofwaterpollution,leadingtheUNtodeclarean“environmentalemergency.”Inresponse,ashiftisbeginning.Formajorfashionevents,newformatscombiningvirtualplatformsandreal-lifeelementsaimtoreducethecarbonfootprintofglobaltravel.Beyondtherunway,anewinitiativeistakingshape.Theexpandinginfluenceofonlinecommunicationhelpsraisesustainabilityawareness,encouragingmindfulconsumptionanddrivingindustrychange.1.Whichfashionweekhadthemostseriousenvironmentalimpact?A.Milan. B.London. C.Paris. D.NewYork.2.Whatistheminimumamountofwaterrequiredinprocessingapairofjeans?A.1000liters. B.2000liters. C.3000liters. D.3010liters.3.Whatchangeisthefashionindustryexperiencingregardingsustainability?A.Reducingeventscales. B.Employingdigitalpower.C.Seekingpolicysupport. D.Usingcheapermaterials.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了时尚产业对环境的影响。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据图表“TheHiddenCarbonFootprintoftheFashionIndustry”可知，NewYork（纽约）的碳排放数据为60,000tCO₂e，在和Milan（米兰，28,000）、London（伦敦，29,000）、Paris（巴黎，45,000）比较中数值最高，对环境影响最严重。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据牛仔裤加工流程的说明，Dyeing（染色）阶段消耗超过2,000升水，Washing（洗涤）阶段需要超过1,000升水，因此加工一条牛仔裤至少需要2,000+1,000=3,000升水。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Formajorfashionevents,newformatscombiningvirtualplatformsandreal-lifeelementsaimtoreducethecarbonfootprintofglobaltravel.Beyondtherunway,anewinitiativeistakingshape.Theexpandinginfluenceofonlinecommunicationhelpsraisesustainabilityawareness,encouragingmindfulconsumptionanddrivingindustrychange.(对于大型时尚活动，结合虚拟平台和现实生活元素的新形式旨在减少全球旅行的碳足迹。在T台之外，一项新举措正在形成。在线交流的影响力不断扩大，有助于提高可持续发展意识，鼓励有意识的消费，推动行业变革。)”可知，时尚产业正利用数字技术推动可持续发展变革。故选B。BGrowingupinCampana,myfather’sworkshopfeltlikeamagicalworld.Thesmellofmetal,thesoundofmachines,andhiswork-wornclothesleftadeepimpressiononme.ItwastherethatIlearnedtoturndiscarded(丢弃的)carpartsintotoysthatfueledmychildhoodadventures.NowI’maPEteacher.I’vebroughtmychildhoodloveofcreationintotheclassroombybuildingmetalmodelsthatshowhowthehumanbodymovesinsports—allwithoutusingelectricity.Thesemovingsculptureshavebecomemyteachingtools,demonstratingcomplexmotionsinslow,easy-to-seedetail.Overtime,mycreationshavegrown:fromaskatemodeltoElDibuMartinez’sfamousWorldCupsave,fromametalrockbandtoawheeleddinosaur.Eachpiecereflectsthebeautyofmovement.Atschool,Iusedtonoticestudentsalwaysstaringattheirphonesduringbreaks.Butthingschangedwhentheybecameengagedwithmyprojects.Onememorableactivitywaswhenwemadesmallboatsfrommetalsheetsandtestedwhethertheywouldfloatinwater-filledcontainers.Inthatmoment,thescreenswereforgotten,replacedbytheexcitementofdiscovery.Anothermeaningfulprojectcamewhenamotheraskedmetoadaptaprosthetic(假体的)armforhersonJuan.Usingjustasimpleplasticbucket,Icreatedaworkingdesign.ThemomentJuanworethearm,hebeganpickingthingsupandhandingthemtome.Welaughedtogethertocelebratetheamazingmoment.Tosupporttheseprojects,myweeklyroutinenowincludessearchingformaterialsingarbagedumps.Withalimitedbudget,thisisstillnecessary.ButIseeabrightside.We’renotonlysavingresourcesbutalsogivingnewlifetodiscardedmaterialsincreativeways.Sometimesthesmellofmetaltakesmebacktomyfather’sworkshop.Irealizethatwhathegavemewasmorethanskills—itwasawayofseeingtheworldnotasitis,butasitcouldbe.4.Whydoestheauthorbuildmetalmodels?A.Toamusestudentsintheirfreetime. B.Tosharpenhismetalworkingability.C.Todemonstratehisartisticcreativity. D.Toexplainsportsmovementsclearly.5.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’steachingapproach?A.Hevaluestheoreticalknowledge. B.Heprioritizeshands-onactivities.C.Heemphasizescompetitivesports. D.Hereliesonadvancedtechnology.6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor?A.Skilledandambitious. B.Practicalandstrict.C.Caringandresourceful. D.Talentedandhumorous.7.Whatisthefather’simpactontheauthor?A.Heinspiredauniqueworldview. B.Heencouragedhimtobeateacher.C.Hepasseddownhisloveforsports. D.Heshapedhishabitofsavingmoney.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者受父亲影响，将儿时对创造的热爱带入课堂，用金属模型教学、开展项目并变废为宝的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“I’vebroughtmychildhoodloveofcreationintotheclassroombybuildingmetalmodelsthatshowhowthehumanbodymovesinsports—allwithoutusingelectricity.Thesemovingsculptureshavebecomemyteachingtools,demonstratingcomplexmotionsinslow,easy-to-seedetail.(我把儿时对创造的热爱带进了课堂，制作了金属模型，展示人体在运动中的运动方式——所有这些都不用电。这些移动雕塑已经成为我的教学工具，以缓慢、易于观察的细节展示复杂的动作。)”可知，作者制作金属模型是为了清楚地解释运动动作。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Atschool,Iusedtonoticestudentsalwaysstaringattheirphonesduringbreaks.Butthingschangedwhentheybecameengagedwithmyprojects.Onememorableactivitywaswhenwemadesmallboatsfrommetalsheetsandtestedwhethertheywouldfloatinwater-filledcontainers.Inthatmoment,thescreenswereforgotten,replacedbytheexcitementofdiscovery.(在学校里，我过去常常注意到学生们在课间总是盯着手机看。但当他们参与到我的项目中时，情况发生了变化。一个令人难忘的活动是我们用金属片制作小船，并测试它们是否会在装满水的容器中漂浮。在那一刻，屏幕被遗忘了，取而代之的是发现的兴奋。)”以及第四段中“Anothermeaningfulprojectcamewhenamotheraskedmetoadaptaprosthetic(假体的)armforhersonJuan.Usingjustasimpleplasticbucket,Icreatedaworkingdesign.ThemomentJuanworethearm,hebeganpickingthingsupandhandingthemtome.Welaughedtogethertocelebratetheamazingmoment.(另一个有意义的项目是一位母亲让我为她的儿子胡安改装一只假肢。只用一个简单的塑料桶，我就设计出了一个可行的方案。胡安戴上手臂的那一刻，他开始捡起东西递给我。我们一起笑着庆祝这个美妙的时刻。)”可知，作者的教学注重实践，让学生通过动手活动来学习和体验。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Anothermeaningfulprojectcamewhenamotheraskedmetoadaptaprosthetic(假体的)armforhersonJuan.Usingjustasimpleplasticbucket,Icreatedaworkingdesign.ThemomentJuanworethearm,hebeganpickingthingsupandhandingthemtome.Welaughedtogethertocelebratetheamazingmoment.(另一个有意义的项目是一位母亲让我为她的儿子胡安改装一只假肢。只用一个简单的塑料桶，我就设计出了一个可行的方案。胡安戴上手臂的那一刻，他开始捡起东西递给我。我们一起笑着庆祝这个美妙的时刻。)”以及第五段“Tosupporttheseprojects,myweeklyroutinenowincludessearchingformaterialsingarbagedumps.Withalimitedbudget,thisisstillnecessary.ButIseeabrightside.We’renotonlysavingresourcesbutalsogivingnewlifetodiscardedmaterialsincreativeways.(为了支持这些项目，我现在每周的例行工作包括在垃圾场寻找材料。由于预算有限，这仍然是必要的。但我看到了光明的一面。我们不仅节约了资源，还以创造性的方式为废弃材料赋予了新的生命。)”可知，作者关心学生，能为学生解决问题，同时又能利用废弃材料，很有创造力，所以作者是一个体贴且足智多谋的人。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sometimesthesmellofmetaltakesmebacktomyfather’sworkshop.Irealizethatwhathegavemewasmorethanskills—itwasawayofseeingtheworldnotasitis,butasitcouldbe.(有时金属的气味会让我回到父亲的工作室。我意识到他给我的不仅仅是技能——而是一种看待世界的方式，不是看它本来的样子，而是看它可能的样子。)”可知，父亲对作者的影响是激发了他独特的世界观。故选A。CWalkingthroughmajorcitiesaroundtheworld,peopleoftenfeelasenseofuniformity.Tallglassbuildings,internationalcoffeechainsandshoppingmallsoneverycornerarereplacingthestreetsthatoncedefinedeachcity’scharacter.Thistrendraisesanimportantquestion:howcancitieskeeptheirdistinctidentities?Severalfactorscontributetothisgrowinguniformity.Globalchainsspreadwidelyduetoglobalization,allowingsuccessfulbusinessmodelstoexpandelsewhere.Whiletheybringjobs,reliability,andeconomicbenefits,theirdominancereduceslocaldiversityandcharacter.Modernurbanplanningalsocontributes,oftenfavoringtrafficflowandlargecommercialprojectsoverhistoricareas.Together,manycitiesbecomeincreasinglyuniformandlosethefeaturesthatoncedefinedthem.Expertsdescribethisastheriseof“clonetowns.”AstudybytheUK’sNewEconomicsFoundation(NEF)foundthatmanytownsinBritainhadlosttheircharacterduetothedominanceofchainstores.Theproblemgoesfarbeyondthesameappearance.“Whenindependentlocalshopsdisappear,moneyflowsoutofthecommunityinsteadofstayinglocally,makingjobslesssecure.Moreover,acitywithoutdiversityinitseconomyandculturemaystruggleintimesofcrisis,revealingtheweaknessofclonetownsbeneaththeirmodernsurfaces,”saidAndrewSimms,thepolicydirectorofNEF.Certainly,thesolutionisnotjusttoremovechains.Citiesneedwisergrowth,protectinghistoricareas,reusingoldbuildings,andsupportinglocalbusinesses.ProjectslikeShanghai’s“NewColumbiaCircle”turnedanoldresearchsiteintoalivelyspacethatmixeshistorywithmodernuse.Thisshowsthatcommunity-ledefforts,suchaslocalmarketsandculturalnetworks,canalsohelptownsbuildstronger,self-sufficientanddiverseeconomies.Ultimately,citiesarelivingsystems.Thegoalisnottorejectmodernitybuttoguidegrowthwisely.Ittakescooperationbetweenplanners,companies,andcitizenstocreatecitiesthatarestrong,stable,andfullofcharacter.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutmajorcitiesfromparagraph1?A.Theyarebecominggloballyinterconnected.B.Theyarelosingtheiruniquecharacteristics.C.Theyprioritizebeautyoverconvenience.D.Theyofferlimitedcommonspace.9.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Theexpansionofchainstores. B.Thebenefitsofcommercialdevelopment.C.Thecausesofcityuniformity. D.Theprotectionofhistoricneighborhoods.10.WhatcanbeinferredfromAndrewSimms’words?A.Localstoresaremorereliableemployers.B.Independentstoresaredifficulttomanage.C.Clonetownstendtohaveafragileeconomy.D.Chainstoresprovidebettercustomerservice.11.WhydoestheauthormentionShanghai’s“NewColumbiaCircle”?A.Toshowamodelofaneco-friendlycity.B.Toillustratetheconceptofclonetowns.C.Toemphasizetheroleoflocalgovernment.D.Topresentanexampleofsmartdevelopment.【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文，文章讨论了全球主要城市逐渐同质化这一现象，分析了同质化产生的原因，阐述了“克隆城市”的危害，进而提出解决对策，强调城市应在接纳现代性的同时保持自身特色。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Walkingthroughmajorcitiesaroundtheworld,peopleoftenfeelasenseofuniformity.Tallglassbuildings,internationalcoffeechainsandshoppingmallsoneverycornerarereplacingthestreetsthatoncedefinedeachcity’scharacter.(漫步在世界各地的主要城市，人们常常会感到一种同质化的氛围。高耸的玻璃建筑、国际连锁咖啡店和遍布各个角落的购物中心，正在取代曾经彰显每个城市特色的街道。)”可知，主要城市正逐渐失去其独特的特色。故选B。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段开头“Severalfactorscontributetothisgrowinguniformity.(有几个因素导致了这种日益加剧的同质化。)”，后文紧接着具体阐述了两个核心原因——全球化下连锁品牌的扩张以及现代城市规划对交通和商业项目的侧重。由此可知，第二段主要讲述了城市同质化的成因。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段AndrewSimms所说的话“Whenindependentlocalshopsdisappear,moneyflowsoutofthecommunityinsteadofstayinglocally,makingjobslesssecure.Moreover,acitywithoutdiversityinitseconomyandculturemaystruggleintimesofcrisis,revealingtheweaknessofclonetownsbeneaththeirmodernsurfaces.(当本地独立商店消失后，资金就会流出社区，而不是留在本地，这使得就业岗位不再稳定。此外，一个经济和文化缺乏多样性的城市在危机来临时可能会陷入困境，这暴露了‘克隆城市’在现代外表下的脆弱性。)”可知，“克隆城市”的经济具有脆弱性。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Citiesneedwisergrowth,protectinghistoricareas,reusingoldbuildings,andsupportinglocalbusinesses.ProjectslikeShanghai’s“NewColumbiaCircle”turnedanoldresearchsiteintoalivelyspacethatmixeshistorywithmodernuse.(城市需要更明智的发展，保护历史区域、改造旧建筑并扶持本地企业。上海“新哥伦比亚圈”这样的项目，将一个旧研究场地改造成了一个融合历史与现代用途的活力空间。)”可知，作者提及上海的这个项目，是为了举例说明“明智发展”的模式。故选D。DEachyear,morethan1.2billionnewsmartphonesareproducedworldwide.Thisprocessconsumesvastamountsofenergyandnaturalresources,whilealsogeneratinghugequantitiesofelectronicwaste,aspeopleoftenreplaceperfectlyfunctionaldeviceseveryfewyears.Toaddressthischallenge,researchershaveproposedanewapproach—repurposingoldphonesintosmall-scaledatacentersforpracticaluse.“Innovationoftenbeginsnotwithsomethingnew,butwithanewwayofthinkingabouttheold,”saidHuber,anassociateprofessoratMIT.Theresearchteamshowedthatoutdatedsmartphonescanbeeffectivelytransformedintotinydatacenterscapableofprocessingandstoringdataforreal-worldapplications.Theyalsodiscoveredthatbuildingsuchasystemissurprisinglyinexpensive—about8eurosperdevice—makingitahighlyaffordablesolution.Intheirexperiment,thescientistscarefullyremovedthebatteriestoavoidchemicalleakageandconnectedfouroldphonesusing3D-printedcases.Thesystemwaspoweredexternallyandtestedinpracticalenvironments.Onesuccessfultrialinvolvedunderwatersealifemonitoring,wherethedeviceautomaticallyrecordedandanalyzedmarinespecies—ataskthatusuallyrequiresdivers.Withthisnewdevice,theentireprocesscouldbedoneautomaticallyunderwater.Theserepurposeddevicesholdpromiseforawiderangeofsmartcityapplications.Forinstance,theycouldbeinstalled(安装)atbusstopstomonitorpassengerflowandhelpurbanplannersoptimizetransportationschedulesandroutes,makingpublictransportrunmoresmoothlyandreducingwaitingtimeforpassengers.Thismethodnotonlyreducese-wastebutalsosupportssustainabledigitalsolutionsformoderncommunities.“Thisisasmart,greenrethinkofourthrowawaytechculture.Sustainabilityisnotonlyaboutprotectingthefuture—itisaboutreimaginingthepresent,whereyesterday’sdevicesbecometomorrow’sopportunities,”addedUlrich,anAssociateProfessorofSoftwareEngineering.Withmodestinvestmentandcreativethinking,outdatedtechnologycanservenewpurposes,contributingtoagreenerdigitalsocietywhilehelpingtosolvethegrowingproblemofelectronicwaste.12.Whatisafeatureofthenewapproachmentioned?A.Itiscost-effective. B.Itisdata-based.C.Itisbusiness-driven. D.Itisskill-intensive.13.Whatdoestheunderwatertrialshow?A.Therisksofunderwatertasks.B.Thenecessityofinnovativetools.C.Thechallengesofoceanresearch.D.Thepracticalityofthenewdevice.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimize”inparagraph4mean?A.Improve. B.Observe. C.Cancel. D.Expand.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ElectronicEngineering:AnEco-DigitalGuideB.RepurposingOldPhones:AGreenSolutionC.TheProblemofGlobalSmartphoneWasteD.TheSustainabilityofSmartCityDevelopment【答案】12.A13.D14.A15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究人员提出将旧手机改造成小型数据中心这一新方法，既减少电子垃圾又支持可持续数字方案。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theyalsodiscoveredthatbuildingsuchasystemissurprisinglyinexpensive—about8eurosperdevice—makingitahighlyaffordablesolution.(他们还发现，构建这样一个系统的成本出奇地低——每个设备约8欧元——使其成为一个非常实惠的解决方案。)”可知，新方法的特点是成本效益高。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Onesuccessfultrialinvolvedunderwatersealifemonitoring,wherethedeviceautomaticallyrecordedandanalyzedmarinespecies—ataskthatusuallyrequiresdivers.Withthisnewdevice,theentireprocesscouldbedoneautomaticallyunderwater.(一次成功的试验涉及水下海洋生物监测，该设备自动记录和分析海洋物种——这项任务通常需要潜水员。有了这个新设备，整个过程可以在水下自动完成。)”可知，水下试验展示了新设备的实用性。故选D。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Forinstance,theycouldbeinstalled(安装)atbusstopstomonitorpassengerflowandhelpurbanplannersoptimizetransportationschedulesandroutes,makingpublictransportrunmoresmoothlyandreducingwaitingtimeforpassengers.(例如，它们可以安装在公交车站，监测客流量，帮助城市规划者optimize交通时刻表和路线，使公共交通运行更加顺畅，减少乘客的等待时间。)”可知，使公共交通运行更加顺畅，减少乘客的等待时间，所以此处指帮助城市规划者优化交通时刻表和路线，optimize意为“改善，优化”。A.Improve改善；B.Observe观察；C.Cancel取消；D.Expand扩大。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Toaddressthischallenge,researchershaveproposedanewapproach—repurposingoldphonesintosmall-scaledatacentersforpracticaluse.(为了应对这一挑战，研究人员提出了一种新方法——将旧手机重新利用为小型数据中心，供实际使用。)”以及最后一段中“Withmodestinvestmentandcreativethinking,outdatedtechnologycanservenewpurposes,contributingtoagreenerdigitalsocietywhilehelpingtosolvethegrowingproblemofelectronicwaste.(通过适度的投资和创造性思维，过时的技术可以服务于新的目的，有助于构建更绿色的数字社会，同时帮助解决日益严重的电子垃圾问题。)”可知，文章主要讲述了将旧手机改造成小型数据中心这一新方法，此方法既经济又环保，还能助力智慧城市应用并减少电子垃圾，所以“RepurposingOldPhones:AGreenSolution(旧手机重新利用：一种绿色解决方案)”作为标题最合适。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inmybackpack,thereisalwaysawaterproofpapermap.____16____Instead,itismymaintoolfornavigating(导航).IhavetrieddigitaldevicesandsetprecisepointsonmyGPSwatch.ButeverytimeIuseit,Ifeelastrangedistance.____17____Itreducesthelandintosimplelinesanddots,whiletherealwildernessisfullofdetailsandtextures(肌理).Unfoldingapapermapfeelsmoreengaging.ItracethelineswithmyfingersandmatchthesymbolstotheriversIseeinthedistance.Iamnotbeingguidedpassively.Iamactivelybuildingmyownunderstandingoftheland.____18____Ascreentellsyou:“Youarehereandfollowthisline.”Butamapasksyou:“Whereareyou?Whatsurroundsyou?Howwillyoumovethroughthisplace?”WhenIstareatablinkingdotonascreen,Iseemtoforgetthesunlight,thewind,andthesoundsoftheforest.Butwithapapermap,Iwatch,think,andmostimportantly,engagefullywiththeenvironment.Apapermapturnseverystepintoaconversationwithnature.____19____Irememberoncegettinglostonamountainpath.Istopped,spreadoutmymap,andtriedtomatchwhatIsawaroundmewiththedetailsonthemap.Slowly,thelandmarksbegantolineup,andthelandscapestartedtomakesenseagain.Ofcourse,Ivaluesafety.MyGPSwatchisalwayswithme.Ireserveitforemergency,butthepapermapgivesmesomethingmore:thememoryoffindingmyway.____20____.Sonexttimeyougointothewild,bringapapermap.Letyoureyes,hands,andmindexplore,getlost,anddiscoverthelandonyourownterms.A.Itisnotjustasilentbackup.B.Itislikereadinganover-simplifiedworld.C.Theyneverrunoutofbattery,whichisarelief.D.Evenlosingmywayenhancesthisconnection.E.Isometimeswonderwhatitreallymeanstonavigate.F.Ilearntotrustmyownjudgementratherthanthemap.G.AndIwillalwaysappreciatethepatienceandself-trustitbuilds.【答案】16.A17.B18.E19.D20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍作者在野外出行时偏爱使用纸质地图导航，对比了其与电子导航的差异，强调纸质地图带来的沉浸式体验与自我成长。【16题详解】根据上文“Inmybackpack,thereisalwaysawaterproofpapermap.(我的背包里总有一张防水纸质地图。)”以及下文“Instead,itismymaintoolfornavigating(导航).(相反，它是我导航的主要工具。)”可知，此空应否定纸质地图的次要属性，A选项“Itisnotjustasilentbackup.(它不仅仅是一个无声的备用工具。)”中的“notjust”与下文“instead”形成逻辑呼应，既否定了“备用”的次要定位，又引出“主要导航工具”的核心功能，符合语境。故选A项。【17题详解】根据上文“ButeverytimeIuseit,Ifeelastrangedistance.(但每次使用它时，我都感到一种奇怪的距离感。)”以及下文“Itreducesthelandintosimplelinesanddots,whiletherealwildernessisfullofdetailsandtextures(肌理).(它将土地简化为简单的线条和点，而真正的荒野充满了细节和肌理。)”可知，此空应具体解释电子导航带来距离感的原因，B选项“Itislikereadinganover-simplifiedworld.(这就像阅读一个过度简化的世界。)”中的“over-simplified”与下文“reducesthelandintosimplelinesanddots”表意一致，准确衔接了电子导航的特点与带来的距离感，符合语境。故选B项。【18题详解】根据下文“Ascreentellsyou:“Youarehereandfollowthisline.”Butamapasksyou:“Whereareyou?Whatsurroundsyou?Howwillyoumovethroughthisplace?”(屏幕会告诉你：“你在这里，沿着这条线走。”但地图会问你：“你在哪里？你周围有什么？你将如何穿越这个地方？”)”可知，此空应引发对“导航本质”的思考，E选项“Isometimeswonderwhatitreallymeanstonavigate.(我有时会想，导航的真正意义是什么？)”以设问方式引出下文对电子导航与纸质地图导航逻辑的对比，符合语境。故选E项。【19题详解】根据上文“Apapermapturnseverystepintoaconversationwithnature.(纸质地图让每一步都成为与自然的对话。)”以及下文“Irememberoncegettinglostonamountainpath.Istopped,spreadoutmymap,andtriedtomatchwhatIsawaroundmewiththedetailsonthemap.(我记得有一次在山路上迷路了。我停下来，摊开地图，试图将周围看到的景象与地图上的细节对应起来。)”可知，此空应衔接“与自然对话”和“迷路”的体验，D选项“Evenlosingmywayenhancesthisconnection.(即使迷路也会加强这种联系。)”中的“thisconnection”指代上文“与自然的对话”，且下文“迷路后借助地图找路”的例子正是对“增强联系”的具体印证，符合语境。故选D项。【20题详解】根据上文“Ireserveitforemergency,butthepapermapgivesmesomethingmore:thememoryoffindingmyway.(我把它留作应急，但纸质地图给了我更多东西：找到路的记忆。)”可知，此空应进一步说明纸质地图带来的额外收获，G选项“AndIwillalwaysappreciatethepatienceandself-trustitbuilds.(而且我会一直感激它所培养的耐心和自信。)”中的“it”指代纸质地图，“patienceandself-trust”是对上文“somethingmore”的具体阐释，承接了纸质地图的深层价值，符合语境。故选G项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theykeepappearinginmyfeed:charmingpicturesofcheerfulchildrenastheydiveintoawaterparkordigintoanicecreamtreat.Suchapostfromafriend____21____methisafternoon.Hersonseemed____22____,yetthewordsfeltheavy:“Thisisincasehetellsapsychologistabouthis____23____childhoodsomeday.”Thewordssettleddeepwithinme.Asapsychologistandparent,I____24____thisurgetoowell.Therehasbeenalotofparentshamingand____25____nowadays,creatingasensethateveryparentispotentiallygoingtobe____26____.Itmakessenseforsomeonefacingjudgmenttopreparetheir____27____forthedefenseasearlyaspossible.HowoftenhadI,too,____28____mysocialmediapoststoprovemychildren’shappiness—andmyownworth?Butphotoscapture(捕捉)onlyexpressions,not____29____.Ateencanposewithcousinssmilingwhilefeeling_____30_____unseen.Securitygrowsnotfromdelicatepictures,butfromgenuineconnection—frombeingtruly_____31_____andappreciatedindailylife.Thatevening,Iputmyphoneawayandsatwithmydaughter.“Tellmeaboutyourday.”Isaid.Surpriseflashedacrossherface,thengraduallyturnedinto_____32_____asshebegantoshareherworld,eventhe_____33_____parts—aboutargumentswithfriendsandthepressuresinstudy.Ilistenedwithout_____34_____themomentonadevice.Ourconversationwasn’tperfect,buthonest.Andinhereyes,Isawsomethingreassuring—_____35_____,whichmeanssomuchmoretomethananyonlineapproval.21.A.amused B.concerned C.confused D.comforted22.A.nervous B.grateful C.curious D.joyful23.A.busy B.adventurous C.difficult D.quiet24.A.understood B.ignored C.resisted D.controlled25.A.investing B.coaching C.judging D.struggling26.A.ontrial B.atease C.incharge D.underthreat27.A.speech B.evidence C.strategy D.budget28.A.deleted B.analyzed C.reviewed D.polished29.A.lessons B.concepts C.choices D.emotions30.A.totally B.randomly C.casually D.suddenly31.A.informed B.valued C.educated D.celebrated32.A.panic B.regret C.relief D.pride33.A.unreasonable B.unimportant C.unavailable D.unpleasant34.A.recording B.assessing C.choosing D.recalling35.A.passion B.trust C.desire D.sympathy【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.C26.A27.B28.D29.D30.A31.B32.C33.D34.A35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者从朋友社交媒体上的一条帖子出发，反思了当下家长因担心被评判而通过精修照片“证明”孩子幸福的现象。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天下午，一位朋友的帖子让我感到担忧。A.amused使发笑；B.concerned使担忧；C.confused使困惑；D.comforted安慰。根据下文“yetthewordsfeltheavy”以及帖子内容“Thisisincasehetellsapsychologistabouthischildhoodsomeday.”可知，朋友看似开心的照片配文却沉重，这让作者感到“担忧”，故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的儿子看起来很快乐，但文字却让人感到沉重：“这是以防他某天跟心理医生说起自己艰难的童年。”A.nervous紧张的；B.grateful感激的；C.curious好奇的；D.joyful快乐的。根据上文“charmingpicturesofcheerfulchildren”以及照片呈现的场景（玩水公园、吃冰淇淋）可知，孩子表面上“快乐”，与后文沉重的文字形成对比，故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的儿子看起来很快乐，但文字却让人感到沉重：“这是以防他某天跟心理医生说起自己艰难的童年。”A.busy忙碌的；B.adventurous爱冒险的；C.difficult艰难的；D.quiet安静的。根据上文“thewordsfeltheavy”以及“tellsapsychologist”（跟心理医生倾诉）的语境可知，此处指可能被描述为“艰难的”童年，故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名心理学家和家长，我太理解这种冲动了。A.understood理解；B.ignored忽视；C.resisted抵抗；D.controlled控制。根据上文作者的双重身份（心理学家+家长）以及下文“HowoftenhadI,too”可知，作者自身也有过类似经历，因此“理解”这种冲动，故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今有很多对家长的羞辱和评判，让人觉得每个家长都有可能被告上“审判席”。A.investing投资；B.coaching指导；C.judging评判；D.struggling挣扎。根据上文“parentshaming”（家长羞辱）以及下文“facingjudgment”可知，此处与“羞辱”并列，指对家长的“评判”，故选C。【26题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：如今有很多对家长的羞辱和评判，让人觉得每个家长都有可能被告上“审判席”。A.ontrial受审判；B.atease舒适自在；C.incharge负责；D.underthreat受到威胁。根据上文“parentshamingand”以及下文“facingjudgment”可知，家长面临被评判的压力，仿佛可能被“审判”，故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于面临评判的人来说，尽早准备辩护证据是合理的。A.speech演讲；B.evidence证据；C.strategy策略；D.budget预算。根据下文“socialmediapoststoprovemychildren’shappiness”可知，家长通过社交媒体帖子“证明”孩子幸福，这些帖子相当于辩护的“证据”，故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不也经常精修社交媒体上的帖子，以证明我的孩子是幸福的——以及我自己的价值吗？A.deleted删除；B.analyzed分析；C.reviewed复习；D.polished打磨，精修。根据上文“preparetheirforthedefense”以及下文“provemychildren’shappiness”可知，家长为了“证明”而对帖子进行“精修”，使其呈现完美状态，故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但照片只能捕捉表情，不能捕捉情绪。A.lessons教训；B.concepts概念；C.choices选择；D.emotions情绪。根据下文“Ateencanposewithcousinssmilingwhilefeelingunseen”可知，青少年可能表面微笑，内心却感到不被看见，说明照片无法反映真实“情绪”，故选D。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个青少年可能和表兄弟姐妹摆姿势微笑，却完全感觉不被看见。A.totally完全地；B.randomly随机地；C.casually随意地；D.suddenly突然地。根据上文“photoscaptureonlyexpressions,not”可知，表面的微笑与内心的感受完全不符，此处强调“完全”不被看见，故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：安全感并非来自精致的照片，而是来自真诚的联结——来自日常生活中被真正重视和欣赏。A.informed告知；B.valued重视；C.educated教育；D.celebrated庆祝。根据下文“andappreciated”（被欣赏）可知，此处为并列关系，指被“重视”和欣赏，故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她脸上闪过一丝惊讶，然后逐渐转为释然，开始分享她的世界，甚至是那些不愉快的部分——关于和朋友的争吵以及学习上的压力。A.panic恐慌；B.regret后悔；C.relief释然，放松；D.pride骄傲。根据下文“begantoshareherworld,eventheparts”可知，女儿从惊讶转为愿意分享，内心是“释然”的，故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她脸上闪过一丝惊讶，然后逐渐转为释然，开始分享她的世界，甚至是那些不愉快的部分——关于和朋友的争吵以及学习上的压力。A.unreasonable不合理的；B.unimportant不重要的；C.unavailable难以获得的；D.unpleasant不愉快的。根据下文“argumentswithfriendsandthepressuresinstudy”（与朋友争吵、学习压力）可知，这些都是“不愉快的”经历，故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有用设备记录这一刻，只是倾听着。A.recording记录；B.assessing评估；C.choosing选择；D.recalling回忆。根据上文“putmyphoneaway”以及“without”的转折可知，作者没有用手机等设备“记录”这次对话，而是专注倾听，故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的眼睛里，我看到了令人安心的东西——信任，这对我来说比任何线上的认可都重要得多。A.passion热情；B.trust信任；C.desire渴望；D.sympathy同情。根据上文女儿愿意分享不愉快的经历和下文“whichmeanssomuchmoretomethananyonlineapproval”，以及上文“honest”（坦诚的）对话可知，这体现了女儿对作者的“信任”，故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InaparkintheBeijingEconomic-TechnologicalDevelopmentArea,tworoboticdogsonpatrol(巡逻)havecaughttheattentionofmanypassersby.Thesegray-and-whiterobots,____36____(arm)withcamerasandsensors,markthelatestinnovationinBeijing’seffort____37____(build)asmarterandsafercity.BeijingE-Town