河南省新未来大联考2025-2026学年高一上学期10月末质量检测英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省新未来大联考2025-2026学年高一上学期10月末质量检测英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThisiswhereyoucanexplore(探索)unknownandthemostinterestingfactsaboutourlivingplanet,theuniverse,andpeople’slifestyles.Herearesometopunmissablefestivalsfromaroundtheworld.RioCarnival,BrazilItisafive-dayfestivalwhichtakesplacefortydaysbeforeEaster.RiodeJaneirohasearneditstitleastheCarnivalcapital(首都)oftheworldwithitsfamoussambadancing,colourfuleye-catchingclothesandlivemusic.HoliFestival,IndiaHoliisaHinduspringfestival,alsoknownasthe“festivalofcolours”.Itisasignofthevictory(胜利)ofgoodoverevil,theendofwinter,andthearrivalofspring.Startingwithanighttimebonfirewherepeoplegather,singanddance,Holiiscelebratedthenextdaybypeoplethrowingcolouredpowderandwaterateachother.BurningManFestival,UnitedStatesAsaweek-longeventattheendofAugustintheBlackRockDesertofNevada,itattractstensofthousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworldeachyear.TicketstoBurningManarenotcheap.Butonceyou’rethere,youwillsurelyhaveanunforgettableexperience.Themaineventisburningalargewoodenstatue(雕像)onSaturdaynight,followedbyabigdancepartythatlastsallnightlong.St.Patrick’sDay,IrelandHeldonMarch17everyyear,itisacelebrationtomarkthedeathofIreland’spatronsaint(守护神)SaintPatrick.Since1996,anentirefestivalofparades,fireworksaswellasfoodanddrinkshassurroundedthecelebration.Enjoytraditionalsongsanddances,watchmusicalstreettheatreshowsandgetdressedinallgreenasyoucelebrateIrishheritage(遗产)andculture.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTpresentedonSt.Patrick’sDay?A.Greenclothes. B.Traditionalartshows.C.Streettheatreperformances. D.Traditionalsongsanddances.2.Whichfestivallaststhelongestincelebration?A.RioCarnival. B.HoliFestival. C.BurningManFestival. D.St.Patrick’sDay.3.Whatdothefestivalshaveincommon?A.Thereisnoneedtobuytickets. B.Danceisacommonwaytocelebrate.C.Theycentreonspecificreligiouscustoms. D.Peoplearealldressedintraditionalclothes.BWhenmysonwasatoddler(蹒跚学步的婴儿),helikedtoruninourdrivewayuntilhefell.Hewouldthenturntometoseeifhewashurt.IfIlookedworriedorifItookaquickdeepbreathwithmymouthopen,hewouldwail(嚎啕大哭).IfIkeptcalm,hewouldbrushhimselfoffandgetbacktorunning.LearningthatIcouldsopowerfullyinfluencehismentalstatewasasurprisingfact.Herewasthishumanbeingwhowasdependingonmetomakesenseoftheworld-notjusthowtotiehisshoesorrecite(背诵)theABCs,buthowtofeel.Yearslater,whenhewasinmiddleschool,thislessoncamebacktome.Onenightwhiledoinghomework,mysontoldmeaboutaclassmatewhohadbeenunkindtohim.Myfirstreaction(反应)wastorushtofixit-emailtheparents,calltheschool,needaction.Butinsteadofreacting,Istopped.“Thatsoundshard.Whatdidyoudo?”“Idecidednottohangoutwithhimforawhile,”mysonanswered.“I’mgoingtotryplayingsocceratlunchinstead.”“That’sagreatway,”Isaid,andhewentbacktohishomework.Theseotherwiseordinaryparentingmomentstoldmeanimportanttruth:Sometimes,thebestthingaparentcandoisdonothingatall.Parentsofanyagecanthinkofthefeelingtheyhadwhentheyfirstheldtheirchildandthought,“Oh,hereyouare,thispersonwhomI’minchargeof.”Andtheycantellyouthatnosinglepieceofparentingwisdomcanprepareyouforthisnew,magical,fearfuljourney.Parentingisjoyousandchallengingandsometimesstressful.4.Whatdidtheauthor’ssondowhenhefellasatoddler?A.Hewouldaskforhelptyinghisshoes.B.Hewouldlookathismothertoseeifhewashurt.C.Hewouldcryandwaitforhismothertopickhimup.D.Hewouldimmediatelygetbackupandcontinuerunning.5.Howdidtheauthor’ssondealwiththeunkindclassmate?A.Byaskinghelpfromtheauthor.B.Byplayingsoccerwithhim.C.Bystoppinghangingoutwithhim.D.Byemailingtheparentsandcallingtheschool.6.Whattruthdidtheauthorlearnfromtheparentingmoments?A.Sometimesdoingnothingisthebestchoice.B.Theyshouldalwayssolvetheirchild’sproblemsatschool.C.Havinglunchtogetherwasthebestwaytoallproblems.D.Theyneededtoemailtheparentsandcalltheschooltoneedaction.7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sviewonparenting?A.Youshouldalwayskeepacloseeyeonyourkidsallthetime.B.Beingaparentonlymeansteachingkidshowtotiehisshoes.C.Parentingcanbefullypreparedifyoudecidetodoit.D.Parentingisamixedjourneyfullofjoy,challenge,andstress.CRunningamarathon(马拉松)isreallytiring,especiallyifit’syourfirsttime.Thebiggestinfluenceisonyourmusclesbecauserunningusesuptheirstoredenergycalledglycogen(糖原).Also,thecontinuoushittingofyourlegsandfeetontheground,especiallygoingdownhill,causestinytearsinthemuscles.Tohelpgetbetteraftersuchahardactivity,doctorsvwhoknowaboutsportsandexperiencedmarathonrunnersgivesomeadvice.Forpainrelief,it’sbettertoavoidNSAIDs-atypeofpainkillerandtakeacetaminophen(醋氨酚)instead.NSAIDscanstopmusclesfromhealingproperly,butacetaminophendoesn’taffecttheswellingthathelpshealing.JohnL.FerrellⅢ,adoctoratRegenerativeOrthopedicSportsMedicine,saysthatwhileNSAIDsmighthelpwithpainforashorttime,theycancauseproblemslikesore(酸痛的)stomachandkidney(肾)problems.Surprisingly,feelingsoreafteramarathonisn’tbecauseoftoomuchlacticacid(乳酸).Expertssaythesorenesscomesfromthepounding,smallinjuries,andbeingtired.Theamountoflacticacidmadeduringmarathonsisactuallyquitelow,anditsroleinmakingyousorehasbeenexaggerated.Whendecidingbetweenanicebathorawarmshower,mostpeoplenowagreethatwarmthisbetter.Joynerthinkswarmshowersmighthelpyougetbettereitherbymakingyourcellshealfasterorjustmakingyoufeelbetter.Ferrellsuggestsstartingwithheattogetbloodmovingandonlyusingiceafewdayslaterwhenthehealingprocesshasstarted.AmbyBurfoot,whowontheBostonMarathonin1968andstillrunsatage78,likessoakinginahottubforcomfortandrelaxation,avoidinganyextrastressonhislegmusclesintheweeksaftertherace.8.Whyisrunningamarathonespeciallytiringforfirst-timers?A.Becausetheraceistoolong. B.Becausetheyneedtowakeupearly.C.Becausetheyhavetorundownhill. D.Becauseitusesuptheirstoredglycogen.9.WhichstatementaboutNSAIDsmaytheauthoragree?A.Theyaretooexpensive.B.Theyareuselessforpainrelief.C.Theyhelpwithstomachachesandkidneyinjury.D.Theyareharmfultomusclerepair.10.Whichofthefollowingbestexplaintheunderlinedword“exaggerated”inParagraph3?A.Tomakesomethingseemsmaller. B.Tomakesomethingseemlarger.C.Tomakesomethingseemlonger. D.Tomakesomethingseemwider.11.Whatcanbeknownfromthelastparagraph?A.JoynerandFerrellholdsoppositeopinionsonwarmbath.B.Ifyouwanttogetbetterfaster,youshouldfirstuseicebath.C.Mostpeoplenowbelievewarmthisbetterafteramarathon.D.Youshouldpractiserunningeverydayafterfinishingyourfirstmarathon.DResearchersinAustralia,whostudied1,500peopleandtheirlifestyles,havefoundthathavinggoodfriendscanhelpyoulivelonger.AnAmericanstudyof10,000students,overaperiodof35years,alsofoundthatifyoumakemorefriendsthantheaverage(普通的)personatschool,you’llreceiveahighersalary(工资)inlaterlife.Peopleneedgoodsocialskillsatworktomanagepeopleandworkinateamsuccessfully.Thesearethesameskillsweusetomakefriendsatschool.Onaverage,teenagersagedbetween15and17have500“friends”ontheirfavouritesocialnetworkingsite.Adultshave130.Soifyoubelievethisresearch,youmightliveforalongtimeandbeveryrich.However,accordingtoProfessorRobinDunbarfromtheUniversityofOxford,itprobablywon’tmakeanydifference.Dunbarstudiedthenumberofmessagesbetweenusersofapopularsocialnetworkingwebsite,eachofwhomhadbetween200and2,000friends.Hefoundthattheyalwayscommunicatewithamaximum(最大量)of150people.Amongthese150,Dunbarbelievesthataroundfivepeopleareclosefriends.You’vemostlikelyknownthemforalongtime;theyareprobablyoldfriendsandyoushareallyourgoodandbadexperienceswiththem.Thentherearetenmorefriends.Althoughthey’reclosetoyou,youmaynotkeepintouchwiththemeveryweek.Nextthereare35peoplewhoyoumightspendtimewithbecauseofasharedinterest.Youaren’tclose.Andfinally,there’salargegroupof100.Youseeorspeaktothesepeopleatleastonceayear,butyoudon’tknowthemwell.Beyondthisnumber,Dunbarsays,it’simpossibletomakeanyrelationshipmeaningful.Ifyouhavealotofonline“friends”,trythisexperiment:Firsttakeawayanyoneyouhaven’tbeenintouchwithforayear.Thenremovepeopleyoucan’trememberand,finally,takeawayfriendswhoyouwouldn’tmindlosingtouchwith.Howmanydoyouhaveleft?Howmanyofthesepeopleareactuallygoodfriends?Accordingtotheresearch,thesearetheonlypeoplethatreallymatter.12.Whatarethestudiesinthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thenumberoffriendsyoushouldhave. B.Theadvantagesofhavingalotoffriends.C.Somesocialskillsyoumayneedatwork. D.Someusefuladviceonhowtomakefriends.13.WhatisRobinDunbar’sattitudetowardsthestudies?A.Careless. B.Hopeful. C.Unclear. D.Unfavourable.14.Whatdoesthetextmainlywanttoshow?A.Youneedtospendmoretimewithyourfriends.B.Friendsaresometimesmoreimportantthanfamily.C.Thereisalotofresearchontheinfluenceoffriends.D.It’smoreimportanttohavegoodfriendsthanlotsoffriends.15.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthetext?A.Lifestyle. B.Education. C.Nature. D.Technology.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouhaveabigtestcominguporjustwanttodowellinclass,studyingisoneofthebestthingsyoucandotoimproveyourgrade.Eventhoughreviewingthingsyoualreadylearnedmightseemboring,you’llfeelalotmorecomfortablewiththematerial.____16____Studyin1-hourblocks.Keepyourstudytimeshortersoyoudon’tgettired.____17____Onlyfocusononesubjectatatimeduringeachblock.Inthisway,youdon’tgetinformationmixedupbetweenclasses.Planregularbreaks.____18____Sincestudyingtakesupalotofenergyandbrainpower,schedulein5-10minuteseveryhourwhereyoujustrelax.Avoidworkingthroughthebreaks.Schedule(安排)timetostudyeveryday.Trytosetasidearegulartimetogoovernotesforclass.____19____So,you’reabletofocusalittlebetter.Ifyoucan,trytoplanthesametimeeverydaysoyoucangetintoaregularroutine(惯例).____20____Findaplacewhereyouwon’thavetroubleconcentratingonthematerial.Avoidstudyinginaroomwithotherloudpeopleordistractions(使分心的事)sinceit’llbehardtofocusandrememberthematerial.Instead,gointoyourroomandshutthedoor,orfindaquietspotattheschoollibrarywhereyoucansit.A.Worksomewherequiet.B.Reviewyournotesinyourownwords.C.Findatimewhenyoufeelthemostenergetictostudy.D.We’llstartbylookingatsometipsonformingthebeststudyhabits!E.Stepawayforafewminuteseveryhoursoyoudon’tfeeloverworked.F.Ifyoulivewithothers,askthemtobequietwhenyouplanyourstudytime.G.Setasideanhourforeachofyoursubjectssoyouhavetimetoreviewthem.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mymotheronlyhasafifth-gradeeducation.Lifeishardforherto___21___meupasasinglemotherinaforeigncountry.Overtheyears,shehasbeena(n)___22___.Whensheworked,sheusedtospenduptoninehoursineachclient’s(客户的)home.Butfewofherclientseverstoppedtoreallyspeaktoher,orto___23___thiswomanwhospentyearscleaningeverycorneroftheirhomes.Iknewthe___24___ofmymum,soIexploredtheknowledge___25___.Once,Ipublished(出版)astoryonabook.Whensheshowedmyfrontstorytoone___26___,itwasoneofthefewtimesinnearlyfortyyearsinthiscountrythatsheactuallyfelt___27___becauseofwhatshehelpedme___28___withrags(抹布)andsoap.Theyrealizedher___29___.Now,eachtimeImakesome___30___,I’llbereally___31___toshareitwithher.Thefirsttimeshesetfootonmycollege___32___,shebroughtacamcorder(摄像机).Shewalkedaroundmycampusforhours,___33___everybuildingandtreehappily.Yearslater,whenshereturnedformy___34___,shehadanoldwhiterag,justliketheonessheusedtocleanhouses.Ifeltabit___35___.Butwhentheceremonywasover,Iunderstood.Theragwaswetinhertears.21.A.cheer B.raise C.give D.put22.A.teacher B.doctor C.athlete D.cleaner23.A.giveup B.shoutat C.hearof D.learnabout24.A.hardship B.behaviour C.decision. D.spirit25.A.easily B.firstly C.seriously D.tiredly26.A.senior B.client C.volunteer D.partner27.A.seen B.pitied C.ordered D.supported28.A.organize B.achieve C.work D.compete29.A.warmth B.contact C.strength D.choice30.A.mistakes B.problems C.noise D.progress31.A.angry B.sad C.excited D.amazed32.A.library B.office C.classroom D.campus33.A.filming B.counting C.painting D.imagining34.A.prize B.failure C.graduation D.company35.A.afraid B.strange C.happy D.relaxed第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We’veallbeenthere:Youtotallymeanttogetthatscienceprojectfinishedweeksagowhenit___36___(give)toyou,butyou,well,didn’t.Withthedeadlinenowjusthoursaway,youcouldcarefullyfinishyourproject...oryoucouldspendtime___37___TikTok.Ifthatsoundslikeyourexperience,you’renotalone:Accordingtoasurvey___38___(carry)outbyStudyMode,87%ofhighschoolandcollegestudentsconsiderthemselvestobehaveinaway___39___iscalledprocrastination(拖延).“IfindthatI’llstarttoputthingsoff,thenfeellikeI’mlosingcontrol,”saysMya,17.“Somehowthatmakesitmuch___40___(easy)toprocrastinate.It’sacycle(循环)that’seasytofallintoand___41___(challenge)togetoutof.”Buthere’sthething:Procrastinationisn’tjustaboutlatebedtimes.___42___(researcher)havefoundthatprocrastinationleadstoincreasedratesofanxiety(焦虑),aswellaslesssleepandlowergrades.___43___(simple)put,procrastinationholdsyoubackfrom___44___(achieve)yourgoalsandbeingyourbestself—andthat’snotOK.Butitispossibletostopputtingthingsoff.Breaktasksintosmallsteps,make_____45_____specificscheduleandfollowit.Rememberthatdeterminationisthekeytosuccessindealingwithprocrastination.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的笔友Hank高中入学后因在校足球队选拔中落选而感到沮丧，写邮件向你倾诉。请写一封邮件回复，内容包括：1.你的看法；2.你的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearHank,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Peterwokeupearlyinthemorning.Hewentdownstairsinahurryandstartedtohavehisbreakfastasquicklyaspossible.“Whyareyouinsuchahurry,earlybird?”Mumaskedhim.“WewillhaveanEnglishspellingtesttoday,Mum,”Petersaid.“Mr.Whitepromisedtoofferprizestothosewhogetfullmarks.I’vebeenstudyingthewordlistsincelastweek.Althoughthewordsaredifficult,Iamwellpreparedforthetest.”PeterreviewedthespellingofeachwordoncemorecarefullywhenDaddrovehimtoschool.Atlast,itwastimeforthestudentstohavethetest.“Responsibility,”Mr.Whitestarted.Peterwroteitonhistestpaperquicklyandconfidently.“Thesecondword:contribution,”Mr.Whitesaid.“Soeasy,”Peterthought.Hequicklywrotethe