湖南省邵阳市八校联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期11月联考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省邵阳市八校联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期11月联考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHerearesomefamily-friendlyhotelsinEngland.AnotherPlace,TheLakeUllswater,LakeDistrictAnotherPlaceisaimedprimarilyatfamiliesandyoungeradults.The20-metreglass-frontedindoorpoolhaschildren’sswimmingtimes.Olderchildrencanenjoywatersportsonthelakeincludingstand-uppaddle-boardingandwildswimming.There’safullyequippedKids’Zoneforallages,frombabiestoteenagers.From£165pernightAugillCastleKirkbyStephen,CumbriaWiththefeaturesofacastlebutinminiature(小型的),AugillCastleappealsequallytochildrenandadults,andyou’dbehard-pressedtofindamorefamily-friendlycastle,withatreehouse,playgroundandtenniscourtinits15-acregrounds,andinside,a12-seatercinema,nottomentionthepopularchildren’scookeryschool.From£180pernightSlaleyHallHexham,NorthumberlandThiscountryhotel,wrappedinwoodlandandgolfcourses,ismoderninfeel.Youwillnotbeboredhere—takeyourpickfromarangeoffacilities,includinggolfing,woodlandwalks,agymandanindoorpool.Childrencanstayintheirparents’roomforfree,butthereisa50percentchargeiftheysleepinaninterconnectingroom.Fordecentpubfood,theClaretJugisafamily-friendlysportsbar.From£89pernightRockliffeHallHurworth-on-Tees,DurhamRockliffeHallisafive-starhotelthatalsowelcomeschildren.Therearegenerousdedicated(专用的)timesattheswimmingpoolforchildren.LookoutfortheAliceinWonderland-themedplaycabins(小木屋).Theparkland,called“AWonderlandofCuriosities”,willincludeanaturepath,anadventureplayground,andabeautifulnewglasshousehostingteaparties.From£260pernight1.Whichhotelprovidescookingclassesforchildren?A.SlaleyHall. B.AugillCastle. C.RockliffeHall. D.AnotherPlace,TheLake.2.Wherecanyoufindahotelthatcostsunder£150pernight?A.InCumbria. B.InDurham. C.InNorthumberland. D.IntheLakeDistrict.3.WhatdoAnotherPlaceandRockliffeHallhaveincommon?A.Bothrequireanextrafeeforchildren. B.Bothfeaturethemedplayareasforkids.C.Botharrangeteapartiesfortheirguests. D.Bothsetasidespecifictimesforchildren.BThenovelRestartwaswrittenbyGordonKormanandpublishedin2018.ThebooktellsthestoryofChase,amiddleschoolstudentwholoseshismemoryafteranaccident.Atthebeginningofthestory,Chasegetsknockedunconscious(无意识的)whenhefallsoffaroof.Whenhewakesup,hecanrememberhisname,buthedoesn’trememberhispastorhisidentity.WhenChaserecoversandreturnstoschool,hebeginstolearnabouthisownhistorythroughthereactionsoftheotherstudents.Asitturnsoutthat,Chase,onceastarathlete,usedtohavefunhurtingweakerstudents.Somepeopleareafraidofhim,someareangrywithhim,andsometreathimlikeahero.Hefindsthathedoesn’treallylikethepeoplewhousedtobehisbestfriends.Afterhisaccident,Chasealsohasadifferentpersonality.Heisnolongermalicioustootherkids.However,everyoneexpectshimtoactthesameasbefore.Ittakestimefortheotherstudentstolearntotrustthisnewversionoftheiroldclassmate.Inthisbook,eachchapterisnarrated(叙述)byadifferentcharacter,sowegettoheareverysideofthestory.GordonKormanhassaidthatheenjoyswritingforhighschoolstudentsbecausethisistheagewhenkidsbegintoformtheirownopinions.InRestart,GordonKormanaddressesthethemesoffriendship,makingmistakes,andgettingasecondchance.Thenovelexploresthestoriesofaformerbadguyandhisvictims(受害人),andgivesreadersacloselookatthewaystrustcanbelostandrebuilt.Thebigpicturecomestogetherinlittlebitsandpiecesaseachcharacterofferstheirowndetails.Everyonemakesmistakes,andsometimeseachofuswouldliketostartover.InRestart,GordonKormanshowsus.howtocorrectourmistakesandmakeituptothepeoplewehavehurt.4.WhathelpsChaserediscoverhispast?A.Hismemoryoftheaccident.B.Hisroleasaschoolhero.C.Hisfellowstudents’attitudetowardshim.D.Histeachers’descriptionabouthim.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“malicious”inparagraph3mean?A.Ill-willed. B.Open-minded. C.Warm-hearted. D.Good-tempered.6.HowisRestartuniqueinwritingstyle?A.Itfeaturesattractivepictures.B.Itconsistsofobviouscomparisons.C.Itiswrittenfromtheviewofanadult.D.Itincludesnarrationsofdifferentcharacters.7.WhichstatementwouldGordonKormanmostlikelyagreewith?A.Highschoolisthebestagetorestart.B.Lostmemoriescanbebroughtback.C.Friendshipandtrustcanberegained.D.Somemistakescanneverbecorrected.CMoveoverprotein,there’sanewhotnutrient-fiber(纤维)!Thesocialmediatrendoffibermaxxingfocusesoneatingmorefiberatmealsandsnacks.Likealltrends,itcanbedonecorrectly.Yetmanyonsocialmediaaredoingitincorrectly—andevendangerously.Theideaoffibermaxxingistomeetandevengobeyondyourdailyfibergoals.AccordingtotheAcademyofNutritionandDietetics,womenshouldaimforabout25gramsoffiberperday,whilemenshouldaimforabout38grams.Tocalculatemoreexactnumbers,therecommendationis14gramsoffiberforevery1,000calories.Americansconsumeonaverageonly15gramsoffiberperday,souppingfiberiscertainlyasmartidea.Asmanypeoplethinkmoreisbetter,someinfluencersaregoingalloutonfibermaxxingwithnotonlyfoodslikevegetables,fruit,beans,peas,nutsandseedsatmealsandsnacks,butalsobyaddingvariousfibersupplements(补充剂),whichgetsthemabovetherecommendeddailyfiberamount.“LikesomanyTikToktrends,thisonehasthepotentialforharmifnotapproachedproperly,”saysdietitianRosanneRust,co-authoroftheforthcomingcookbook“TheGLP-1Kitchen”.Rustexplainsthatmanyofthetrendingvideospropose“fibermaxxing”tohelptreatbloating(腹胀),howevermostpeoplearen’tawareofhowmuchfibertheyareeatingbeforetheyadoptthistrendandthenadd20gramsoffiber(ormore)totheirdietovernight.AccordingtodietitianLizWeiss,founderofLiz’sHealthyTable,balancematters.“Peoplewithcertainmedicalconditionsoftenneedtolimittheirfiberintake,”saysWeiss.Thisisbecausehighamountsoffibercanbedifficultfortheirsystemstomanageandmayworsensymptoms.“Ifyou’renotsurehowmuchfiberisrightforyou,aregistereddietitiannutritionistcanhelpguideyou,”saysWeiss.“Trendsmaycomeandgo,butawell-balanced,whole-fooddietwillalwaysstandthetestoftime.”8.Whatcanwelearnfromthefiguresinparagraph2?A.Americansarefallingshortonfiberintake.B.Maleshavedonebetterinfiberconsumption.C.Themorefiberwehave,thebetterourhealthis.D.AverageAmericansconsumefiberasrecommended.9.WhatistheproblemwithfibermaxxingaccordingtoRust?A.Itspreadsfastonsocialmedia.B.Peopleoverdoitunknowingly.C.Americanslackfiberbecauseofit.D.Influencerslieaboutitsbenefits.10.WhatisWeiss’ssuggestionforpeopleaboutabalanceddiet?A.Tofollowthelatesttrend.B.Toregisterasanutritionist.C.Toseekadvicefromexperts.D.Toreplacefiberwithwholefood.11.Whatcanbeasuitablebesttitleforthetext?A.Fiber:TheHiddenThreattoWellbeingB.Fiber:TheVitalNutrientforYourHealthC.Fibermaxxing:TheLatestNutritionTrendD.Fibermaxxing:TheBestDietaryApproachDAnewstudyfoundthatwhenwomenseecertaintypesofpicturesandvideosonsocialmedia,theyareinspiredtochallengeunrealisticbeautystandards.Theseimagesincludingpicturesthatcelebratedifferentbodytypesandfunnyvideosthatjokeaboutnegativestereotypes(刻板印象)canmakewomenfeelbetterabouttheirownbodiesandcreatefeelingsofgratitudeandhope,whichareimportantforcreatingsocialchange.Thestudyincluded252youngwomenaged18to35.Itcomparedtheeffectsofviewingandrating“perfect”bodyimages(likethoseofmodelswithverythinfigures)withtheeffectsofbody-positiveandfunnycontent.Theresultsshowaclearpositiveimpactofthebody-positiveandfunnyimages:whenwomenseecontentthatquestionsunrealisticbeautyideals,theyfeelmoresatisfiedwiththeirownbodies.Researchersalsofoundthatviewingthistypeofcontentmakeswomenmorelikelytotakeonlineactionstomakeachange—forexample,theymaywanttostoptheuseofunrealisticbodyimagesandencouragemorediverserepresentationsofbodiesonsocialmedia.Dr.FabioFasoli,theleadauthorofthestudy,said,“Socialmediaisakeypartofdailylifeformostpeople.Itletsusconnectwithothers,sharethings,andstayinformed.Butformany,especiallywomen,socialmediacanbeadifficultplaceinthatsomeofitscontentmakesunrealisticbeautystandardsevenstronger.Ourstudyshowsthatpromotingdiverseandrealisticimagesonsocialmediaisveryimportant.Itnotonlyimprovespeople’swell-beingbutalsoencouragescommunitiestofightagainstthecurrentsituationandpushforsocialchange.Byaskingyoungwomentofollowandinteractwithbody-positiveaccounts,wecanimprovetheirmentalhealthandfostercriticalthinkingaboutmedia.”Theresearchalsofoundthatfeelingthankfultowomenwhochallengebeautystandardsandsharediverse,realisticbodyimagesisastrongmotivationforwomentotakejointactiononsocialmedia.Thisshowshowimportantitistobegratefulfortheworkothersaredoingtoimprovesocietyandhowwomenarerepresentedinthemedia.12.Whatdoestheresearchmainlyfocuson?A.Methodsforanalyzingsocialmediacontents.B.Theinfluenceofbody-positivecontentonwomen.C.Negativeeffectsofsocialmediaonbodyimages.D.Relationshipbetweenhumorandonlineactivism.13.Whatweretheparticipantsrequiredtodointhestudy?A.Viewandgradebody-relatedpictures.B.Participateinbeautystandarddiscussions.C.Createbody-positiveandhumorouscontent.D.Measuretheirownbodysatisfactionandgratitudelevels.14.WhatdoesDr.FabioFasoliimplyinparagraph3?A.Socialmedia’snegativeimpactcanbereduced.B.Socialmedia’sessentialroleistoshareinformation.C.Womenshouldavoidsocialmediatoprotectmentalhealth.D.Followingbody-positiveaccountsdevelopscriticalthinking.15.Whatroledoesgratitudeplayaccordingtotheresearch?A.Itmotivatesthedevelopmentofsocialmedia.B.Itencourageswomentofollow“perfect”bodyaccounts.C.Itmakeswomenavoidusingsocialmedia.D.Itpromotesjointactionagainstfalsebeautystandards.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Formostpeople,hearingthewarmwords“dinner’sonthetable”bringsbackmemoriesofhome-cookedmealssharedwithfamily.____16____However,“dinnertime”aswecurrentlyknowitwasoncedifferentandhasexperiencedaseriesofevolutions(演变).____17____Instead,familymemberswouldtaketurnseating—they’duseasmalltableinahallway,outside,orbythefireplace.Incolonial(殖民的)times,themiddaymeal—“dinner”—wasthelargestone,while“supper”wasasmallereveningmeal.ThatchangedduringtheIndustrialRevolution.____18____Laborerswhowerenotpaidfortheirlunchtimebegantoeataquick,lightermealatmidday,movingdinnertotheendofthedayasthemainfamilymeal.Forfamiliesofallsocioeconomiclevels,eveningautomaticallybecamethetimewheneveryonewouldbebackathometogether.Dinnertimestartedtobeanimportantoccasion.Atpresent,flexiblelifestyles,changingpatternsofwork—lifebalance,andevolvingfamilystructureshaveledtotheappearanceofanewkindoffamilydinner.____19____Afewclicksonthephonecanbringpeoplewhatevertheirheartorstomachdesires—Caribbean,Japanese,Italianandeveryothercountry’sdishes,nottomentiondeliveryoptionsthatcanmeetspecialdietaryneeds.Thismakessenseconsideringthevariousdiningpreferencesofthenewestagegroup.____20____Regardlessofwhocooksthefood,whereit’seaten,andwhoyou’reeatingwith,thenightlytraditionofsharingamealwhileconnectingwithlovedonesalwaysstandsstrong.A.Familiesdidn’teattogetherintheeveningbeforethe1700s.B.There’sneverbeensomuchvarietyfordinner.C.Familydinnersarenotalwaysthisflexible.D.Despitethechanges,thekeypartoffamilydinnersstaysthesameE.Inthelate19thcenturydinnertimeservedasasymbolofstability.F.Peoplebegantoworkoutsideofthehome.G.It’samagicalphraserepresentingawarmtimeatsunset.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。I’vebeenattendingweeklytaichiclasseswithmyinstructor,ArleneFaulk,for13years.Thisamazesme,becauseitisfarlongerthananythingI’veever____21____besidesmycareer.Ihavecometoalevelof____22____andconfidenceinmyabilitytodothisphysicalthing,andtolearnthemanystepsofa____23____.Twoyearsintomytraining,whilelearningtheSunstyle,Ihada(n)____24____experience.AfterbeinglatetoaruralbusstationinnorthernMA,Ifoundmyselfalone.Breathinginfreshair,Ididmytaichi____25____.IrealizedIcouldpracticeanywhere,anytime,withno____26____ofspecialclothesorshoes.That’swhenI____27____fellinlovewithtaichi.Sincethen,we’velearnedvariousformsoftaichi.NowI’m13yearsolder.My____28____havecomeandgone.I’moneoftherarefewwho____29____ittotheend.Afteraknee(膝盖)replacement,my_____30_____isn’tgood.Onseveraloccasions,Ihavestartedtotripandfall,onlyto_____31_____myselfbyplantingmyotherfoot“liketherootsofatree”asArlenealwaysencouragesustodo.IhaveafirmbeliefthatIwill_____32_____thisworkout.Whathasnot_____33_____?Arlenehasbeenencouragingustobreathein_____34_____andpeacewhendoingtaichi.Besides,wecanfeelthelifeforce_____35_____flowingthroughourbody.21.A.understood B.designed C.identified D.pursued22.A.comfort B.admiration C.basis D.repetition23.A.record B.process C.schedule D.preparation24.A.confusing B.familiar C.memorable D.awkward25.A.checks B.moves C.dances D.tasks26.A.hesitation B.awareness C.requirements D.accounts27.A.truly B.gradually C.briefly D.lately28.A.competitors B.friends C.relatives D.classmates29.A.made B.avoided C.watched D.surveyed30.A.breath B.balance C.attitude D.mood31.A.ignore B.observe C.remind D.control32.A.stickto B.gothrough C.lookbackon D.standupfor33.A.existed B.improved C.changed D.benefited34.A.determination B.generosity C.delight D.calmness35.A.strength B.energy C.blood D.oxygen第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HuazhaoFestivalhasremainedsilentforcenturies.However,thetraditionalfestivalclosely____36____(connect)withspringiscomingbacktolifebecauseofpeople’sintenseenthusiasmfortraditionalChinesecultureandarisingneedforseasonalsightseeingtours.HuazhaoFestival____37____(say)tobecelebratedasthebirthdayoftheflowergoddessineverysecondmonthontheChineselunarcalendar.Itsorigincandate____38____theperiodbeforetheQinDynastyandwas____39____(official)setasafestivalduringtheSuiandTangdynasties.DuringtheTangDynasty,thefestival____40____(fall)onthe15thdayofthesecondlunarmonth.Itwasoneofthethreenationwidecelebrationsbackthen.TheothertwowereLanternFestivalandMid-AutumnFestival.However,thetimingofthefestivalvariesbetweenregions,becauseofthedifferenceinwhenfloweringbegins.As____41____result,manypartsofthecountrytookturns____42____(launch)theircelebrationsasifpresentingafeastfortheeyesinrelays.Despitevarioushighlights,thecelebrationsacrossdifferentregionssharedthefeaturesofhanfu____43____flowerappreciation.Thefestivalalsoplaysakeyroleinboostingshoppingandcaterstospendinginnearbyareas.Itsrenaissance(复兴)reflectsthechangeinyoungpeople’saestheticorientation(审美取向),emotionalneedsandconsumptionpreferences,andindicatestheir____44____(recognize)ofexcellenttraditionalChineseculture.Behindthatisthe_____45_____(grow)culturalconfidenceamongyoungpeople.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（15分）46.假定你是校英语俱乐部主席李华，你校正在进行读书活动，请你代表俱乐部写一篇倡议书，号召同学们多读中国经典好书。内容包括：1.倡议的目的；2.读经典作品的好处。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearfellowstudents,Withthereadingactivitybeinginfullswing,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheEnglishClub第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。LisaSweeneyisa32-year-oldmailcarrierinStatenIsland,NewYork.Fourmonthsago,shenoticedthatsomethingwasn’trightatoneof