江苏省常州市六校教研联合体2025-2026学年高一上学期10月阶段调研英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省常州市六校教研联合体2025-2026学年高一上学期10月阶段调研英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThefollowingarefouronce-in-a-lifetimemountainhikes.TheIncaTrail,PeruTheIncaTrailoffersaseven-dayhikefocusingonuniquePeruvianculture.Ledbyourwell-informedguides,you’llseesomehistoricalvillages,visitanold-fashionedcoffeefarm,andattendatraditionalofferingto“Pachamama”.Afteralongdayonyourfeet,relaxwithatraditionalPeruvianmealandhaveanight’srestinalocalcottage(村舍).TheDolomites,ItalyTheOnFootHolidays’self-guidedhikethroughtheDolomitescoversthegrasslandofSouthTyrol,thefamouspeaksoftheTreCimediLavaredoandtheamazingtownofCortinad’Ampezzo.You’llclimbfromtheFalzaregoPass,crossthroughtotheColdeiBosandupMt.Lagazuoi,withitsnetworkofWorldWarItunnels.MountKilimanjaro,TanzaniaMorethan19,000feetabovesealevel,MountKilimanjaro,aninactivevolcano,isAfrica’shighestmountain.Climbingitisamulti-daytripthroughfiveclimatezones.DumaExploreroffersseveraldifferentroutes(路线)upKilimanjaro—themostpopulararetheseven-dayMachameroute,eight-dayLemoshorouteandanine-daytripviatheNorthernCircuit.Hikesincludecampingequipment,mealsandguides.ChilkootTrail,AlaskaIn1897,theChilkootTrailwaschangedfromasleepytraderouteintoabusyroad,aspartoftheGoldRush.Therushdriedupwithinayear,butyoucanfollowintheboomers’footstepswithAlaskaShoreHikes,throughthickforestanduptheSainlyHill.Thenit’sapeacefulraft(木筏)ridealongtheTaiyaRiver.Asix-hourhikeprovidestouristswithtransportation(交通工具),safetyequipmentandguides.1.Whichofthefollowingissuitableforhikerswithoutguides?A.ChilkootTrail,Alaska. B.MountKilimanjaro,Tanzania.C.TheIncaTrail,Peru. D.TheDolomites,Italy.2.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.ChilkootTrailusedtobeabusyroad.B.ItjusttakessixhourstofinishtheChilkootTrailroute.C.HikerswillcoverfiveclimateszonesintheIncaTrail.D.Hikerscanvisitanold-fashionedcoffeefarminMountKilimanjaro.3.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Ahistorytextbook. B.Ageographybook. C.Atravelbrochure. D.Asciencereport.BLivinganddealingwithkidscanbeatoughjobthesedays,butlivinganddealingwithparentscanbeeventougher.IfIhavelearnedanythinginmy16years,itisthatcommunicationisveryimportant,bothwhenyoudisagreeandwhenyougetalong.Withanyrelationship,youneedtolettheotherpersonknowhowyouarefeeling.Ifyouarenotabletocommunicate,youdriftapart.Whenyouaremadatyourparents,oranyoneelse,nottalkingtothemdoesn’tsolveanything.Communicationbeginswiththeconcernsofanother.Itmeansthatyoucan’tjustcomehomefromschool,gouptoyourroomandtakenonoticeofanyone.Evenifyoujustsay“Hi”,andseehowtheirdaywasforfiveminutes,itisbetterthannothing.Ifyoulookeduptheword“communication”inadictionary,itwouldsay“theexchangeofideas,theconveyance(表达)ofinformation,correspondence(通信),meansofcommunication:aletteroramessage”.Tokeepagoodrelationship,youmustkeepcommunicationstrong.Letpeopleknowhowyoufeel,evenifit’sjustbywritinganote.Whendealingwithparents,youalwayshavetomakethemfeelgoodabouthowtheyaredoingasaparent.Ifyouaretryingtomakethemseesomethingasyouseeit,tellthemthatyou’lllistentowhattheyhavetosay,andaskthempolitelytolistentoyou.Shoutingorwalkingawayonlymakesthesituationworse.Hereisanexample:onenight,Sophiewenttoastreetpartywithherfriends.Sheknewshehadtobehomebymidnightafterthefireworks,butshedidn’tfeelshecouldjustasktogohome.Thatwouldberude.Afterall,theyhadbeenniceenoughtotakeheralongwiththem.Needlesstosay,shewaslategettinghome.Herparentsweremadatfirst,butwhenSophieexplainedwhyshewaslate,theyweren’tasmadandletitgo.Communicationisthekeyhere.IfSophie’sparentshadnotbeenwillingtolisten,Sophiewouldhavebeeninalotoftrouble.Communicationisn’taone-waymatter:itgoesbothways.Justremember:ifyougetintoasituationlikeSophie’s,telltheotherpersonhowyoufeel—listeningisthekeytocommunication.4.Theunderlinedphrase“driftapart”inParagraph2means__________.A.distanceyourselffromothers B.movealongsmoothlyC.keepupwithothers D.comeclosertoeachother5.Accordingtothepassage,communicationbeginswith________.A.sharingyourownfeelingsopenly B.beingawareofothers’needsandfeelingsC.startingatalkwithawrittenmessage D.respondingtoothers’actionsimmediately6.TheauthorusesSophie’sexampleinparagraph6toshowthat________.A.parentsshouldalwaysforgivetheirkids B.communicationisthekeytosolvingproblemsC.it’srudetoleaveapartyearly D.friendsaremoreimportantthanparents7.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Youdon’tneedtotalktoyourparentsifyouaremad.B.Shoutingatyourparentswillmakethingsbetter.C.Listeningisimportantforeffectivecommunication.D.Communicationisonlynecessaryforkidsandparents.C“WhenIthinkofEngland,Ithinkofthequeentakingherdogsforawalkinthecountryside,”saysCarstenHaferkamp,adog-owningGermanarchitectworkinginLondon.Theremaybesomethinginthestereotype.DatafromTractive,afirmthatprovidesGPStrackingforpets,showthatBritonswalktheirdogsmorethantheirEuropeanneighboursdo.TheBritishlovefordog-walkingmayhavemoretodowiththewalkingthanthedogs.Britonsarebigwalkers—theycamefifthintheworldinastudyin2017,thehighestinEurope.Dogsprovidewalkerswithcompany(陪伴)andapurpose,soitmaybethatwalkingencouragesdog-ownership,nottheotherwayaround.ButJulienDugnoille,anexpertatExeterUniversity,thinksdog-walkinghasadeepersignificance.Dogs,hesuggests,areausefulaidtoasociallyawkwardnation.“Britonstendtoseedog-walkingasarareopportunitytosocialisewithstrangers,tohaveachatwithstrangersandexchangeafewjokesandcommentsabouttheweatherwithoutputtingthemselvesindanger(i.e.,withoutbeingtoocommittedintheirinteraction).”TheBritisharistocracy(贵族)hasatraditionofkeepingandtrainingdogs.ThismakesDrDrDugnoillethinkthatdog-walkingstillhassomeofitsoldglory(荣耀).DrDrDugnoillesaysthatwhenpeopleintheparksay“Maxisverywell-behaved”,“it’sawaytoshowthattheyaregoodattaming(驯养)dogs.Thisisanadvantageoverthosedogownerswhocan’tcontroltheirowndogs.”However,Britonsshouldn’tfeeltooproudabouthowtheytreattheirdogs,becausetheyareallhypocritical(虚伪的)tosomeextent.DrCarriWestgarthfromLiverpoolUniversitysays,“Peoplesayadogneedsawalkeveryday,buttheywillfindexcusesforwhytheirdogdoesn’tneedawalk.Theywillsay:hehascompanyinside,heisnervousorhedoesn’tliketherain.”8.Whydoestheauthormentionthequeeninparagraph1?A.Todemonstratethequeen’slovefordogs.B.ToshowtheBritishloveforwalkingdogs.C.Toshowaforeigner’simpressionofEngland.D.Tointroducetheimportanceofdog-walkingforEuropeans.9.WhatcanweinferfromJulienDugnoille’sview?A.Dog-walkingcontributestoeasysocialcommunications.B.Britonsareveryconfidentwhensocializingwithstrangers.C.Britonsprefertowalkratherthanwalkthedog.D.Britonshavedeepconversationswithstrangersduringdog-walking.10.SomeBritishdogownerssaytheirdogsdon’tneedawalk.AccordingtoDrCarriWestgarth,whichofthefollowingstatementsmightbetherealreason?A.Thedogsaretoooldtowalk. B.Theownersaretoobusytotakethemout.C.Thedogshavecompanyindoors. D.Thedogsprefertostayathomeallday.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LoveYourDog,WalkYourDogB.Dog-walking:ANewFashioninBritainC.Dog-WalkinginBritain:MoreThanJustaWalkD.Dog-walkinginBritain:AGreatHelperforSocializingDImaginetryingtosleepwhilecarsroarpastyourwindowandairplanesthunderoverhead.Notonlyisthenoiseannoying(令人恼怒的)—itcouldactuallybedamagingyourhealth.Scientistshaveknownfordecadesthatconstantloudsoundscanhurtus,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasbeenseenasacommonandseriousproblem.Inanewreviewofpreviouslypublishedstudies,researchersfromGermanyandDenmarktookalookatthewaysinwhichnoises,suchasanairplanepassingbyorjackhammerdiggingintheground,canaffectourhearts.Perhapsthemostobviousimpactofaloudsoundwhileyouaresleepingisthatitcanwakeyouup.But,evenifyoudon’trememberhearingthenoiseoryoudon’tphysicallygetoutofbed,itcandisruptyouinwaysyoumaynotrealize.“Noiseisnotjustcausingannoyance,butitactuallymakesussick,”saidDr.ThomasMünzel,aprofessoratJohannesGutenbergUniversityMainz.“Regardlessofwherethesoundiscomingfrom,ifitgetslouderthan60decibels(分贝),itcanincreasetheriskofheartdisease.”Whenourbodyhearsthesenoises,itreactswithastressreaction.Inthiscase,thesesuddenandunexpectednoisescausehormones(荷尔蒙)tospeedupandeventuallydamagetheheart.Althoughthechancethatasinglenoisewillaffectyouisunlikely,it’sthecontinuousexposure(接触)tothesoundthatcanfinallyaffectyou.“Butourhearthealthisn’ttheonlycauseforconcern.Long-termnoisemayalsoraisetheriskoftype2diabetes(糖尿病),depression,andanxietydisorders,”hewarns.Inthefuture,Münzelplanstoexaminehownoisesfromcars,planes,andothervehiclesaffectthebrain.Butdespitetheamountorthedepthofresearchheconducts,it’lltakethehelpofpoliticianstoimprovetheeffectofnoiseonourhealth.“Politicianshavetotakeintoaccount,inparticular,thenewfindings,”Münzelsaid,“Asforaircraftnoiseandairports,itisimportanttomakenewlawsandsetnewlowernoiselimitsthatprotectpeoplelivingclosebytheairportinsteadoftheownersoftheairport.”12.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“disrupt”inParagraph2?A.Defeat. B.Challenge. C.Attract. D.Harm.13.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldDr.Münzelprobablyagreewith?A.Peoplewhosleeplightlyaremorelikelytobeaffectedbynoisethandeepsleepers.B.Anynoiseabove60decibelswilldefinitelycauseheartdisease.C.Politiciansshouldplayaroleinreducingnoisepollution.D.Newlawsshouldfocusonprotectingairportownersratherthannearbyresidents.14.Theauthor’stoneinthepassageisbestdescribedas.A.positive B.concerned C.humorous D.amazed15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowNoisePollutionHarmsOurBody B.WhoIsResponsibleforNoisePollutionC.HowMünzelCarriedOutHisResearch D.WhatShouldBeDonetoStopNoise第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Spaceexplorationachievedgreatadvancementsin2024.Itunlockednewpotentialsandencouragedcountlessyoungpeopletopursuegranddreams.Firstofall,moreandmorecountriesarejoiningthespacerace.____16____Theyarelaunchingsatellites,sendingprobestootherplanets,andevenplanningmannedspaceflights.Thisshowsthatspaceexplorationisnolongertheexclusivedomain(专属领域)ofafewpowerfulcountries.Secondly,privatespacecompanieshaveplayedanincreasinglyimportantrole.____17____Forexample,SpaceXhassuccessfullylaunchedmanyrocketsandisworkingonambitiousprojectslikecolonizingMars.Thesecompaniesbringnewideasandtechnologiestothefieldofspaceexploration.____18____Somepeoplehavetheopportunitytotraveltospace.Somewealthyindividualshavepaidalargeamountofmoneytotraveltospaceandexperiencetheweightlessnessandthebeautyoftheuniverse.Thisnotonlysatisfiespeople’scuriositybutalsopromotesthedevelopmentofthespaceindustry.Moreover,thediscoveryofwateronthemoonhasexcitedscientists.____19____Itmeansthattheremaybelifeonthemoonorotherplanetsinthefuture.Scientistsarealsolookingforothersignsoflifeintheuniverse,andtheybelievethatwearenotalone.Finally,spaceexplorationhasapositiveeffectonourdailylife.____20____Forexample,thetechnologyusedinspaceexplorationhasbeenappliedtocommunication,navigation,andweatherforecasting,makingourlifemoreconvenientandsafe.A.Waterisnecessaryforlifetoexist.B.Ithasimprovedourlifeinmanyways.C.Exploringspaceisfullofchallenges.D.Inaddition,spacetourismisbecomingareality.E.Lotsofcountrieshavestartedtheirspaceprograms.F.Theyhavelaunchedtheirownrocketsandspacecraft.G.Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinspaceexploration.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasateenager,Iusedtobe____21____bydoubtsandfearsaboutmyfuture.Onesummerafternoon,Idrovealoneforachange,butsuddenlymynightturnedinto____22____.Iwasrushedtohospital.​IrememberwhenI____23____,Ifoundmyparentswerebesideme.Thedoctorwalkedin,“Duetotheseriousnessofyourinjuries,”hebegan.“You’llprobablyhaveadifficulttime____24____,nottomentionbeingabletodance,orjoininsports.”Thenewswas____25____.Basketballwasmyfavouritesportandbeingontheschoolteammeanteverythingtome.Icried____26____imaginingtheworstformyfuture.Myparents____27____.“Thankyouforyouradvice,”theysaidcalmly,“Ourdaughterwillbe____28____andwalkingagainsoon.”​Thenfollowedseveralmonthsoflyinginbed.Withunbelievablesupportofmyfamilyandfriends,Ibeganthelongand____29____roadtohealing.Whatbeganasaterriblethinggavemetimeandspacetolearnaboutpersonaldevelopmentandtransformation(改变).Withtime,notonlydidIdanceandplaybasketballagain,Ialsochangedmyentirewayoflife.IlearnedtochangethewayIthought.Ilearnedtoreplacedespairwithhope,andasaresult,Iwasfreeofanxietyattacks,headachesand____30____ofconfidence.​Evenmore____31____,thataccidentcreatedaturningpoint,helpingmediscovermylife’s____32____.InspiredbythepositivechangesImadetomylife,Idevotedmylifetohelpingothersfindthesamefulfillment.​Andnowtoday,asI____33____theroadsweallmusttravel,Irealizethateverytroubleisanopportunityforgrowth.Ifweare____34____tochange,ourjourneys,nomatterhow____35____theyare,canofferpathswithnewhorizons.​21.A.excited B.troubled C.relaxed D.interested​22.A.pleasure B.success C.disaster D.dream​23.A.gaveup B.cameto C.showedup D.wokeup​24.A.running B.sleeping C.jumping D.walking​25.A.tense B.tough C.helpful D.terrible​26.A.independently B.uncontrollably C.quietly D.passively​27.A.gavein B.turneddown C.tookover D.lookedfor​28.A.down B.up C.out D.in​29.A.boring B.adventurous C.challenging D.alarming​30.A.sense B.belief C.need D.lack​31.A.sadly B.uniquely C.likely D.amazingly​32.A.battle B.purpose C.profession D.attitude​33.A.takeadvantageof B.reflecton C.giveupon D.lookforwardto​34.A.afraid B.opposed C.open D.equal35.A.exciting B.flexible C.surprising D.frightening第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The19thAsianGames,heldinHangzhouin2023,wasanevent____36____greatimportancethatbroughttogetherathletesandfansfromalloverAsia.Thisinternationalsportseventnotonlywasaplaceforsportscompetition____37____acelebrationofAsianculturesandunity.Theopeningceremonyofthe19thAsianGameswasawonderfulshowthatcloselycombinedadvancedtechnologywithHangzhou’srichculturalhistory.Oneofthemostattractivepartswasthevirtualfireworkdisplay.Thisnewthingofthedigitalageaddedasenseofmodernityandsurprisetotheceremony,____38____(draw)theattentionoftheworldandsettinganewstandardforbigeventopenings.AthletesfromdifferentAsiancountrieshadfiercecompetitions.Theyshowedgreatsportsskills,____39____(determine),andsportsspirit.____40____theywantedwasnotjusttowinmedals;instead,theytriedtobuildbridgesoffriendshipandmutualrespectamongcountries.The____41____(volunteer),wearingbrightuniforms,wereeverywhere.Theygavewarmwelcomes,providedhelpfulinformation,andhelpedwithallkindsoftasks,fromshowingtheaudiencethewayto____42____(help)athleteswithwhattheyneeded.Theirfriendlyand____43____(profession)waysmadeeveryparticipantfeelathome.Insummary,the19thAsianGamesinHangzhouwasagreatsuccess.It____44____(leave)alastingmemoryforall____45____tookpartandsetagoodexampleforfutureinternationalsportsevents.第三节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据首字母或中文，用单词的正确形式完成句子。46.Afterhavingana________withherbestfriend,thelittlegirlwasfoundcryinginherbedroom.(根据首字母单词拼写)47.Managingclubactivities,sportstraining,andhomeworkatthesametimecanbes________formanyteenagers.(根据首字母单词拼写)48.Itwasraininghard.F________,hereturnedsafely.(根据首字母单词拼写)49.Thestudentssatquietlyi