中国传统文化（原卷版）--2025年高考英语热点话题阅读时文阅读-mhoiyhmpmh0

专题06中国传统文化（原卷版）【材料来源：BBCJuly13,2023】Howancient“skywells”arekeepingChinesehomescoolRuLinglovesspendingtimeinskywells.Toher,thesecourtyardsofoldChinesehousesaretheperfectplacetobeinonahotandhumidday.AlthoughskywellbuildingshaveexistedinChinaforhundredsofyears,inrecenttimestheyhaveoftenbeenforgottenbypeoplewhoprefermodernfacilities.Overthepasttwodecades,however,duetoarevivaloftraditionalChinesearchitecture,partofabroaderresurgenceoftraditionalChineseculture,skywellbuildingshavebeenmakingacomeback.Ancient"greenwisdom"suchasskywellscontinuetoinspiretoday'sclimateadaptivedesignandinnovationsinpassivecooling,accordingtoWangZhengfeng,apostdoctoralresearcherinenvironmentalhumanitiesattheInstituteforAreaStudiesatLeidenUniversityintheNetherlands.Passivecoolingisamethodthatincorporatesdesignandtechnologytocoolabuildingwithouttheuseofpower.WhenaskedaboutwhyskywellshavecaughtmoreattentionofmodernChinesepeople,Wangsaysthatthecourtyardisalsodesignedtoserveasagatheringspaceforfamiliesorcommunities,andcomeswithritualmeanings."Perhapschangesinthewayoflifecouldalsotriggervernacularnostalgiaamongpeoplelivinginconcreteandglassforests."天井降温原理Skywellsweredesignedtocoolbuildingsinanerawellbeforeair-conditioningexisted.Whenwindblowsaboveaskywellhouse,itcanentertheindoorspacethroughtheopening.Becauseoutdoorairisoftencoolerthanindoorair,theincomingbreezetravelsdownthewallstothelowerstoriesandcreateairflowsbyreplacingwarmerindoorair,whichrisesandleavesthroughtheopening.InHuizhou,askywellissmallbuttall,andtheroomsarounditcanblockoutsunlightonhotdays,enablingthebottomoftheskywelltostaycool,headds.Meanwhile,hotairinsidethehousecanriseandescapethroughtheopeningabovetheskywell,which"worksjustlikeachimney".【译文欣赏】古老的“天井”如何让中国住宅保持凉爽茹玲（音译）喜欢在天井中消磨时光。对她来说，在炎热潮湿的日子里，这些古老的中式庭院是最理想的去处。虽然中国的天井建筑已存在了几百年，但近年来，它们往往会被更喜欢现代设施的人们所遗忘。不过，最近二十年，由于广泛的中国传统文化复苏，中国传统建筑作为其中的一部分也逐渐复兴，天井建筑再度流行起来。荷兰莱顿大学区域研究学院环境人文学博士后研究员王争凤（音译）表示，包括“天井”在内的古代“绿色智慧”持续激发着当代气候适应性设计和被动冷却技术的创新。“被动冷却”是一种无需电力、通过设计和技术实现建筑物一制冷的方法。当被问及为什么现代中国人对天井越来越感兴趣时，她说，庭院的设计也承载了家庭或社区的聚会功能，并颇有仪式感。“对于生活在都市密林中的人们来说，也许生活方式的改变也会引发对于民俗建筑的怀旧情绪。”天井降温原理当有风吹过时，风可以通过天井的开口进入室内空间。由于室外空气通常比室内空气更冷，吹进来的微风沿着墙壁吹到较低的楼层，取代室内温暖的空气，形成气流，使室内温暖的空气上升并通过开口离开。影响“天井”降温效果的两种因素。首先，在没有自然风的情况下，由于“烟囱效应”，空气循环仍然在天井住宅内进行。天井顶部和底部之间的温差使天井内的热空气上升，将房间里的冷空气吸引到天井底部，从而实现降温的效果。【词汇积累】1.skywell/ˈskaɪˌwɛl/n.天井2.courtyard/ˈkɔːrtˌjɑːrd/n.院子3.humid/ˈhjuːmɪd/adj.潮湿的4.facility/fəˈsɪlɪti/n.设施5.revival/rɪˈvaɪvəl/n.复兴6.resurgence/rɪˈsɜːrdʒəns/n.复苏7.architecture/ˈɑːrkɪˌtɛktʃər/n.建筑8.postdoctoral/poʊstˈdɒktərəl/adj.博士后的9.innovation/ˌɪnəˈveɪʃənz/n.创新10.passivecooling/ˈpæsɪvˈkuːlɪŋ/n.被动冷却11.vernacularnostalgia/vərˈnækjələrnɑˈstældʒə/n.乡土怀旧12.gatheringspace/ˈɡæðərɪŋspeɪs/n.聚会空间13.airflow/ˈɛərfloz/n.气流【长难句分析】原句Becauseoutdoorairisoftencoolerthanindoorair,theincomingbreezetravelsdownthewallstothelowerstoriesandcreateairflowsbyreplacingwarmerindoorair,whichrisesandleavesthroughtheopening.译文由于室外空气通常比室内空气更冷，吹进来的微风沿着墙壁吹到较低的楼层，取代室内温暖的空气，形成气流，使室内温暖的空气上升并通过开口离开。分析+--[主句:theincomingbreezetravelsdownthewallstothelowerstoriesandcreateairflows]|||+--[原因状语从句:Becauseoutdoorairisoftencoolerthanindoorair]|+--[并列句:andcreateairflowsbyreplacingwarmerindoorair,whichrisesandleavesthroughtheopening]|+--[方式状语:byreplacingwarmerindoorair]|+--[定语从句:whichrisesandleavesthroughtheopening]（一）CometoChina,enjoyingfouramazingteasWestLakeLongjingWestLakeLongjingisoneofChina’sfamousgreenteas,producedinHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince.It’srenownedforitsuniqueappearance,aromaandtaste.WithalonghistorydatingfromtheTangDynasty,Longjingteaimprovedovertime,andwasofferedasatribute(贡品)intheQingDynasty.WestLakeLongjingteaisknownforitsbenefitssuchasrefreshingthemind,quenching(缓解)thirst,andreducingfatsintheblood.EnshiYuluEnshiYuluistheonlyremainingsteamedneedle-shapedgreenteainChina,producedinEnshi,Hubeiprovince.Thedrytearesemblespineneedlesandhasalushgreencolor.ItsproductiontechniquedatesbacktotheTangDynastyandgainedfameduringtheMingandQingDynasties.EnshiYuluhasamoderateselenium(硒)contentandoffershealthbenefitssuchasantioxidationandanticancerproperties.Pu’erPu’erisauniquefermented(发酵的)teafromYunnanprovinceclassifiedintotwotypes:rawandripePu’er.ItoriginatedintheTangDynasty,butitwasn’tuntiltheQingDynastythatPu’erteabecamesignificanttradegoods.RawPu’erteaisinitiallybitterbutbecomessmootherandpleasantwithage.RipePu’erteaundergoesartificialfermentation,resultinginarichflavorwithdistinctiveagedaromasandsweetness.JasmineTeaTypicallybasedongreentea,jasmineteacombinesthefragranceofjasmineflowerswithtealeaves.ItdatesbacktotheSongDynastywhenpeoplebeganmixingjasmineflowerswithteatoenhancethetea’sfragrance.BytheMingandQingDynasties,ithadbecameatributeteafortheimperialcourt.Jasmineteaisparticularlysuitableforconsumptioninhotsummers,helpingpeopletocooldown.1．Whichtypeofteabestsuitspatientswithcancer?A．WestLakeLongjing. B．EnshiYulu. C．Pu’er. D．JasmineTea.2．Pu’erteahasitsuniquenessinthat__________.A．itisproducedwithartificialtechnologyB．theagingprocessallowsitarichflavourC．itwassuppliedtotheemperorasatributeD．thefermentationhappensinnaturalstates3．Whatdothefourtypesofteahaveincommon?A．TheywereavailableintheTangDynasty.B．Theyaregreenteaswithdifferentaromas.C．Theyarewell-knownfortheirmedicinalvalue.D．Theydevelopedovertimebeforerisingtofame.原句原句RipePu’erteaundergoesartificialfermentation,resultinginarichflavorwithdistinctiveagedaromasandsweetness.译文成熟的普洱茶经过人工发酵，味道浓郁，具有独特的陈香和甜味。分析+--[主句:RipePu’erteaundergoesartificialfermentation]|+--[结果状语:resultinginarichflavor]|+--[介词短语:withdistinctiveagedaromasandsweetness]|+--[并列结构:distinctiveagedaromasandsweetness]1.renownedadj.著名的1.renownedadj.著名的 2.appearancen.外观3.aroman.香气 4.moderateadj.适中的5.antioxidationn.抗氧化 6.anticanceradj.抗癌的7.fermentedadj.发酵的 8.distinctiveadj.独特的9.fragrancen.香味 10.consumptionn.消耗，消费（二）Abouteightyearsago,LiJinglongandGuanDianvisitedthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.Thecloisonne(景泰蓝瓷器)objectsondisplayattractedtheminparticular.Theyspenthourslookingatthosebeautifulobjects.Theyjustcouldn’ttaketheireyesoffthem.BornandraisedinBeijing,35-year-oldLiisnostrangertocloisonne,sincetherewereapairofcloisonnevasesinhisgrandparents’home.Hiswife,34-year-oldGuan,wholearnedtopaintasachildandlaterbecameadesigneraftergraduatingfromtheBeijingInstituteofFashionTechnology,isalsofamiliarwithcloisonne,asitappearsinherartbooks.Asaresultoftheirvisit,thecouplemadethedaringdecisiontoopenaworkshop.“WelearnedcloisonneafterseeingthepiecesdisplayedinthePalaceMuseum.Wewantedtoturnourhobbyintoacareer,sothatpeoplecouldenjoyandlearntomakethecraftthemselves,”saidLi,whoworkedinafinancecompanybeforequittinghisjobtolaunchHandcraftAddicted,aDIYworkshopwhereparticipantscanmakecloisonne.Since2018,theyhaveopenedthreeworkshopsinBeijing.TheyarehappytogivepeopleaglimpseofthetraditionaltechniquesofcloisonneaspartofaDIYexperience.Insteadoffocusingonmakingtraditionalcloisonneobjects,suchasplatesandvases,theworkshopallowsparticipantstocreatethedesignstheywantonsurfaceofglass,resin(树脂)orwood.Althoughtheprocesshasbeensimplified,itisstillnoteasyforpeopletryingcloisonneforthefirsttimetosucceed.Participantsspendmonthsmakingonepiece,whichtheytakehomeorgivefriendsaspresents.It’saluxuryforpeopletospendtimealoneandfullyfocusononethingnowadaysbecauseofthefastpaceoflife.Participantscometotheworkshopnotonlytocreateart,butalsototakeabreakfromtheirbusylives.4．Whatcanwelearnaboutthecouple?A．TheybothgrewupinBeijing. B．Theybothmajoredincloisonneart.C．Theybothquittheirpreviousjobs. D．Theyarebothfamiliarwithcloisonne.5．WhatinspiredthecoupletoopenHandcraftAddicted?A．Theirgrandparents’cloisonnevases. B．Theirhobbyinhandcrafttechniques.C．CloisonneobjectsinGuan’sartbooks. D．CloisonneonexhibitioninthePalaceMuseum.6．InHandcraftAddicted,______.A．thefirstattemptisoftensimpleB．participantsrelaxthemselveswhilecreatingartC．thecouplemakecloisonneobjectsbythemselvesD．itisaluxurytomaketraditionalcloisonneobjects7．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethecouple?A．Modest. B．Generous. C．Creative. D．Outgoing.原句原句Hiswife,34-year-oldGuan,wholearnedtopaintasachildandlaterbecameadesigneraftergraduatingfromtheBeijingInstituteofFashionTechnology,isalsofamiliarwithcloisonne,asitappearsinherartbooks.”译文他的妻子，34岁的关点，从小学画，后来从北京服装学院毕业后成为了设计师，她也熟悉景泰蓝，因为它出现在她的艺术书籍中。分析+--[主句:Hiswife,34-year-oldGuan,isalsofamiliarwithcloisonne]|+--[同位语:34-year-oldGuan]|+--[定语从句:wholearnedtopaintasachildandlaterbecameadesigneraftergraduatingfromtheBeijingInstituteofFashionTechnology]|+--[原因状语:asitappearsinherartbooks]1.cloisonnen.景泰蓝瓷器1.cloisonnen.景泰蓝瓷器 2.objectn.物品3.displayn.展览 4.attractiveadj.吸引人的5.daringadj.大胆的 6.workshopn.车间，作坊7.financen.金融 8.participantn.参与者9.glimpsen.一瞥 10.techniquen.技巧，技术（三）Withthearrivalofthesummerheat,cultural-themedicecreamsareonceagaintrendingacrosssocialmediaplatformsinChina.Museums,scenicspots,amusementparksandevenuniversitieshaveonceagainrolledouttheiruniquecultural-themedicecreamsthisyear.Theseicecreamsareoftentinycopiesoffamouslandmarksorculturalreliesthatoffervisitorsadelightforthetastebuds.Thetrendofcultural-themedicecreamsbeganin2019whentheOldSummerPalaceinBeijingwasoneofthefirstscenicspotsinChinatointroducelotus-shapedicecreams.Itwasinspiredbythatin2017elevenancientlotus(莲花)seedswerediscoveredinapoolattheOldSummerPalace.Sixoftheseancientlotusseedsbloomedinthesummerof2019.Sotomarktheoccasion,staffattheOldSummerPalacedesignedicecreamsshapedlikelotusblossoms.Theseicecreamswerewidelylovedbyvisitors,notonlyservingasacoldtreatbutalsoofferingauniquewayforvisitorstosampleandconnectwiththeirculturalheritage.Toprotecttheirculturalrelics,manymuseumshaveputupsignsprohibitingphotographyortheuseofaflash.However,cultural-themedicecreamsprovideanalternativewayforvisitorstocatchmemoriesoftheirvisit.Variousflavorsoffervisitorsachoiceofcolorsandingredientsfortheicecream,whichreflectthelocalcharacteristicsandcharmofthesecoldtreats.Itisalsosuggestedbythemuseumsthatthevisitorscantakethecarvedicecreambarshomewiththemtouseasbookmarks.Formanyyoungpeople,takingphotosofthemselvesstandingalongsideculturallandmarksisanartisticpreferencefromtheirparents’generation.Tothem,aselfie(自拍)withacultural-themedicecreamisamuchcoolerwaytoshowofftheirtravelexperiencesandbridgethegapbetweenmodernlifeanddistanthistoricalrelics.8．Whatcanwelearnaboutcultural-themedicecreamsfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Visitorsspendmuchmoneyonthem. B．Theymaybeshapedlikelandmarks.C．Visitorsareeagertotrytheirtaste. D．Theyaremadeduetosummerheat.9．Whatinspiredtheideaofcultural-themedicecreams?A．TheOldSummerPalace. B．Thewidelovebyvisitors.C．Theblossomsofthesixseeds. D．Thediscoveryofancientlotus.10．Forwhatarecultural-themedicecreamswell-received?A．Protectingculturalrelics. B．Rememberingone’svisit.C．Beingusedasbookmarks. D．Offeringvisitorsvariousflavors.11．Whydotheyouthtaketheselfiewithacultural-themedicecream?A．Todosomethingdifferent. B．Tobridgethegapwiththeirparents.C．Toshowofftheircoolerwaytotravel. D．Toshowtheirconnectionwithculture.原句原句Tothem,aselfie(自拍)withacultural-themedicecreamisamuchcoolerwaytoshowofftheirtravelexperiencesandbridgethegapbetweenmodernlifeanddistanthistoricalrelics.译文对他们来说，拿着文创雪糕自拍是一种更酷的方式，可以展示他们的旅行经历，弥合现代生活和遥远历史遗迹之间的差距。分析+--[主句:aselfiewithacultural-themedicecreamisamuchcoolerway]|+--[介词短语:Tothem]|+--[不定式短语:toshowofftheirtravelexperiencesandbridgethegapbetweenmodernlifeanddistanthistoricalrelics]|+--[并列结构:showofftheirtravelexperiences]||+--[并列结构:bridgethegapbetweenmodernlifeanddistanthistoricalrelics]1.cultural-themedadj.文化主题的1.cultural-themedadj.文化主题的 2.scenicadj.风景优美的3.landmarkn.地标 4.relicn.遗物，遗迹5.inspirev.启发 6.occasionn.场合7.uniqueadj.独特的 8.characteristicn.特征9.alternativeadj.替代的 10.preferencen.偏爱（四）OnMarch6,the2024DouyinE-commerceFemaleConsumerTrendDataReportrevealedthatin2023theordervolumeofhorsefacedskirts-atypeofhanfu,thetraditionalstyleofclothingwornbytheHanpeople-amongfemaleusersonDouyinskyrocketedby841percentcomparedtothepreviousyear.“I’venoticedthattherearesomanypeoplewearinghorse-facedskirtsonthestreetsnow,fromyoungwomentochildren;it’sunbelievable,”saidWangZicheng,a23-year-oldhanfuenthusiast.Herecalledthatwhenheworehanfuforthefirsttimein2018athiscoming-of-ageceremony,itwasstillaminorityinterest.Now,heisconfidentwearingiteverywhere,evenoutsideofChina.Ashanfugainspopularity,traditionalattire(服装)andmodernfashionaremerging(融合),influencingnotonlyclothingstylesbutalsoculturalperceptionsandpeople’sunderstanding.Somehanfuenthusiastsarguethateachdesignandstructuralformofhanfucarriesdistincthistoricalandculturalsignificance,insistingthatthesedetailsshouldbeadheredto(遵循)strictly.However,otherconsumersprioritizetheaesthetics(美学)andcomfortoftheclothing.ZhouShuang,37,specializesincharacterstylingforfilmandtelevision.Shepointedoutthatforthoseunfamiliarwithtraditionalclothingculture,it’sunderstandableforthemtodesireamixtureofclassicalelegancewithmodernfashion.Thiscombinationisreferredtoastheneo-Chinesestyle.“Neo-Chinesestyleclothingdesigndoesn’tmerelylayertraditionalelements,butcombinesmodernityandtraditionnaturally,”explainedZhou.“Itaimstoshowcasetraditionalcharmthatresonateswith(与……产生共鸣)theaestheticpreferencesoftoday’sChinese.”DespitethegrowinghanfutrendinChina,thereremainsalackofunderstandingamongpeopleabroad.AccordingtoWang,hetraveledtoadozencountrieswhilewearinghanfu.“Theyguessedabouttheoriginofmyclothes…,butnonecorrectlyidentifiedthatit’sfromChina,”Wangsaid.Hebelievedthisisbecausepeopleinothercountrieshavefewchancestoseeauthentichanfuclothesandaccessories.Apotentialsolutioncouldbeintegratinghanfuintoeverydayattire.Indeed,Zhou’sstudentsarecurrentlyexploringwaystopreservehanfu’sculturalheritagewhileaccommodatingthedemandsofdailyfashionchoices.12．WhatdoesWangZicheng’sexperiencedetailedinparagraphs2-3reflect?A．Thediversityofhanfuenthusiasts.B．Theculturalsignificanceofhanfu.C．Thereasonsforhanfu’spopularity.D．Theincreasingrecognitionofhanfu.13．AccordingtoWang,whywashishanfunotcorrectlyidentifiedwhenhewastraveling?A．Hishanfudidnotrepresentatypicalstyle.B．Westerntouristsshowlittleinterestinhanfu.C．Peopleabroadwereunfamiliarwithhanfuculture.D．Hanfuhasmixedclothingstylesfromothercountries.14．WhatareZhou’sstudentsdoingnow?A．Cooperatingwithdailyfashiondesigners.B．Protectingtraditionalhanfuinamodernway.C．PromotingtraditionalChineseclothingabroad.D．Studyingthehistoricalevolutionofthehanfustyle.15．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Hanfu:ReshapingModernFashionB．AncientFashion:TheForgottenBeautyofHanfuC．Hanfu:AnEvolutionaryJourneyThroughCenturiesD．Hanfuvs.ModernFashion:ASymbolofChineseNationalism原句原句Ashanfugainspopularity,traditionalattire(服装)andmodernfashionaremerging(融合),influencingnotonlyclothingstylesbutalsoculturalperceptionsandpeople’sunderstanding.译文随着汉服的流行，传统服装和现代时尚正在融合，不仅影响着服装风格，也影响着文化观念和人们的理解。分析+--[主句:traditionalattireandmodernfashionaremerging]|+--[时间状语从句:Ashanfugainspopularity]|+--[现在分词短语:influencingnotonlyclothingstylesbutalsoculturalperceptionsandpeople’sunderstanding]|+--[并列结构:notonlyclothingstylesbutalsoculturalperceptionsandpeople’sunderstanding]|+--[并列结构:culturalperceptionsandpeople’sunderstanding]1.e-commercen.电子商务1.e-commercen.电子商务 2.skyrocketv.猛增3.enthusiastn.爱好者 4.attiren.服装5.mergev.融合 6.perceptionn.观念7.aestheticsn.美学 8.classicaladj.古典的9.elegancen.优雅 10.resonatev.与……产生共鸣（五）CertainChinesecuisines,suchasthewell-knownRoastedDuckfromBeijingorthedeliciousTianjin-stylePancakes,mightappearcommonplacetotheChinese,buttheyhavegainedglobalrecognition.Theappealofthesedelicaciesisdeeplyrootedinvastgeographicaldiversity.Stretchingfromtheextremelycoldnorthernplainstothesouthernrainforests,differentregionshavetheiruniqueingredientsandcookingtechniques.16,commonlyreferredtoastheEightMajorCuisinesofChina.Theseincludetherichandflavor-packeddishesofSichuan,thedelicateandvariedtastesofGuangdong,themouth-wateringandheartyfoodsofShandong,andthespicyandsourflavorsofHunan,amongothers.Climateplaysacrucialroleinshapingregionalcuisines.InSichuan,forexample,thehotandwetclimate,coupledwiththeregion’smountainousphysicalgeography,hasledtoapreferenceforspicyfoods,likeStir-FriedTofuinHotSauceorSpicyChicken.Thespicyflavorsaddappetitetodishes.Inaddition,17.TheuniqueconditionsoftheSichuanBasin,withitslow-lyinglandanddifficultyinlosingheatthroughevaporation(蒸发),contributetothispreference.OneofthemostnoteworthycontrastsbetweensouthernandnorthernChinesecuisinesliesintheemploymentofingredients.Southerndishestendtobelighterandmoredelicate,featuringseafood,vegetables,andrice.Incontrast,18.Theyhaveawealthofwheat-baseddisheslikenoodlesanddumplings.19,regardlessoftheirdifferences.Dishesareattentivelycookedtostimulatethesensesandpromoteasenseofpleasure.Theuseoffresh,seasonalingredients,alongwiththecloseattentiontodetailsinpreparationandpresentation,definesChinesecuisine.AnotherimportantaspectofChinesediningcultureisthesignificanceoftablemanners.Mealsareoftensharedamongfamilyandfriends,witheachpersontakingturnstoserveandpour.Chopsticks,ratherthanforksorknives,arepreferred,symbolizingclosenessandfamiliarity.Theactofeatingtogethergoesbeyondfoodalone.20.A．northerncuisinesareheavierandmoreheartyB．theyservetowarmupandremovedampnessfromthebodayC．ThisdiversitycomesdowntoitsgeographicalandclimaticconditionsD．TheChinesepeoplehaveforcenturiescraftedvarietiesofdeliciousdishesE．ThisgeographicaldiversityhasgivenbirthtoeightmajorcookingtraditionsF．Thatistosay,itrepresentsasenseofcommunityandthestrengthofbondsG．Chinesecuisinesshareemphasisontheperfectharmonyofcolor,flavorandtaste原句原句Climateplaysacrucialroleinshapingregionalcuisines.InSichuan,forexample,thehotandwetclimate,coupledwiththeregion’smountainousphysicalgeography,hasledtoapreferenceforspicyfoods,likeStir-FriedTofuinHotSauceorSpicyChicken.译文气候在塑造地方菜系方面起着至关重要的作用。例如，在四川，湿热的气候加上该地区的多山地理特征，导致了对辛辣食物的偏好，如辣味豆腐或辣子鸡。分析+--[主句:Climateplaysacrucialroleinshapingregionalcuisines]|+--[地点状语从句:InSichuan,forexample]|+--[主句:thehotandwetclimate,coupledwiththeregion’smountainousphysicalgeography,hasledtoapreferenceforspicyfoods]|+--[状语:coupledwiththeregion’smountainousphysicalgeography]|+--[宾语:apreferenceforspicyfoods]|+--[同位语:likeStir-FriedTofuinHotSauceorSpicyChicken]1.cuisinen.菜肴1.cuisinen.菜肴 2.delicacyn.美味，佳肴3.diversityn.多样性 4.geographicaladj.地理的5.climaticadj.气候的 6.flavor-packedadj.充满风味的7.evaporationn.蒸发 8.noteworthyadj.值得注意的9.harmonyn.和谐 10.seasonaladj.季节性的（六）Around2000yearsago,ancientChinesedividedthesun’sannualcircularmotioninto24equalsegments,eachsegmentwascalleda‘SolarTerm’.Eachsolarterm21auniqueperiodofayear.Buthaveyoueverheardtheterm—“HuiNantian”,auniquemeteorological(气象)22thatoccurs23insouthernChina?Thisterm,whichtranslatesto“thereturnofthesouthwind,”encapsulates(概括)aseasonalshiftthatnotonly24theweatherpatterns,butalsodeeplyaffectsthewayoflifeandculturalpracticesinthisregion.“HuiNantian”occursduringthe25fromwintertospring,whenthecold,dryairofwinter26thewarm,dampairofthesouth.Thischangeisnotmerelyameteorologicalshift;it’saculturalevent.PeopleinthesouthernChinaanticipate“HuiNantian”witha27ofexcitementandcaution.Ontheonehand,itsignalstheendofwinterandthe28ofspring,atimeofrenewalandrebirth.Ontheotherhand,the29humidityanddampnesscanpresentchallenges,especiallyintermsofmaintainingtheintegrityofbuildingsand30personalitems.InChineseculture,“HuiNantian”isoftenassociatedwithtraditionalpracticesandbeliefs.Italsoreflectstheimportanceofrespectfor31andtraditionalvaluesinChineseculture.Inaddition,itisalsoconnectedwiththeconceptof“harmonywithnature.”Thisbeliefencouragespeopletoliveinharmonywiththenaturalworldandrespectthe32ofnature,suchasthechangingoftheseasonsandtheflowofenergy.By33thesenaturalrhythms,itisbelievedthatpeoplecanachieveastateofinnerpeaceandharmony,whichisessentialforleadingahealthyand34life.Overall,HuiNantianshowsablendoftraditionalpractices,beliefs,andvaluesthatareuniquetoChineseculture.ThesepracticesnotonlyservetopreservetheculturalheritageofChinabutalso35harmonyandbalanceinpeople’slives.21．A．reviewed B．represented C．regained D．researched22．A．phenomenon B．view C．landscape D．opinion23．A．hardly B．seldom C．primarily D．never24．A．maintains B．remains C．changes D．keeps25．A．transportation B．show C．transplant D．shift26．A．givesout B．givesup C．givesoff D．giveswayto27．A．result B．force C．mix D．power28．A．end B．approach C．warmth D．beauty29．A．decreased B．lost C．increased D．regained30．A．arriving B．preserving C．serving D．approving31．A．ancestors B．wealth C．harvest D．descendants32．A．circles B．return C．power D．cycles33．A．following B．keeping C．noticing D．staying34．A．brilliant B．unforgettable C．necessary D．satisfying35．A．protect B．promote C．preview D．predict1.meteorologicaladj.气象的1.meteorologicaladj.气象的 2.encapsulatev.概括3.integrityn.完整性 4.anticipatev.期待5.renewaln.更新 6.maintainv.维护7.respectn.尊重 8.conceptn.概念9.harmonyn.和谐 10.preservev.保存（一）（2023·新课标=2\*ROMANII卷）YellowstoneNationalParkoffersavarietyofrangerprogramsthroughoutthepark,andthroughouttheyear.Thefollowingaredescriptionsoftherangerprogramsthissummer.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)Whetheryou’rehikingabackcountrytrail(小径),camping,orjustenjoyingthepark’samazingwildlifefromtheroad,thisquickworkshopisforyouandyourfamily.Learnwheretolookforanimalsandhowtosafelyenjoyyourwildlifewatchingexperience.MeetattheCanyonVillageStore.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)KidscantesttheirskillsandcomparetheirabilitiestotheanimalsofYellowstone.Stayforaslittleoraslongasyourplansallow.MeetinfrontoftheVisitorEducationCenter.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcolorsofthecanyon(峡谷)whilelearningaboutthearea’snaturalandhumanhistory.Discoverwhyartistsandphotographerscontinuetobedrawntothisspecialplace.MeetonthelowerplatformatArtistPointontheSouthRimDriveforthisshorttalk.PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)Enhanceyourphotographyskills—joinYellowstone’sparkphotographerforahands-onprogramtoinspirenewandcreativewaysofenjoyingthebeautyandwonderofYellowstone.6/19—Waterfalls&WideAngles:meetatArtistPoint.7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.1．Whichofthefourprogramsbeginstheearliest?A．PhotographyWorkshops. B．JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics.C．CanyonTalksatArtistPoint. D．ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone.2．WhatistheshorttalkatArtistPointabout?A．Worksoffamousartists. B．Protectionofwildanimals.C．Basicphotographyskills. D．Historyofthecanyonarea.3．WherewilltheparticipantsmeetfortheJuly10photographyworkshop?A．ArtistPoint. B．WashburnTrailhead.C．CanyonVillageStore. D．VisitorEducationCenter.（二）（2023·全国甲卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)4(teach)alessonortopassonwisdom.Fableswerepartoftheoraltraditionofmanyearlycultures,andthewell-knownAesop’sfablesdatetothe5(six)century,B．C．Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,6RachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforTomorrow.”Carsonusesasimple,directstyle