2026年英语中考热点时文阅读-815日本投降日（解析版）

2026年英语中考热点时文阅读815日本投降纪念日第一篇：阅读理解Eightyyearsago,onAugust15,1945,Japanannounceditsacceptanceofsurrenderterms,bringinganendtoWorldWarII.Thisglobalconflicthadcausedgreatsufferingtopeopleworldwide.FortheChinesepeople,thisperiod(1931-1945)was14yearsofresilience.CountlessheroesfoughtbravelyagainstJapaneseaggression.Storieslikethe"EightFemaleSoldiers'River-Jumping"(1938)andthe"FiveHeroesonLangyaMountain"(1941)showtheircourageandsacrifice.Thishard-wonvictorymarkedChina'sfirstfulltriumphoverforeigninvasioninmodernhistory,achievedwiththeunitedeffortsoftheentirenationandallanti-fascistforces.Evenafter80years,wemustrememberthishistory.Itteachesustovaluepeaceandstandagainstaggressionandviolence.Aswehonorthepast,letusworktogetherforapeacefulfuturewhereallnationslearnfromhistory.重难点词汇☛名词1.

surrender/səˈrendə(r)/n.投降；v.投降2.

term/tɜːm/n.条款；术语3.

conflict/ˈkɒnflɪkt/n.冲突；矛盾4.

suffering/ˈsʌfərɪŋ/n.苦难；痛苦5.

resilience/rɪˈzɪliəns/n.韧性；适应力6.

hero/ˈhɪərəʊ/n.英雄7.

aggression/əˈɡreʃn/n.侵略；侵犯8.

sacrifice/ˈsækrɪfaɪs/n.牺牲；v.牺牲9.

victory/ˈvɪktəri/n.胜利10.

triumph/ˈtraɪʌmf/n.胜利；凯旋11.

invasion/ɪnˈveɪʒn/n.入侵；侵略12.

anti-fascist/ˌæntiˈfæʃɪst/adj.反法西斯的；n.反法西斯主义者13.

peace/piːs/n.和平☛动词1.

announce/əˈnaʊns/v.宣布；宣告2.

accept/əkˈsept/v.接受；承认3.

bringanendto结束；终止4.

cause/kɔːz/v.引起；导致5.

fight/faɪt/v.战斗；打架（过去式：fought）6.

show/ʃəʊ/v.展示；表明（过去式：showed）7.

mark/mɑːk/v.标志；做记号8.

achieve/əˈtʃiːv/v.取得；实现9.

unite/juˈnaɪt/v.联合；团结10.

remember/rɪˈmembə(r)/v.记得；纪念11.

value/ˈvæljuː/v.重视；珍视；n.价值12.

standagainst反对；抵抗13.

honor/ˈɒnə(r)/v.尊敬；给……以荣誉；n.荣誉☛形容词1.

global/ˈɡləʊbl/adj.全球的；总体的2.

worldwide/ˈwɜːldwaɪd/adj.全世界的；adv.遍及全球地3.

countless/ˈkaʊntləs/adj.无数的；数不清的4.

brave/breɪv/adj.勇敢的5.

hard-won/ˌhɑːdˈwʌn/adj.来之不易的6.

peaceful/ˈpiːsfl/adj.和平的；平静的题目()1.

Whatisthemainpurposeofmentioningthe"EightFemaleSoldiers'River-Jumping"andthe"FiveHeroesonLangyaMountain"inthepassage?A.ToshowthelonghistoryofWorldWarIIB.ToprovethecourageandsacrificeofChineseheroesC.ToexplainhowChinawonthewarquicklyD.TointroducefamousmountainsandriversinChina()2.

Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"resilience"inParagraph2?A.DifficultyB.WeaknessC.StrongabilitytorecoverandfightonD.Lackofcourage()3.

Accordingtothepassage,whyisChina'svictoryin1945special?A.ItwasthefirsttimeChinahelpedothercountriesinawarB.ItwasChina'sfirstfulltriumphoverforeigninvasioninmodernhistoryC.ItendedtheshortestwarinChinesehistoryD.ItmadeChinatheleaderofanti-fascistforces()4.

Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbysaying"wemustrememberthishistory"(Paragraph4)?A.WeshouldforgetthepainfulpasttolivehappilyB.WeneedtolearntovaluepeaceandopposeaggressionC.WemustfightagainstallforeigncountriesD.WeshouldonlyfocusonChina'sowndevelopment()5.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.WorldWarIIendedonAugust15,1931B.TheChinesepeoplefoughtagainstJapaneseaggressionfor8yearsC.China'svictorywasachievedwiththehelpoftheentirenationandanti-fascistforcesD.Japanrefusedtoacceptthesurrendertermsatfirst答案与解析1.

答案：B解析：文中明确提到“Storieslikethe'EightFemaleSoldiers'River-Jumping'(1938)andthe'FiveHeroesonLangyaMountain'(1941)showtheircourageandsacrifice.”，所以提及这两个故事是为了证明中国英雄的勇气和牺牲精神，选B。2.

答案：C解析：结合语境，中国人民在1931-1945年面对日本侵略，展现出强大的恢复和持续战斗的能力，“resilience”意为“韧性；适应力”，与“Strongabilitytorecoverandfighton”意思最契合，选C。3.

答案：B解析：根据“Thishard-wonvictorymarkedChina'sfirstfulltriumphoverforeigninvasioninmodernhistory”可知，1945年中国的胜利特殊之处在于这是中国近代史上首次全面战胜外国侵略，选B。4.

答案：B解析：由“Itteachesustovaluepeaceandstandagainstaggressionandviolence.”可知，作者说“我们必须铭记这段历史”是想让我们懂得珍惜和平、反对侵略，选B。5.

答案：C解析：根据“achievedwiththeunitedeffortsoftheentirenationandallanti-fascistforces”可知，中国的胜利是在全国人民和所有反法西斯力量的共同努力下取得的，选C。第二篇：完形填空80yearsago,onAugust15,1945,Japanannounceditsunconditionalsurrender.Thisdayendedthelongsufferingofpeopleworldwideandbrought1____tothosewhohadfoughtforfreedom.FortheChinesepeople,the14years(1931-1945)offightingagainstJapaneseaggressionwasfullofchallenges.Countlesspeoplestooduptoprotecttheirhomeland,andmany2____theirlivesforthecountry.Storieslikethe"EightFemaleSoldiers'River-Jumping"still3____peopletodaytokeepgoingwhenfacingdifficulties.Thisvictorywasnoteasytoget.Itwasachievedthroughthe4____workofthewholeChinesenationandsupportfromanti-fascistfriendsaroundtheworld.Itwasa5____momentforChina—itwasthefirsttimeChinafullybeataforeigninvaderinmodernhistory.Today,80yearslater,weshouldnot6____thishistory.Weneedtolearnfromit:peaceispreciousandwemust7____anyactofaggression.Onlybyrememberingthepastcanwebetterbuilda8____futureforallcountries.Let'stakethisdayasareminder.Nomatterhowtimepasses,thespiritofthosewhofoughtforourcountrywillalways9____inourhearts.Weshouldpassthisspiritontothenextgenerationtomakesurethatpeaceandjusticewillnever10____.重难点词汇名词1.

surrender/səˈrendə(r)/n.投降；v.投降2.

suffering/ˈsʌfərɪŋ/n.苦难；痛苦3.

freedom/ˈfriːdəm/n.自由4.

aggression/əˈɡreʃn/n.侵略；侵犯5.

homeland/ˈhəʊmlænd/n.祖国；家乡6.

victory/ˈvɪktəri/n.胜利7.

nation/ˈneɪʃn/n.国家；民族8.

moment/ˈməʊmənt/n.时刻；瞬间9.

invader/ɪnˈveɪdə(r)/n.侵略者10.

peace/piːs/n.和平11.

justice/ˈdʒʌstɪs/n.正义；公平12.

spirit/ˈspɪrɪt/n.精神；心灵动词1.

announce/əˈnaʊns/v.宣布；宣告2.

end/end/v.结束；终止3.

fight/faɪt/v.战斗；打架（过去式：fought）4.

standup站起来；挺身而出5.

lose/luːz/v.失去；丢失（过去式：lost）6.

encourage/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/v.鼓励；激励7.

achieve/əˈtʃiːv/v.取得；实现8.

remember/rɪˈmembə(r)/v.记得；纪念9.

forget/fəˈɡet/v.忘记；遗忘（过去式：forgot）10.

oppose/əˈpəʊz/v.反对；反抗11.

build/bɪld/v.建立；建造（过去式：built）12.

passon传递；继续13.

die/daɪ/v.死亡；消失形容词1.

unconditional/ˌʌnkənˈdɪʃənl/adj.无条件的；绝对的2.

worldwide/ˈwɜːldwaɪd/adj.全世界的；adv.遍及全球地3.

countless/ˈkaʊntləs/adj.无数的；数不清的4.

joint/dʒɔɪnt/adj.共同的；联合的5.

special/ˈspeʃl/adj.特别的；特殊的6.

precious/ˈpreʃəs/adj.珍贵的；宝贵的7.

peaceful/ˈpiːsfl/adj.和平的；平静的题目()1.

A.hopeB.fearC.troubleD.danger()2.

A.savedB.lostC.improvedD.changed()3.

A.warnB.stopC.encourageD.prevent()4.

A.lazyB.separateC.easyD.joint()5.

A.commonB.specialC.usualD.simple()6.

A.rememberB.forgetC.shareD.record()7.

A.supportB.acceptC.opposeD.ignore()8.

A.peacefulB.powerfulC.wealthyD.famous()9.

A.disappearB.liveC.hideD.fail()10.

A.returnB.stayC.developD.die答案与解析1.

答案：A解析：日本宣布无条件投降，结束了世界人民长期的苦难，给为自由而战的人带来了“希望（hope）”；“fear（恐惧）”、“trouble（麻烦）”、“danger（危险）”均不符合语境。2.

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