今的高考英语试卷真题及答案

今的高考英语试卷真题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：高考英语试卷（中等级别）考核对象：高中生题型分值分布：-单选题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-填空题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-判断题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-简答题（3题，每题4分，共12分）-应用题（2题，每题9分，共18分）总分：100分一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribeapersonalexperience.B.Topersuadereaderstoadoptanewhobby.C.Tocomparedifferenttypesofsports.D.Toexplainthebenefitsofphysicalactivity.2.Theword"breathtaking"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.boringB.excitingC.difficultD.expensive3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhyhikingispopular?A.Itisrelativelyinexpensive.B.Itrequiresspecialequipment.C.Itcanbedonealoneorwithothers.D.Itimprovesmentalhealth.4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutchoosingahikingtrail?A.Alwaysselectthemostchallengingone.B.Consideryourfitnesslevelandexperience.C.Onlyhikeinpopularnationalparks.D.Avoidtrailswithscenicviews.5.Thepassageismostlikelywrittenfor:A.professionalathletesB.beginnersinoutdooractivitiesC.experiencedhikersD.environmentalscientists6.Whichsentencefromthepassagecontainsametaphor?A."Hikingcanbeagreatwaytoescapedailystress."B."Themountainrangestretchedasfarastheeyecouldsee."C."Manypeopleenjoyhikingforitshealthbenefits."D."Thetrailwassteepandslipperyinsomeareas."7.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.InformativeandpersuasiveB.HumorousandsarcasticC.ObjectiveandfactualD.Descriptiveandemotional8.Theauthormentions"gear"inthethirdparagraphtoemphasize:A.theimportanceofproperequipmentB.thecostofhikingsuppliesC.thevarietyofhikingtoolsD.thedangerofhikingwithoutpreparation9.Whichofthefollowingisakeytakeawayfromthepassage?A.Hikingisonlysuitableforexperiencedadventurers.B.Physicalactivityshouldbeavoidedformentalhealth.C.Natureisbestappreciatedfromadistance.D.Planningandpreparationarecrucialforasuccessfulhike.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A."TheHistoryofHiking"B."WhyHikingIstheBestSport"C."TipsforBeginnerHikers"D."TheEnvironmentalImpactofHiking"二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Themountainpeak______(rise)abovetheclouds.2.Hikersshouldalways______(carry)enoughwateronlongtrails.3.Thetrail______(be)narrowinsomesections,socautionisneeded.4.Manypeoplefindhiking______(relaxing)afterabusyday.5.Theauthorsuggeststhatbeginners______(start)withshorter,easiertrails.6.Hikingcan______(improve)cardiovascularhealthandstrength.7.Theviewfromthesummit______(be)breathtakingandunforgettable.8.Properfootwearisessentialto______(prevent)injuriesonrockyterrain.9.Theweathercan______(change)rapidlyinmountainousareas.10.Hikingwithagroupcan______(make)theexperiencemoreenjoyable.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Hikingisalwaysdangerousandshouldbeavoidedbybeginners.(×)2.Thepassagesuggeststhathikingisonlyforprofessionalathletes.(×)3.Properplanningisunnecessaryforashorthike.(×)4.Hikingcanhelpreducestressandimprovementalhealth.(√)5.Theauthorrecommendshikinginextremeweatherconditions.(×)6.Hikingtrailsarefreetoaccessinmostnationalparks.(√)7.Thepassagementionsspecifichikingtrailsbyname.(×)8.Hikingrequiresexpensiveequipmentlikeropesandharnesses.(×)9.Theauthorbelieveshikingisthebestsportforeveryone.(×)10.Thepassageiswritteninahumoroustone.(×)四、简答题（每题4分，共12分）1.Whatarethreebenefitsofhikingmentionedinthepassage?-[答案要点：Improvesphysicalhealth,reducesstress,providesscenicviews]2.Whydoestheauthorsuggestbeginnersstartwitheasiertrails?-[答案要点：Buildsconfidence,reducestheriskofinjury,allowsforgradualskilldevelopment]3.Howcanhikersprepareforchangingweatherconditionsontrails?-[答案要点：Checktheforecast,carrylayersofclothing,stayinformedaboutweatherupdates]五、应用题（每题9分，共18分）1.Supposeyouareabeginnerhiker.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)describinghowyouwouldprepareforyourfirsthikingtrip,includingwhattopackandwhatprecautionstotake.-[答案要点：-Chooseashort,easytrailsuitableforbeginners.-Packessentialslikewater,snacks,amap,andafirst-aidkit.-Wearcomfortablehikingshoesandweather-appropriateclothing.-Informsomeoneaboutyourhikingplanandexpectedreturntime.-Stayawareofyoursurroundingsandfollowtrailmarkers.]2.Imagineyouarewritingablogpostaboutyourhikingexperience.Describeamemorablemomentfromyourtrip,includingthelocation,theview,andhowitmadeyoufeel.-[答案要点：-Describereachingthesummitofamountainandseeingapanoramicview.-Mentionthefeelingofaccomplishmentandthebeautyofnature.-Explainhowtheexperienceinspiredyoutohikemoreoften.-Usevividlanguagetoconveytheemotionalimpactofthemoment.]标准答案及解析一、单选题1.D-解析：文章主要强调户外运动对身心健康的益处，故选D。2.B-解析："breathtaking"意为令人惊叹的，与"exciting"最接近。3.B-解析：文章未提及需要特殊装备，故选B。4.B-解析：作者建议根据自身能力选择路线，故选B。5.B-解析：文章面向初学者，提供入门建议，故选B。6.B-解析："stretchedasfarastheeyecouldsee"是明喻。7.A-解析：文章兼具信息传递和鼓励性，故选A。8.A-解析：强调装备的重要性，故选A。9.D-解析：文章反复强调计划的重要性，故选D。10.C-解析：文章主要提供入门建议，故选C。二、填空题1.rises2.carry3.is4.relaxing5.shouldstart6.