四级第四试卷题目及答案

四级第四试卷题目及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分试卷名称：英语专业四级第四试卷考核对象：英语专业本科四年级学生题型分值分布：-判断题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）-单选题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）-多选题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）-案例分析（共3题，每题6分，总分18分）-论述题（共2题，每题11分，总分22分）总分：100分---一、判断题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinacademicwriting.2.Theterm"metaphor"referstoadirectcomparisonbetweentwounlikethings.3.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinconditionalsentences.4.ThenovelPrideandPrejudicewaswrittenbyCharlesDickens.5.Theword"ambiguity"meansthequalityofbeingclearanddefinite.6.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.7.ThepoemTheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrockwascomposedbyT.S.Eliot.8.Theterm"alliteration"referstotherepetitionofthesamevowelsound.9.TheplayHamletwasfirstperformedin1601.10.Theword"elucidate"meanstomakesomethingunclearorobscure.二、单选题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.B.Iatebreakfast.C.Iameatingbreakfast.D.Iwilleatbreakfast.2.Whatisthemainpurposeofametaphor?A.Toprovidefactualinformation.B.Tocreatevividimagery.C.Tostateapersonalopinion.D.Todescribeascientificexperiment.3.Whichliterarydeviceisusedintheline"Theroadnottaken"fromRobertFrost'spoem?A.AlliterationB.SimileC.MetaphorD.Hyperbole4.Whatisthecorrectformofthesubjunctivemoodfortheverb"tobe"inthepresenttense?A.IsB.AreC.AmD.Be5.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofasonnet?A.Ithasfourstanzas.B.IthasarhymeschemeofABAB.C.Itiswritteninfreeverse.D.Itisashortnarrativepoem.6.Whatisthepastperfecttenseof"towrite"?A.WroteB.WrittenC.HadwrittenD.Havewritten7.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectexampleofalliteration?A.Thesunsetsintheeast.B.Shesellsseashellsbytheseashore.C.Thecatsatonthemat.D.Herunsquickly.8.WhatisthemainthemeofTheGreatGatsbybyF.ScottFitzgerald?A.Theimportanceoffamily.B.Thepursuitofwealthandlove.C.ThehistoryoftheAmericanRevolution.D.Thelifeofafamousscientist.9.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A.ThebookwaswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling.B.Iwrotethebook.C.Thebookwriteswell.D.Thebookwroteme.10.Whatisthemeaningoftheword"serendipity"?A.Thequalityofbeingunlucky.B.Theabilitytosolvecomplexproblems.C.Theoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.D.Thestudyofrarediseases.三、多选题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofliterarydevices?A.AlliterationB.SimileC.HyperboleD.AlgebraicequationsE.Scientificformulas2.Whatarethemaincomponentsofasonnet?A.14linesB.IambicpentameterC.AspecificrhymeschemeD.AnarrativestructureE.Aphilosophicaltheme3.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavelivedinthiscityforfiveyears.B.Shehasreadthebook.C.Theyhaveeatendinner.D.Hehasgonetothestore.E.Thesunhasset.4.Whatarethemaincharacteristicsofametaphor?A.Ituses"like"or"as"tocomparethings.B.Itcreatesadirectcomparisonbetweentwounlikethings.C.Itisusedtoprovidefactualinformation.D.Itisoftenusedinpoetryandprose.E.Itisthesameasasimile.5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthesubjunctivemood?A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldchangetheplan.B.Hewishesheweretaller.C.Shesuggeststhathebemorecareful.D.Ifitwereraining,wewouldstayinside.E.Ihopethatshewillsucceed.6.WhatarethemainthemesofTheGreatGatsby?A.TheAmericanDreamB.ThedeclineoftheupperclassC.ThecorruptionofthewealthyD.TheimportanceoffamilyvaluesE.Theroleofwomeninsociety7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthepassivevoice?A.TheletterwaswrittenbyJohn.B.ThebookisbeingreadbySarah.C.Thehousewasbuiltin1990.D.Theexperimentwasconductedbytheteam.E.Iambeingwatchedbythepolice.8.Whatarethemaincomponentsofasonnet?A.14linesB.IambicpentameterC.AspecificrhymeschemeD.AnarrativestructureE.Aphilosophicaltheme9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofliterarydevices?A.AlliterationB.SimileC.HyperboleD.AlgebraicequationsE.Scientificformulas10.Whatarethemaincharacteristicsofametaphor?A.Ituses"like"or"as"tocomparethings.B.Itcreatesadirectcomparisonbetweentwounlikethings.C.Itisusedtoprovidefactualinformation.D.Itisoftenusedinpoetryandprose.E.Itisthesameasasimile.四、案例分析（共3题，每题6分，总分18分）案例一：Thefollowingpassageisfromashortstory.Identifytheliterarydevicesusedandexplaintheireffects.>"Theoldhousestoodattheendofthestreet,itswindowslikeholloweyesstaringintothedarkness.Thewindwhisperedthroughthetrees,asifitweretellingsecretsthatnoonecouldhear."案例二：Thefollowingsentenceisfromanacademicpaper.Rewriteitusingthepassivevoice.>"Dr.Smithconductedtheexperimenttotestthehypothesis."案例三：Thefollowingpassageisfromapoem.Identifythemainthemeandexplainhowtheauthordevelopsit.>"Theroadnottaken,thoughasfairastheoneItook,hasmadeallthedifference."五、论述题（共2题，每题11分，总分22分）1.DiscusstheimportanceofthesubjunctivemoodinEnglishgrammar.Provideexamplestosupportyouranswer.2.AnalyzethemainthemesofTheGreatGatsbybyF.ScottFitzgerald.Howdothecharactersandsettingcontributetothesethemes?---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×(Thepassivevoicecanbeusefulinacademicwritingtoemphasizetheactionratherthantheactor.)2.×(Ametaphorisanindirectcomparisonbetweentwounlikethings.)3.√4.×(ThenovelwaswrittenbyJaneAusten.)5.×(Ambiguitymeansthequalityofbeingunclearorindefinite.)6.√7.√8.×(Alliterationreferstotherepetitionofthesameconsonantsound.)9.√10.×(Serendipitymeanstheoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.)二、单选题1.A2.B3.C4.D5.B6.C7.B8.B9.A10.C三、多选题1.A,B,C2.A,B,C,E3.A,B,C,D,E4.B,D5.A,B,C,D6.A,B,C,E7.A,B,C,D,E8.A,B,C,E9.A,B,C10.B,D四、案例分析案例一：-Literarydevices:-Personification("thewindowslikeholloweyes")-Simile("likeholloweyes")-Imagery("thewindwhisperedthroughthetrees")-Effects:Thedevicescreateasenseofmysteryandunease,makingtheoldhouseseemhauntedorsinister.案例二：-Rewrittensentence:"TheexperimentwasconductedbyDr.Smithtotestthehypothesis."案例三：-Maintheme:Thechoiceswemakeandtheirconsequences.-Development:Theauthorusesthemetaphorofthe"roadnottaken"tosymbolizelifechoicesandhowtheyshapeourlives.Theline"hasmadeallthedifference"emphasizesthesignificanceofthesechoices.五、论述题1.TheImportanceoftheSubjunctiveMoodThesubjunctivemoodisanimportantaspectofEnglishgrammarasitexpresseshypothetical,contrary-to-fact,ordesiredsituations.Ithelpstodistinguishbetweenrealityandimagination,makingthelanguagemorepreciseandexpressive.-Examples:-"IfIwereabird,Iwouldfly."(Hypotheticalsituation)-"Isuggestthathebemorecareful."(Desiredaction)-"Ifitwereraining,wewouldstayinside."(Contrary-to-factcondition)Thesubjunctivemoodisessentialinformalwritingandspeech,addingclarityandnuancetothelang