湖北高三英语试卷真题及答案

湖北高三英语试卷真题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：湖北高三英语试卷（中等级别）考核对象：高三学生题型分值分布：-判断题（10题，每题2分）——20分-单选题（10题，每题2分）——20分-多选题（10题，每题2分）——20分-案例分析（3题，每题6分）——18分-论述题（2题，每题11分）——22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.TheBritishPrimeMinisteristheheadofstateintheUK.2."Halloween"isderivedfromtheCelticfestivalofSamhain.3.TheGreatWallofChinaisvisiblefromspacewiththenakedeye.4.TheEiffelTowerwasoriginallyintendedforBarcelona,Spain,butrejected.5.Shakespeare's"RomeoandJuliet"wasfirstperformedin1597.6.TheAmazonRiveristhelongestriverintheworld.7.TheMonaLisawaspaintedbyLeonardodaVinciintheearly16thcentury.8.TheOlympicGameswerefirstheldinancientGreecein776BC.9.TheTajMahalwasbuiltbyEmperorAkbarinIndia.10.TheLouvreMuseumislocatedinRome,Italy.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.WhatisthemainlanguagespokeninBrazil?A)FrenchB)SpanishC)PortugueseD)English2.Whichcountryisknownasthe"LandoftheRisingSun"?A)ChinaB)JapanC)SouthKoreaD)Vietnam3.ThecapitalofAustraliais______.A)SydneyB)MelbourneC)CanberraD)Brisbane4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTamemberoftheG7?A)GermanyB)ChinaC)FranceD)Italy5.ThePyramidsofGizawerebuiltforwhichpharaoh?A)TutankhamunB)RamsesIIC)CleopatraD)Khufu6.The"BigBangTheory"explainstheoriginoftheuniverse.A)TrueB)False7.WhichriverflowsthroughbothEgyptandIsrael?A)NileB)AmazonC)MississippiD)Yangtze8.TheBeatleswereanEnglishrockbandformedin______.A)1962B)1956C)1970D)19809.ThecurrencyofJapanisthe______.A)EuroB)YenC)DollarD)Peso10.Whichscientistdiscoveredpenicillin?A)IsaacNewtonB)AlbertEinsteinC)AlexanderFlemingD)MarieCurie三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingareconsideredtheSevenWondersoftheAncientWorld?A)GreatPyramidofGizaB)HangingGardensofBabylonC)ColossusofRhodesD)StatueofLibertyE)LighthouseofAlexandria2.ThefollowingcountriesaremembersoftheEuropeanUnion(EU):A)GermanyB)NorwayC)SpainD)PolandE)Ireland3.ThefollowingaremajorriversinAsia:A)YangtzeB)NileC)GangesD)MekongE)Volga4.ThefollowingarefamousworksbyLeonardodaVinci:A)MonaLisaB)TheLastSupperC)DavidD)StarryNightE)VitruvianMan5.ThefollowingaremajortouristattractionsinFrance:A)EiffelTowerB)LouvreMuseumC)Notre-DameCathedralD)ColosseumE)VersaillesPalace6.Thefollowingarecausesofclimatechange:A)DeforestationB)IndustrialpollutionC)SolarflaresD)CarbonemissionsE)Volcaniceruptions7.ThefollowingaremajorcitiesinAfrica:A)CairoB)JohannesburgC)LagosD)NairobiE)Sydney8.Thefollowingarefamoushistoricalfigures:A)CleopatraB)JuliusCaesarC)QueenElizabethID)AbrahamLincolnE)GenghisKhan9.Thefollowingaremajorreligionsintheworld:A)ChristianityB)IslamC)HinduismD)BuddhismE)Atheism10.Thefollowingaretypesofrenewableenergy:A)SolarB)WindC)NuclearD)HydroelectricE)Geothermal四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy:AstudentnamedLiamwantstostudyabroadforoneyear.HeisinterestedincountrieslikeJapan,Canada,andAustralia.Heneedstochooseacountrybasedonlanguage,culture,andeducationsystem.-WhataretheadvantagesofstudyinginJapan?-WhataretheadvantagesofstudyinginCanada?-WhichcountrywouldyourecommendforLiamandwhy?2.CaseStudy:Acompanyisplanningtoexpanditsbusinesstoanewmarket.TheoptionsareeitherBrazilorSouthAfrica.Thecompanyneedstoconsiderfactorslikepopulation,economy,andpoliticalstability.-WhataretheeconomicadvantagesofexpandingtoBrazil?-WhatarethepoliticalchallengesofexpandingtoSouthAfrica?-Whichmarketwouldyourecommendandwhy?3.CaseStudy:AtouristisplanningatriptoEuropeandwantstovisitatleastthreecountries.TheoptionsareFrance,Italy,andSpain.Thetouristneedstoconsiderfactorslikeculture,food,andlandmarks.-WhataretheculturalhighlightsofvisitingFrance?-WhataretheculinarydelightsofvisitingItaly?-Whichcountrieswouldyourecommendforthetouristandwhy?五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.Discusstheimportanceofculturalexchangeinthemodernworld.Provideexamplesofhowculturalexchangebenefitscountriesandindividuals.2.Explaintheimpactofglobalizationoneducation.Howhasglobalizationchangedthewaystudentslearnandaccessinformation?Provideexamples.---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×(TheheadofstateintheUKistheMonarch.)2.√3.×(TheGreatWallisnotvisiblefromspacewiththenakedeye.)4.√5.√6.×(TheNileisthelongestriverintheworld.)7.√8.√9.×(TheTajMahalwasbuiltbyEmperorShahJahan.)10.×(TheLouvreMuseumislocatedinParis,France.)解析：1.TheBritishPrimeMinisteristheheadofgovernment,nottheheadofstate.2.HalloweenoriginatedfromtheCelticfestivalofSamhain.3.TheGreatWallisnotvisiblefromspaceduetoitsnarrowwidthandlowcontrastwiththeterrain.4.TheEiffelTowerwasrejectedbyBarcelonabutlaterbuiltinParis.5."RomeoandJuliet"wasfirstperformedaround1597.6.TheNileisthelongestriver,whiletheAmazonisthelargestbywatervolume.7.TheMonaLisawaspaintedbyLeonardodaVinciintheearly16thcentury.8.TheOlympicGameswererevivedinancientGreecein776BC.9.TheTajMahalwasbuiltbyEmperorShahJahan.10.TheLouvreMuseumislocatedinParis,France.二、单选题1.C2.B3.C4.B5.D6.A7.A8.A9.B10.C解析：1.Brazil'sofficiallanguageisPortuguese.2.Japanisknownasthe"LandoftheRisingSun."3.CanberraisthecapitalofAustralia.4.ChinaisnotamemberoftheG7.5.ThePyramidsofGizawerebuiltforPharaohKhufu.6.The"BigBangTheory"isascientificexplanationfortheuniverse'sorigin.7.TheNileRiverflowsthroughEgyptandIsrael.8.TheBeatleswereformedin1962.9.Japan'scurrencyistheYen.10.AlexanderFlemingdiscoveredpenicillin.三、多选题1.A,B,C,E2.A,C,D,E3.A,C,D4.A,B,E5.A,B,C,E6.A,B,D,E7.A,B,C,D8.A,B,C,D,E9.A,B,C,D10.A,B,D,E解析：1.TheSevenWondersoftheAncientWorldincludetheGreatPyramidofGiza,HangingGardensofBabylon,ColossusofRhodes,andLighthouseofAlexandria.2.EUmembersincludeGermany,Spain,Poland,andIreland.Norwayisnotamember.3.MajorAsianriversincludetheYangtze,Ganges,andMekong.TheNileisinAfrica,andtheVolgaisinEurope.4.LeonardodaVinci'sfamousworksincludetheMonaLisa,TheLastSupper,andVitruvianMan.5.MajortouristattractionsinFranceincludetheEiffelTower,LouvreMuseum,andNotre-DameCathedral.TheColosseumisinRome.6.Causesofclimatechangeincludedeforestation,industrialpollution,carbonemissions,andvolcaniceruptions.Solarflaresarenotaprimarycause.7.MajorAfricancitiesincludeCairo,Johannesburg,Lagos,andNairobi.SydneyisinAustralia.8.FamoushistoricalfiguresincludeCleopatra,JuliusCaesar,QueenElizabethI,AbrahamLincoln,andGenghisKhan.9.MajorreligionsincludeChristianity,Islam,Hinduism,andBuddhism.Atheismisnotareligion.10.Renewableenergysourcesincludesolar,wind,hydroelectric,andgeothermal.Nuclearisnotrenewable.四、案例分析1.CaseStudy:-Japan:Advantagesincludeahigh-qualityeducationsystem,advancedtechnology,andrichculture.-Canada:Advantagesincludemulticulturalism,affordableeducation,andahighqualityoflife.-Recommendation:Japanforacademicfocus,Canadafordiversityandaffordability.2.CaseStudy:-Brazil:Economicadva