四中暗考英语试卷及答案

四中暗考英语试卷及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：四中暗考英语试卷（中等级别）考核对象：高中英语学生###题型分值分布1.判断题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）2.单选题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）3.多选题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）4.案例分析（共3题，每题6分，总分18分）5.论述题（共2题，每题11分，总分22分）总分：100分---###一、判断题（每题2分，共10题，总分20分）1.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwasinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.（√）2."Couldyoupassmethesalt?"isanexampleofapolitequestioninEnglish.（√）3.Theword"ambitious"isanadjective.（√）4."IhavebeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears"indicatesanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.（√）5.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.（×）6."It'srainingcatsanddogs"meansitisrainingveryheavily.（√）7.Theword"incredible"hasapositiveconnotation.（×）8."Couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothestation?"isanexampleofacommandinEnglish.（×）9.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresssuggestionsordemands.（√）10."IamgoingtotraveltoLondonnextmonth"isapredictionaboutthefuture.（√）---###二、单选题（每题2分，共10题，总分20分）1.Whattenseisusedinthesentence"ShewasreadingabookwhenIarrived"?A.SimplepresentB.SimplepastC.PastcontinuousD.Presentcontinuous（C）2.Whichwordbestdescribesapersonwhoisveryconfident?A.ShyB.HumbleC.ConfidentD.Nervous（C）3.Thephrase"breaktheice"means:A.TostartaconversationinasocialsettingB.TobreaksomethingintopiecesC.TomakeacolddrinkD.Tostartafight（A）4.Whatisthecorrectwaytoexpressfutureplans?A."Iwillgototheparty"B."Iamgoingtotheparty"C.BothAandBD.NeitherAnorB（C）5.Theword"bureaucracy"refersto:A.AsystemofrulesandadministrationB.AtypeofgovernmentC.AgroupofofficialsD.Alloftheabove（D）6.Whichsentenceisanexampleofthepassivevoice?A.Thecatchasedthemouse.B.Themousewaschasedbythecat.C.Thecatischasingthemouse.D.Themousechasedthecat.（B）7.Theword"eloquent"means:A.UnabletospeakB.SpeakingclearlyandeffectivelyC.SpeakingslowlyD.Speakingloudly（B）8.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbin"IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder"?A.SimplepastB.PresentcontinuousC.SubjunctivemoodD.Futuretense（C）9.Theidiom"bitethebullet"means:A.TorefusetodosomethingB.TofaceadifficultsituationwithcourageC.ToeatmeatD.Torunaway（B）10.Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?A."Meandhimaregoingtothestore."B."HeandIaregoingtothestore."C."Himandmearegoingtothestore."D."Iandhearegoingtothestore."（B）---###三、多选题（每题2分，共10题，总分20分）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofadverbs?A.QuicklyB.BeautifulC.HappilyD.Loudly（A,C,D）2.Whatarethecommonusesofthepresentperfecttense?A.TodescribeactionscompletedinthepastwithrelevancetothepresentB.TodescribehabitsC.TodescribefutureplansD.Todescribeactionsinprogress（A,B）3.Whichwordsaresynonymsfor"important"?A.CrucialB.SignificantC.UnimportantD.Essential（A,B,D）4.WhatarethefunctionsofidiomsinEnglish?A.ToaddhumorB.ToconveycomplexideasconciselyC.ToconfuselistenersD.Toenhanceculturalunderstanding（A,B,D）5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofformalwriting?A.AbusinessreportB.AcasualemailtoafriendC.AspeechinaformalsettingD.Asocialmediapost（A,C）6.Whatarethecomponentsofathesisstatement?A.AclearmainideaB.SupportingevidenceC.AquestionD.Aconclusion（A,B）7.Whichwordsareantonymsfor"happy"?A.SadB.JoyfulC.MelancholyD.Excited（A,C）8.WhatarethebenefitsoflearningEnglish?A.ImprovedjobopportunitiesB.AccesstoawiderrangeofinformationC.DifficultyincommunicationD.Culturalunderstanding（A,B,D）9.Whichsentencesareexamplesofthesubjunctivemood?A.IfIwererich,Iwouldtraveltheworld.B.Shewishessheweretaller.C.Herecommendsthatshestudyharder.D.Theysuggestthathebeontime.（A,B,C,D）10.WhatarethecommonmistakesinEnglishwriting?A.IncorrectverbtenseusageB.OveruseofslangC.PropercapitalizationD.Grammaticalrun-ons（A,B,D）---###四、案例分析（每题6分，共3题，总分18分）Case1:YouareplanningatriptoLondon.Writeashortparagraph(5-6sentences)describingyourtravelplansusingatleasttwodifferenttenses(e.g.,presentcontinuousforcurrentplansandfuturetenseforfutureactions).Answer:IamplanningtotraveltoLondonnextmonth.IhavebookedaflightfromNewYorktoHeathrow.Iwillstayatahotelnearthecitycenter.IamgoingtovisittheBritishMuseumandtheTowerofLondon.Ihopetohaveagreattimeexploringthecity.Scoring:-Correctuseoftenses(4points)-Clearandcoherentparagraph(2points)---Case2:Readthefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestionbelow:PersonA:"It'srainingheavily.Doyouthinkweshouldcancelthepicnic?"PersonB:"Idon'tmind.Wecouldjusttakeanumbrella."Question:WhatdoesPersonBimplyaboutthepicnic?Answer:PersonBimpliesthattheyarewillingtocontinuewiththepicnicdespitetherain,aslongastheyhaveanumbrellaforprotection.Scoring:-Correctinterpretationofthedialogue(4points)-Clearexplanation(2points)---Case3:Writeashortparagraph(5-6sentences)explainingtheimportanceoflearningEnglishinthemodernworld.Useatleastthreedifferentvocabularywordsfromthelistbelow:-Bureaucracy-Communication-AmbitiousAnswer:LearningEnglishiscrucialinthemodernworldbecauseitenhancescommunicationacrosscultures.ManybureaucraticsystemsrequireEnglishproficiencyforofficialdocuments.AmbitiousindividualsoftenuseEnglishtoexpandtheircareeropportunitiesglobally.Itisalsothemostwidelyspokenlanguageininternationalbusiness.Scoring:-Correctuseofvocabulary(3points)-Clearandlogicalexplanation(3points)---###五、论述题（每题11分，共2题，总分22分）Question1:DiscussthedifferencesbetweentheactiveandpassivevoiceinEnglish.Provideatleasttwoexamplesofeachandexplainwhenitisappropriatetousethepassivevoice.Answer:Theactivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectperformstheaction,whilethepassivevoiceisusedwhenthefocusisontheactionorthereceiveroftheaction.Forexample,intheactivevoice:"Theteachergradedtheexam."Inthepassivevoice:"Theexamwasgradedbytheteacher."Thepassivevoiceisappropriateinsituationswheretheactorisunknown,unimportant,orobvious.Itisalsousedinformalwritingtoemphasizetheactionratherthanthesubject.Scoring:-Correctexplanationofactiveandpassivevoice(4points)-Twocorrectexamples(4points)-Appropriateusecases(3points)---Question2:ExplaintheimportanceofidiomsinEnglishcommunication.Provideatleastthreeidiomsandexplaintheirmeanings.Howcanunderstandingidiomshelpindailycommunication?Answer:IdiomsareanessentialpartofEnglishcommunicationastheyaddcolorandculturalrichnesstolanguage.Forexample,"breaktheice"meanstoinitiateaconversationinasocialsetting,"bitethebullet"meanstofaceadifficultsituationwithcourage,and"hitthenailonthehead"meanstobeexactlyright.Understandingidiomshelpsindailycommunicationbymakingthelanguagemoreengagingandrelatable.Italsoshowsculturalawarenessandcanpreventmisunderstandings.Scoring:-Correctexplanationofidioms(4points)-Threecorrectidiomswithmeanings(4points)-Benefitsofunderstandingidioms(3points)---###标准答案及解析---###一、判断题1.(√)Thepastcontinuoustensedescribesongoingpastactions.2.(√)Politequestionsoftenusemodalverbslike"could."3.(√)"Ambitious"isanadjectivemeaninghavinghighaims.4.(√)Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseindicatesanactionfromthepastcontinuingtothepresent.5.(×)Thepassivevoiceisnotalwaysmoreformal;itdependsoncontext.6.(√)"Rainingcatsanddogs"meansheavyrain.7.(×)"Incredible"isoftenusednegatively(e.g.,"incredibledamage").8.(×)Thesentenceispolite,notacommand.9.(√)Thesubjunctivemoodisusedforsuggestionsordemands(e.g.,"Isuggestheleave").10.(√)Thefuturetenseisusedforpredictions.---###二、单选题1.(C)Pastcontinuousdescribesanongoingactioninthepast.2.(C)"Confident"meansself-assured.3.(A)"Breaktheice"meanstoinitiateconversation.4.(C)Bothpresentfuturetensesareusedforplans.5.(D)Bureaucracyincludesrules,officials,andsystems.6.(B)Passivevoiceshiftsfocusfromthesubjecttotheaction.7.(B)"Eloquent"meansspeakingclearlyandeffectively.8.(C)Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinhypotheticalsituations.9.(B)"Bitethebullet"meanstoendurepain.10.(B)"HeandI"isgrammaticallycorrect.---###三、多选题1.(A,C,D)"Quickly,""happily,"and"loudly"areadverbs.2.(A,B)Presentperfectdescribespastactionswithpresentrelevanceandhabits.3.(A,B,D)"Crucial,""significant,"and"essential"aresynonymsfor"important."4.(A,B,D)Idiomsaddhumor,conveyideasconcisely,andenhanceculturalunderstanding.5.(A,C)Businessreportsandformalspeechesareformal.6.(A,B)Athesisstatementhasamainideaandsupportingevidence.7.(A,C)"Sad"and"melancholy"areantonymsfor"happy."8.(A,B,D)Englishimprovesjobopportunities,accessto