北师大版英语小学五年级下学期阅读理解专项提高试题(带答案)

一、阅读理解Jennyiswalkinghomewithherfriendsafterschool.Sheisveryhungry.“Ican’twaittohavemychickenrice,”saysJennyexcitedly.Hermotherhaspromised(承诺)tomakeherfavouritedishforlunch.Sheislookingforwardtoeatingit.Whenshegetshome,hermotherisnotin.Thereisonlyfishandvegetablesonthetable.Sheisverysadanddisappointed.Then,shefindsabunchofgrapesnexttothefridge.Hermotherwashesthegrapesandshebeginstoeatgrapes.“Yummy!”sheexclaims(惊叫).Sheforgetsaboutthelunchonthetable.Whenshehasfinishedeverysingleofthegrapes,sheistoofulltoeatlunch.Shestaresguiltily(内疚地)atthefoodhermotherhaspreparedforher.犇1、Jennygoeshome________.(

)A．bybus B．onfoot C．bycar D．bytaxi犇2、Jenny’sfavouritedishis________.(

)A．chickenrice B．vegetable C．fish D．hamburger犇3、Howdoesshefeelwhenshereacheshome?(

)A．Happy. B．Excited. C．Guilty, D．Sadanddisappointed.犇4、Jennyfinishesallthe________.(

)A．foodonthetable B．grapes C．chickenrice D．fish犇5、Jennyis________.(

)A．toofulltohavelunch B．ahelpfulgirlC．notveryfull D．notveryhungry二、阅读理解Therearesomevegetablesinthegardenandabigtreenearthevegetables.Theydon'tlikeeachother,becausevegetablesdrinkmuchwater,andthetreecan'thaveenough(足够的)watertolive.Heisveryangryaboutthat.Sohewantstoteachvegetablesalesson(教训).Onaveryhotday,thebigtreedoesn'tshareitsshadow(分享庇荫)withvegetables.Itmakesvegetablesveryhot.Butthereisnotenoughwatertodrink.Sotheysoonbecomeverydry(干燥).Atthattime,thegardener(园丁)comestoseethesevegetables.Heisverysad,becauseallthevegetablesaredry.Thenhestartstobuildanewone.Thevegetablesandthebigtreecan'tdrinkwateragain.Thebigtreefeelsverysad,becauseheusesawrongwaytoteachthelessontovegetables犇1、Whereisthebigtree?(

)A．Nearthegarden. B．Nearthevegetables. C．Behindthewater. D．Nearthegardener犇2、Whydothevegetablesandthetreedislike(不喜欢)eachother?(

)A．Becausethetreeistootall. B．Becausethevegetablesaretoobig.C．Becausetheydon'tsharewaterwitheachother. D．Becausetheylikeplayingagame.犇3、Whendoesthetreeteachthevegetablesalesson?(

)A．Onaverycoldday. B．Onaveryhotday. C．Onaverywarmday. D．Onaverycoolday.犇4、Whatdoesthegardenerdoafterseeingthesedryvegetables?(

)A．Hedislikesthebigtree B．HedislikesthesevegetablesC．Heisverysadaboutthedryvegetables. D．Hestartstobuildanothernewgarden.犇5、WhichofthefollowingisTRUE(哪一个是正确的)?(

)A．Thebigtreedoesn'twanttodrinkwateragain.B．Thebigtreealwayssharesitsshadowwithvegetables.C．Thebigtreeandvegetablesstarttosharewaterwitheachother.D．Thebigtreethinksheiswrongatlast(最后).三、阅读理解Todayisafineday.Mymomtakesmetothezoo.Therearemanyanimalsinthezoo.Look!Therearetwotigers.Theyarewalking.Tworabbitsarerunningandalionissleeping.Ilikemonkeysbest.Theyareswingingnow.Theylikeeatingyellowbananas.Sometimestheyclimbtrees.Theyareverygoodclimbers.Sometimestheyjumpupanddown.犇11、Igotothezoowith_________today.()A．myfather B．mymother C．mygrandma犇12、—Whataretherabbitsdoingnow?()—Theyare_________.A．walking B．running C．jumpingupanddown犇13、Whatismyfavouriteanimal?()A．Monkeys. B．Lions. C．Tigers.犇14、—Whatarethemonkeysdoingnow?()—Theyare_________.A．jumpingupanddown B．eatingyellowbananas C．swinging犇15、_________aregoodclimbers.()A．Therabbits B．Themonkeys C．Thetigers四、阅读理解It’sSundaytoday.It’swarm.Theskyisblue!Whatalovelyday!So,myclassmatesandIhaveapicnic.Wearehavingagoodtime!Look!WuLiandLiuPingarecatchingbutterflies(捉蝴蝶).Thebutterfliesareverybeautiful.WangTaoandLiuHuaareplayingchess.HuangJieiswatchinginsects(虫).WuLeiiscollectingleaves.Helikesit.Oh,whereisWangYing?Sheisinthewoods.Sheispickingupleaves.Shelikescollectingleaves,too.WhatamIdoing?Haha!Iamtakingpicturesformyclassmates.Thepicturesareverybeautiful.Weareveryhappy!Ilikehavingapicnic.犇16、Whatistheweatherliketoday?(

)A．It’sSunday. B．It’swarm. C．Whatalovelyday!犇17、WhatareWangTaoandLiuHuadoing?(

)A．They’retakingpictures. B．They’recatchingbutterflies. C．They’replayingchess.犇18、Wholikescollectingleaves?(

)A．WangYing. B．WuLei. C．WangYingandWuLei犇19、What’sthemeaningof“woods”?(“woods”的意思是?)(

)A．树林 B．木头 C．大树犇20、Aretheyhavingagoodtime?(

)A．Yes,theydo. B．Yes,theyare. C．No,theyaren’t.五、阅读理解Theelephantisthelargestofallanimalsthatliveonland.Anelephant’struckisratherlikeanarmandahand.Itisusedtopickupandpullthingsinitsmouth.Itisalsousedtopulluptreeswhentheelephantwantstomakepaththroughtheforests.TheAfricanelephantisusuallylargerthantheIndianelephant.Itoftenstands10or11feethigh,andweighsover6tons.Bothmalesandfemalesgrowtrunks.ButonlymaleIndianelephantshavetusks.Theelephantlivesmostlyongrass,leavesandfruits.It’seasyformentotrainelephants.Theyareusedtocarryheavythings.Elephantscanliveforaboutfiftyyearsormore.犇21、Elephantsare_____.(

)A．onlyfoundinAfricaB．thelargestanimalonlandC．thelargestanimalintheworld犇22、Elephantsusetheir_____.(

)A．trunkstodothingsasmenusetheirhandstoB．tuskstodowhatmenusetheirhandstoC．tuskstoeatuptrees犇23、WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?(

)A．FemaleIndianelephantshavetusks.B．TheIndianelephantisusuallysmallerthantheAfricanelephant.C．TheAfricanelephantusuallyweighsmorethan6,000kilograms.犇24、Thefoodfortheelephantis_____.(

)A．grassandleaves B．fruits C．AandB犇25、Fromthetextweknow_____.(

)A．anelephantisverysmartandagoodfriendofmen’sB．wecanhuntelephantsaswelikeC．thereareelephantseverywhereintheworld六、阅读理解Davidiseight.OnedayhisfriendRosesaystohim,“ThisSundayismybirthday.Canyoucometomybirthdayparty?”Davidsays,“Yes”.OnSunday,Davidaskshismotherifhecangototheparty.Hismothersays,“Yes,youcango,butyoumustbepolite.Don’taskforanyfood.Theywillgiveyousome.”“Allright,Mum.”DavidanswersandhegoestoRose’shouseonhisbike.Therearelotsofkids(小孩)attheparty.Theyplaytogetherforsometime,andthenRose’smothergivesthemsomefood,butsheforgetsDavid.Hewaitsandwaitsandthenhetakeshisplateupandasks,“Doyouwantanicecleanplate?”犇26、Whosebirthdayisit?(

)A．Rose’s. B．David’s.C．Rose’smother’s. D．David’smother’s.犇27、Thebirthdaypartyisin_________.(

)A．Rose’shouse B．David’shouseC．Rose’sschool D．David’sschool犇28、Davidgoestotheparty_________.(

)A．bycar B．bybike C．bybus D．onfoot犇29、DavidisRose’s_________.(

)A．mother B．classmateC．brother D．friend犇30、WhogivesDavidfoodattheparty?(

)A．Rose. B．Rose’smother.C．Thekids. D．Noone.【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、A

犇3、D

犇4、B

犇5、A【导语】本文讲了珍妮回家吃午饭时吃了很多葡萄，吃不下妈妈准备的午饭了，她很内疚。犇1、句意：珍妮_____回家。A坐公交车，B步行，C坐汽车，D坐出租车，根据Jennyiswalkinghomewithherfriendsafterschool.，可知珍妮步行回家，故选B。犇2、句意：珍妮最喜欢的菜是______。A鸡肉米饭，B蔬菜，C鱼，D汉堡，根据第二段可知珍妮最喜欢的菜我是鸡肉米饭，故选A。犇3、句意：当她到家时，她感觉如何？A高兴的。B兴奋的。C内疚的。D伤心和失望的。根据Whenshegetshome,hermotherisnotin.Thereisonlyfishandvegetablesonthetable.Sheisverysadanddisappointed.，可知当她到家时，她感觉伤心和失望，故选D。犇4、句意：珍妮吃完了所有的______。A桌子上的食物，B葡萄，C鸡肉米饭，D鱼，根据Whenshehasfinishedeverysingleofthegrapes,sheistoofulltoeatlunch.，可知珍妮吃完了所有的葡萄，故选B。犇5、句意：珍妮是_____。A吃太饱，吃不下午饭了，B一个有帮助的女孩，C不太饱，D不太饿，根据Whenshehasfinishedeverysingleofthegrapes,sheistoofulltoeatlunch.，可知珍妮吃太饱，吃不下午饭了，故选A。二、阅读理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、C

犇3、B

犇4、D

犇5、D【导语】本文讲述了在一个花园里有很多蔬菜，蔬菜的旁边有一棵大树。因为它们没有足够的水互相分享，所以它们互不喜欢。后来，大树在炎热的一天，大树不再跟蔬菜分享庇荫了，蔬菜被晒干了，园丁很难过，不得不又建了一个花园。此时大树和蔬菜再也喝不到水了，大树最后知道自己做错了。犇1、句意：大树在哪里？A在花园旁边。B在蔬菜旁边。C在水的后面。D在园丁旁边。根据Therearesomevegetablesinthegardenandabigtreenearthevegetables.可知大树在蔬菜旁边。故选B。犇2、句意：为什么蔬菜和大树不喜欢对方？A因为树太高了。B因为蔬菜太大了。C因为它们不想互相分享水。D因为它们喜欢玩游戏。根据Theydon'tlikeeachother,becausevegetablesdrinkmuchwater,andthetreecan'thaveenough(足够的)watertolive.可知因为它们不想互相分享水。故选C。犇3、句意：大树什么时候才能教训一次蔬菜？A在很冷的一天。B在很热的一天。C在很暖和的一天。D在很凉爽的一天。根据Onaveryhotday,thebigtreedoesn'tshareitsshadow(分享庇荫)withvegetables.可知是在很热的一天。故选B。犇4、句意：园丁看到这些干蔬菜后会做什么？A他不喜欢那棵大树。B他不喜欢这些蔬菜。C他对干蔬菜感到很伤心。D他开始建造另一个新花园。根据Thenhestartstobuildanewone.可知他开始建造一个新的花园。故选D。犇5、句意：哪一个是正确的？A大树不想再喝水了。B大树总是和蔬菜一起分享阴凉。C大树和蔬菜开始互相分享水。D最后大树认为他错了。根据Thebigtreefeelsverysad,becauseheusesawrongwaytoteachthelessontovegetables.可知它给蔬菜一次错误的教训。故选D。三、阅读理解解析：犇11、B

犇12、B

犇13、A

犇14、C

犇15、B【导语】本文讲了作者和妈妈去动物园看到的动物。犇11、句意：今天我和_____去动物园。A我爸爸，B我妈妈，C我奶奶，根据Todayisafineday.Mymomtakesmetothezoo.，可知今天作者和妈妈去动物园，故选B。犇12、句意：—兔子现在在做什么？—它们在_____。A走，B跑，C跳上跳下，根据Tworabbitsarerunningandalionissleeping.，可知兔子正在跑，故选B。犇13、句意：我最喜欢的动物是什么？A猴子。B狮子。C老虎。根据Ilikemonkeysbest.，可知作者最喜欢的动物是猴子，故选A。犇14、句意：—猴子现在正在做什么？—它们在______。A跳上跳下，B吃黄色的香蕉，C摆动，根据Ilikemonkeysbest.Theyareswingingnow.，可知猴子正在摆动，故选C。犇15、句意：_____是好的攀爬者。A兔子，B猴子，C老虎，根据Ilikemonkeysbest.Theyareswingingnow.Theylikeeatingyellowbananas.Sometimestheyclimbtrees.Theyareverygoodclimbers.，可知猴子是好的攀爬者，故选B。【点睛】四、阅读理解解析：犇16、B

犇17、C

犇18、C

犇19、A

犇20、B【分析】本文主要讲了作者和同班同学在野餐。犇16、句意：今天的天气怎么样？A今天是星期天。B天气很暖和。C多么美好的一天啊！根据It’sSundaytoday.It’swarm.，可知今天天气暖和，故选B。犇17、句意：王涛和刘华在做什么？A他们在拍照。B他们在捉蝴蝶。C他们在下象棋。根据WangTaoandLiuHuaareplayingchess.，可知王涛和刘华在下象棋，故选C。犇18、句意：谁喜欢收集树叶。根据WuLeiiscollectingleaves.Helikesit.Oh,whereisWangYing?Sheisinthewoods.Sheispickingupleaves.Shelikescollectingleaves,too.，可知武磊和武莹喜欢收集树叶，故选C。犇19、句意：wood的意思是？根据文章描述可知wood的意思是树林，故选A。犇20、句意：他们玩得开心吗？根据Weareveryhappy!，可知他们很开心，答语为肯定回答，故选B。【点睛】五、阅读理解21、B

犇22、A

犇23、A

犇24、C

犇25、A【解析】犇21、句意：大象是_____。根据“Theelephantisthelargest解析：犇21、B

犇22、A

犇23、A

犇24、C

犇25、A【解析】犇21、句意：大象是_____。根据“Theelephantisthelargestofallanimalsthatliveonland.”可知是陆地上最大的冬动物，对应B选项；根据“TheAfricanelephantisusuallylargerthantheIndianelephant.”可知大象生活在多个地方，故A错误。故选B。犇22、句意：大象用他们的____。根据“Anelephant’struckisratherlikeanarmandahand.”可知大象的象鼻就像人类的手臂和手一样，对应A选项，B选项的意思是做人类手和手臂做的事情，不对。C吃树太片面，故选A。犇23、句意：以下哪个是不对的？A雌性印度大象有象牙。根据“ButonlymaleIndianelephantshavetusks.”可知只有雄性有，A错。B印度大象一般比非洲大象小。根据“TheAfricanelephantisusuallylargerthantheIndianelephant.”可知非洲大象更大，B对；C非洲大象一般体重