北师大版英语小学五年级下册阅读理解专项复习试卷(带答案)

一、阅读理解AuntLiuishungry.SheisinPeople’sHospital.Xiaoming’smothertellsXiaomingtotakeabasketoffruittoAuntLiu.ButXiaomingdoesn’tknowtheway.Onthewaytothehospital,Xiaomingseesanoldman.Theoldmanwalksinfrontofhim.Hegoesupandsays,“Hi,oldfellow(家伙)...”Buttheoldmandoesn’tanswerhimandwalkson.Xiaominggetspuzzled(困惑的).Suddenly,heunderstandswhy.Itisnotpolitetosay“oldfellow”toanoldman.Hegoesuptotheoldmanagainandasks,“Excuseme,Grandpa,wouldyoupleasetellmethewaytoPeople’sHospital?”Thistimetheoldmananswers,“Well,goalongthisstreet,thenturnleft.It’sjustnexttothepostoffice.”Xiaomingthankstheoldmanandwalkson.Soonhefindsthehospital.犇1、WhatdoesXiaoming’smotherdowhenAuntLiufeelshungry?()A．ShetakesabasketoffruittoAuntLiuinPeople’sHospital.B．SheisinPeople’sHospitaltoo.ShewaitsforXiaomingtotakesomefoodtoher.C．ShetellsXiaomingtotakeabasketoffruittoAuntLiuinPeople’sHospital.犇2、WhathappenstoXiaomingonhiswaytoPeople’sHospital?()A．Hegetslostontheway. B．Hedoesn’tknowtheway. C．Heistoobusytovisithisaunt.犇3、Whydoesn’ttheoldmananswerXiaomingatthefirsttime?()A．Becausetheoldmancan’thearverywell.B．BecauseXiaomingcallshim“oldfellow”atthefirsttime.C．Becausetheoldmandoesn’tknowhowtogettoPeople’sHospital.犇4、HowdoesXiaominggettoPeople’sHospital?()A．Itisnexttothepostoffice.B．Goalongthestreetandthenturnleft.It’snexttothepostoffice.C．Bytaxi.犇5、Whatshouldwesaywhenweasktheway?()A．Weshouldsay“Excuseme”andusepoliteexpressions.B．Weshouldcalltheoldman“oldfellow”.C．Weshouldcallpoliceatonce.二、阅读理解Onemorningafoxsawacockinatree.Hethought,“Thisismybreakfast.”Hecameuptothecockandsaid,“Mydearcock!Ihearyoucansingverywell.Canyoucomedownandsingforme?”Thecockwasveryhappy.Hecamedownandclosedhiseyesandthenbegantosing.Thefoxsawthatandcaughthiminhismouthquicklyandcarriedhimaway.ThepeopleinthefieldsawthefoxTheycried“Look!Look!Thefoxiscarryingacockaway.”Thecocksaidtothefox“MrFox,doyouunderstand?Thepeoplesayyouarecarryingtheircockaway.Tellthemitisyoursnottheirs.”Thefoxopenedhismouthandsaid.“Thecockismine,notyours.”Justthenthecockranawayfromthefoxandflewintoatree.犇1、Wherewasthecock?(

)A．Inthetree. B．Onthetree. C．Intheroom. D．Onthefloor.犇2、Thefoxliked________thecock.(

)A．totalkto B．toknow C．tohearthecocksinging D．toeat犇3、Whichsentenceiswrong?(

)A．Thefoxknewthecock. B．Thecockclosedhiseyesandbegantosing.C．Thefoxcaughtthecockinhismouth. D．Thefoxcarriedthecockaway.犇4、Thefoxtoldthepeopleinthefieldthecockwas________.(

)A．theirs B．their C．his D．yours犇5、Wecanthink________issmart.(

)A．thefox B．thecock C．thepeople D．thefarmer三、阅读理解ThereisaspecialfestivalinChina.Onthatspecialday,peopleinHunanProvincealwayshavedragonboatraces.Thedragonboatisquitelong,likeadragon.Duringtherace,abouttwentymenintheboatmakeitmovequickly.Thereisalwaysamansittinginthefrontoftheboat.Hebeatsadrumtomaketheothersinthesamerhythm(节奏).Fromthisrace,wehavethenameofthisfestival.Thisspecialdayhasanothername-DuanwuFestival.Aboutitwehaveastory.Longlongago,therewasafamouspoet(诗人)calledQuYuan.Hewasfamousnotonlyforhispoems,butalsoforthinkingofalotofpeople.Afterhedied,peopleeatricedumplingsinmemoryofhimonthisspecialday.犇11、What'sthenameofthisspecialfestival?(

)A．ChineseNewYear. B．TheMid-AutumnFestival. C．TheDragonBoatFestival.犇12、Wheredoesthenameofthisspecialfestivalcomefrom?(

)A．ThedragonmatchinHunan. B．ThedragonboatracesinHunan. C．TheboatlikeadragoninSichuan.犇13、Intherace,thereisalwaysamansittinginthefrontoftheboatto________.(

)A．shoutforthem B．helpthemshout C．beatadrumforthem犇14、It'salsocalledDuanwuFestivalinmemoryof________.(

)A．apoetcalledLiBai B．apoetcalledQuYuan C．apoetcalledDuFu犇15、Onthisday,peopleeat________.(

)A．mooncakes B．puddings C．ricedumplings四、阅读理解DearMark,Howareyou?Iamsogladtobeyourpenpal.Nowletmeintroducemyself.MynameisChenJie.Iam12、IliveinBeijingChina.IknowyouareinterestedinChinese.IfeelsohappytoletyoulearnaboutChina.Pandasaremyfavouriteanimals.Theyarecuteandshy.Theyareblackandwhite.Theyliketoeatbamboo.SomostofthemliveinSichuan.Doyoulikefood?Wehavemanykindsoftraditional(传统的)food.OnSpringFestival,wehavedumplings.OnDragonBoatFestival,wehavezongzi.OnMid-AutumnFestival,wehavemooncakes.Theyarealldelicious.IfyoucometoBeijing,IwilltakeyoutotheGreatWall.Itisaverylongwall.IwilltakeyoutothePalaceMuseum(故宫).Youcanlearnabouttheancient(古代)Emperors’lives(皇帝的生活).Ihopeyouwillwritetomesoon.Yours,ChenJie犇16、Theletterisfrom_______.(

)A．ChenJie B．penpal C．Mark犇17、Theletteristo_______.(

)A．ChenJie B．penpal C．Mark犇18、Wheredopandaslive?(

)A．TheGreatWall. B．TheSummerPalace. C．Sichuan.犇19、Wehave_______onMid-AutumnDay.(

)A．zongzi B．dumplings C．mooncakes犇20、Whatarepandas’favouritefood?(

)A．Dumplings. B．Mooncakes. C．Bamboo.五、阅读理解Somekidsareafraidofseeingthedentist,butnotme.Ihaveafunnydentist.HisnameisDr.Smileface.WhydoeshecallhimselfDr.Smileface?Becausehealwayssmilesatallthekids.Hehasacoolwaitingroom.Ithasabigtoybox.Dr.Smilefacealwayswearsfunnyhats.Hehashisfacepainted.Heasksfunnyquestionslike“Doyoueatflowerstomakeyousobeautiful?”Thatmakesmelaugh,Onetime,hetoldmethisjoke(笑话),“Whathaslotsofteethbutnevergoestothedentist?Acomb(梳子)!”WhenIlaughed,hepulledmytoothout.Itdidn’thurtatall.Healsoteachesushowtotakecareofourteeth.犇21、Chooseatitleforthestory.(

)A．Myfavouritenurse B．Myfavouritedentist犇22、Whatdoestheword“dentist”mean?(

)A．牙医 B．兽医犇23、Whyisthedentist’snameDr.Smileface?(

)A．Becausehewantstomakethekidshappy. B．Becausehewantstomakethekidsafraid.犇24、WhatdidDr.Smilefacedowhenhepulledmytoothout?(

)A．Hetoldmethejoke. B．Hetaughtmehowtotakecareoftheteeth.犇25、HowdothechildrenfeelwhenDr.Smilefacetellsthejokes?(

)A．Theyareworried. B．Theyarerelaxed.六、阅读理解TheMonkeyBuffetFestival(猴子自助餐节)isonthelastSundayofNovember．ItisagreatdayformonkeysinThailand（泰国）.Peopletherethinkmonkeyscanbringgoodlucktothem.So,tothankmonkeys,theyhavethisspecialfestival.Everyyearonthatday,peopleputlotsoffruit,vegetables,cakesandevendrinksonthetablesoutside.Theyareallformonkeys.Manypeoplecometoseethemonkeysonthatday.Duringthefestival,therearealotofinterestingactivitiesaboutmonkeys.Youngpeoplearealwaysdressedupasmonkeysandtheysing,danceandplaymusicinthestreet.Monkeysalwaysliveingroups.Mostofthemliveinthetrees.Theyaregoodatrunningandjumping.Theyeatfruit,vegetables,flowersandbirds’eggs.Monkeysarecleveranimals.Doyouthinkso?犇26、TheMonkeyBuffetFestivalison_________.A．thefirstSaturdayofNovember B．thelastSaturdayofNovemberC．thefirstSundayofNovember D．thelastSundayofNovember犇27、Peoplehavethespecialfestivalbecausetheythinkmonkeys_______.A．arecute B．canworkforthem C．areclever D．canbringgoodluck犇28、Onthatday,youngpeoplealways_________.A．eatallkindsoffoods B．sing,danceandplaymusicinthestreetC．playwithmonkeys D．runandjump犇29、Ofthefourkindsoffoods,monkeysdon’teat________.A．beef B．bananas C．birds’eggs D．apples犇30、Whatdoesthepassage（短文）mainly（主要地）talkabout?A．Monkeysarecleveranimals. B．Monkeys’favouritefood.C．Afestivalformonkeys. D．MonkeysinThailand.【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、C

犇2、B

犇3、B

犇4、B

犇5、A【导语】本文主要讲了小明问路的事情。犇1、句意：当刘阿姨感觉饿了，小明的妈妈做什么？A她带着一篮水果去人民医院给刘阿姨。B她也在人民医院。她等待小明给她带些食物。C她让小明带一篮水果去人民医院给刘阿姨。根据AuntLiuishungry.SheisinPeople’sHospital.Xiaoming’smothertellsXiaomingtotakeabasketoffruittoAuntLiu.，可知当刘阿姨感觉饿了，小明的妈妈让小明带一篮水果去人民医院给刘阿姨，故选C。犇2、句意：小明在去人民医院的路上发生了什么？A他在路上迷路了。B他不认识路。C他太忙了，不能去看望他的阿姨。根据ButXiaomingdoesn’tknowtheway.，可知小明不认识去人民医院的路，故选B。犇3、句意：为什么老人第一次不回答小明？A因为老人听不太清楚。B因为小明第一次叫他“老家伙”。C因为老人不知道怎么去人民医院。根据Suddenly,heunderstandswhy.Itisnotpolitetosay“oldfellow”toanoldman.，可知老人第一次不回答小明是因为小明第一次叫他“老家伙”，故选B。犇4、句意：小明怎么去人民医院？A它在邮局旁边。B沿着这条街走，然后向左拐。在邮局旁边。C乘出租车。根据Well,goalongthisstreet,thenturnleft.It’sjustnexttothepostoffice.，可知小明要沿着这条街走，然后向左拐，医院在邮局旁边，故选B。犇5、句意：当我们问路时应该说什么？A我们应该说“对不起”，并使用礼貌用语。B我们应该称老人为“老家伙”。C我们应该马上报警。根据第二段可知当我们问路时，我们应该使用礼貌用语，故选A。【点睛】二、阅读理解解析：犇1、A

犇2、D

犇3、A

犇4、C

犇5、B【导语】本文讲了狐狸和公鸡的动物故事。犇1、句意：公鸡在哪？A在树上。B在树上。C在房间里。D在地上。根据“Onemorningafoxsawacockinatree.”，可知公鸡在树上，故选A。犇2、句意：狐狸喜欢_____公鸡。talkto交谈，know了解，hearthecocksinging听公鸡唱歌，eat吃，根据短文内容可知狐狸喜欢吃公鸡，故选D。犇3、句意：哪一项是错误的？A狐狸认识公鸡。B公鸡闭上眼睛开始唱歌。C狐狸把公鸡叼在嘴里。D狐狸把公鸡叼走了。根据短文内容可知选项A错误，故选A。犇4、句意：狐狸告诉田野里的人们公鸡是______。A他们的，B他们的，C他的，D你们的，根据“Thefoxopenedhismouthandsaid.“Thecockismine,notyours.”，可知狐狸告诉田野里的人们公鸡是他的，故选C。犇5、句意：我们可以认为_____很聪明。A狐狸，B公鸡，C人们，D农民，根据全文可知我们可以认为公鸡很聪明，故选B。三、阅读理解解析：犇11、C

犇12、B

犇13、C

犇14、B

犇15、C【分析】短文大意：介绍端午节的由来，为了纪念谁，用何种方便来纪念，起源于何地。犇11、句意：这个特别的节日叫什么名字？A中国新年。B中秋节。C端午节。根据Thisspecialdayhasanothername-DuanwuFestival.可知这个特别的节日端午节。故选C。犇12、句意：这个特别节日的名字来自哪里？A湖南的龙赛。B湖南的龙舟比赛。C在四川船像一条龙。根据Onthatspecialday,peopleinHunanProvincealwayshavedragonboatraces.可知这个特别节日的名字来自湖南的龙舟比赛。故选B。犇13、句意：在比赛中，总是有一个人坐在前面的船上________。A为他们呐喊，B帮助他们，C为他们击鼓，根据Thereisalwaysamansittinginthefrontoftheboat.Hebeatsadrumtomaketheothersinthesamerhythm.在比赛中，总是有一个人坐在前面的船上击鼓鼓。故选C。犇14、句意：它也被称为端午节，以纪念________。A诗人叫李白，B诗人叫屈原，C诗人叫杜甫，根据Aboutitwehaveastory.Longlongago,therewasafamouspoetcalledQuYuan.可知它也被称为端午节，以纪念屈原。故选B。犇15、句意：在这一天，人们吃________。A月饼，B布丁，C粽子，根据Afterhedied,peopleeatricedumplingsinmemoryofhimonthisspecialday.可知在这一天，人们吃粽子。故选C。【点睛】四、阅读理解解析：犇16、A

犇17、C

犇18、C

犇19、C

犇20、C【导语】本文是作者向她的笔友介绍自己和介绍中国。犇16、句意：这封信来自______。A陈洁，B笔友，C马克。根据书信署名可知信是陈洁写的，故选A。犇17、句意：这封信是写给______。A陈洁，B笔友，C马克。根据书信的称呼可知是写给马克的信，故选C。犇18、句意：熊猫住在哪里？A长城，B颐和园，C四川。根据“SomostofthemliveinSichuan.”大多数熊猫都居住在四川，故选C。犇19、句意：中秋节我们吃_______。A粽子，B饺子，C月饼。根据“OnMid-AutumnFestival,wehavemooncakes.”可知我们中秋节吃月饼，故选C。犇20、句意：熊猫最喜欢的食物是什么？A饺子，B月饼，C竹子。根据“Theyliketoeatbamboo.”可知熊猫喜欢吃竹子，故选C。五、阅读理解21、B

犇22、A

犇23、A

犇24、A

犇25、B【分析】犇21、句意：为这个故事选个标题。通读全文，可知该文讲述的是一名医生的故事，故选B。犇22、解析：犇21、B

犇22、A

犇23、A

犇24、A

犇25、B【分析】犇21、句意：为这个故事选个标题。通读全文，可知该文讲述的是一名医生的故事，故选B。犇22、句意：“dentist”这个词是什么意