英语常见词汇用法统计

英语常见词汇用法统计与解释（完整版时间介词：at,in,atat用于表示具体的时间点、时刻或年龄at具体时刻：at6o'clockatatdinner用餐时间：atbreakfasttimeatatdinner年龄：attheageof特定短语：attheweekendatin-时间段用于表示较长的时间段、月份、季节、年份等月份：inJanuaryin季节：inspringinsummerinautumnin年份：in2024in一天中的部分：inthemorningintheafternooninthe较长时间：inaweekinthreeon-具体日期用于表示具体的日期、星期几、特定的日子星期几：onMondayon具体日期：onMay1stonOctober特定日子：onChristmasDayonNewYear'sonSundaymorningonMonday地点介词：at,in,at用于表示具体的位置点、小地点或事件发生处具体地址：at123Main小地点：atthestationatthebusstopatthe事件场所：atthepartyatschoolat固定搭配：athomeatthein-三维空间内部用于表示在某个封闭空间、大范围区域内部inChinainNewYorkin封闭空间：intheroominthecarinthe大区域：intheparkinthecityinthe自然环境：intheoceanintheforestintheon-表面接触onthe用于表示在某个表面上、街道上或交通工具上onthe平面表面：onthetableontheon街道：onMainononthe交通工具：onthetrainontheontheontheonpageonthefor-目的、持续时间、原因例句：Iboughtthisbookforyou.I'msavingmoneyforanewcar.例句：I'vebeenwaitingfor2hours.2ShestudiedEnglishfor5years.5例句：Hewaspraisedforhishardwork.I'msorryforbeinglate.例句：Isoldmybikefor$200.200Heboughtthehouseforagoodprice.with-伴随、工具、特征例句：Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriend.Shecamewithasmileonherface.例句：Cutthemeatwithaknife.Writewithapen.例句：agirlwithlonghairahousewithagarden例句：Sheistremblingwithfear.Hewasredwithanger.from例句：I'mfromChina.ThiswineisfromFrance.例句：Weworkfrom9to5.95Theriverflowsfromnorthtosouth.例句：Hediedfromaheartattack.Shesuffersfromheadaches.例句：CanyoutellthedifferencefromAandB?ABSheisdifferentfromhersister.to-方向、目的地、比较例句：I'mgoingtoschool.Shewalkedtothepark.例句：Givethistoyourmother.Ispoketotheteacher.例句：Heistallerthanme.Thisisbettertothat.例句：Iwanttogohome.Sheneedstostudyhard.以take为核心的短语take起飞：Theplanewilltakeoffat脱下：Takeoffyourcoat,it'swarm突然成功：Hisnewbusinesstookofftake承担：Hetookontoomany呈现：Thecitytakesonadifferentlookin雇佣：Thecompanyistakingonnewtake开始从事：Shetookuppaintingasa占据：Thistabletakesuptoomuch接受：Hedecidedtotakeupthe以makemake编造：Don'tmakeupexcusesforyour组成：Womenmakeup52%ofthestudent弥补：IneedtomakeupforthetimeI化妆：Shespendsanhourmakingupeverymake辨认：Icanbarelymakeouthis理解：Canyoumakeoutwhathe'stryingtomake走向：Assoonasitgotdark,wemadefor促成：Regularexercisemakesforahealthy以put为核心的短语putWe'vedecidedtoputoffthemeetinguntilnextDon'tputitoff—doitput穿上：Putonyourjacket,it'scold上演：Thetheaterisputtingonanewplaythis增加：He'sputonfivepoundssincestoppingputupIcan'tputupwithhisbadbehaviorShehastoputupwithalotofnoisefromthe以break机器故障：Mycarbrokedownonthe失败：Thenegotiationsbrokedown崩溃：Shebrokedownwhensheheardthe分解：Foodbreaksdowninthedigestive闯入：Burglarsbrokeinwhilewewere插嘴：Sorrytobreakin,butIhavetoleave训练：Weneedtobreakinthenew强行进入：Thievesbrokeintothehouselast突然开始：Shebrokeintotearswhenshesaw打断：Hebrokeintoour爆发：Afirebrokeoutinthe突然发生：Warbrokeoutbetweenthetwo逃脱：Theprisonersbrokeoutof分手：Theybrokeupafterthreeyears解散：Themeetingbrokeupat5破碎：Theglassbrokeupintosmall以comecome走近：Shecameuptomeandsaid发生：Aproblemhascome被提及：Thetopiccameupin长出：Newshootsarecomingupinthecome偶遇：Icameacrossanoldfriend被理解：Hisideacameacross给人印象：Shecomesacrossasverycome来自：Wheredoyoucome出身于：Hecomesfromawealthy起源于：Thistraditioncomesfromancient以go为核心的短语继续：Pleasegoonwithyour发生：What'sgoingon进行：Themeetingwentonfortwo出去：Let'sgooutfordinner熄灭：Thelightswentout过时：Thatstylewentoutyears经历：She'sgoingthroughadifficult检查：Let'sgothroughthedetails通过：Theproposalwentthroughwithout修饰名词或代词，描述性质、状态、特征名词前（最常见abeautifulaninterestingtheredthree系动词后（作表语TheskyisShelooksThiscoffeesmellsTheproblemseemssomethinganythingsomewherenothing修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子通常放在动词之后：Heruns或宾语之后：ShespeaksEnglish放在形容词之前：ThemoviewasverySheisextremely放在被修饰副词之前：HedrivesincrediblyShesingsquite通常放在句首：Unfortunately,Ican'tcometotheHonestly,Idon'tknowthequickly,slowly,Shewalkedslowlyalongthevery,quite,rather,too,so,Thefoodisverynow,then,today,yesterday,Iwillseeyouhere,there,everywhere,somewhere,Putthebookthereonthealways,usually,often,sometimes,Iusuallygotothegymthreetimesa形容词：afastcar副词：Herunsfast.形容词：hardwork副词：Heworkshard.形容词：alatetrain副词：Hearrivedlate.以-lyfriendlyafriendlylovelyalovelylonelyalonelylikelyalikelycan/could-canIcanspeakthreelanguages.Canyouswim?Youcangonow.CanIborrowyourpen?Itcanraintomorrow.Thatcan'tbetrue.couldWhenIwasyoung,Icouldrunveryfast.Couldyouhelpme?canCouldIuseyourphone?可能性（may/mightItcouldrainlater.may/mightmayYoumayleavenow.MayIcomein?Itmayraintomorrow.Hemaybeathome.might可能性（比may弱Itmightrainlater.Shemightknowtheanswer.Hesaidhemightcome.must/havetomustYoumustfinishyourhomework.Wemustobeytherules.Hemustbeathome.Shemusthavefinishedherwork.禁止Youmustn'tsmokehere.Youmustn'ttellanyone.havetoIhavetogotowork.Shehastostudyfortheexam.否定形式（don'thaveYoudon'thavetocome.Shedoesn'thavetoworkonweekends.will/would-will的用法：Iwillhelpyou.Willyoumarryme?IwillgotoBeijingtomorrow.Shewillbe20nextyear.20Hewilloftenstayuplate.wouldHesaidhewouldhelpus.Wouldyoulikesometea?Wouldyoumindclosingthewindow?WhenIwasyoung,Iwouldplayfootballeveryday.shouldoughttoshouldYoushouldstudyharder.Weshouldhelpeachother.Heshouldbeheresoon.Thetrainshouldarriveontime.虚拟语气（shouldhaveYoushouldhavetoldmeearlier.Ishouldn'thavesaidthat.oughtto应该（与should基本相同Yououghttorespectyourparents.Weoughttobemorecareful.ThismustbehisHemaybeatShemightknowtheItcouldrain不可能（否定推测Thatcan'tbe情态动词+have+过去分词musthavedoneHemusthaveforgottenaboutthemeeting.Shemusthavefinishedherwork.may/mighthavedoneTheymayhavealreadyleft.Hemighthavemadeamistake.couldhavedoneYoucouldhavetoldmeearlier.Shecouldhavewontherace.shouldhavedoneYoushouldhavestudiedharder.Ishouldhavecalledyou.shouldn'thavedoneYoushouldn'thaveliedtome.Heshouldn'thavesaidthat.needn'thavedoneYouneedn'thaveboughtmeagift.Sheneedn'thaveworried.主格（作主语宾格（作宾语第三人称单数（男第三人称单数（女第三人称单数（中性Iloveyou.Shehelpedhim.Theyinvitedustotheparty.IIit的特殊指代：It'srainingoutside.It's3o'clocknow.3It's5kilometersfromheretothestation.5第三人称单数（男第三人称单数（女第三人称单数（中性形容词性物主代词（后接名词Thisismybook.Herhouseisverybig.Ourteacherisverykind.名词性物主代词（独立使用Thebookismine.Thispenisyours,nothers.Oursistheredone.afriendofminesomebooksofhisaphotoofhers第三人称单数（男第三人称单数（女第三人称单数（中性作宾语（动作返回到主语本身Hehurthimself.ShetaughtherselfEnglish.Weenjoyedourselvesattheparty.作同位语（强调主语Imyselfwilldoit.Thepresidenthimselfattendedthemeeting.Youyourselfshouldberesponsible.bymyselfIdiditbyenjoyoneselfDidyouenjoyhelponeselfHelpyourselftosometeachoneselfHetaughthimselftoplaytheThisismyThatisyourThesearemyThoseareThismorningThatafternoonThesedaysThoseyearsHesaidhewouldcome,butthatwasalie.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthanthatinShanghai.Ihavesomethingtotellyou.Thisisveryimportant.who,whom,whose,which,what的用法：询问人（主格Whois询问人（宾格WhomdidyouWhosebookisWhichonedoyouWhatisyourWhoisyourteacher?Whomareyouwaitingfor?Whosepenisthis?Whichcolordoyoulikebest?Whattimeisit?some,some用于肯定句：Ihavesomeany用于否定句和疑问句：Doyouhaveanymany,much,few,many修饰可数名词复数：manymuch修饰不可数名词：muchfew修饰可数名词复数（表否定）：fewlittle修饰不可数名词（表否定）：littleeach,each强调个体：Eachstudenthasaevery强调整体：Everystudentmustboth,all,either,both两者都：Bothofthemareall三者或以上都：Allofusareeither两者中的任何一个：Youcantakeeitherneither两者都不：Neitherofthemis不定冠词：a/aanaan表示数量"一"Ihaveabrotherandtwosisters.Thereisacatontheroof.表示"某一个"Sheworksinabank.Heisadoctor.表示"一类"Adogisaloyalanimal.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.alotofafewalittleabitIsawacat.Thecatwasblack.Heboughtabook.Thebookisveryinteresting.Openthewindow,please.Whereisthebathroom?thesunthemoontheearththeskythefirstdaythetallestbuildingthebeststudentplaythepianoplaytheguitarplaytheviolintheYangtzeRiverthePacificOceantheWestLaketheGreatWalltheUnitedStatestheSummerPalaceDogsareloyalanimals.Waterisessentialforlife.havebreakfasthavelunchhavedinnerplayfootballplaybasketballplaytennisstudyEnglishlearnmathteachhistoryonMondayinJanuaryinspringMountEverestatschoolgotobedbybusonfoota/an，the，thea/an的记忆口诀：theand连接两个或多个并列成分，表示顺承关系Ilikecoffeeandtea.Shesingsanddanceswell.Heopenedthedoorandwalkedin.or-或者、否则表示否定条件（否则Youcanhaveteaorcoffee.Hurryup,oryou'llbelate.Isheateacheroradoctor?but表示转折关系Heisyoungbutexperienced.IliketheideabutIcan'tagree.Sheispoorbuthonest.so表示结果关系Itwasraining,sowestayedathome.Heworkedhard,sohepassedtheexam.Iwastired,soIwenttobedearly.for表示补充说明的原因，通常放在句末Hemustbeill,forhedidn'tcometowork.IdecidedtogoforIhadnothingbettertodo.yetHeisrichyetunhappy.It'sstrange,yettrue.Sheworkedhard,yetshefailed.norIdon'tlikecoffee,nordoeshe.Shecan'tspeakEnglish,norcanI.both...and...-两者都连接两个并列成分，表示两者都BothyouandIareright.Shecanbothsinganddance.either...or...-要么...要么...连接两个选择项，表示两者择一Eitheryouorheiswrong.Youcaneitherstayorleave.neither...nor...-既不...也不...连接两个否定成分，表示两者都不Neitheryounorheisright.Ineithersmokenordrink.whenIwasreadingwhenhecamein.WhenIwasyoung,Ilivedinthecountry.whileWhileshewascooking,thephonerang.Ilikereadingwhilemybrotherlikesplayinggames.asAsIwalkedalongthestreet,Imetanoldfriend.Shesangassheworked.beforeFinishyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV.Ihadneverseenhimbefore.afterWe'llgooutafteritstopsraining.Afterhefinishedhiswork,hewenthome.sinceIhavelivedheresince2000.2000Sinceheleft,Ihaven'theardfromhim.until/till-直到WaituntilIcomeback.Hedidn'tleaveuntilmidnight.assoonasI'llcallyouassoonasIarrive.Assoonasheheardthenews,hecried.becauseIstayedathomebecauseitwasraining.Hefailedbecausehedidn'tstudyhard.sinceSinceyouaretired,youshouldrest.Sinceeveryoneishere,let'sbegin.asAsitwaslate,wedecidedtogohome.Asheisill,hecan'tcome.nowthatNowthatyouarehere,youcanhelpme.Nowthattheweatherisgood,wecangoout.ifIfitrainstomorrow,we'llstayathome.I'llhelpyouifyouneedme.unlessYouwon'tpasstheexamunlessyoustudyhard.Iwon'tgounlessheinvitesme.aslongasYoucanborrowmybookaslongasyoureturnit.We'llsucceedaslongasweworktogether.incaseTakeanumbrellaincaseitrains.I'llleaveearlyincaseImissthetrain.sothatIstudyhardsothatIcanpasstheexam.Hespokeslowlysothateveryonecouldunderstand.inorderthatSheworkshardinorderthatshecansupportherfamily.Weleftearlyinorderthatwecouldcatchthetrain.so...thatHeissotallthathecantouchtheceiling.Itwassocoldthatthewaterfroze.such...thatHeissuchacleverboythateveryonelikeshim.(他是如此聪明的男孩，以至于每个人都喜Itwassuchabeautifuldaythatwewentout.Thoughheisyoung,heisveryexperienced.Althoughitwasraining,wewentout.eventhough/evenifEventhoughitwaslate,hecontinuedworking.I'llgoevenifitrains.whileWhileIunderstandyourpoint,Ican'tagree.Whileheisrich,heisnothappy.nomatterNomatterwhatyousay,Iwon'tchangemymind.Nomatterwhereyougo,I'llfollowyou.becausesoBecauseitwasraining,sowestayedatBecauseitwasrainingwestayedathome.或Itwasrainingsowestayedthough/although和but不能连用Thoughheisrich,butheisnotThoughheisrich,heisnothappy.Heisrich,butheisnotifIfitrainstomorrow,we'llstayatIfyouneedhelp,IcanassistwhenifwhenWhenIgraduate,I'llgetajob.ifIfIhavetime,I'llvisityou.farther/farthestfurther/furthestelder/eldestly两者比较（AbethanHeistallerthanhisbrother.Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.SherunsfasterthanIdo.much,farHeismuchtallerthanme.Thisisfarmoreimportant.alittle,abitSheisalittleyoungerthanme.It'sabitcoldertoday.even,stillHeiseventallerthanhisfather.It'sstillcolderthanyesterday."thethe（Theharderyouwork,themoreyouwilllearn.Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryouwillbecome.Thesooner,thebetter."比较级+and+比较级"（越来越It'sgettingcolderandcolder.Sheisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.Thestorygetsmoreandmoreinteresting."nothan"（Heisnotallerthanme.Thisbookisnomoreinterestingthanthatone.三者或以上比较（the+最高级+比较范围Heisthetallestinhisclass.ThisisthemostbeautifulcityIhaveevervisited.Shesingsthebestofall.oneoftheHeisoneofthetallestboysintheschool.ThisisoneofthemostinterestingbooksIhaveread.thesecond/thirdThisisthesecondlargestcityinthecountry.Heisthethirdtallestinhisfamily.inSheisthebeststudentinherclass.Thisisthetallestbuildinginthecity.Heistheoldestofthethreebrothers.Thisisthemostexpensiveofallthecars.thatThisisthebestmoviethatIhaveeverseen.HeisthekindestpersonthatIknow.asasHeisastallashisfather.Thisbookisasinterestingasthatone.Heisnotastallashisfather.Thisbookisnotsointerestingasthatone.Thisroomistwiceasbigasthatone.HeearnsthreetimesasmuchasIdo.Thisroomistwicebiggerthanthatone.Thepopulationhasincreasedthreetimesmorethanbefore.Heisthetallest(boy)inhisThisisthemostinteresting(book)IhaveHeismoretallerthanHeistallerthanThisisthemostbestThisisthebest忘记加the在最高级前HeistallestinhisHeisthetallestinhisgoodermorebaddermoreMybookismoreinterestingthanMybookismoreinterestingthanthere,their,thereThebookisthereontheThereisacatunderthetheirThisistheirthey're：theyareThey'replayingtooIlikeapples,TheboxistooheavyfortwoIhavetwoIgotoschooleveryIwanttoeataniceright,rightYouareTurnrightatthewriteIneedtowriteasay,speak,talk,sayShesaid"Hello"toHesaidthathewasspeakCanyouspeakShecanspeakEnglishandtalkTheyaretalkingabouttheItalkedwithmyfriendonthetellMymothertoldmeaHetoldmetowaitlook,see,lookLookattheblackboard,HelookedbutsawseeIcanseeabirdintheDidyouseethewatchWewatchedafootballmatchlastShelikeswatchingbring,take,bringPleasebringyourbooktoclasstakeRemembertotakeyourumbrellawhenyougofetchCouldyoufetchmeaglassofborrow,borrowIwanttoborrowapenfromlendCouldyoulendyourpentolie,lie：躺，位于（lay，Heliesonthebed.Helayonthebedyesterday.Hehaslainonthebedforanhour.lay：放置，产卵（laid，Shelaysthebookonthetable.Shelaidthebookonthetableyesterday.Shehaslaidthebookonthetable.familyMyfamilyisveryHowmanypeoplearethereinyourhomeIwanttogoHomeiswherethehearthouseTheyliveinabigThehousehasabeautifuljob,work,jobHehasagoodjobinaI'mlookingfo