2025年英语四级考试语法专项训练冲刺试卷

2025年英语四级考试语法专项训练冲刺试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分单项选择directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.Themanagerwassobusywiththemeeting______hedidn'thavetimetoseeme.A)becauseB)sothatC)asifD)unless2.Bythetimetheyarrivedattheairport,theplane______alreadytakenoff.A)hadbeenB)hasbeenC)wasD)willhavebeen3.Shewishesshe______speakFrenchfluently.A)couldB)mayC)willD)can4.______difficultthetaskis,theywilltrytheirbesttofinishit.A)WhateverB)HoweverC)NomatterhowD)Nomatterwhat5.Mysisterisinterestedincooking,______sheisn'tverygoodatit.A)thereforeB)moreoverC)howeverD)nevertheless6.Theboy,______waslost,wanderedaroundtheparkalone.A)whoseparentsB)whoseparents'C)whosetheparentswereD)whoseparentswere7.Having______thenecessaryinformation,wedecidedtopostponethemeeting.A)providedB)providingC)provideD)beingprovided8.Itisessentialthateveryone______familiarwiththesafetyrules.A)beB)isC)areD)was9.Sheislookingforwardto______fromherparentssoon.A)hearB)hearingC)tohearD)beingheard10.Thecompanyisreluctantto______suchalargeorderatthismoment.A)makeB)takeC)giveD)accept11.Iwouldrather______stayathomethangotothecinema.A)notB)nottoC)don'tD)didn't12.Notonly______tothepartybut______thereanhourearly.A)shewent;shearrivedB)didshego;didshearriveC)shewent;didshearriveD)shedidgo;shearrived13.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A)ifB)whetherC)thatD)what14.Heisinterestedin______books,buthedoesn'thavemuchtimetoreadthem.A)writeB)writingC)writtenD)towrite15.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A)whoB)thatC)withwhomD)towhom16.Thechildwassofrightenedthathecouldn'tremember______.A)wherehehadbeenB)whathehadbeenC)wherehadhebeenD)whathadhebeen17.Itisimportanttokeepa______dietandexerciseregularly.A)balanceB)balancedC)balancingD)tobalance18.______theweatherisfinetomorrow,wewillgohiking.A)IfB)WhetherC)UnlessD)Though19.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A)whoB)whichC)thatD)where20.Having______theproblemcarefully,theydecidedtowaitforfurtherinstructions.A)consideredB)consideringC)considerD)toconsider第二部分句子改错directions:Thispartconsistsofaparagraphwithtensentences.Eachsentencecontainsawordorphraseunderlined.BelowtheparagrapharetensentencesletteredA)toJ).Iftheunderlinedwordorphraseisnotwrong,putatick(✓)inthebracket[]ontheAnswerSheet.Ifitiswrong,writedownthewordorphraseyouconsidercorrectandputitinthebracket[]ontheAnswerSheet.DearDr.Smith,Iamwritingtoexpressmyinterestintheresearchassistantpositionthatwasadvertisedintheuniversityjournal.Iwas[1]______amazinglyimpressedbyyourworkonrenewableenergy,especiallyyourrecentpaperaboutsolarpowerefficiency.I[2]______havealwaysbeenfascinatedbyenvironmentalscienceandIbelievemyskillsandknowledgewouldmakemea[3]______goodcandidateforthisrole.AsaseniorstudentmajoringinEnvironmentalStudies,Ihavecompletedseveralrelevantcourses,[4]______includingThermodynamicsandClimateChange.Ialsohavepracticalexperienceworking[5]______onacampussustainabilityproject,whereIhelpedorganizerecyclinginitiatives.My[6]______strongacademicrecordandabilitytoworkindependentlyarewell-recognizedbymyprofessors.[7]______Iameagertocontributetoyourresearchteamandlearnmoreaboutcutting-edgeenvironmentaltechnologies.[8]______Pleaseletmeknowifyouareabletoprovidemoreinformationabouttheresponsibilitiesofthe[9]______positionandtheapplicationprocedure.Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.Ilook[10]______forwardtohearingfromyou.A)[]impressivelyB)[]haveC)[]aD)[]includingE)[]onF)[]myG)[]recognizedH)[]toI)[]J)[]试卷答案第一部分单项选择1.B*解析：sothat引导目的状语从句，表示“以至于”，连接原因状语从句（Themanagerwassobusywiththemeeting）和结果（hedidn'thavetimetoseeme）。2.A*解析：bythetime引导时间状语从句，主句动作（planetakenoff）发生在从句动作（theyarrived）之前，且主句描述的是过去的过去，应用过去完成时。3.A*解析：wishes后接虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，动词用过去式（could+动词原形）。4.C*解析：nomatterhow/what/when/where等结构引导让步状语从句，意为“无论怎样/什么/何时/何地”，其后跟形容词/副词。本句中nomatterhowdifficult是让步状语，修饰主句theywilltrytheirbest。5.C*解析：however表示转折，意为“然而”，连接两个意思相对的句子或从句。本句连接了interestedincooking（喜欢做饭）和isn'tverygoodatit（但不擅长）。6.D*解析：定语从句修饰先行词Theboy，关系代词在从句中作主语（theparentswere），指人，应用who或that。whoseparentswere结构不正确。当先行词指人且作从句主语时，that通常比who更常用或更正式。7.B*解析：Havingprovidedthenecessaryinformation是现在分词短语作原因状语，表示“提供了信息”这个动作发生在主句动作（decidedtopostponethemeeting）之前，且与主语we是主动关系。8.A*解析：essential,necessary,important,vital等形容词后接that引导的主语从句时，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气形式，即“（should）+动词原形”。it是形式主语。9.B*解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，doing是动名词形式。10.D*解析：bereluctanttodosth.是固定搭配，意为“不情愿做某事”，todo是动词不定式形式。make,take,give一般不与reluctant直接搭配。11.A*解析：wouldratherdosth./wouldrathernotdosth.是固定结构，表示“宁愿做某事/宁愿不做某事”，wouldrathernot后直接跟动词原形。12.B*解析：否定词notonly位于句首引起部分倒装，即将助动词did提到主语she之前。Notonly后面是主句（shewent），but(that)后面是并列主句（shearrived），并列主句也需倒装（didshearrive）。13.B*解析：askedsbif/whether...是固定结构，意为“询问某人是否...”，引导宾语从句，从句谓语动词用陈述语序。if和whether意思相近，但whether后面常跟ornot。14.B*解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，in后面应用动名词形式。15.D*解析：spoketo是过去分词，表示“与...说话”，逻辑主语是I，应用to+wh-关系代词（towhom）引导定语从句，修饰Theman。who和that在口语或非正式语境中也可，但towhom更正式，且直接跟在spoketo之后。16.A*解析：rememberdoingsth.意为“记得做过某事”（已发生且完成），remembertodosth.意为“记得要去做某事”（未发生）。rememberwhat/where等引导宾语从句时，从句通常用陈述语序。从句动作发生在过去（spoketo），且是“被遗忘”的内容，用过去完成时wherehehadbeen。17.B*解析：keepabalanceddiet是固定搭配，意为“保持均衡的饮食”，balanced是形容词，作定语修饰diet。18.C*解析：unless引导条件状语从句，表示“如果不，除非”，连接主句（wewillgohiking）和从句（theweatherisfinetomorrow），意为“如果明天天气不好，我们就不会去远足”。19.B*解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Thebook，并在从句中作主语（Iborrowedfromthelibrary）。that在非限制性定语从句中通常不可用，或仅用于指物且作表语时。20.B*解析：Havingconsideredtheproblemcarefully是现在分词短语作原因状语，表示“考虑了问题”这个动作发生在主句动作（decidedtowait）之前，且与主语they是主动关系。第二部分句子改错1.[]impressively->✓*解析：句子缺少谓语动词。amazingly是副词，不能作谓语。根据句意和主语I，此处应填系动词was。2.[]have->✓*解析：句子缺少谓语动词。根据时间状语从句从句时态（were），主句时态应用一般过去时。wasimpress