2025年英语四级考试语法专项训练试卷：语法知识点精讲

2025年英语四级考试语法专项训练试卷：语法知识点精讲考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、语法知识填空1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______hasexperienceworkingwithchildren.2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.3.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______alreadyleft.4.______hardhetries,heneverseemstosatisfyhisboss.5.Notonly______totheparty,butshealsobroughtabeautifulgift.6.Itishighlyrecommendedthattheproposal______immediately.7.Themanager,togetherwithhisassistants,______expectedtoarriveat10a.m.8.Myyoungersister,______studiesatHarvardUniversity,oftensendsmeemails.9.______itrainedheavilyyesterday,wemanagedtofinishtheoutdoorevent.10.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.二、句子改错1.Shedon'tlikewatchingmoviesonhersparetime.2.Theyhavebeenlivinginthiscityforfiveyearsago.3.IfIwereyou,Iwillcallthepolice.4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwasawareofthecomingexam.5.Heisinterestedoncollectingstamps.6.Wouldyoumindtoclosethewindowforme?7.Thepackagewasdeliveredbyamanwithadog.8.Theywenttothestore,andboughtsomemilkandbreadthere.9.IsthisbookyoursorbelongingtoSarah?10.Workinghardisthewaytosuccess.三、句子翻译1.假如明天下雨，我们的野餐计划就要取消了。2.他不仅学习努力，而且乐于助人。3.那本关于历史的书非常吸引人，让很多人爱不释手。4.虽然他年纪小，但是经验非常丰富。5.我们应该尊重每个人的意见，即使我们不同意它。四、单项填空（请将所选答案的字母填在括号内）1.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what2.______Iagreewithyouonthispoint,Idon'tthinkit'sthebestsolution.A.SomeB.AlthoughC.EvenifD.Sothat3.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.thatC.withwhomD.whom4.Sheisinterested______collectingstamps.A.withB.inC.forD.at5.Itisimportantthateveryone______awareoftheenvironmentalproblem.A.isB.beC.willbeD.hasbeen6.Mybrother,______isadoctor,livesinBeijing.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which7.Notonly______tothemeetingbut______late.A.didshego;wassheB.shewent;shewasC.shewent;wassheD.didshego;shewas8.Heaskedme______Icouldhelphimwiththetranslation.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what9.Thebook______Iamreadingnowisaboutancientcivilizations.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom10.Bythetimetheyreachedthestation,thetrain______.A.hadleftB.hasleftC.hadbeenleavingD.left试卷答案一、语法知识填空1.who2.were3.had4.However/Nomatterhow5.didshego6.(should)be7.is8.who9.Although/Though10.that二、句子改错1.don't->doesn't2.fiveyearsago->forfiveyears3.willcall->wouldcall4.was->were5.on->in6.toclose->closing7.wasdelivered->wasdeliveredby/Thepackagewasdelivered(byamanwithadog)-(接受动名词作宾语的名词或代词是package，故man是错误的)8.andbought->and9.belongingtoSarah->thatbelongstoSarah/whichbelongstoSarah-(Isthisbookyoursorthat/whichbelongstoSarah?句子结构更完整)10.theway->way三、句子翻译1.Ifitrainstomorrow,ourplanforapicnicwillbecancelled.2.Hestudieshardandiswillingtohelpothers.3.Thatbookonhistoryisveryinterestingandmanypeoplecan'tputitdown.4.Althoughheisyoung,heisveryexperienced.5.Weshouldrespecteveryone'sopinionevenifwedon'tagreewithit.四、单项填空1.A*解析思路：ask+宾语从句，从句缺引导词，且表示“是否”，应用whether或if。if在句首引导宾语从句时，一般不正式，用whether更佳。that引导宾语从句时，只表示“that所在的内容”，不表示“是否”。故选A。2.B*解析思路：后半句“我想这不是最好的解决办法”与前半句“我同意你的这个观点”在逻辑上是转折关系，表示让步，应用although或while。故选B。3.A*解析思路：定语从句修饰先行词Theman，且从句中缺少主语，指人，应用who或that。在口语和非正式文体中，who比that更常用。故选A。4.B*解析思路：beinterestedindoingsth是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。故选B。5.B*解析思路：itisimportant/necessary/essentialthat...从句中，谓语动词用(should)+动词原形，表示虚拟语气。故选B。6.C*解析思路：关系代词whose指代Mybrother，并在从句中作定语修饰lives(inBeijing)，意为“我哥哥住在北京的那个（地方）”。故选C。7.A*解析思路：Notonly位于句首，引起部分倒装，将助动词did提前。主句主语是she，谓语用went。从句主语是she，谓语用was。故选A。8.A*解析思路：ask+宾语从句，从句缺引导词，且表示“是否”，应用whether或if。故选A(if和whether在此意义和用法上无差别，if更简洁)。9.A*解析思路：定语从句修饰先行词Thebook，且从句中缺少主语，指物，应用whic