2025年英语四级考试阅读理解全文翻译实战试卷

2025年英语四级考试阅读理解全文翻译实战试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassagesandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthebestoptionamongthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.However,withthisconveniencecomesasignificantchallenge:informationoverload.Thesheervolumeofdataavailableonlinecanbeoverwhelming,makingitdifficulttodiscernwhatisimportantandrelevant.Thisphenomenonhasledtoaphenomenonknownas"filterfailure,"wherethesheernumberofchoicesandtheconstantinfluxofnewinformationpreventusfromeffectivelyprocessingandprioritizingcontent.Severalfactorscontributetoinformationoverload.First,theeasewithwhichinformationcanbecreatedandsharedonlinehasledtoanexplosionintheamountofcontentavailable.Second,theriseofsocialmediaplatformshascreatedpersonalizedstreamsofinformationtailoredtoindividualpreferences,whichcansometimesleadto"echochambers"whereusersareonlyexposedtoinformationthatconfirmstheirexistingbeliefs.Finally,theconstantnotificationsandalertsfromvariousdevicesandapplicationsfurthercontributetothefeelingofbeingoverwhelmed.Theconsequencesofinformationoverloadarenumerous.Itcanleadtodecreasedproductivity,asindividualsspendmoretimescrollingthroughirrelevantcontentthanfocusingonimportanttasks.Itcanalsocontributetoincreasedstressandanxiety,asthepressuretostayconstantlyinformedcanbeexhausting.Additionally,informationoverloadcannegativelyimpactdecision-making,asindividualsmaystruggletoprocessandevaluatealltheavailableinformation,leadingtoimpulsiveorpoorlyinformedchoices.Tocombatinformationoverload,severalstrategiescanbeemployed.First,itisimportanttobemindfuloftheamountoftimespentondigitaldevicesandtosetboundariesforonlineactivity.Second,individualscanbenefitfromusingtoolsandappsthathelpfilterandprioritizeinformation,suchasnewsaggregatorsoremailfilters.Finally,cultivatingahabitofdeepreadingandcriticalthinkingcanhelpindividualsfocusonwhatistrulyimportantandrelevant,ratherthangettinglostinthesheervolumeofavailablecontent.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Theinternethasmadecommunicationmoreconvenientbutalsocreatedtheproblemofinformationoverload.B)Informationoverloadiscausedbytheriseofsocialmediaplatformsandconstantnotifications.C)Theconsequencesofinformationoverloadincludedecreasedproductivityandincreasedstress.D)Strategiestocombatinformationoverloadincludesettingboundariesandusingfilteringtools.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisa"filterfailure"?A)Theinabilitytocreateandshareinformationonline.B)Thefeelingofbeingoverwhelmedbytheamountofinformationavailableonline.C)Thetendencytoonlybeexposedtoinformationthatconfirmsexistingbeliefs.D)Thedifficultyindecidingwhichdigitaldevicestouse.3.Theword"sheer"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)TotalB)PartialC)GradualD)Sudden4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutsocialmediaplatforms?A)Theyaretheprimarycauseofinformationoverload.B)Theycancreatepersonalizedstreamsofinformationbutmayleadtoechochambers.C)Theymakeitdifficulttofilteroutirrelevantcontent.D)Theyarethemosteffectivetoolsforcombatinginformationoverload.5.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonewaytocombatinformationoverload?A)Spendingmoretimeondigitaldevices.B)Ignoringnotificationsandalerts.C)Focusingondeepreadingandcriticalthinking.D)Relyingsolelyonnewsaggregators.PassageTwoClimatechangeisoneofthemostsignificantchallengesfacingtheworldtoday.Itisacomplexissuewithfar-reachingconsequences,affectingeverythingfromweatherpatternstosealevels.Theprimarycauseofclimatechangeistheincreaseingreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,largelyduetohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuels,deforestation,andindustrialprocesses.Theeffectsofclimatechangearealreadybeingfeltaroundtheglobe.Risingglobaltemperatureshaveledtomorefrequentandsevereheatwaves,droughts,andfloods.Meltingicecapsandglacierscontributetorisingsealevels,whichthreatencoastalcommunitiesandecosystems.Changesinweatherpatternscandisruptagriculture,leadingtofoodshortagesandeconomicinstability.Addressingclimatechangerequiresamultifacetedapproach.Reducinggreenhousegasemissionsiscrucial,andthiscanbeachievedthroughthetransitiontorenewableenergysourcessuchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower.Additionally,reforestationandafforestationprojectscanhelpabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.Governments,businesses,andindividualsallhavearoletoplayinimplementingthesesolutions.Individualactionscanmakeadifferenceinthefightagainstclimatechange.Simplelifestylechanges,suchasreducingenergyconsumption,usingpublictransportation,andminimizingwaste,cancollectivelyhaveasignificantimpact.Furthermore,supportingpoliciesandinitiativesthatpromoterenewableenergyandsustainablepracticesisessential.Byworkingtogether,wecanmitigatetheeffectsofclimatechangeandcreateamoresustainablefuture.However,thechallengeofclimatechangeisnotjustaboutmitigatingitseffects;itisalsoaboutadaptingtothechangesthatarealreadyunderway.Thisrequiresinvestmentsininfrastructure,suchasimprovingwatermanagementsystemsanddevelopingresilientagriculturalpractices.Italsomeanssupportingvulnerablecommunitieswhoaremostaffectedbyclimatechangeandensuringtheyhavetheresourcestheyneedtoadapt.Questions:6.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?A)Naturalvariationsinweatherpatterns.B)Theincreaseingreenhousegasesintheatmosphereduetohumanactivities.C)Meltingicecapsandglaciers.D)Thedisruptionofagriculturebychangingweatherpatterns.7.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeeffectsofclimatechange?A)Morefrequentandsevereheatwaves,droughts,andfloods.B)Thetransitiontorenewableenergysources.C)Reforestationandafforestationprojects.D)Individuallifestylechanges.8.Whatisonewaythatgovernmentscanaddressclimatechange?A)Encouragingtheuseoffossilfuels.B)Transitioningtorenewableenergysources.C)Ignoringtheissueofclimatechange.D)Reducingthenumberoftreesplanted.9.Theword"mitigate"inthefourthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)ExacerbateB)ReduceC)CauseD)Ignore10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutadaptingtoclimatechange?A)Itisunnecessarybecausethefocusshouldbesolelyonmitigatingitseffects.B)Itrequiresinvestmentsininfrastructureandsupportforvulnerablecommunities.C)Itisonlyaboutreducingenergyconsumptionandusingpublictransportation.D)Itisprimarilytheresponsibilityofgovernmentsandnotindividuals.PartIITranslationTranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish:随着科技的飞速发展，人工智能已经逐渐渗透到我们生活的方方面面。从智能手机上的语音助手到自动驾驶汽车，人工智能的应用越来越广泛。然而，人工智能的快速发展也带来了一些挑战和问题。例如，人工智能可能会导致大量的失业，因为一些原本由人类完成的任务可以由机器自动完成。此外，人工智能的安全性和隐私保护也是一个重要问题。因此，我们需要在发展人工智能的同时，也要关注其潜在的风险，并采取措施加以应对。PartIIIWritingWriteanessayofatleast120wordsonthetopic"TheImportanceofReading".Youressayshouldincludeanintroduction,abody,andaconclusion.试卷答案PartIReadingComprehension1.A解析：文章首段指出互联网带来了便利，但也导致了信息过载的挑战。第二段进一步阐述了信息过载的现象。第三、四段讨论了信息过载的后果和应对策略。因此，A选项准确概括了文章主旨。2.B解析：根据第一段，“filterfailure”被描述为“wherethesheernumberofchoicesandtheconstantinfluxofnewinformationpreventusfromeffectivelyprocessingandprioritizingcontent”，即因信息过载而导致无法有效处理和优先排序信息的状态。B选项与之最符合。3.A解析：“sheer”在此处的意思是指“完全的”、“巨大的”，强调信息的数量之多。A选项“Total”与其意思最接近。4.B解析：第三段指出，社交媒体平台虽然提供了个性化信息流，但可能导致“echochambers”，即用户只接触到确认自己已有信念的信息。B选项准确概括了这一点。5.C解析：第四段提到，“cultivatingahabitofdeepreadingandcriticalthinkingcanhelpindividualsfocusonwhatistrulyimportantandrelevant”，即培养深度阅读和批判性思维的习惯有助于应对信息过载。C选项与之对应。6.B解析：根据第二段，“Theprimarycauseofclimatechangeistheincreaseingreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,largelyduetohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuels,deforestation,andindustrialprocesses”，即气候变化的主要原因是温室气体在大气中的增加，这主要是由人类活动造成的。B选项与之最符合。7.A解析：第三段列举了气候变化的一些效应，包括“morefrequentandsevereheatwaves,droughts,andfloods”，即更频繁和严重的高温、干旱和洪水。A选项与之对应。8.B解析：第四段提到，“Governments,businesses,andindividualsallhavearoletoplayinimplementingthesesolutions”，其中“thesesolutions”指的是“transitioningtorenewableenergysources”。因此，B选项是政府应对气候变化的一种方式。9.B解析：“mitigate”在此处的意思是“减轻”或“缓和”，指采取措施减轻气候变化的影响。B选项“Reduce”与其意思最接近。10.B解析：第五段指出，“Italsomeanssupportingvulnerablecommunitieswhoaremostaffectedbyclimatechangeandensuringtheyhavetheresourcestheyneedtoadapt”，即适应气候变化意味着支持受影响最严重的脆弱社区，并确保他们拥有适应所需的资源。B选项与之对应。PartIITranslationWiththerapiddevelopmentoftechnology,artificialintelligencehasgraduallypenetratedintoallaspectsofourlives.Fromvoiceassistantsonsmartphonestoself-drivingcars,theapplicationsofartificialintelligencearebecomingincreasinglywidespread.However,therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencealsobringssomechallengesandproblems.Forexample,artificialintelligencemayleadtoalargenumberofjoblosses,becausesometasksthatwereoriginallycompletedbyhumanscannowbeautomaticallycompletedbymachines.Inaddition,thesecurityandprivacyprotectionofartificialintelligencearealsoimportantissues.Therefore,whiledevelopingartificialintelligence,wealsoneedtopayattentiontoitspotentialrisksandtakemeasurestoaddressthem.PartIIIWritingTheImportanceofReadingReadingisanessentialactivitythatplaysacrucialroleinourlives.Itisnotonlyasourceofknowledgebutalsoawaytobroadenourhorizonsanddevelopourminds.Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,whereinformationisabundantandattentionspansareshort,theimportanceofreadingcannotbeoverstated.Firstly,readingisafundamentalwaytogainknowledgeandunderstanding.Throughbooks,articles,andotherwrittenmaterials,wecanlearnaboutvarioussubjects,fromscienceandhistorytoliteratureandphilosophy.Thisknowledgenotonlyenrichesourunderstandingoftheworldbutalsohelpsusmakeinformeddecisionsinourdailylives.Moreover,readingenhancesourcriticalthinkingskillsasweanalyzeandinterprettheinformationpresentedtous.Secondly,readingbroadensourhorizonsandexposesustodifferentperspectivesandcultures.Bydelvingintotheworksofa