2025年英语四级语法错误分析及纠错训练

2025年英语四级语法错误分析及纠错训练考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分：语法错误识别与分析请阅读以下句子，找出其中包含的语法错误，并简要说明错误类型（例如：时态错误、主谓一致错误、冠词误用等）。1.Shedon'tlikewatchingmoviesonweekendsbecauseshethinkit'sawasteoftime.错误：____________________类型：____________________错误：____________________类型：____________________2.ThebookthatIborrowedfromlibraryisveryinteresting.Itmakesmewanttoreaditeveryday.错误：____________________类型：____________________3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwasabletosolvethemathematicalproblembecauseitrequiredtoomuchadvancedknowledge.错误：____________________类型：____________________4.IfIhadknownyouweregoingtobelate,Iwouldhavepreparedsomethingtoeat.错误：____________________类型：____________________(此句可能有多种分析角度，选择其中一个最主要的即可)5.HimandIwenttothesupermarkettogetherthismorningandboughtsomefruits.错误：____________________类型：____________________6.Workingharddoesn'tnecessarilyguaranteesuccess,butgivingupissuretoleadtofailure.错误：____________________类型：____________________(此句可能有多种分析角度，选择其中一个最主要的即可)第二部分：语法错误纠正与改写请改正以下句子中的语法错误，使句子表达正确。如果需要，可以增加或删除单词，但不能改变句子主语和基本意思。7.Themanagerandhisstaffsareplanningtolaunchanewmarketingcampaignnextmonth.改正：____________________8.Sheisinterestedinlearninghowtoplaythepiano,butshedoesn'tknowwheretostart.改正：____________________(注意：此句可能没有语法错误，但可以根据语境考虑是否需要改写以提升表达，如将"howtoplaythepiano"改为"playingthepiano")9.Mybrother,wholivesinLondon,isvisitingusnextweekendforafewdays.改正：____________________(注意：此句可能没有语法错误，但可以根据语境考虑是否需要改写)10.Althoughitwasrainingheavily,butwedecidedtogoforawalk.改正：____________________11.Neithertheplayersnorthecoachwerehappywiththereferee'sdecisionattheendofthematch.改正：____________________(注意：此句可能没有语法错误，但可以根据语境考虑是否需要改写)12.Bythetimetheyarrivedattheparty,themoviehadalreadystartedfortwohours.改正：____________________第三部分：语法知识应用训练请根据所给句子的上下文，选择最佳选项填空，使句子完整且语法正确。13.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______hasexperienceworkingwithinternationalclients.a)whichb)whoc)thatd)whom14.Iwouldrather______tothepartylastnight,butIwastootired.a)gob)goesc)wentd)going15.Notonly______tothemeeting,butshealsopresentedherresearchfindings.a)shecameb)cameshec)didshecomed)shedidcome16.______tiredIam,Ialwaystrytohelpmyfriends.a)Howeverb)Whateverc)Nomatterhowd)Although17.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibrarylastweekisaboutthehistoryoftheinternet.a)whichb)thatc)whosed)whom18.It'simportanttokeepapositiveattitude,______canhelpyouovercomedifficulties.a)whichb)thatc)whod)whom第四部分：句子改错请改正以下段落中画线部分的语法错误，使整个段落的表达准确、流畅。Lastweekend,myfamilyandIwenttothecountrysideforapicnic.Wetookmanykindsoffood,suchasbread,cheese,fruitsandsomedrinks.Whilewewerehavingourlunch,wesawagroupofbirdsfightingoversomethingontheground.Itseemedtobeaninterestingsight,soweallwentclosertowatchthem.Suddenly,oneofthebirdsdroppedasmallpieceofbreadandflewawayquickly.Weweresurprisedbecausewethoughtbirdsdidn'tlikebread.Afterthat,wecontinuedourpicnicandenjoyedthebeautifulnature.Itwasreallyarelaxingday.试卷答案第一部分：语法错误识别与分析1.错误：don't类型：时态错误(主语She是第三人称单数，谓语应用does)错误：think类型：时态错误(宾语从句中，当主句时态为一般现在时，描述客观事实时，从句应用一般现在时)2.错误：library类型：冠词误用(特指“图书馆”，应用定冠词the)3.错误：was类型：主谓一致错误(neither...nor...连接的主语，视为主语形式，此处为teacher，谓语应用was)4.错误：wouldhaveprepared类型：虚拟语气错误(If引导的非真实条件状语从句，表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句应用过去将来时，即wouldhave+过去分词)5.错误：Him类型：代词误用(作主语，应用主格I)错误：I类型：代词误用(在介词and后面，应用宾格me)6.错误：Working类型：句子结构错误(逗号连接两个独立的句子，造成“逗号拼接”，应在Working前添加连词，如but或however)第二部分：语法错误纠正与改写7.改正：Themanagerandhisstaffareplanningtolaunchanewmarketingcampaignnextmonth.(staff是集合名词，视为复数；或Themanagerandhisstaffareplanningtolaunchanewmarketingcampaignnextmonth.)8.改正：Sheisinterestedinlearningtoplaythepiano,butshedoesn'tknowwheretostart.(固定搭配interestindoingsth)9.改正：Mybrother,wholivesinLondon,isvisitingusnextweekendforafewdays.(此句语法正确，无需改正)10.改正：Althoughitwasrainingheavily,wedecidedtogoforawalk.(Although引导让步状语从句，其后通常用逗号与主句隔开，且逗号前后主谓需一致，删除but)11.改正：Neithertheplayersnorthecoachwerehappywiththereferee'sdecisionattheendofthematch.(此句语法正确，无需改正)12.改正：Bythetimetheyarrivedattheparty,themoviehadalreadystartedfortwohours.(Bythetime引导的时间状语从句，主句应用过去完成时)第三部分：语法知识应用训练13.b)who(who/that可以指代someone，作定语从句的先行词，修饰someone)14.c)went(wouldrather后面跟动词原形，表示与过去事实相反的愿望)15.c)didshecome(Notonly位于句首，句子需要部分倒装，助动词did提前，主语she后置)16.c)Nomatterhow(Nomatterhow/what/where等引导让步状语从句，后面跟形容词/副词/名词，意为“无论多么……”)17.b)that(that引导定语从句，修饰book，并在从句中作主语，which在此不符合语法)18.a)which(which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句，并在从句中作主语)第四部分：句子改错Lastweekend,myfamilyandIwenttothecountrysideforapicnic.Wetookmanykindsoffood,suchasbread,cheese,fruitsandsomedrinks.Whilewewerehavingourlunch,wesawagroupofbirdsfightingoversomethingontheground.Itseemedtobeaninterestingsight,soweallwentclosertowatchthem.Suddenly