2025年英语四级阅读理解全文翻译试卷 真题解析

2025年英语四级阅读理解全文翻译试卷真题解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______阅读理解部分Directions:Readthefollowingpassagesandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthebestoption(A),(B),(C)or(D)markedontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreaddebateaboutitsimpactonthejobmarket.ProponentsarguethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunities,particularlyinfieldsrelatedtotechnologydevelopmentandmaintenance.TheypointoutthatAIcanautomaterepetitiveanddangeroustasks,allowinghumanstofocusonmorecreativeandcomplexwork.However,criticsexpressconcernthatAIcoulddisplaceasignificantnumberofworkers,especiallythoseinindustrieswithroutinetasks,suchasmanufacturinganddataentry.Theyworryaboutthepotentialforincreasedinequalityandtheneedforwidespreadretrainingprograms.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,whatarethepotentialbenefitsofAIforthejobmarket?3.WhatarethemainconcernsofcriticsregardingAIandthejobmarket?4.Theword"sparked"inthefirstsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:5.ThepassagesuggeststhatthedebateaboutAIandthejobmarketis:Passage2Culturaldiversityisavaluableassetthatenrichessocietiesinnumerousways.Itfosterscreativityandinnovationbyexposingpeopletodifferentideas,perspectives,andwaysofthinking.Thisexposurecanleadtothedevelopmentofnewartisticexpressions,scientificdiscoveries,andbusinessmodels.Additionally,culturaldiversitypromotestoleranceandunderstandingbyencouragingpeopletoappreciatedifferentculturesandtraditions.Itcanbreakdownstereotypesandbuildbridgesbetweendifferentcommunities.However,managingculturaldiversityalsopresentschallenges.Itrequireseffortstopromotecommunicationandcooperationbetweendifferentgroups.Italsonecessitatesrespectfordifferentculturalnormsandvalues.6.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?7.Accordingtothepassage,howdoesculturaldiversitybenefitsocieties?8.Whatchallengedoesthepassagementioninrelationtoculturaldiversity?9.Theword"fosters"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:10.Thepassageimpliesthat:Passage3Theincreasingconcernaboutclimatechangehasledtoagrowinginterestinrenewableenergysources.Solarpower,inparticular,hasemergedasapromisingsolutionduetoitsabundanceandenvironmentalfriendliness.Solarpanelsconvertsunlightintoelectricitywithoutproducinggreenhousegasemissions.Thismakessolarpoweracleanandsustainableenergysource.However,thewidespreadadoptionofsolarpoweralsofaceschallenges.Theinitialcostofinstallingsolarpanelscanbehigh,whichmaydetersomepeoplefromadoptingthistechnology.Additionally,theefficiencyofsolarpanelscanbeaffectedbyfactorssuchasweatherconditionsandgeographiclocation.11.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?12.Whatmakessolarpoweradesirableenergysource?13.Whataresomeofthechallengestothewidespreadadoptionofsolarpower?14.Theword"deter"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:15.Thepassagesuggeststhatthefutureofsolarpowerdependson:翻译部分Directions:PutthefollowingparagraphintoChinese.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasdramaticallychangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Smartphones,computers,andtheinternethavebecomeessentialtoolsinourdailylives,providinguswithinstantaccesstoinformationandentertainment.However,thisconstantconnectivityalsohasitsdownsides.Itcanleadtosocialisolation,aspeoplespendmoretimeinteractingwithscreensthanwitheachother.Additionally,thespreadoffalseinformationonlinecanhaveseriousconsequences.Itiscrucialthatweusetechnologyresponsiblyandfindabalancebetweenourdigitallivesandtherealworld.试卷答案阅读理解部分1.(B)Theimpactofartificialintelligenceonthejobmarket.*解析思路：*文章首段明确指出“Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreaddebateaboutitsimpactonthejobmarket.”即人工智能的兴起引发了关于其对就业市场影响的广泛争论。故选项B“人工智能对就业市场的影响”为正确答案。2.(A)Creatingnewjobopportunitiesintechnologydevelopmentandmaintenance.*解析思路：*文章第二段首句“ProponentsarguethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunities,particularlyinfieldsrelatedtotechnologydevelopmentandmaintenance.”即支持者认为人工智能将创造新的就业机会，特别是在与技术发展和维护相关的领域。故选项A“在技术发展和维护领域创造新的就业机会”为正确答案。3.(C)Thepotentialdisplacementofworkersinindustrieswithroutinetasks.*解析思路：*文章第二段末句“However,criticsexpressconcernthatAIcoulddisplaceasignificantnumberofworkers,especiallythoseinindustrieswithroutinetasks,suchasmanufacturinganddataentry.”即批评者表示担忧，人工智能可能会取代大量工人，特别是那些在制造业和数据录入等有重复性任务的行业工作的工人。故选项C“有重复性任务的行业工人的潜在取代”为正确答案。4.(A)Caused.*解析思路：*第一段“Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreaddebateaboutitsimpactonthejobmarket.”中，“sparked”意为“引发，激起”。选项A“caused”（引起）与其意思最接近。5.(D)Acomplexandongoingdiscussion.*解析思路：*文章首段提到人工智能对就业市场的影响引发了“widespreaddebate”（广泛的争论），而第二段则进一步阐述了支持和反对的观点。这表明关于人工智能和就业市场的争论是复杂且持续的。故选项D“复杂且持续的讨论”为正确答案。Passage26.(A)Toexplainthebenefitsofculturaldiversity.*解析思路：*文章首段明确指出“Culturaldiversityisavaluableassetthatenrichessocietiesinnumerousways.”即文化多样性是宝贵的财富，以多种方式丰富社会。接着段落详细阐述了其益处。故选项A“解释文化多样性的益处”为正确答案。7.(B)Itfosterscreativity,innovation,tolerance,andunderstanding.*解析思路：*文章第二段详细说明了文化多样性的益处，包括“fosterscreativityandinnovation”（培养创造力和创新）、“promotestoleranceandunderstanding”（促进宽容和理解）。故选项B“它培养创造力、创新、宽容和理解”为正确答案。8.(C)Theneedforpromotingcommunicationandcooperationbetweendifferentgroups.*解析思路：*文章最后一段提到“managingculturaldiversityalsopresentschallenges.Itrequireseffortstopromotecommunicationandcooperationbetweendifferentgroups.”即管理文化多样性也带来了挑战。它需要促进不同群体之间的沟通与合作。故选项C“促进不同群体之间沟通与合作的需要”为正确答案。9.(A)Encourages.*解析思路：*第二段“Theexposurecanleadtothedevelopmentofnewartisticexpressions,scientificdiscoveries,andbusinessmodels.”中，“fosters”意为“培养，促进”。选项A“encourages”（鼓励）与其意思最接近。10.(B)Thatculturalunderstandingrequiresrespectfordifferentculturalnorms.*解析思路：*文章最后一段提到“Italsonecessitatesrespectfordifferentculturalnormsandvalues.”即它也需要尊重不同的文化规范和价值观。这暗示了文化理解需要尊重不同的文化规范。故选项B“文化理解需要尊重不同的文化规范”为正确答案。Passage311.(A)Thegrowinginterestinrenewableenergysources,particularlysolarpower.*解析思路：*文章首段明确指出“Theincreasingconcernaboutclimatechangehasledtoagrowinginterestinrenewableenergysources.Solarpower,inparticular,hasemergedasapromisingsolution.”即对气候变化的日益关注导致对可再生能源的兴趣日益增长。特别是太阳能，已成为一种有前景的解决方案。故选项A“对可再生能源的兴趣日益增长，特别是太阳能”为正确答案。12.(C)Itisabundant,environmentalfriendly,andproducesnogreenhousegasemissions.*解析思路：*文章第二段说明了太阳能为什么是一个有吸引力的能源来源：“Solarpower,inparticular,hasemergedasapromisingsolutionduetoitsabundanceandenvironmentalfriendliness.Solarpanelsconvertsunlightintoelectricitywithoutproducinggreenhousegasemissions.”即太阳能特别成为一种有前景的解决方案，因为它丰富、环保，并且不会产生温室气体排放。故选项C“它丰富、环保，并且不会产生温室气体排放”为正确答案。13.(B)Itshighinitialinstallationcostanditsefficiencybeingaffectedbyweatherconditionsandgeographiclocation.*解析思路：*文章第三段提到了普及太阳能面临的挑战：“However,thewidespreadadoptionofsolarpoweralsofaceschallenges.Theinitialcostofinstallingsolarpanelscanbehigh,whichmaydetersomepeoplefromadoptingthistechnology.Additionally,theefficiencyofsolarpanelscanbeaffectedbyfactorssuchasweatherconditionsandgeographiclocation.”即太阳能的广泛采用也面临挑战。安装太阳能电池板的初始成本可能很高，这可能会阻止一些人采用这项技术。此外，太阳能电池板的效率可能受到天气状况和地理位置等因素的影响。故选项B“其高昂的初始安装成本以及其效率受天气条件和地理位置等因素影响”为正确答案。14.(D)Discourage.*解析思路：*第三段“Theinitialcostofinstallingsolarpanelscanbehigh,whichmaydetersomepeoplefromadoptingthistechnology.”中，“deter”意为“阻止，劝