2025年英语四级阅读理解真题汇编及解析试卷

2025年英语四级阅读理解真题汇编及解析试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分词汇理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容在空白处填入一个最恰当的词。You'veprobablyheardthesaying,"Actionsspeaklouderthanwords."Thisoldadagehighlightstheimportanceof(1).Whilepromisesanddeclarationsareeasy,theyoftenlackthesubstanceandcredibilityofactualdeeds.Whetherinpersonalrelationships,businesstransactions,orpoliticalarenas,peoplejudgeandtrustbasedonwhatindividualsandgroups(2),notjustwhattheysaytheywilldo.Take,forinstance,afriendwhoconsistently(3)tomeetupbutnevershowsup.Theirwordsmaybefriendlyandtheirintentionsperhapsgood,buttheiractionshave(4)thetrustyouoncehadinthem.Conversely,someonewhoislesstalkativebutalwaysfollowsthroughontheircommitmentsisoftenseenasmore(5)andreliable.Theiractions(6)them,provingtheirworthwithouttheneedforexcessiveexplanation.Inthebusinessworld,thisprincipleisequally(7).Acompanymightmakegrandpromisesaboutinnovationorcustomerservice,butitisitsactualproducts,services,andtreatmentofemployeesthat(8)itsreputation.Investorsandcustomerslookforevidenceof(9),notjustemptyrhetoric.Acompanythatconsistentlydeliversqualityresultsismorelikelyto(10)long-termsuccessthanonethatboastsaboutitbutfailstodeliver.第二部分长篇阅读阅读下面的文章，将文章后所列出每个句子划线部分或整个句子分别对应到文章中的段落。每个句子在文章中仅对应一个段落。A.Theriseofsocialmediahasfundamentallyalteredhowwecommunicateandconsumenews,presentingbothunprecedentedopportunitiesandsignificantchallenges.B.Misinformation,oftenspreadintentionallyforpoliticalorcommercialgain,canquicklyoverwhelmfact-checkingeffortsandskewpublicopinion.C.Thisconstantbarrageofinformation,muchofitunverifiedorbiased,canmakeitdifficulttodiscerncrediblesourcesandformwell-informedjudgments.D.Individualsmustdevelopcriticalmedialiteracyskillstonavigatethiscomplexinformationenvironmentandmakereasoneddecisions.E.Socialmediaplatforms,inturn,facepressuretobalancefreespeechwiththeneedtopreventthespreadofharmfulcontent.F.Journalistsandtraditionalmediaoutletsmustalsoadapt,leveragingdigitaltoolswhilemaintainingstandardsofaccuracyandimpartiality.G.Thelinebetweenpersonalexpressionandthedisseminationofreliableinformationhasbecomeincreasinglyblurred.H.Educationalinstitutionsplayacrucialroleinteachingstudentshowtoevaluatesources,identifybias,andengageinconstructivedialogue.I.Fromelectioninterferencetotheamplificationofconspiracytheories,theimpactofmanipulatedinformationisfar-reachinganddamaging.J.Atthesametime,socialmediaallowsforrapiddisseminationofaccurateinformationandfostersglobalconnections.第三部分仔细阅读阅读下面的两篇passage，回答后面的问题。PassageOneTheconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedhoo-gah),aDanishwordthatroughlytranslatestocozinessorcomfort,hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyearsaspeopleseekwaystoimprovetheirwell-beingamidafast-paced,oftenstressfulworld.WhileoftenassociatedwiththewintermonthsandtheNorthernEuropeanculturaltraditionof"gatheringbythehearth,"hyggeismorethanjustaseasonalpractice;it'saholisticapproachtolivingthatemphasizescreatingawarm,invitingatmospherebothphysicallyandemotionally.Thisinvolvessimplepleasureslikecandlelightdinners,curlingupwithagoodbookbyafireplace,orenjoyingacupofhotchocolatewhilewrappedinablanket.Buthyggegoesbeyondmaterialcomfort;italsoencompassesthequalityoftimespentwithlovedones,theactofbeingpresentinthemoment,andthepursuitofjoyinthesmallthings.Proponentsofhyggearguethatitcanhelpreducestress,improvemood,andstrengthensocialbonds.Byfocusingoncreatingasenseofcozinessandbelonging,peoplecancreateabufferagainstthenegativeeffectsofmodernlife.Thiscanbeparticularlybeneficialduringthewintermonthswhennaturallightislimitedandpeoplearemorelikelytospendtimeindoors.Studieshaveshownthatexposuretonaturallightcanimprovemoodandenergylevels,soincorporatingelementsofnatureintoyourhyggespace,suchashouseplantsornaturalmaterials,canfurtherenhanceitsbenefits.WhilehyggehasitsrootsinDanishculture,itsprinciplesareuniversalandcanbeadaptedtoanylifestyleorlocation.Thekeyistofocusoncreatingaspaceandatmospherethatmakesyoufeelcomfortable,happy,andconnected.Thismightinvolvedeclutteringyourlivingspace,incorporatingwarmcolorsandsoftlighting,orsimplysettingasidetimeeachdaytorelaxandenjoyyourfavoriteactivities.Byembracingthehyggephilosophy,youcancreateamorebalanced,fulfillinglifeandcultivateagreatersenseofwell-being.PassageTwoTheincreasingpopularityofremoteworkhasledtoafundamentalshiftinthenatureofthemodernworkplace,forcingbothemployersandemployeestoadapttoanewreality.Whileremoteworkoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasflexibility,reducedcommutingtime,andaccesstoawiderpooloftalent,italsopresentsuniquechallengesthatneedtobecarefullymanaged.Oneofthebiggestchallengesismaintainingeffectivecommunicationandcollaborationamongteammemberswhoarenotphysicallypresentinthesamelocation.Toaddressthisissue,companieshavehadtoinvestinnewtechnologiesandtoolsthatfacilitateremotecollaboration,suchasvideoconferencingplatforms,projectmanagementsoftware,andinstantmessagingapps.Thesetoolscanhelpbridgethegapbetweenremoteworkersandcreateasenseofvirtualteamcohesion.However,technologyaloneisnotenough;itisalsocrucialtoestablishclearcommunicationprotocolsandexpectationstoensurethateveryoneisonthesamepage.Anotherchallengeofremoteworkisthepotentialforisolationanddisconnectionamongemployees.Withoutthesocialinteractionsandsharedexperiencesthatcomewithworkinginanofficeenvironment,remoteworkersmayfeellonelyordisconnectedfromtheircolleaguesandthecompanyculture.Tocombatthis,companiesneedtofosterastrongsenseofcommunityandbelongingamongtheirremoteemployees.Thiscanbedonethroughvirtualteam-buildingactivities,regularcheck-ins,andthecreationofonlineforumswhereemployeescanconnectandshareexperiences.Despitethesechallenges,remoteworkisheretostay,andcompaniesthatembracethisnewwayofworkingarelikelytoreapsignificantbenefits.Bycreatingasupportiveandengagingremoteworkenvironment,companiescanimproveemployeesatisfaction,productivity,andretention.Thefutureofworkislikelytobeahybridmodelthatcombinesthebestofbothworlds:theflexibilityandautonomyofremotework,withthesocialinteractionandcollaborationofthetraditionalofficesetting.试卷答案第一部分词汇理解1.action2.demonstrate3.fails4.eroded5.trustworthy6.defines7.crucial8.defines9.integrity10.achieve第二部分长篇阅读A-eB-iC-gD-hE-aF-fG-bH-dI-jJ-c第三部分仔细阅读PassageOne1.D2.B3.A4.C5.EPassageTwo1.C2.A3.D4.B5.E解析第一部分词汇理解1.action：根据上下文，“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords”强调的是行动的重要性，所以这里需要一个名词，表示行动本身。填入“action”意为“行动胜于雄辩，行动本身很重要”。2.demonstrate：这里需要一个动词，表示个人或团体用实际行动来证明。填入“demonstrate”意为“人们根据个人或团体所展示的行动来判断和信任，而不是他们所说的”。3.fails：根据上下文，“butnevershowsup”说明这个朋友经常“未能赴约”。填入“fails”意为“一个经常未能赴约的朋友”。4.eroded：根据上下文，“buttheiractionshave______thetrustyouoncehadinthem”说明他们的行为损害了你的信任。填入“eroded”意为“但他们的行为损害了你曾经对他们拥有的信任”。5.trustworthy：根据上下文，“Conversely,someonewhoislesstalkativebutalwaysfollowsthroughontheircommitmentsisoftenseenasmore______andreliable”说明一个守信用的人被认为是更“可靠的”。填入“trustworthy”意为“一个守信用的人通常是更值得信赖和可靠的”。6.defines：根据上下文，“Theiractions______them,provingtheirworthwithouttheneedforexcessiveexplanation”说明他们的行动定义了他们，证明了他们的价值。填入“defines”意为“他们的行动定义了他们，证明了他们的价值，而无需过多的解释”。7.crucial：根据上下文，“Thisprincipleisequally______inthebusinessworld”说明这个原则在商业世界中同样重要。填入“crucial”意为“这个原则在商业世界中同样至关重要”。8.defines：根据上下文，“itisitsactualproducts,services,andtreatmentofemployeesthat______itsreputation”说明实际的产品、服务和员工待遇定义了它的声誉。填入“defines”意为“是它的实际产品、服务和员工待遇定义了它的声誉”。9.integrity：根据上下文，“investorsandcustomerslookforevidenceof______,notjustemptyrhetoric”说明投资者和顾客寻找的是诚信的证据，而不仅仅是空洞的言辞。填入“integrity”意为“投资者和顾客寻找的是诚信的证据，而不仅仅是空洞的言辞”。10.achieve：根据上下文，“thanonethatboastsaboutitbutfailstodeliver”说明一个没有付诸行动而只是吹嘘的公司不太可能取得长期成功。填入“achieve”意为“一个没有付诸行动而只是吹嘘的公司不太可能取得长期成功”。第二部分长篇阅读A-e：句子A提到了社交媒体改变了我们的沟通和消费新闻的方式，句子e也提到了社交媒体，并说它既提供了机会也带来了挑战，与句子A相关。B-i：句子B提到了虚假信息的传播，句子i列举了虚假信息带来的负面影响，如选举干预和阴谋论，与句子B相关。C-g：句子C提到了难以辨别可信来源，句子g提到了个人表达和可靠信息之间的界限变得模糊，与句子C相关。D-h：句子D提到了个人需要发展批判性媒体素养，句子h提到了教育机构在教授学生如何评估来源方面的作用，与句子D相关。E-a：句子E提到了社交媒体平台在平衡言论自由和防止有害内容传播方面的压力，句子a提到了社交媒体的兴起，与句子E相关。F-f：句子F提到了记者和传统媒体需要适应，句子f提到了他们需要利用数字工具同时保持准确性和公正性，与句子F相关。G-b：句子G提到了个人表达和可靠信息之间的界限变得模糊，句子b提到了社交媒体导致的信息泛滥，使人们难以辨别，与句子G相关。H-d：句子H提到了教育机构在教授学生如何评估来源方面的作用，句子d提到了建立清晰的沟通协议和期望，与句子H相关。I-j：句子I提到了虚假信息的广泛和破坏性影响，句子j提到了虚假信息对选举干扰和阴谋论的影响，与句子I相关。J-c：句子J提到了社交媒体也允许快速传播准确信息和促进全球联系，句子c提到了信息泛滥使人难以辨别，与句子J相关。第三部分仔细阅读PassageOne1.D：文章最后一段提到，“Byembracingthehyggephilosophy,youcancreateamorebalanced,fulfillinglifeandcultivateagreatersenseofwell-being.”这表明拥抱hygge哲学可以培养更强的幸福感。D选项“cultivateagreatersenseofwell-being”与文章内容相符。2.B：文章第二段提到，“Thisconstantbarrageofinformation,muchofitunverifiedorbiased,canmakeitdifficulttodiscerncrediblesourcesandformwell-informedjudgments.”这表明信息泛滥使人难以辨别可靠来源。B选项“canmakeitdifficulttodiscerncrediblesources”与文章内容相符。3.A：文章第一段提到，“WhileoftenassociatedwiththewintermonthsandtheNorthernEuropeanculturaltraditionof'gatheringbythehearth,'hyggeismorethanjustaseasonalpractice;it'saholisticapproachtolivingthatemphasizescreatingawarm,invitingatmospherebothphysicallyandemotionally.”这表明hygge不仅仅是一种季节性实践，而是一种全面的生活方式。A选项“ismorethanjustaseasonalpractice”与文章内容相符。4.C：文章第二段提到，“Proponentsofhyggearguethatitcanhelpreducestress,improvemood,andstrengthensocialbonds.”这表明hygge的支持者认为它可以减少压力、改善情绪和加强社交关系。C选项“helpreducestress”与文章内容相符。5.E：文章第三段提到，“Thekeyistofocusoncreatingaspaceandatmospherethatmakesyoufeelcomfortable,happy,andconnected.”这表明关键是创造一个让你感到舒适、快乐和有联系的空间和氛围。E选项“createaspaceandatmospherethatmakesyoufeelcomfortable,happy,andconnected”与文章内容相符。PassageTwo1.C：文章第二段提到，“Oneofthebiggestchallengesismaintainingeffectivecommunicationandcollaborationamongteammemberswhoarenotphysicallypresentinthesamelocation.”这表明最大的挑战是维持有效沟通和协作。C选项“maintainingeffectivecommunicationandcollaboration”与文章内容相符。2.A：文章第三段提到，“Toaddressthisissue,companiesha