2025年英语四级阅读理解专项训练试卷：快速阅读技巧训练

2025年英语四级阅读理解专项训练试卷：快速阅读技巧训练考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______模拟试卷PartIQuickReadingComprehensiondirections:Thefollowingarefivepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Theinternethasfundamentallychangedhowwework,play,andcommunicate.Formanyyears,remoteworkwasconsideredaluxuryoraperkforaselectfew.However,theCOVID-19pandemicactedasacatalyst,rapidlyacceleratingtheadoptionofremoteworkpoliciesacrossvariousindustries.Thissuddenshifthasforcedcompaniesandemployeestoadapttonewwaysofcollaboratingandmanagingtasksinavirtualenvironment.Proponentsofremoteworkhighlightnumerousbenefits.Flexibilityisperhapsthemostsignificantadvantage.Employeescanavoidcommuting,settheirownschedules,andcreateaworkenvironmentthatsuitstheirpersonalneeds.Thiscanleadtoincreasedjobsatisfactionandproductivity.Additionally,companiescansaveonoverheadcostsassociatedwithmaintaininglargeofficespacesandcanaccessawiderpooloftalentregardlessofgeographicallimitations.However,remoteworkisnotwithoutitschallenges.Maintainingawork-lifebalancecanbemoredifficultwhentheboundariesbetweenhomeandofficeareblurred.Isolationandalackofface-to-faceinteractioncannegativelyimpactemployeemoraleandteamcohesion.Managersalsofacethechallengeofmonitoringproductivityandensuringeffectivecommunicationamongremoteteams.Toolsandtechnologiesareessentialtobridgethesegaps,buttheycannotfullyreplicatethespontaneousinteractionsandimmediatefeedbackofaphysicalofficesetting.Questions:1.Whatwastheprimarydriverfortheincreasedadoptionofremoteworkinrecentyears?2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthepersonalbenefitsofworkingremotely?3.Whatdifficultiescanarisefromworkingathome?4.Whatroledotechnologytoolsplayinremoteworkenvironments?Passage2Sustainableagricultureiscrucialforensuringfoodsecurityandenvironmentalhealthinthefaceofagrowingglobalpopulationandclimatechange.Traditionalfarmingpracticesoftenrelyheavilyonchemicalfertilizersandpesticides,whichcanleadtosoildegradation,waterpollution,andharmtobeneficialinsects.Sustainableagricultureseekstominimizethesenegativeimpactsbyadoptingmethodsthatworkinharmonywithnaturalecosystems.Onekeyprincipleofsustainableagricultureiscroprotation.Bygrowingdifferenttypesofcropsinthesameareaacrosssuccessiveseasons,farmerscanpreventthebuildupofpestsanddiseases,improvesoilfertility,andreducetheneedforchemicalinterventions.Anotherimportantpracticeistheuseoforganicfertilizers,suchascompostandmanure,whichenrichthesoilwithnutrientsandpromotehealthymicrobialactivity.Covercropping,whereleguminousplantsaregrowntofixnitrogeninthesoil,alsohelpstomaintainsoilhealthandreduceerosion.Waterconservationisanothercriticalaspectofsustainableagriculture.Techniqueslikedripirrigationdeliverwaterdirectlytothebaseofplants,minimizingwasteandreducingevaporation.Integratingagroforestry,whichinvolvesplantingtreesalongsidecropsorlivestock,canalsoimprovebiodiversity,soilquality,andwaterretention.Thesepracticesnotonlybenefittheenvironmentbutcanalsoleadtoincreasedcropyieldsandmoreresilientfarmingsystemsoverthelongterm.Questions:5.Whatisthemaingoalofsustainableagriculture?6.Howdoescroprotationhelpinsustainablefarming?7.Whataresomebenefitsofusingorganicfertilizers?8.Nameonetechniquementionedforwaterconservationinagriculture.Passage3Theconceptof"fakenews"hasbecomeincreasinglyprominentinthedigitalage,referringtointentionallyfalseormisleadinginformationdisseminatedonline,oftenwiththeintentionofmanipulatingpublicopinionorforfinancialgain.Theeasewithwhichinformationcanbecreatedandsharedontheinternethasmadeitdifficulttodistinguishbetweengenuinenewsandfabricatedcontent.Thisphenomenonposessignificantchallengestoinformeddecision-makinganddemocraticprocesses.Socialmediaplatformsplayacrucialroleinthespreadoffakenews.Algorithmsdesignedtomaximizeuserengagementoftenprioritizesensationaloremotionallychargedcontent,regardlessofitsaccuracy.Thiscancreateechochamberswhereusersareprimarilyexposedtoinformationthatconfirmstheirexistingbeliefs,furtherexacerbatingtheproblem.Misinformationcanspreadrapidlythroughsocialnetworks,sometimesreachingmillionsofpeoplebeforefact-checkingmechanismscanintervene.Combatingfakenewsrequiresamulti-facetedapproach.Medialiteracyeducationisessentialtoempowerindividualstocriticallyevaluatetheinformationtheyencounteronline.Fact-checkingorganizationsworktoverifytheaccuracyofnewsstoriesanddebunkfalseclaims.Governmentsandsocialmediacompaniesarealsoexploringwaystoflagpotentiallymisleadingcontentandholdcreatorsaccountable.However,developingeffectivesolutionsinthefaceofevolvingdigitaltechnologiesremainsanongoingchallenge.Questions:9.Whatdoestheterm"fakenews"referto?10.Howdosocialmediaalgorithmscontributetothespreadofmisinformation?11.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonewaytoaddresstheproblemoffakenews?12.Whyiscombatingfakenewsconsidereddifficult?Passage4Thehumanbrainisaremarkablycomplexorgan,responsibleforcontrollingvirtuallyeveryfunctionofourbodyandenablingourthoughts,emotions,andbehaviors.Itsstructureishighlyorganized,withdifferentregionsspecializinginvarioustasks.Thecerebrum,thelargestpartofthebrain,isdividedintoleftandrighthemispheresandisresponsibleforhighercognitivefunctionssuchasthinking,memory,andlanguage.Thecerebellum,locatedbeneaththecerebrum,playsacrucialroleincoordinatingmovementandbalance.Neuronsarethefundamentalunitsofthebrain,specializedcellsthattransmitinformationthroughelectricalandchemicalsignals.Thesesignalstravelalongcomplexnetworksofneurons,formingneuralpathwaysthatallowdifferentpartsofthebraintocommunicatewitheachother.Thebrain'sabilitytoadaptandreorganizeitself,knownasneuroplasticity,isessentialforlearning,memoryformation,andrecoveryfrominjury.Forexample,whensomeonelearnsanewskill,suchasplayingamusicalinstrument,specificneuralpathwaysassociatedwithmotorcontrolandauditoryprocessingbecomestrongerandmoreefficient.Brainimagingtechniques,suchasfMRI(functionalMagneticResonanceImaging)andEEG(Electroencephalography),haverevolutionizedourunderstandingofbrainfunctionbyallowingustoobserveactivityinthebraininreal-time.Thesetoolshelpresearchersstudyhowdifferentbrainregionsworktogethertoproducethoughts,feelings,andactions.Whilemuchremainstobediscovered,ongoingresearchcontinuestounravelthemysteriesofthehumanbrainanditsincrediblecapabilities.Questions:13.Whatistheprimaryfunctionofthecerebellum?14.Whatareneuronsandwhatroledotheyplayinthebrain?15.Whatisneuroplasticityandwhyisitimportant?16.Nameonetechniquementionedforstudyingbrainactivity.Passage5TheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia,istheworld'slargestcoralreefsystem,composedofover2,900individualreefsand900islandsstretchingforover2,300kilometers.Thisbreathtakingnaturalwonderishometoanincrediblydiversearrayofmarinelife,includingover1,500speciesoffish,numerousspeciesofcoral,crustaceans,andmollusks,aswellassharks,turtles,anddolphins.Itsvibrantcolorsandcomplexstructuresareformedbybillionsoftinyorganismscalledcoralpolyps.ClimatechangeposesthemostsignificantthreattotheGreatBarrierReef.Risingseatemperaturesleadtocoralbleaching,aprocesswherecoralsexpelthealgae(zooxanthellae)livingintheirtissues,causingthemtoturnwhiteandbecomemoresusceptibletodeath.Oceanacidification,causedbyincreasedcarbondioxidelevels,alsoharmscoralgrowthandskeletonformation.Pollutionfromland-basedsources,suchasagriculturalrunoffandplasticwaste,furtherdegradeswaterqualityandharmsmarinelife.Overfishingandphysicaldamagefromactivitieslikeshippingandtourismcanalsodisruptthedelicatereefecosystem.EffortsareunderwaytoprotectandconservetheGreatBarrierReef.Initiativesincludereducingcarbonemissionstomitigateclimatechange,implementingstricterpollutioncontrols,establishingmarineprotectedareas,andconductingresearchtobetterunderstandcoralresilienceandpotentialadaptationstrategies.Publicawarenesscampaignsalsoplayavitalroleinencouragingresponsiblebehaviorthatsupportsreefconservation.ThefutureoftheGreatBarrierReefdependsonglobalcooperationandasustainedcommitmenttoenvironmentalprotection.Questions:17.WhatisthemainfeatureoftheGreatBarrierReef?18.Whatiscoralbleachingandwhatcausesit?19.NametwootherthreatsmentionedtotheGreatBarrierReefbesidesclimatechange?20.WhatisonemeasurebeingtakentohelpprotecttheGreatBarrierReef?试卷答案PartIQuickReadingComprehensionPassage11.D*解析思路：文章第一段明确提到，“theCOVID-19pandemicactedasacatalyst,rapidlyacceleratingtheadoptionofremoteworkpoliciesacrossvariousindustries.”（COVID-19大流行actingasacatalyst加速了远程工作政策的采用）。故选D。2.A*解析思路：文章第二段首句提到，“Proponentsofremoteworkhighlightnumerousbenefits.Flexibilityisperhapsthemostsignificantadvantage.”（远程工作的支持者强调许多好处。灵活性可能是最大的优势）。故选A。3.B*解析思路：文章第三段提到，“Maintainingawork-lifebalancecanbemoredifficultwhentheboundariesbetweenhomeandofficeareblurred.”（当家庭和办公室的界限模糊时，维持工作与生活的平衡可能更困难）。故选B。4.C*解析思路：文章第三段最后一句提到，“Toolsandtechnologiesareessentialtobridgethesegaps,buttheycannotfullyreplicatethespontaneousinteractionsandimmediatefeedbackofaphysicalofficesetting.”（工具和技术对于弥合这些差距至关重要，但它们无法完全复制物理办公环境的自发互动和即时反馈）。故选C。Passage25.A*解析思路：文章首段提到，“Sustainableagricultureiscrucialforensuringfoodsecurityandenvironmentalhealthinthefaceofagrowingglobalpopulationandclimatechange.”（可持续农业对于在人口增长和气候变化的情况下确保粮食安全和环境健康至关重要）。故选A。6.C*解析思路：文章第二段提到，“Bygrowingdifferenttypesofcropsinthesameareaacrosssuccessiveseasons,farmerscanpreventthebuildupofpestsanddiseases,improvesoilfertility,andreducetheneedforchemicalinterventions.”（通过在不同的季节在同一地区种植不同类型的作物，农民可以防止害虫和疾病的积累，改善土壤肥力，并减少对化学干预的需求）。故选C。7.B*解析思路：文章第二段提到，“organicfertilizers,suchascompostandmanure,whichenrichthesoilwithnutrientsandpromotehealthymicrobialactivity.”（有机肥料，如堆肥和粪便，可以富含养分，促进健康的微生物活性）。故选B。8.A*解析思路：文章第三段提到，“Techniqueslikedripirrigationdeliverwaterdirectlytothebaseofplants,minimizingwasteandreducingevaporation.”（滴灌等技术将水直接输送到植物根部，最大限度地减少浪费并减少蒸发）。故选A。Passage39.B*解析思路：文章第一段提到，“Theinternethasfundamentallychangedhowwework,play,andcommunicate.Formanyyears,remoteworkwasconsideredaluxuryoraperkforaselectfew.However,theCOVID-19pandemicactedasacatalyst,rapidlyacceleratingtheadoptionofremoteworkpoliciesacrossvariousindustries.”（互联网从根本上改变了我们的工作、娱乐和交流方式。多年来，远程工作被认为是一种奢侈品或少数人的特权。然而，COVID-19大流行actingasacatalyst加速了远程工作政策的采用）。故选B。10.A*解析思路：文章第二段提到，“Socialmediaplatformsplayacrucialroleinthespreadoffakenews.Algorithmsdesignedtomaximizeuserengagementoftenprioritizesensationaloremotionallychargedcontent,regardlessofitsaccuracy.”（社交媒体平台在传播假新闻中发挥着至关重要的作用。旨在最大化用户参与度的算法通常优先考虑耸人听闻或情绪化的内容，而不管其准确性如何）。故选A。11.C*解析思路：文章第三段提到，“Fact-checkingorganizationsworktoverifytheaccuracyofnewsstoriesanddebunkfalseclaims.”（事实核查组织致力于核实新闻报道的准确性并揭穿虚假声明）。故选C。12.D*解析思路：文章第三段提到，“However,developingeffectivesolutionsinthefaceofevolvingdigitaltechnologiesremainsanongoingchallenge.”（然而，在应对不断发展的数字技术的情况下开发有效的解决方案仍然是一个持续的挑战）。故选D。Passage413.C*解析思路：文章第二段提到，“Thecerebellum,locatedbeneaththecerebrum,playsacrucialroleincoordinatingmovementandbalance.”（小脑位于大脑皮层下方，在协调运动和平衡方面起着至关重要的作用）。故选C。14.B*解析思路：文章第二段提到，“Neuronsarethefundamentalunitsofthebrain,specializedcellsthattransmitinformationthroughelectricalandchemicalsignals.”（神经元是大脑的基本单位，是专门通过电信号和化学信号传递信息的细胞）。故选B。15.A*解析思路：文章第二段提到，“Thebrain'sabilitytoadaptandreorganizeitself,knownasneuroplasticity,isessentialforlearning,memoryformation,andrecoveryfrominjury.”（大脑适应和重组自身的能力，称为神经可塑性，对于学习、记忆形成和从损伤中恢复至关重要）。故选A。16.E