2025年英语四六级词汇积累冲刺模拟试卷

2025年英语四六级词汇积累冲刺模拟试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分选词填空阅读下面的文章，填入每个空白处最恰当的词，每个词仅使用一次。Youmightthinkthatbeingoriginalmeansinventingsomethingcompletelynew,likethewheelortheinternet.However,beingoriginaloftenmeanslookingatthingsfromadifferentangleandmakingsomethingslightlydifferentfromwhatalreadyexists.It'saboutfindingafreshperspectiveandaddingyourownuniquetouch.Manysuccessfulproductsandideasstartedassmallimprovementsonexistingthings.Forexample,thesmartphoneevolvedfromearliermobilephonesbyaddingnewfeaturesandfunctions.Itwasn'tacompletelynewinvention,butitwasoriginalbecauseitcombinedexistingtechnologyinanewway,creatingsomethingmoreusefulanddesirable.Originalityisn'tjustforscientistsandinventors.It'simportantinallareasoflife.Ateacherwhofindsanewwaytoexplainadifficultconceptisbeingoriginal.Anartistwhocreatesauniquestyleisbeingoriginal.Evenineverydaylife,thinkingofacreativesolutiontoaproblemshowsoriginality.Tobemoreoriginal,weneedtobecuriousandopen-minded.Weshouldexploredifferentideas,learnfromothers,anddon'tbeafraidtotrynewthings.It'salsohelpfultolookatproblemsfromdifferentviewpointsandconsiderthingsfromachild'sperspective,whooftenseestheworldwithfresheyesandwithoutpreconceivednotions.Finally,rememberthatoriginalitydoesn'tmeanperfection.It'saboutthecouragetobedifferentandtoexpressyourownideas,eveniftheyarenotperfect.So,don'tbeafraidtothinkoutsidetheboxandmakeyourownuniquecontribution.请从下列单词中选出最适合填入空白处的词，并按文章顺序将单词的首字母填入相应字母处。a.createdb.existedc.howeverd.featurese.usefulf.inventingg.perspectiveh.desirablei.curiouslyj.anglesk.technologyl.originalm.problemsn.openo.ideas1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______11.______12.______13.______14.______15.______第二部分阅读理解阅读下面的短文，回答后面的问题。Inrecentyears,theconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedhoo-gah),aDanishwordmeaningcozinessorcomfort,hasgainedpopularityworldwide.OriginatingfromDenmark,hyggerepresentsasetofpracticesaimedatcreatingawarmatmosphereandasenseofwell-beingthroughsimplepleasuresandmeaningfulconnections.It'snotaboutextravagance;rather,it'saboutfindingjoyinthesmallthingsandappreciatingthemoment.Hyggecanbeexperiencedinmanyways.Lightingcandles,sittingbyafireplace,orsimplywrappingyourselfinasoftblanketarecommonhyggeactivities.Sharingawarmdrinklikecoffeeorteawithlovedones,havingaquietconversation,orenjoyingahome-cookedmealalsocontributetothehyggefeeling.Thekeyistocreateanenvironmentthatfeelssafe,comfortable,andinviting.Thephilosophybehindhyggeemphasizesmindfulnessandpresence.Itencouragespeopletoslowdown,appreciatethebeautyaroundthem,andconnectwithothers.Inafast-pacedandoftenstressfulworld,hyggeoffersawaytoprioritizewhattrulymattersandfindcontentmentinsimple,everydayexperiences.Thisfocusonwell-beingandcommunityhasmadehyggenotjustalifestyletrend,butaculturalphenomenonthatresonateswithpeopleseekingbalanceandjoy.根据文章内容，回答以下问题：1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?2.Howdoestheauthordescribetheconceptofhygge?3.Providetwoexamplesofhyggeactivitiesmentionedinthepassage.4.Accordingtothetext,whatisthekeyaspectofhygge?5.Whyhasthehyggephilosophygainedpopularityincontemporarysociety?第三部分完形填空Readthefollowingpassage.Choosethewordthatbestfitseachblankfromthelistbelow.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Thehumanbrainisaremarkableorgan,capableofperforminganincrediblenumberoftaskssimultaneously.Fromcontrollingbasicbodilyfunctionslikebreathingandheartbeatto1)______complexthoughtsandemotions,thebrain'scapabilitiesareoften2)______underestimated.Itsabilitytoprocessvastamountsofinformationandmakesplit-seconddecisionsis3)______essentialforsurvivalandsuccessinalmosteveryaspectoflife.Oneofthemostfascinatingaspectsofthebrainisitsplasticity,oritsabilitytochangeandadapt.Throughoutourlives,thebraincanreorganizeitselfbyformingnewneuralconnections,aprocessknownasneuroplasticity.Thisallowsustolearnnewskills,recoverfrominjuries,andadapttonewenvironments.4)______,researchhasshownthatengaginginmentalexercisescanactuallyhelpbuildandstrengthentheseneuralpathways,leadingtoimprovedcognitivefunction.However,thebrainisalsohighlyvulnerabletonegativeinfluences.Factorssuchasstress,lackofsleep,andpoordietcansignificantlyimpairbrainfunction.Conversely,positivehabitslikeregularexercise,meditation,andsocialinteractioncan5)______enhancebrainhealthandpromoteoverallwell-being.Understandinghowtonurtureourbrainsiscrucialformaintainingahealthyandproductivelife.6)______wecontinuetouncovermoreaboutthiscomplexorgan,themorewerealizeitsincrediblepotentialandtheimportanceoftakingcareofit.请从下列单词中选择合适的词填入文中空格处。a.expressesb.despitec.therefored.memorye.requiresf.creativityg.increasinglyh.enablesi.processesj.complex1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______第四部分翻译将下面的中文句子翻译成英文。1.随着科技的飞速发展，远程工作和在线学习变得越来越普遍。2.为了保护环境，我们应该尽量减少使用一次性塑料制品。3.奖励和认可对于激发员工的工作积极性和创造力至关重要。4.面对挑战时，保持冷静和乐观的态度是克服困难的关键。5.了解不同的文化背景有助于我们消除偏见，促进跨文化交流。第五部分写作Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessinlifeisprimarilydeterminedbyinnatetalentorluck.Othersarguethathardwork,perseverance,andgoodplanningaremoreimportantfactors.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.---试卷答案第一部分选词填空1.l2.b3.c4.d5.h6.f7.g8.a9.i10.j11.e12.k13.n14.o15.m解析思路：1.original:根据句意“你可能认为独创性意味着完全发明新东西”，这里指“发明”。故用original。2.existed:根据句意“像轮子或互联网这样的发明早已存在”，这里指“存在”。故用existed。3.however:根据句意“但是，独创性通常意味着从不同的角度看东西”，这里表示转折。故用however。4.features:根据句意“智能手机通过增加新的功能和特性从早期的手机演变而来”，这里指“特性”。故用features。5.desirable:根据句意“它不是完全新的发明，但它是独创的，因为它以新的方式结合了现有技术，创造了一些更有用、更受欢迎的东西”，这里指“受欢迎的”。故用desirable。6.inventing:根据句意“独创性并不意味着完美，它是指敢于不同，表达自己的想法”，这里指“发明”。故用inventing。7.perspective:根据句意“一个老师找到一种新的解释复杂概念的方法是独创性的”，这里指“观点”。故用perspective。8.created:根据句意“一个艺术家创造了一种独特风格是独创性的”，这里指“创造”。故用created。9.curiously:根据句意“为了更有独创性，我们需要好奇心和开放的心态”，这里指“好奇地”。故用curiously。10.angles:根据句意“我们应该探索不同的想法，向他人学习，不要害怕尝试新事物”，这里指“角度”。故用angles。11.open:根据句意“它鼓励人们放慢速度，欣赏周围的美，与他人联系”，这里指“开放地”。故用open。12.ideas:根据句意“甚至在日常生活的各个方面，想出一个创造性的解决方案也显示了独创性”，这里指“想法”。故用ideas。13.technology:根据句意“最后，记住独创性并不意味着完美。它是敢于不同，表达自己的想法”，这里指“技术”。故用technology。14.problems:根据句意“所以，不要害怕跳出盒子，做出你自己的独特贡献”，这里指“问题”。故用problems。15.originality:根据句意“这使人们能够学习新技能、从伤害中恢复并适应新环境”，这里指“独创性”。故用originality。第二部分阅读理解1.Thepassagemainlydiscussestheconceptofhyggeanditssignificanceincreatingasenseofwell-being.2.Theauthordescribeshyggeasasetofpracticesfocusedoncreatingawarm,comfortableatmospherethroughsimplepleasuresandmeaningfulconnections,emphasizingmindfulnessandpresenceratherthanextravagance.3.Twoexamplesofhyggeactivitiesmentionedarelightingcandlesandsittingbyafireplace,andsharingawarmdrinklikecoffeeorteawithlovedones.4.Thekeyaspectofhygge,accordingtothetext,iscreatinganenvironmentthatfeelssafe,comfortable,andinviting,oftenthroughsimpleactivitiesthatfosterconnectionandmindfulness.5.Thehyggephilosophyhasgainedpopularitybecauseitoffersawaytoprioritizewell-beingandjoyinafast-paced,stressfulworld,focusingonsimple,everydayexperiencesandmeaningfulconnections.第三部分完形填空1.processes2.increasingly3.requires4.Therefore5.enables6.As解析思路：1.processes:Thebrain"processescomplexthoughtsandemotions"(处理复杂的思想和情感).Requiresaverbthatmeanstohandleorworkoninformation.Processesfits.2.increasingly:"Capabilitiesareoftenincreasinglyunderestimated"(能力常常被越来越低估).Indicatesagrowingtrendordegree.Increasinglyfits.3.requires:"Itsability...isrequiresforsurvival"(它的能力对于生存是必要的).Needsaverbindicatingnecessity.Requiresfits.4.Therefore:"Thisallowsus...,Therefore,researchhasshown..."(这使我们能够...因此，研究已经表明...).Showsaresultorconsequencefromtheprevioussentence.Thereforefits.5.enables:"Positivehabitscanactuallyhelpbuild...andenablesbrainhealth"(积极习惯实际上有助于建立...并能促进大脑健康).Meanstoallowormakepossible.Enablesfits.6.As:"Aswecontinuetouncovermore..."(随着我们继续发现更多...).Introducesaclauseoftimeorcause.Asfits.第四部分翻译1.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,remoteworkandonlinelearningarebecomingincreasinglycommon.2.Toprotecttheenvironment,weshouldtryourbesttoreducetheuseofsingle-useplasticproducts.3.Rewardsandrecognitionarecrucialforstimulatingemployees'motivationandcreativity.4.Whenfacingchallenges,maintainingacalmandoptimisticattitudeisthekeytoovercomingdifficulties.5.Understandingdifferentculturalbackgroundshelpsuseliminateprejudiceandpromotecross-culturalcommunication.第五部分写作(无标准答案，以下为范文示例及思路)范文示例：Thepathtosuccesshaslongbeenatopicofdebate.Someholdtheviewthatinnatetalentandluckaretheprimarydeterminants,suggestingthatsuccessoftenfavorsthosebornwithexceptionalabilitiesorfortunatecircumstances.Otherscontendthathardwork,perseverance,andeffectiveplanningaremoresignificantfactors,arguingthatdedicationandstrategicthinkingcanovercomenaturallimitationsandpavethewayforachievement.Inmyopinion,whiletalentandluckcanprovideadvantages,theyarenotsufficientontheirown;consistenteffortandwiseplanningareultimatelymorecrucialforlong-termsuccess.Proponentsofthetalent-lucktheoryarguethatcertainindividualspossessinherentqualitiesthatsetthemapart,makingsuccessalmostinevitable.Forinstance,apersonwithanaturalgiftformusicmightachievefameeasilycomparedtosomeonewithoutsuchtalent.Similarly,luckcanplayapivotalrole,suchasinheritingwealthorbeingintherightplaceattherighttime.Theseperspectiveshighlighttheundeniableinfluencethatpredispositionsandchancecanhaveonone'sjourney.However,Ibelievethisviewoftenoverlookstheimmensepowerofhardworkandperseverance.Manysuccessfulpeopledidnotrelysolelyontalent;theyputincountlesshoursofpracticeanddedicationtohonetheirskills.Considerthecaseofamusicianwho,despiteinitiallacklustertalent,achievesmasterythroughrelentlesspractice.Oranentrepreneurwhofacesnumerousfailuresbutpersiststhroughsheerdeterminationuntilfindingsuccess.Theirstoriesdemonstratethateffortcancompensatefornaturalshortcomingsandthatobstaclescanbesurmountedthroughresilience.Furthermore,effectiveplanningandstrategyareindispensablecomponentsofsuccess.Havingaclearvision,settingachievablegoals,anddevelopingaroadmaptoreachthemprovidedirectionandmotivation.Talentedindividualswithoutaplanmayneverrealizetheirfullpotential,whilededicatedindividualswithasoundstrategycannavigatechallengesmoreeffectively.Planningallowsforresourceoptimization,riskmana