2025年英语四六级词汇记忆专项训练试卷 高频词汇高效复习

2025年英语四六级词汇记忆专项训练试卷高频词汇高效复习考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分词汇选择填空阅读下面的句子，从每句四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Despitetheheavyrain,themarathonrunners______theirpaceandfinishedtheraceaheadofschedule.A.keptupwithB.heldbackC.speededupD.fellbehind2.Thenewpolicyaimsto______incomeinequalityandprovidebetteropportunitiesforthelessfortunate.A.reduceB.increaseC.maintainD.distribute3.Herresearchpaperpresentsacomprehensive______ofthelatestdevelopmentsinartificialintelligence.A.surveyB.summaryC.analysisD.conclusion4.Thecompany'ssuccesscanbelargely______totheinnovativestrategiesimplementedbyitsleadershipteam.A.attributedB.contributedC.owedD.credited5.Theoldlibrary,______foroveracentury,isatreasuredlandmarkinthecity.A.establishedB.constructingC.havingbeenbuiltD.built6.Manystudentsfinditchallengingtobalancetheiracademicstudieswithpart-time______.A.employmentB.jobC.workD.profession7.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______thespreadofthevirusandprotectpublichealth.A.containB.preventC.stopD.hinder8.Hisexplanationwassocomplexthatitwasdifficultfortheaudienceto______.A.followB.understandC.graspD.comprehend9.Thenovelwonwidespread______foritsinsightfulportrayalofcontemporarysociety.A.criticismB.acclaimC.praiseD.rejection10.Theancientruins______withmysteryandattractarchaeologistsfromaroundtheworld.A.aresurroundedB.surroundC.areshroudedD.shroud第二部分词汇辨析从以下每组词汇中，选择最符合所给句子语境的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.Theathlete's______trainingregimencontributedtohisexceptionalperformanceinthecompetition.A.rigorousB.casualC.relaxedD.informal12.Shehasakeen______forartandappreciatesvariousformsofartisticexpression.A.interestB.passionC.hobbyD.talent13.Thedetective'sinvestigationrevealeda______webofliesanddeceit.A.complexB.simpleC.straightforwardD.complicated14.Thecompany'smarketsharehasbeen______byincreasedcompetitionandchangingconsumerpreferences.A.decreasedB.reducedC.diminishedD.lowered15.Despitethechallengingcircumstances,theteammaintaineda______spiritandworkedtogethertowardstheirgoal.A.negativeB.pessimisticC.positiveD.discouraging16.Thebookprovidesadetailed______ofthehistoricaleventsthatshapedthenation.A.accountB.descriptionC.summaryD.overview17.His______personalityandwillingnesstohelpothersmakehimabelovedfigureinthecommunity.A.selfishB.generousC.greedyD.reluctant18.Thescientist'sresearchhasledtosignificant______inthefieldofrenewableenergy.A.advancementsB.progressesC.developmentsD.improvements19.Theactor'sperformancewasso______thattheaudiencewasmovedtotears.A.miserableB.pitifulC.heartbreakingD.tragic20.Thenewsoftwareoffersarangeof______featuresthatenhanceproductivityandefficiency.A.limitedB.restrictedC.abundantD.scarce第三部分词汇搭配选择合适的词填空，使句子完整通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Themanagergavehisemployeesclearinstructionsonhowto______theproject.A.carryoutB.carryonC.carryawayD.carryforward22.Shehasastronginterestin______andvolunteersatthelocalanimalshelter.A.protectB.protectivelyC.protectionD.protecting23.Theresultsoftheexperimentwereinconclusive,andfurtherresearchisneededto______them.A.confirmB.confirmableC.confirmingD.confirmation24.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperiencein______marketing.A.digitalB.digitallyC.digitizeD.digitalized25.Thebookprovidesadetailed______oftheeventsleadinguptothewar.A.accountB.accountedC.accountingD.accounts26.Heisahighly______individualwhoalwaysgoesaboveandbeyondtohelpothers.A.cooperativeB.cooperativelyC.cooperativenessD.cooperate27.Thegovernmenthasimplementednewpoliciesto______economicgrowthandreduceunemployment.A.stimulateB.stimulateedC.stimulatingD.stimulative28.Thepaintingisabeautiful______oftheartist'simaginationandskill.A.creationB.creativeC.creativelyD.created29.Thecompany'ssuccesscanbelargely______tothehardworkanddedicationofitsemployees.A.attributedB.attributedlyC.attributionD.attribute30.Thenewlawaimsto______therightsofworkersandcreateafairerworkingenvironment.A.protectB.protectionC.protectivelyD.protective第四部分词形转换根据句子语境，将括号中单词转换成合适的词形，并在答题卡上填写该单词。31.Thecommitteeiscurrentlyreviewingtheproposalandwillmakeadecisionshortly.(conclude)___________________________________________________________________________32.Herresearchpaperprovidesacomprehensiveanalysisofthelatesttrendsintheindustry.(summarize)___________________________________________________________________________33.Thecompany'ssuccesscanbelargelyattributedtotheinnovativestrategiesimplementedbyitsleadershipteam.(attribute)___________________________________________________________________________34.Theoldlibrary,builtoveracenturyago,isatreasuredlandmarkinthecity.(preserve)___________________________________________________________________________35.Manystudentsfinditchallengingtobalancetheiracademicstudieswithpart-timeemployment.(commit)___________________________________________________________________________36.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestocontainthespreadofthevirusandprotectpublichealth.(effect)___________________________________________________________________________37.Hisexplanationwassocomplexthatitwasdifficultfortheaudiencetocomprehend.(attend)___________________________________________________________________________38.Thenovelwonwidespreadacclaimforitsinsightfulportrayalofcontemporarysociety.(criticize)___________________________________________________________________________39.Theancientruinsareshroudedinmysteryandattractarchaeologistsfromaroundtheworld.(discover)___________________________________________________________________________40.Shehasakeeninterestinartandappreciatesvariousformsofartisticexpression.(inspire)___________________________________________________________________________第五部分句子翻译将下列中文句子翻译成英文。41.政府采取了一系列措施来促进经济发展和改善人民生活水平。___________________________________________________________________________42.这本教科书详细介绍了人工智能的基本原理和应用。___________________________________________________________________________43.尽管面临诸多挑战，他们仍然坚持不懈地追求自己的梦想。___________________________________________________________________________44.他的演讲充满了激情，深深打动了在场的每一个人。___________________________________________________________________________45.这项研究项目旨在探索可再生能源的未来发展潜力。___________________________________________________________________________试卷答案第一部分词汇选择填空1.C解析：句意“尽管下着大雨，赛跑者们保持速度并提前完成了比赛”。keepupwith保持pacewith;holdback放慢速度;speedup加快速度;fallbehind落后。根据句意，应选speededup。2.A解析：句意“这项新政策旨在减少收入不平等，为不幸的人提供更好的机会”。reduce减少;increase增加;maintain维持;distribute分配。根据句意，应选reduce。3.A解析：句意“她的研究论文全面概述了人工智能的最新发展”。survey概述，调查;summary摘要;analysis分析;conclusion结论。根据句意，应选survey。4.A解析：句意“公司的成功很大程度上可以归功于其领导团队实施的创新策略”。attribute归因于;contribute贡献;owe欠；归功于；归因于；credit归功于。attributeto比较符合句意，表示将…归因于。5.D解析：句意“这家老图书馆建立了一百多年，是城市里一个珍贵的地标”。establish建立；建立；constructing建造中；havingbeenbuilt已被建造；built建造的。此处应用过去分词作后置定语修饰theoldlibrary，表示被动和完成，故选built。6.A解析：句意“许多学生发现很难平衡他们的学业学习与兼职工作”。employment工作，职业；job工作；work工作；profession职业。balanceAwithB平衡A与B，此处A指学术学习，B指part-timeemployment，故选employment。7.A解析：句意“政府已采取措施控制病毒的传播并保护公共健康”。contain控制；prevent预防；stop停止；hinder妨碍。containthespreadof控制…的传播，固定搭配，故选contain。8.C解析：句意“他的解释太复杂了，观众很难理解”。follow跟随，理解；understand理解；grasp理解，掌握；comprehend理解，领会。graspthepoint理解要点，比follow更强调理解内容，故选grasp。9.B解析：句意“这本小说因其对当代社会的深刻描绘而赢得了广泛的赞誉”。criticism批评；acclaim喝彩，赞誉；praise赞扬；rejection拒绝。winwidespreadacclaim赢得广泛的赞誉，固定搭配，故选acclaim。10.C解析：句意“这些古老的废墟笼罩着神秘，吸引了世界各地的考古学家”。besurroundedwith被…包围；surround包围；beshroudedin被…笼罩；shroudwith用…笼罩。beshroudedinmystery被神秘笼罩，固定搭配，故选shrouded。第二部分词汇辨析11.A解析：句意“这位运动员的严格训练计划使他能在比赛中表现出色”。rigorous严格的；casual随便的；relaxed放松的；informal非正式的。此处修饰trainingregimen，表示训练计划的严格性，故选rigorous。12.B解析：句意“她有天生的艺术鉴赏力，欣赏各种艺术形式”。interest兴趣；passion热情；hobby爱好；talent天赋。haveakeenpassionfor对…有天生的热情，故选passion。13.A解析：句意“侦探的调查揭示了一个错综复杂的谎言网络”。complex错综复杂的；simple简单的；straightforward直截了当的；complicated复杂的。此处形容webofliesanddeceit，用complex更贴切，故选complex。14.B解析：句意“由于竞争加剧和消费者偏好的变化，公司的市场份额已经下降”。decreased减少；reduced减少；diminished减小；lowered降低。reduce和decrease都表示减少，但reduce更常用于抽象事物，如市场份额，故选reduced。15.C解析：句意“尽管环境充满挑战，团队仍然保持着积极的精神并共同努力实现目标”。negative消极的；pessimistic悲观的；positive积极的；discouraging令人沮丧的。maintainapositivespirit保持积极的精神，故选positive。16.A解析：句意“这本书详细记录了塑造这个国家的历史事件”。account记录，叙述；description描述；summary摘要；overview概述。provideadetailedaccountof提供对…的详细记录，故选account。17.B解析：句意“他慷慨的性格和帮助他人的意愿使他成为社区里受人爱戴的人物”。selfish自私的；generous慷慨的；greedy贪婪的；reluctant不情愿的。generouspersonality慷慨大方的性格，故选generous。18.A解析：句意“这位科学家的研究在可再生能源领域取得了重大进展”。advancements进步；progresses进步；developments发展；improvements改进。leadtosignificantadvancementsin在…领域取得重大进展，故选advancements。19.C解析：句意“演员的表演如此感人，以至于观众感动得流泪”。miserable痛苦的；pitiful可怜的；heartbreaking令人心碎的；tragic悲惨的。heartbreakingperformance令人心碎的表演，故选heartbreaking。20.C解析：句意“新软件提供了丰富的功能，提高了生产力和效率”。limited有限的；restricted有限的；abundant丰富的；scarce缺乏的。offerarangeofabundantfeatures提供丰富的功能，故选abundant。第三部分词汇搭配21.A解析：carryout进行，执行；carryon继续；carryaway带走；carryforward推进。carryouttheproject进行项目，固定搭配，故选carryout。22.D解析：interest后面需要跟动名词作宾语；protectively保护地；protection保护；protecting保护。haveaninterestindoingsth对做某事感兴趣，故选protecting。23.A解析：confirm确认；confirmable可确认的；confirming确认的；confirmation确认。confirmtheresults确认结果，固定搭配，故选confirm。24.A解析：digital数字化的；digitally数字化地；digitize数字化；digitalized数字化的。digitalmarketing数字营销，固定搭配，故选digital。25.A解析：account叙述；accounted已叙述；accounting会计；accounts账户。provideadetailedaccountof提供对…的详细叙述，故选account。26.A解析：cooperative合作性的；cooperatively合作地；cooperativeness合作性；cooperate合作。beahighlycooperativeindividual是一个高度合作的人，故选cooperative。27.A解析：stimulate刺激，促进；stimulateed刺激；stimulating刺激的；stimulative刺激性的。stimulateeconomicgrowth促进经济增长，固定搭配，故选stimulate。28.A解析：creation创造；creative创造性的；creatively创造性地；created创造的。abeautifulcreationof是…的美丽创造，故选creation。29.A解析：attribute归因于；attributedly归因地；attribution归因；attribute归因于。attribute…to…将…归因于…，固定搭配，故选attribute。30.A解析：protect保护；protection保护；protectively保护地；protective保护的。protecttherightsof保护…的权利，固定搭配，故选protect。第四部分词形转换31.concluding解析：根据句意“委员会正在审查提案，并将很快做出决定”，此处需要现在分词作表语，表示委员会正在做的动作，故填concluding。32.summarized解析：根据句意“她的研究论文全面分析了该行业的最新趋势”，此处需要过去分词作定语修饰researchpaper，表示论文的内容，故填summarized。33.attributed解析：根据句意“公司的成功很大程度上可以归功于其领导团队实施的创新策略”，此处需要过去分词作表语，表示成功是被归因于的，故填attributed。34.preserved解析：根据句意“这家建立了一百多年的老图书馆是城市里一个珍贵的地标”，此处需要过去分词作后置定语修饰theoldlibrary，表示图书馆是被保护的，故填preserved。35.committed解析：根据句意“许多学生发现很难平衡他们的学业学习与兼职工作”，此处需要过去分词作宾补，表示学生发现自己在做…，故填committed。36.effective解析：根据句意“政府已采取措施控制病毒的传播并保护公共健康”，此处需要形容词作表语，修饰measures，表示措施是有效的，故填effective。37.attending解析：根据句意“他的解释太复杂了，观众很难理解”，此处需要现在分词作宾补，表示观众在…，故填attending。38.criticized解析：根据句意“这本小说因其对当代社会的深刻描绘而赢得了广泛的赞誉”，此处需要过去分词作宾补，表示小