2025年英语四六级词汇快速记忆试卷：下半学期备考神器

2025年英语四六级词汇快速记忆试卷：下半学期备考神器考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分：词汇快速识别与联想1.Pleasefillintheblankwithawordthatmeanstheoppositeof"important".Youmightrecallitbythinkingofsomethingtrivialorunsignificant.2.Thecompanyisseekingcandidateswhopossessahighdegreeof_______________,meaningtheycanworkwellunderpressureandmeettightdeadlines.Thisskilloftengoeshandinhandwithresilience.3.Afteryearsofresearch,thescientistsfinally_______________themysterybehindtheextinctionofthedinosaurs.Itinvolvedamassiveasteroidimpact.4.Herexplanationwassocomplexthatitwasdifficultto_______________themainpointsshewastryingtoconvey.Theaudiencefeltlost.5.Theathlete'sperformancewastruly_______________;hebrokeseveralrecordsandexceededallexpectationssetbythecoaches.6.Duringtheglobalfinancialcrisis,manybusinessesfacedsevere_______________,leadingtolayoffsandclosureofoperations.7.Itiswidelybelievedthatregularphysicalexercisecansignificantlycontributetomental_______________,helpingtoalleviatestressandimprovemood.8.Thenovel'splotisintricate,requiringcareful_______________tofollowthemultiplestorylinesandunderstandthecharacters'motivations.9.Thegovernmentimplementednewpoliciesaimedat_______________economicgrowthandreducingunemploymentrates.10.Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedto_______________theirpicnicplansandstayindoorsinstead.第二部分：词义辨析与语境应用1.Thespeaker'sargumentwaslogicallysound,butitfailedto_______________theemotionalaspectoftheissue,whichwascrucialforgainingpublicsupport.(A)address(B)acknowledge(C)ignore(D)deny2.Ifyouwanttosucceedinthiscompetitivefield,youneedtoconstantly_______________yourskillsandknowledgetostayrelevant.(A)update(B)maintain(C)neglect(D)utilize3.Theoldphotograph_______________preciousmemoriesofmychildhooddaysspentwithmygrandparents.(A)contained(B)embodied(C)concealed(D)evoked4.Herdecisiontopursueacareerinmedicinewasinfluencedbyherdeep_______________forhelpingothersandheradmirationfordoctorswhosavedlives.(A)indifference(B)reluctance(C)compassion(D)hostility5.Theconstructionofthenewbridgehas_______________significanttrafficcongestioninthedowntownareaduringtherepairperiod.(A)eased(B)deteriorated(C)eliminated(D)exacerbated6.Thediscoveryofpenicillinwasaturningpointinmedicalhistory,_______________countlesslivesfrombacterialinfections.(A)preserving(B)endangering(C)threatening(D)neglecting7.Itisessentialto_______________therulesandregulationsoftheorganizationtoensuresmoothoperationandavoidpenalties.(A)complywith(B)violate(C)question(D)interpret8.Theactor'sperformancewassoconvincingthattheaudiencewascompletely_______________bythecharacterheportrayed.(A)bored(B)fascinated(C)confused(D)annoyed9.Duringthedebate,thecandidatetriedto_______________theopponent'sargumentbypointingoutaminorinconsistencyintheirstatement.(A)strengthen(B)validate(C)undermine(D)elaborate10.Thesuccessoftheprojecthingedontheeffective_______________ofallteammembersandtheirwillingnesstocollaborate.(A)opposition(B)isolation(C)coordination(D)conflict第三部分：词形转换与语境选择1.Themanagerappreciatedtheemployee's_______________attitude,whichallowedthemtoremaincalmandproductiveunderpressure.(A)resilient(B)resilience(C)resiliently(D)resilient's2.Thecommitteeisresponsibleformakingfinaldecisionsregardingtheallocationoffundsandresources.(A)allocate(B)allocating(C)allocated(D)allocation3.Her_______________totheprojectwasnoticeablefromtheverybeginning,anditplayedakeyroleinitseventualsuccess.(A)commitment(B)committed(C)committing(D)commit4.Thebookprovidesacomprehensive_______________ofthehistoricaleventsthatshapedthemodernworld.(A)summarize(B)summarized(C)summarizing(D)summary5.Weneedtofindwaysto_______________thespreadofmisinformationonline,whichcanhavedangerousconsequences.(A)mitigate(B)mitigating(C)mitigated(D)mitigation6.Thequalityoftheresearchpaperwascompromisedbytheauthor'sfailureto_______________accuratecitationsfortheirsources.(A)provide(B)provided(C)providing(D)provision7.Thecompany'smarketingstrategyfocusedon_______________itsbrandidentitythroughconsistentmessagingacrossallplatforms.(A)reinforce(B)reinforced(C)reinforcing(D)reinforcement8.Despitetheinitialchallenges,theteamdemonstratedremarkable_______________andeventuallyovercameallobstacles.(A)adaptability(B)adaptable(C)adaptably(D)adaptation9.Thenovel'scomplexplotrequiredcareful_______________tofullygrasptheauthor'sintendedmeaningandtheintricaterelationshipsbetweencharacters.(A)interpretation(B)interpretative(C)interpreting(D)interpretable10.Itisimportantforleadersto_______________apositiveandinclusiveworkenvironmentwhereallemployeesfeelvaluedandmotivated.(A)foster(B)fostered(C)fostering(D)fosters试卷答案第一部分：词汇快速识别与联想1.unimportant2.adaptability3.unravelled4.grasp5.outstanding6.hardship7.well-being8.comprehension9.stimulate10.abandon第二部分：词义辨析与语境应用1.B2.A3.D4.C5.D6.A7.A8.B9.C10.C第三部分：词形转换与语境选择1.B2.D3.A4.D5.A6.C7.C8.A9.A10.A解析思路第一部分：词汇快速识别与联想1.题目要求填写与“important”（重要的）相反的词。联想“trivial”（琐碎的，不重要的），与important相对。答案：unimportant。2.题目描述要求具备在高压下工作的能力。联想与压力、困难环境相关的品质，想到“abilitytoadaptwellunderpressure”，即“adaptability”。答案：adaptability。3.题目描述科学家揭开恐龙灭绝之谜。联想解开、揭示秘密的动词，想到“unravel”（解开，理清）。答案：unravelled。4.题目描述解释复杂难懂。联想理解、抓住主要内容的动词，想到“grasp”（理解，掌握）。答案：grasp。5.题目描述表现非常出色。联想表示非常优秀、超出常人的形容词，想到“outstanding”（杰出的，出色的）。答案：outstanding。6.题目描述企业面临严重困难。联想经济上的困难、困境，想到“hardship”（困难，艰苦）。答案：hardship。7.题目描述锻炼对心理健康的益处。联想心理健康的状态，想到“well-being”（身心健康，幸福）。答案：well-being。8.题目描述理解复杂事物需要。联想理解、领会的名词，想到“comprehension”（理解力，领会）。答案：comprehension。9.题目描述政府旨在促进经济增长。联想使增长、发展的动词，想到“stimulate”（刺激，促进）。答案：stimulate。10.题目描述在雨中放弃野餐计划。联想放弃、取消计划的动词，想到“abandon”（放弃，抛弃）。答案：abandon。第二部分：词义辨析与语境应用1.题目描述演讲逻辑性强但未能处理情感方面。选项B"acknowledge"意为“承认，认识到”，符合未能认识到情感重要性的语境。A"address"意为“处理，谈论”，虽然也相关但不如acknowledge强调“承认”未处理的方面。C"ignore"意为“忽视”，与题意相反。D"deny"意为“否认”，不符合语境。答案：B。2.题目描述在竞争领域成功需要不断更新。选项A"update"意为“更新，使现代化”，符合不断跟进发展的要求。B"maintain"意为“维持”，不够强调更新。C"neglect"意为“忽视”，与题意相反。D"utilize"意为“利用”，不强调更新。答案：A。3.题目描述老照片引发珍贵回忆。选项D"evoked"意为“唤起，引起”（过去式），符合照片引发回忆的语境。A"contained"意为“包含”，是照片的客观属性。B"embodied"意为“体现”，不合适。C"concealed"意为“隐藏”，与照片展示回忆的语境相反。答案：D。4.题目描述追求医学事业受助人精神的驱动。选项C"compassion"意为“同情心，怜悯”，符合帮助他人驱动的动机。A"indifference"意为“冷漠”，相反。B"reluctance"意为“不情愿”，相反。D"hostility"意为“敌意”，相反。答案：C。5.题目描述桥梁建设加剧了交通拥堵。选项D"exacerbated"意为“使恶化，加剧”，符合描述问题加重的语境。A"eased"意为“缓解”，相反。B"deteriorated"意为“恶化”，但exacerbated更强调由于建设而加剧。C"eliminated"意为“消除”，程度过重。答案：D。6.题目描述青霉素发现挽救了无数生命。选项A"preserving"意为“保存，挽救”，符合从危险中救回生命的语境。B"endangering"意为“危及”，相反。C"threatening"意为“威胁”，不符合语境。D"neglecting"意为“忽视”，不符合语境。答案：A。7.题目描述遵守规则的重要性。选项A"complywith"意为“遵守，依从”，是固定搭配，符合语境。B"violate"意为“违反”，与题意相反。C"question"意为“质疑”，不符合语境。D"interpret"意为“解释”，不符合语境。答案：A。8.题目描述演员表演让观众着迷。选项B"fascinated"意为“使着迷，迷住”，符合被表演吸引的语境。A"bored"意为“使厌烦”，相反。C"confused"意为“使困惑”，不符合语境。D"annoyed"意为“使烦恼”，不符合语境。答案：B。9.题目描述候选人试图削弱对手论点。选项C"undermine"意为“削弱，破坏”，符合通过指出缺陷来削弱的意思。A"strengthen"意为“加强”，相反。B"validate"意为“使有效，证实”，不符合语境。D"elaborate"意为“详细阐述”，不符合语境。答案：C。10.题目描述项目成功依赖于团队协作。选项C"coordination"意为“协调，协作”，符合团队有效合作的概念。A"opposition"意为“反对”，不符合。B"isolation"意为“孤立”，不符合。D"conflict"意为“冲突”，不符合。答案：C。第三部分：词形转换与语境选择1.题目要求填写形容词作定语修饰"attitude"。句子主语是"employee'sattitude"，需要形容词形式。resilient是形容词，意为“有弹性的，能适应的”。答案：B。2.题目描述委员会负责做最终决定。句子主语是"committee"，谓语是"isresponsiblefor"，后面需要名词形式。allocate是动词原形，不合适。allocating是动名词，不合适。allocated是过去分词，不合适。allocation是