四川省资阳市安岳中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

安岳中学高2024级第一学期12月月考英语试卷考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分;第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydofirst?A.LookforthecarB.Driveintotown.C.Cook2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.TheB.Futureplans.C.Asportsreport.3.Whatdidtheunclewanttobe?A.ArockB.AtaxiC.Acafe4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.andstudent.B.BrotherandC.Schoolfriends.5.WhyisCarlylateforthemeeting?A.Shemissedhertrain.B.Shegotthetimewrong.C.Shehadafamily第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisunbelievableaboutEileenGuaccordingtothespeakers?A.Howtalentedshehasbeen.B.Howmuchattentionshehasgot.C.Howmanygoldmedalsshehaswon.7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofperformanceattheOlympics?A.ItwasB.Itwassurprising.C.itwaspetitive.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。.8.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.InacareB.Inamedicalschool.C.Inahospital.第1页/共22页9.WhatdoesStevethinkisthemostimportant?A.spirit.B.Enoughexperience.C.Carefulpreparation.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howmanybedroomsdoesthehousehavenow?A.B.Three.C.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.SellhishouseatahighpriceB.HavehisownhouseC.Rentagoodplace12.Whatisthemainreasonwhythewomanchosetousesteel?A.ItisB.Itisthestrongest.C.Itis听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthemanmeetingthewomanfor?AGivingalessonB.HostinganinterviewC.Applyingforajob.14.Whichruleisthemostimportant?A.DealingwithproblemsproperlyB.Servingfromtheguests‘rightside.CBeingpositiveallthetime.15.Whowilletojointhespeakersnext?A.Therestaurant‘sguests.B.Therestaurant‘sowner.C.Therestaurant‘shiringmanager.16.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelnow?A.B.Confident.C.Upset.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。.17.Whatdoesthespeakerprobablydo?A.AvideoB.ArestaurantC.Awebsite18.Whatisthefirststepofmakingwraps?A.Cuttingvegetables.B.Cookingrice.C.Boilingnoodles.19.Whatshouldonedobeforethewrapsaresoft?第2页/共22页A.MakethemB.Heatthemforfourminutes.C.Putthemincoldwaterfortwominutes.20.Whatarethewrapssupposedtobeeatenwith?A.Asalad.B.HotC.Alittlesalt.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AAreyoulookingformoviestoentertainyourselfduringthesummervacation?Hereesomeexcellentones.InsideOut2Thisanimatedadventureexploresdeeperintotheplexitiesofgrowingupandtheevolvingrelationshipswithininnerself.ItcontinuesthejourneyintotheemotionalworldofayounggirlnamedEachemotionalcharacterservesasametaphorforvariousaspectsoflife,reflectingherstrugglesandachievements.BobMarley:OneLoveMarleyisknownasamusicianwhobroughtJamaicanreggae(雷鬼乐)totheworld.ThemoviewillcovertheriseofMarleytofameaswellastheattemptedassassination(暗杀)madeonhealthstruggleswithskincancerandhisearlydeath.NeZha2FantasticnewsforfansofChinesemythsandanimations!Asasequel(续集)totheoriginalNeZha,NeZha2picksupthestoryfromthefirstmovie.ThesoulsofNeZhaandAoBingarepreserved,buttheirbodiesaredestroyed.Zhenrenrebuildstheirbodies,yettheprocessisfullofchallenges.LisaFrankensteinLisaFrankenstein,aromantichorroredymovie,centersonalonelyandgloomy(忧郁的)highschoolstudent.Lisafallsinlovewithadeadhandsomeboywholivedintheera.Afterbringingthisidealloverbacktolife,thetwogoonastrangejourneytofindloveandhappiness.1.Whichmoviewillyouwatchifyouareinterestedinthrillers?A.InsideOut2.B.NeZha2.C.BobMarley:OneLove.D.LisaFrankenstein.第3页/共22页2WhatdoesthemovieBobMarley:OneLovecoveraccordingtothetext?A.childhood.B.risetofame.C.AssassinationmadebyD.strugglewithhis3.WhatdoInsideOut2andNeZha2haveinmonaccordingtothetext?A.Theyareanimations.B.TheyareaboutChinesemyths.C.Theyarebetterthanthefirstones.D.Theirplotshavelittletodowiththeoriginalones.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要即将开启暑假的读者推荐了四部好电影。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据LisaFrankenstein部分中“LisaFrankenstein,aromantichorroredymovie,centersonalonelyandgloomy(忧郁的)highschoolstudent.(《丽莎·弗兰肯斯坦》是一部浪漫恐怖喜剧电影，讲述了一个孤独而忧郁的高中生的故事)”可知，如果你对惊悚片感兴趣，可以看LisaFrankenstein。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据BobMarley:OneLove部分中“ThemoviewillcovertheriseofMarleytofameaswellastheattemptedassassination(暗杀)madeonhealthstruggleswithskincancerandhisearlydeath.(这部电影将涵盖马利成名的过程，以及马利被暗杀的未遂事件，马利与皮肤癌的健康斗争以及他的早逝)”可知，电影《鲍勃·马利：一次爱》的内容是马利的成名。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thisanimatedadventureexploresdeeperintotheplexitiesofgrowingupandtheevolvingrelationshipswithininnerself.(这部动画冒险更深入地探索了成长的复杂性，以及一个人内在自我中不断发展的关系)”以及第四段“FantasticnewsforfansofChinesemythsandanimations!(对于中国神话和动画的粉丝来说，这是一个好消息！)”可知，两者都是动画。故选A。BOfallthesports,socceriswhatIfindjoyinthemost,andtheHouseCupisonepetitionthatIwillnever.Iwas12whenIfirstencounteredbutIgetmuchofachancetoWhenIenteredhighschool,Iwasthrilledtoknowthattherewasasoccerteam.MyfellowteammateswerequiteskilledandIhadahardtimekeepingpace,soItriedmybestineveryclass.DaybymypassionforsoccergrewandIbegantolovethesport.第4页/共22页Iteasyformetoimprove,buteachtimeItouchedtheball,Igotabitbetter.ThesoccerHouseCupisatraditionalpetitioninourschool.Ourteamtrainedhardforthesegamesbutforvariousreasons,wewinanymatches.ButIcanstillrememberthelunchhourswhenwepracticed,passingtheballtooneshootingatthegoal,andtryingrepeatedlytomastercertainmoves.Icanstillrecallmomentsofthematches,defending,takingcontroloftheball,andpassingtheballtootherteammates.Icanstillhearthecheeringofthecrowdafterwemadeourshotatthegoalandsucceeded.ThebestmomentofthematcheswaswhenwefacedHouseGewu,astrongopponent.Athalftime,thescorestoodat30.Allmyteammatesareatlowmorale(士气),andwhenourgoalkeepersaid,arenotwinning,butwewillnotgodownwithoutafight.struggleandstrive(努力)totheend.cantellthatherwordscheeredus.Thefinalscorewas40,andwedidourbest.usuallybelievedthattowinthechampionshipisthemostimportantthing,butforme,itistheprocessoffightingwithteammatesshouldertoshoulderandthespiritpresentedonthefieldthatarethemostvaluable.Iwillalwaystreasuretheseexperiences.4.WhatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromParagraph2?A.Heplayedsocceralotat12.B.HemadeprogressquiteC.Hecouldhardlyimprovehisskills.D.Hefellinlovewithsoccerinhighschool.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“opponent”inParagraph4probablymean?A.B.C.D.Participant.6.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheteam?A.Skilledandproud.B.Unitedandhardworking.C.CourageousandD.Ambitiousandmodest.7.WhatmakesHouseCupunforgettabletotheauthorparticularly?A.Thecheeroftheaudience.B.FightingwithteammatesC.Thechancetowinthechampionship.D.Theencouragementofthe【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者邂逅足球并爱上足球的故事，并重点介绍了一场叫做HouseCup的难忘球赛。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“WhenIenteredhighschool,Iwasthrilledtoknowthattherewasasoccerteam.My第5页/共22页fellowteammateswerequiteskilledandIhadahardtimekeepingpace,soItriedmybestineveryclass.DaybymypassionforsoccergrewandIbegantolovethesport.(当我进入高中时，我很兴奋地知道学校里有一支足球队。我的队友们技术都很好，我很难跟上他们的步伐，所以每节课我都尽力了。日复一日，我对足球的热情与日俱增，我开始爱上这项运动)”可知，作者在高中时爱上了足球。故选D。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“ThebestmomentofthematcheswaswhenwefacedHouseGewu,astrong”可知，astrongopponent是HouseGewu的同位语，此处HouseGewu是球队的名称，所以指他们面对一个强大的竞争对手HouseGewuC。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“ButIcanstillrememberthelunchhourswhenwepracticed,passingtheballtooneshootingatthegoal,andtryingrepeatedlytomastercertainmoves.Icanstillrecallmomentsofthematches,defending,takingcontroloftheball,andpassingtheballtootherteammates.Icanstillhearthecheeringofthecrowdafterwemadeourshotatthegoalandsucceeded.(但我仍然记得我们练习的午餐时间，我们互相传球，射门，反复尝试掌握某些动作。我仍然记得比赛的时刻，防守，控制球，把球传给其他队友。我还能听到我们射门成功后人群的欢呼声)”以及最后一段“usuallybelievedthattowinthechampionshipisthemostimportantthing,butforme,itistheprocessoffightingwithteammatesshouldertoshoulderandthespiritpresentedonthefieldthatarethemostvaluable.(人们通常认为赢得冠军是最重要的事情，但对我来说，与队友并肩作战的过程以及在球场上表现出来的精神才是最宝贵的)”可知，球队非常团结且努力。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“usuallybelievedthattowinthechampionshipisthemostimportantthing,butforme,itistheprocessoffightingwithteammatesshouldertoshoulderandthespiritpresentedonthefieldthatarethemostvaluable.(人们通常认为赢得冠军是最重要的事情，但对我来说，与队友并肩作战的过程以及在球场上表现出来的精神才是最宝贵的)”可知，是与队友勇敢战斗让作者特别难忘。故选B。COncetherewasacirclethatwasinpletebecauseatriangularwedge(三角形楔子)hadbeencutout.Thecirclewantedtobewholewithnothingmissing,soitwentaroundlookingforitsmissingpiece.Butbecauseitwasinplete,itcouldrollonlyveryAsitrolleditadmiredtheflowersalongtheItchattedwithworms.Itenjoyedthesunshine.Itfoundlotsofdifferentpieces,butnoneofthemcouldfit.Soitleftthemallbythesideoftheroadandkeptonsearching.ThenonedaythecirclefoundapiecethatfitItwassoNowitcouldbewhole,withnothingmissing.Ittookthemissingpieceintoitselfandbegantoroll.第6页/共22页Nowthatitwasaperfectcircle,itcouldrollveryfast,toofasttonoticetheflowersortalktotheworms.someextent,wearemorewholewhenwearemissingsomething.Themanwhohaseverythingisinsomewaysapoorman.HewillneverknowwhatitfeelsliketodreamofsomethingThereisawholenessaboutthepersonwhohasetotermswith(接纳)hislimitations,whohasbeenbraveenoughtoletgohisunrealisticdreamswithoutfeelinglikeafailurefordoingso.Thereisawholenessaboutthemanorwomanwhohaslearnedthatheorsheisstrongenoughtogothroughatragedyandsurvive,whocanlosesomeoneandstillfeellikeapleteperson.Whenweacceptthatimperfectionispartofbeinghuman,andwhenwecancontinuerollingthroughlifeandappreciatingit,wewillhaveachievedawholenessthatotherscouldonlylongcanachievefulfillmentthatnootherlivingcreaturewillever8.Whatcanweknowaboutthecircle?A.ItsufferedalotduringitsB.Itfeltdisappointedtobeinplete.C.Itwasreplacedbyatriangularwedge.D.Itaccepteditsinpleteness9.Whydoestheauthorsharewithreadersthestoryofthecircle?A.showhumorous.B.provethatweneedtobeperfect.C.makehismorepersuasive.D.explaintheimportanceofbeingplete.10.Howcanweachievefulfillmentaccordingtotheauthor?A.Byworkinghard.B.Bypursuingperfection.C.Bydoingbetterthanothers.D.Byacceptingourimperfectionandmovingon.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MeaningofLifeB.toAchieveSuccessC.LearningtoAppreciateLifeD.BeMorepletewithImperfection【答案】8.B9.C10.DD【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者借一个寻找缺失部分的圆圈的故事，阐述了自己对“plete”和“fulfillment”的理解。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thecirclewantedtobewholewithnothingmissing,soitwentaroundlookingforitsmissingpiece.(圆圈想要完整无缺，所以它四处寻找丢失的那块)”以及第二段“Itfoundlotsofdifferentpieces,butnoneofthemcouldfit.Soitleftthemallbythesideoftheroadandkeptonsearching.(它找到了许多第7页/共22页不同的碎片，但没有一个能装得下。于是它把它们都扔在路边，继续寻找)”可知，圆圈对自己的残缺感到失望，故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“someextent,wearemorewholewhenwearemissingsomething.Themanwhohaseverythingisinsomewaysapoorman.HewillneverknowwhatitfeelsliketodreamofsomethingThereisawholenessaboutthepersonwhohasetotermswith(接纳)hislimitations,whohasbeenbraveenoughtoletgohisunrealisticdreamswithoutfeelinglikeafailurefordoingso.Thereisawholenessaboutthemanorwomanwhohaslearnedthatheorsheisstrongenoughtogothroughatragedyandsurvive,whocanlosesomeoneandstillfeellikeapleteperson.(在某种程度上，当我们失去一些东西时，我们会更完整。拥有一切的人在某些方面是个穷人。他永远不会知道梦想更好的东西是什么感觉。人生的完整性在于一个人能够接受自己的缺陷，勇敢地放弃不现实的梦想，而不因此而感到失败。人生的完整性在于一个男人或女人学会了如何坚强地度过悲剧并继续生存下去，能够在失去亲人后仍然觉得自己是一个完整的人)”结合该语篇运用类似寓言故事的写法，借讲述一个有启发意义的故事，发表自己对事物的观点看法。即作者和读者分享这个圆的故事是为了使他的论点更有说服力。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Whenweacceptthatimperfectionispartofbeinghuman,andwhenwecancontinuerollingthroughlifeandappreciatingit,wewillhaveachievedawholenessthatotherscouldonlylongfor.(当我们接受不完美是人性的一部分，当我们能继续在生活中滚动并欣赏它时，我们就会获得别人梦寐以求的完整)”可知，我们要接受我们的不完美，然后继续前进，才能实现满足。故选D。【题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“someextent,wearemorewholewhenwearemissingsomething.(在某种程度上，当我们失去一些东西时，我们会更完整)”以及最后一段“Whenweacceptthatimperfectionispartofbeinghuman,andwhenwecancontinuerollingthroughlifeandappreciatingit,wewillhaveachievedawholenessthatotherscouldonlylongcanachievefulfillmentthatnootherlivingcreaturewilleverknow.(当我们接受不完美是人性的一部分，当我们能继续在生活中滚动并欣赏它时，我们就会获得别人梦寐以求的完整。我们可以实现其他生物永远无法实现的成就)”可知，整篇文章都在论证“不完美的人生才是更完整的人D选项“在不完美中变得更完整”最符合文章标题。故选D。DInrecentyears,seasonalallergies,alsocalledhayfeverorrhinitis(过敏性鼻炎),havebeenhittingpeoplearoundtheworldespeciallyhard.Seasonalcausegreattroubletopeople,suchassneezing,tiredness,第8页/共22页arunnynoseoracongestednosewhichmakesithardforpeopletobreathe.In2021,asmanyas81millionAmericansexperiencedseasonalallergies,accordingtotheAsthmaandFoundationofAmerica.Themaincauseforseasonalisthespreadofpollen(花粉),andresearchersareblamingclimatechangeforit.Astheplanetwarms,scientistsareseeingtwomainchangestoseasons.seasonlengthislongerandpollenlevelsareincreasing.warmerwintertemperatures,thefrostfreeseasonstartsearlierinthespringandendslaterinthefall.InaresearchdonebyAnderegg,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofUtah,US,hesawpollenseasonsstartingabout20daysearlierthisyearthantheydidinthe1990s.PollenlevelshavealsobeenincreasingintheUS.researchfoundabouta21percentincreaseintheamountofpollenintheairfrom1990to2018.ThisincreaseislikelyfueledbyabinationofhighertemperaturesandhighercarbondioxidelevelsintheaccordingtoAnderegg.Theburningoffossilfuels—aprimarycauseofglobalwarming—increasescarbondioxide.AsCO₂levelsgoup,plantsandtreesproducemorepollen,accordingtoNBC.Increasedrainfallbroughtonbyglobalwarmingmaybemakingworsetoo.“Thunderstorms,pressurechanges,andhumiditychangesthatweseethroughclimatechangebreakdownpollenspores(孢子)intoevensmallerpieces,andthesepollensporescanthenmoreeasilyenterthelungs,”BrookeLappe,adoctoralstudentatEmoryRollinsSchoolofPublicHealth,saidtoNBC.12.Whichisnotmentionedasasymptomofallergies?A.B.Sneezing.C.Ablockednose.D.Arunnynose.13.Whatinfluencedoesclimatechangehaveonseasons?A.PollenseasonsstartB.seasonslastC.PollenlevelsareincreasingintheUK.D.seasonsdolessharmtopeople.14.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.seasonslastallaroundtheB.GlobalwarmingdecreasesrainfallC.Smallerpollensporestendtoworsenallergies.D.Highercarbondioxidelevelsreducepollenlevels.15.themainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A.giveadviceonhowtodealwithallergies.B.explainwhyseasonalareworse.第9页/共22页C.drawattentiontoclimatechange.D.informreadersoftheseriousnessofseasonalallergies.【答案】12.A13.A14.C15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类季节性过敏问题加剧的原因。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Seasonalcausegreattroubletopeople,suchassneezing,tiredness,arunnynoseoracongestednosewhichmakesithardforpeopletobreathe.(季节性过敏会给人们带来很大的麻烦，比如打喷嚏、疲劳、流鼻涕或鼻塞，使人们呼吸困难)”可知，发烧没有被认为是过敏的症状。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“InaresearchdonebyAnderegg,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofUtah,US,hesawpollenseasonsstartingabout20daysearlierthisyearthantheydidinthe1990s.(在美国犹他大学副教授威廉·安德雷格的一项研究中，他发现今年的花粉季节比上世纪90年代提前了20天左右)”可知，气候变化导致花粉季节开始得更早，从而对过敏季节产生影响。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“Increasedrainfallbroughtonbyglobalwarmingmaybemakingworsetoo.(全球变暖带来的降雨增加可能也会加重过敏)”以及“Thunderstorms,pressurechanges,andhumiditychangesthatweseethroughclimatechangebreakdownpollenspores(孢子)intoevensmallerpieces,andthesepollensporescanthenmoreeasilyenterthelungs(雷暴，气压变化，以及气候变化带来的湿度变化会把花粉孢子分解成更小的碎片，这些花粉孢子更容易进入肺部)”可知，较小的花粉孢子容易加重过敏。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Themaincauseforseasonalisthespreadofpollen(花粉),andresearchersareblamingclimatechangeforit.(季节性过敏的主要原因是花粉的传播，研究人员将其归咎于气候变化)”结合文章主要介绍了人类季节性过敏问题加剧的原因。可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是解释为什么季节性过敏更严重。故选B。第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Groupdiscussionsareawayofexpressingyourthoughtsandopinionswithotherpeople.Itisanopportunitytolearnmoreaboutotherpeopleanddevelopyourownbeebetteratgroupdiscussionsbecauseitwillhelpyouthroughoutyourwholelife.Areyoualsostrugglingwithsuchkindsofdiscussions?___16___.Here,第10页/共22页wewillsharesomethingsyoucandotodowellingroupdiscussions.Learnaboutthetopic.___17___.cannotjustwalkintoagroupdiscussionwithouthavinganyideawhatitisabout.So,makesurethatyoudoyourresearchbeforesteppingintothediscussion.Beconfidentwhenyouspeak.Thebestwaytomakeyourdiscussiongowellisbybeingconfident.Whensomeoneelseisspeaking,makesurethatyouconsidertheiropinionandnotsimplywaitforyourturntospeak.___18___,peoplearemoreinterestedinlisteningtoyou,andthey’llrespectyoumoreasaperson.___19___.OneofthemostimportantaspectsofgroupdiscussionsistobeagoodActivelisteningisoneofthemostimportantskillsinlife,whichiswhyyouneedtopracticeusingit.Usediscussiontoyourself.Groupdiscussionsareawayofexpressingyourself.Itisnotjustabouttalking;itismoreaboutputtingyourthoughtsinfrontofotherpeople.___20___,butpeopleprefertohearyouropinionsinordertoopentheirminds.A.BeanactivelistenerB.ChooseyourwordswiselyC.WhenthereisaconflictinopinionD.ThenthisblogistherightplaceforyouE.WhenyouareconfidentwhilespeakingSpeakingyourheartoutcanbehardattimesG.Itisveryimportantthatyoufirstcollectinformationaboutthetopic【答案】16.D17.G18.E19.A20.F【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了一些可以帮助你在小组讨论中表现出色的方法。【16题详解】上文“Areyoualsostrugglingwithsuchkindsofdiscussions?——你是否在为小组讨论而烦恼，下文“Here,wewillsharesomethingsyoucandotodowellingroupdiscussions.讨论中做好的方法，由此可推知，空处承上启下，指出本文可以帮助你解决你的烦恼，D项“那么这个博客就是适合您的地方”符合，指出文章能帮助你解决你因小组讨论而烦恼的问题，故选D。第页/共22页【17题详解】根据小标题“Learnaboutthesubject“cannotjustwalkintoagroupdiscussionwithouthavinganyideawhatitisabout.So,makesurethatyoudoyourresearchbeforesteppingintothediscussion.G“首先收集有关主题的信息是非常重要的”符合，故选G。【18题详解】根据空前“Thebestwaytomakeyourdiscussiongowellisbybeingconfident.peoplearemoreinterestedinlisteningtoyou,andthey’llrespectyoumoreasaperson别人会对你说的话更感兴趣。选项D“当你在讲话时充满自信”符合语境。故选E。【19题详解】此处是本段小标题，根据下文“OneofthemostimportantaspectsofgroupdiscussionsistobeagoodActivelisteningisoneofthemostimportantskillsinlife,whichiswhyyouneedtopracticeusingit.最重要的方面之一就是成为一个好的倾听者。积极倾听是生活中最重要的技能之一，这就是为什么你需要A项“做一个积极的倾听者”能概括本段主题，故选A。【20题详解】上文“Groupdiscussionsareawayofexpressingyourself.Itisnotjustabouttalking;itismoreaboutputtingyourthoughtsinfrontofotherpeople.butpeopleprefertohearyouropinionsinordertoopentheirminds.but可知，前后是转折关系，此处也应与表达自己相关，F项“说出自己的心声有时会很困难”符合，虽然说出自己的心声有时会很困难，但是别人更喜欢听你的意见，所以要表达自己，故选F。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)(A,B,C和D)项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第12页/共22页Whenmydaughterwasingradeschool,shebroughthomefourtinybranchesoneTheyweresmall____21____giventothestudentstoplant.Noneofthemlookedverystrong,butwitha____22____forthefuture,weplantedtheminourbackyard.Overtheyearsthe____23____soilbroughtanendtothreeofthem.Allthatwas____24____wasasingleevergreen.Itnevergotverytalland____25____tooneside.Then,Inoticedthatitwasstartingto____26____.Thelowerbrancheswerebeingbrown.Onlythetoponesofthetreewerestill____27____.Ididmybestto____28____itbyfeedingitalotofbutitseemedhopeless.OnemorningIwentoutandlookedatitagain,____29____ifitwouldbebettertojustcutitdown.AsI_____30_____totakeacloserlookatit,Inoticedsomethingmovingamongthebranches.Itwasabird_____31_____buildinganestinthetopmostbranches.Ismiledand_____32_____thatmaybethisoldtreehadsomelifeandusefulnessleftinityet.Itmaynotbehealthyorbutitwasstillgivingabirda_____33_____.Thistree_____34_____methatallofourliveshaveapurpose.Itmatterifweareyoungandstrong,oroldandsick.Untilourlast_____35_____westillhavethingstodo:loveforustogive,andjoyforustoshare.canhelptomakethisworldabetterandlovelierplace.21.A.flowersB.treesC.seedsD.vegetables22.A.lifeB.lectureC.hopeD.end23.A.richB.suitableC.awkwardD.poor24.A.leftB.goneC.debatedD.planted25.A.challengedB.bentC.improvedD.flew26.A.designB.loseC.growD.die27A.greenB.brownC.uniqueD.pretty28.A.saveB.scheduleC.cutD.use29.A.remendingB.askingC.wonderingD.refusing30.A.cleanedupB.walkedoverC.signedupD.cameout31.A.hardlyB.widelyC.unluckilyD.busily32.A.exploredB.shoutedC.thoughtD.imagined33.A.decisionB.homeC.goalD.organisation34.A.remindedB.orderedC.explainedD.pushed35.A.holidayB.breathC.lessonD.word第13页/共22页【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.B26.D27.A28.A29.C30.B31.D32.C33.B34.A35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者种树的故事，告诉我们所有的生命都有意义，不管我们是老弱病残，还是年轻力壮，我们都可以帮助这个世界变得更加美好。【21题详解】A.flowersB.treesC.seeds种D.vegetables蔬菜。根据前文“shebroughthomefourtinybranchesoneday”可知，女儿带回家四根小树枝，所以是给学生种植的小树。故选B项。【22题详解】A.life生B.lectureC.hopeD.end结束。根据前文“but”的转折和后文“forthefuture”可知，这些小树看起来都不强壮，但对未来抱有希望。故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，贫瘠的土壤导致死了三棵树。A.rich丰富的；B.suitable合适的；C.awkwardD.poorsoilbroughtanendtothreeofthem贫瘠的土壤导致树的死亡。故选D项。【24题详解】A.leftB.goneC.debatedD.plantedOvertheyearsthe____3____soilbroughtanendtothreeofthem.死了三棵树，只剩下一棵常青树。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它永远不会长得很高，并且它向一边弯曲。A.challenged挑战；B.bent弯曲；C.improved提高；D.flew飞。根据常识和后文“tooneside”可知，这棵树向一边弯曲。故选B项。【26题详解】A.designB.loseC.growD.die死去。根据后文“Thelowerbrancheswerebeingbrown.”可知，下面的树枝正在变成棕色，预示着树开始死去。故选D项。【27题详解】A.greenB.brownC.unique独一第14页/共22页D.prettyThelowerbrancheswerebeingbrown.Onlythetoponesofthetree”可知，树快死了，下面的树枝正在变成棕色，只有树的顶端还是绿色的。故选A项。【28题详解】A.save挽B.scheduleC.cutD.use使用。根据后文“byfeedingitalotoffertilizer”可知，作者为这棵树施肥，尽力挽救它。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，我出去又看了看它，心里想是不是直接把它砍了会更好。A.remendingB.askingC.wonderingD.refusing拒绝。根据语境和ifitwouldbebettertojustcutitdown”可知，作者看着这棵树，心理琢磨着是不是直接把它砍了。故选C项。【30题详解】A.cleanedup清B.walkedoverC.signedup报D.cameout出版，开花。根据后文“totakeacloserlookatit”可知，作者走过去凑近看这棵树。故选B项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那是一只鸟，正忙着在最高的树枝上筑巢。A.hardly几乎不；B.widely广泛地；C.unluckily不幸地；D.busily忙碌地。根据前文“Inoticedsomethingmovingamongthebranches”和后文“buildinganestinthetopmostbranches”可知，一只鸟正忙着在树枝上筑巢。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我笑了，心想也许这棵老树还有一些生命和用处。A.explored探索；B.shoutedC.thoughtD.imagined想象。根据后文“maybethisoldtreehadsomelifeandusefulnessleftinityet.Itmaynotbehealthyorbutitwasstillgivingabirda____13____”可知，后文都是作者自己想的内容。故选C项。【33题详解】A.decision决B.home家；C.goal目标；D.organisation组织。根据前文“Itwasabirdbuildinganestinthetopmostbranches.”可知，鸟在树上筑巢，树给了鸟一个家。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这棵树提醒我，我们所有人的生活都有一个目的。A.remindedB.ordered第15页/共22页预定；C.explained解释；D.pushed推。根据语境和后文“thatallofourliveshaveapurpose”可知，这棵树提醒作者，所有人的生活都有一个目的。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到生命的最后一刻，我们仍有事情要做：我们要付出的爱，我们要分享的快乐。A.holiday假B.breathC.lessonD.wordItmatterifweareyoungandstrong,oroldandsick.”和后文“westillhavethingstodo”可知，直到生命的最后一刻（只要还有一口B项。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。GiftgivingcultureplaysanimportantroleinChineseItisnotonlyawayforpeopletoexpresstheirfeelingsandrespect,____36____alsoapartoftheinheritanceanddevelopmentofChineseculture.Whenitisanewbornusuallyjadeorsilverbraceletwouldbegood.Whenitesto____37____(give)giftstosomeoldpeople,somethingpracticalshouldbeconsidered.Awalkingstick,somevaluablefoodsuchasnestsorginsengwouldbe____38____(high)wele.____39____isimportanttoknowthatgivingsomeonegiftsshouldnotbeaonewaybusiness.Theperson____40____receivesthegiftshouldfindachanceinthefuture____41____(return)thesamefavorbyreturningagiftofsimilarvaluethenexttimeyoumeet.candososimplybyeitherpaying____42____visitwithasimilarvaluegiftorbyinvitingthefriendout.Noteveryoccasion____43____(demand)somethingspecial.Soforthecaseofjustasimplegiftforasimpletime,somefruitssuchasapplesororangeswouldbegoodenough.Chinesepeopleoftengiveotherpeoplepresentsinpairs.Thecolorredisweled____44____mostChinesepeople.GivingclockstoeldersisforbiddeninChina,becauseclockin______45______(speak)Chinese,songzong,hasasimilarpronunciationtodeath.【答案】36.but37.giving38.highly39.It40.who##that41.toreturn42.a43.demands44.by45.spoken【解析】第16页/共22页【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国送礼物的习俗和注意事项。【36题详解】考查固定句型。句意：它不仅是人们表达感情和尊重的一种方式，也是中国文化传承和发展的一部分。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“notonly…butalso…“butbut。【37题详解】考查固定句型。句意：当涉及到给一些老人送礼物时，应该考虑一些实用的东西。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“Whenitestodoingsth.givinggiving。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：拐杖、燕窝或人参等贵重食物将非常受欢迎。分析句子可知，“wele”为形容词，空格处应用副词，作状语，“highlyhighly。【39题详解】考查It作形式主语。句意：重要的是要知道，送礼物不应该是单向的。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“Itisimportanttodosth.It”作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，句首单词首字母大写。故填It。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：收到礼物的人应该在未来找到机会，在下次见面时归还价值相似的礼物，以回报同样的恩惠。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“person关系代词“who”或“that”引导从句。故填who/that。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：收到礼物的人应该在未来找到机会，在下次见面时归还价值相似的礼物，以回报同样的恩惠。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“shouldfindtoreturn”作后置定语，对抽象名词“chance”进行解释说明，表示未来的动作。故填toreturn。【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：你可以简单地用类似价值的礼物来拜访，或者邀请朋友出去。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“payavisitaa。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：并非每个场合都需要特别的东西。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，“occasion”为可数名词单数，故应用“demand”的第三人称单数形式“demands第17页/共22页【44题详解】考查介词。句意：红色受到大多数中国人的欢迎。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“beweledby…byby。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：在中国，给老人送钟是被禁止的，因为在中国口语中，钟的发音与死亡相似。分析句子