吉林省吉林市永吉县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语考题及答案

吉林省吉林市永吉县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语考题及答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择（共20题，每题1分，共20分）1.He_______hishomeworklastnight.A.finishedB.finishesC.isfinishingD.finish2.She_______abookwhenIwentin.A.readsB.wasreadingC.readD.willread3._______yougotothepartywithus?A.WouldB.WillC.CanD.May4.I_______youifIwereyou.A.wouldlikeB.willlikeC.likeD.amlike5._______youlikesomecoffee?A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Are6.I_______tothelibraryyesterday.A.wentB.goC.goesD.going7._______youhaveapen?A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Are8.She_______adoctor.A.isB.amC.areD.be9._______youlikethisbook?A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Are10._______yougotoschoolbybus?A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Are11._______youlikesomeapples?A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Are12.I_______tothecinemalastnight.A.wentB.goC.goesD.going13._______youlikethismovie?A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Are14._______youhaveapen?A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Are15.She_______ateacher.A.isB.amC.areD.be16._______youlikethissong?A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Are17._______yougotoschoolbybike?A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Are18.I_______totheparkyesterday.A.wentB.goC.goesD.going19._______youlikethiscake?A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Are20._______youhaveapencil?A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Are二、完形填空（共20题，每题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MynameisTom.Iamastudent.Iliveinasmalltown.Ihaveabigfamily.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,mother,sisterandme.Myfatherisateacher.HeteachesEnglishataschool.Mymotherisadoctor.Sheworksinahospital.Mysisterisastudent.Shestudiesatauniversity.Istudyatamiddleschool.Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.Weplayedgames,swaminthelakeandhadapicnic.Wehadagreattime.Wetookmanyphotos.Wealsoboughtsomesouvenirs.Wewerehappyandtired.OnSunday,wewenttothelibrary.Wereadsomebooksandlearnedalot.Wewereverytired.Wewenthomeandhadagoodrest.Ilikemyfamily.Weloveeachother.Wespendalotoftimetogether.Wegoontrips,playgamesanddomanyactivities.Weareahappyfamily.21.Tom_______inasmalltown.A.livesB.liveC.livingD.tolive22.Thereare_______peopleinTom'sfamily.A.fourB.fourofC.offourD.fourofthem23.Tom'sfather_______ateacher.A.isB.amC.areD.be24.Tom'smother_______adoctor.A.isB.amC.areD.be25.Tom'ssister_______astudent.A.isB.amC.areD.be26.Tom_______atamiddleschool.A.studiesB.studyC.studyingD.tostudy27.Tomandhisfamily_______totheparklastweekend.A.wentB.goC.goesD.going28.They_______games,swaminthelakeandhadapicnic.A.playedB.playsC.playingD.toplay29.Tomandhisfamily_______manyphotos.A.tookB.takeC.takingD.totake30.They_______somesouvenirs.A.boughtB.buyC.buyingD.tobuy31.Tomandhisfamily_______happyandtired.A.wereB.wasC.areD.is32.They_______agoodrest.A.hadB.haveC.havingD.tohave33.Tom_______hisfamily.A.likesB.likeC.likingD.tolike34.They_______ahappyfamily.A.areB.amC.wereD.is35.They_______muchtimetogether.A.spendB.spendsC.spendingD.tospend三、阅读理解（共10题，每题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myfavoriteanimalistheelephant.Elephantsareverylargeandstronganimals.Theyhavebigearsandalongtrunk.ElephantsliveinAfricaandAsia.Theyliveinforests,savannasanddeserts.Elephantsaresocialanimals.Theyliveingroupscalledherds.Theherdsareledbyamatriarch,whichistheoldestfemaleinthegroup.Thematriarchisveryimportant.Sheprotectstheherdandhelpstheyoungerelephantslearnhowtolive.Elephantsareverysmart.Theycanusetheirtrunkstopickupthings,drinkwaterandevenwrite.Elephantsalsohavegoodmemories.Theycanrememberwheretheyhavebeenandwhattheyhaveseen.Elephantsareverygentleanimals.Theyarenotaggressive.However,theycanbedangerousiftheyfeelthreatened.Elephantsarealsoverysensitivetonoiseandpollution.Elephantsareanimportantpartoftheecosystem.Theyhelptomaintainthebalanceofnature.Elephantseatalotofplantsandtrees.Thishelpstocontrolthegrowthofplantsandtrees.Elephantsareendangeredspecies.Theyarefacingmanythreats,suchashabitatloss,poachingandclimatechange.Weneedtoprotectelephantsandtheirhabitats.Wecandothisbyraisingawarenessandtakingactiontoprotectthem.36.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Elephantsarelargeandstronganimals.B.Elephantsaresocialanimals.C.Elephantsareverysmart.D.Elephantsareendangeredspecies.37.Whatdoelephantsdoinherds?A.Theyeatplantsandtrees.B.Theyprotecttheyoungerelephants.C.Theyleadtheherds.D.Theyhelptomaintainthebalanceofnature.38.Whatcanelephantsdowiththeirtrunks?A.DrinkwaterB.PickupthingsC.WriteD.Alloftheabove39.Whyareelephantssensitivetonoiseandpollution?A.Theyareveryaggressive.B.Theyareverygentle.C.Theyareverysmart.D.Theyareendangeredspecies.40.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Todescribetheappearanceofelephants.B.Toexplainthebehaviorofelephants.C.Toinformreadersabouttheimportanceofelephants.D.Topersuadereaderstoprotectelephants.四、单词拼写（共20题，每题1分，共20分）41.The_______(给)himagift.42.She_______(穿)anewdress.43.Canyou_______(帮)mewiththisproblem?44.I_______(吃)dinnernow.45.Theteacher_______(告诉)usastory.46.She_______(去)toschoolbybus.47.Thebook_______(在)onthedesk.48.I_______(写)alettertomyfriend.49.They_______(玩)footballnow.50.He_______(是)ateacher.51.She_______(喜欢)toreadbooks.52.Thesun_______(升起)intheeast.53.I_______(去)totheparkyesterday.54.Thedog_______(在)thegarden.55.They_______(做)theirhomeworknow.五、句子改写（共20题，每题1分，共20分）56.Shehasacat.(改为否定句)57.Heisastudent.(改为一般疑问句)58.Theyareintheclassroom.(改为感叹句)59.Isawhimyesterday.(改为过去进行时)60.Youcanswiminthepool.(改为祈使句)61.Thecarisred.(改为否定句)62.Sheistall.(改为一般疑问句)63.Theyareeatingdinner.(改为现在进行时)64.Heisreadingabook.(改为一般疑问句)65.Youcancometotheparty.(改为祈使句)66.Theboyisinthepark.(改为否定句)67.Sheissingingasong.(改为一般疑问句)68.Theyaredoingtheirhomework.(改为现在进行时)69.Heiswalkingtoschool.(改为一般疑问句)70.YoucanwatchTV.(改为祈使句)六、短文改写（共20题，每题1分，共20分）AshortstoryaboutalittlegirlnamedLily.Oneday,Lilywenttotheparkwithhermother.Theysawapuppythatwaslost.Lilyfeltsorryforthepuppyanddecidedtohelpit.Shetookthepuppyhomeandfedit.Shenamedthepuppy"Buddy".Everyday,LilyplayedwithBuddy.Theybecamethebestoffriends.Oneday,Lily'smothersawasignontheparkgate.Thesignsaid,"LostPuppy".Lilyknewthatthepuppy'sownerwaslookingforhim.ShetookBuddytotheparkandfoundthesign.Shecalledtheownerandgavethepuppyback.Theownerwassohappy.HethankedLilyforhelpinghimfindhispuppy.Lilyfeltveryproud.Sheknewthatshehaddoneagoodthing.本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择答案：1.A2.B3.A4.A5.B6.A7.B8.A9.B10.B11.B12.A13.B14.B15.A16.B17.B18.A19.B20.B解析思路：1.根据句意，表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，故选A。2.根据句意，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，故选B。3.表示对现在或将来的情况提出疑问，用一般疑问句，故选A。4.表示与现在或将来事实相反的虚拟语气，用wouldlike，故选A。5.提问某人做某事，用Do/Does，故选B。6.根据句意，表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，故选A。7.提问某人做某事，用Do/Does，故选B。8.主语是单数第三人称，谓语动词用is，故选A。9.提问某人做某事，用Do/Does，故选B。10.提问某人做某事，用Do/Does，故选B。11.提问某人做某事，用Do/Does，故选B。12.根据句意，表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，故选A。13.提问某人做某事，用Do/Does，故选B。14.提问某人做某事，用Do/Does，故选B。15.主语是单数第三人称，谓语动词用is，故选A。16.提问某人做某事，用Do/Does，故选B。17.提问某人做某事，用Do/Does，故选B。18.根据句意，表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，故选A。19.提问某人做某事，用Do/Does，故选B。20.提问某人做某事，用Do/Does，故选B。二、完形填空答案：21.A22.A23.A24.A25.A26.A27.A28.A29.A30.A31.A32.A33.A34.A35.A解析思路：21.根据句意，表示居住在某个地方，用live，故选A。22.根据句意，家庭成员数量用four，故选A。23.根据句意，父亲是老师，用is，故选A。24.根据句意，母亲是医生，用is，故选A。25.根据句意，姐姐是学生，用is，故选A。26.根据句意，他在中学读书，用studies，故选A。27.根据句意，上周六去了公园，用went，故选A。28.根据句意，玩游戏、游泳和野餐，用played，故选A。29.根据句意，拍了好多照片，用took，故选A。30.根据句意，买了些纪念品，用bought，故选A。31.根据句意，感到既开心又累，用were，故选A。32.根据句意，休息得很好，用had，故选A。33.根据句意，喜欢他的家人，用likes，故选A。34.根据句意，他们是一个幸福的家庭，用are，故选A。35.根据句意，他们花了很多时间在一起，用spend，故选A。三、阅读理解答案：36.D37.B38.D39.D40.C解析思路：36.根据全文内容，文章主要讲述了大象的生存现状和重要性，故选D。37.根据第三段，大象以群体形式生活，由雌性领导者带领，保护群体，教育年轻大象，故选B。38.根据第四段，大象可以用鼻子拿东西、饮水和写字，故选D。39.根据第五段，大象对噪音和污染很敏感，故选D。40.根据最后一段，作者呼吁人们保护大象和它们的栖息地，故选C。四、单词拼写答案：41.Given42.Wears43.Help44.Ameating45.Tells46.Goes47.Is48.Amwriting49.Areplaying50.Is51.Likes52.Rises53.Went54.Is55.Aredoing解析思路：41.根据句意，给某人礼物，用given，故选Given。42.根据句意，穿新衣服，用wears，故选Wears。43.根据句意，帮助我解决这个问题，用help，故选Help。44.根据句意，现在正在吃晚饭，用ameating，故选Ameating。45.根据句意，老师告诉我们一个故事，用tells，故选Tells。46.根据句意，她坐公交车去学校，用goes，故选Goes。47.根据句意，书在桌子上，用is，故选Is。48.根据句意，我正在给朋友写信，用amwriting，故选Amwriting。49.根据句意，他们正在玩足球，用areplaying，故选Areplaying。50.根据句意，他是一名老师，用is，故选Is。51.根据句意，她喜欢读书，用likes，故选Likes。52.根据句意，太阳从东方升起，用rises，故选Rises。53.根据句意，我昨天去了公园，用went，故选Went。54.根据句意，狗在花园里，用is，故选Is。55.根据句意，他们现在在做家庭作业，用aredoing，故选Aredoing。五、句子改写答案：56.Shedoesn'thaveacat.57.Isheastudent?58.Whatawonderfulparty!59.Iwasseeinghimyesterday.60.Youcanswiminthepool.61.Thecarisn'tred.62.Isshetall?63.Theyareeatingdinner.64.Ishereadingabook?65.Youcancometotheparty.解析思路：56.将肯定句改为否定句，用don't，故选Shedoesn'thaveacat。57.将陈述句改为一般疑问句，用is，故选Isheastudent?5