高考北京卷英语考试卷题库(含答案)

高考北京卷英语考试卷题库(含答案)#####考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话后有1个问题，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。M:Whattimedoesthemeetingstart?

W:Itstartsat9:30a.m.

Q:Whattimedoesthemeetingstart?

A.9:00a.m.

B.9:30a.m.

C.10:00a.m.

D.10:30a.m.答案：B

解析：对话中明确提到会议在9:30a.m.开始，因此正确答案是B。W:I’mgoingtothesupermarket.CanIbringyouanything?

M:I’dlikesomemilk,please.

Q:Whatwillthewomando?

A.Gotothepark.

B.Gotothesupermarket.

C.Stayathome.

D.Takecareoftheman.答案：B

解析：对话中女子说“I’mgoingtothesupermarket”，表明她会去超市购物，因此答案是B。M:Whyaren’tyouatschooltoday?

W:IhadtogotothedoctorbecauseIwasn’tfeelingwell.

Q:Whatdidthewomando?

A.Shewenttothelibrary.

B.Shewenttothedoctor.

C.Shestayedathome.

D.Shewenttothegym.答案：B

解析：对话中女子明确说“Ihadtogotothedoctor”，因此答案是B。W:Didyouenjoythemovielastnight?

M:Itwasnotverygood.Ifellasleephalfwaythrough.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Heenjoyeditalot.

B.Hefounditinteresting.

C.Hedidn’tlikeit.

D.Hewatcheditcarefully.答案：C

解析：男子说“Itwasnotverygood”说明他不喜欢这部电影，所以选C。M:Howoftendoyougotothegym?

W:Twiceaweek.

Q:Howoftendoesthewomangotothegym?

A.Onceaweek.

B.Threetimesaweek.

C.Twiceaweek.

D.Fourtimesaweek.答案：C

解析：女子直接回答“Twiceaweek”，因此答案是C。第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

每段对话或独白后有3个问题，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。对话1

M:Haveyoueverbeentothemuseum?

W:Yes,Iwenttherelastweekend.Itwasinteresting.

M:Whatdidyousee?

W:Therewereseveralpaintingsbyfamousartists.IespeciallylikedtheVanGoghexhibit.

M:Oh,Iheardtherewasanewexhibit.

W:Yes,it’saboutmodernart.Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?

A.Shewenttothepark.

B.Shewenttothemuseum.

C.Shewenttothecinema.

D.Shewenttothelibrary.答案：B

解析：根据对话中“lastweekend”和“museum”，可知女子上周去了博物馆。Whatdidshelikebest?

A.Thelibrary.

B.Themuseum.

C.TheVanGoghexhibit.

D.Themodernartexhibit.答案：C

解析：对话中明确提到“IespeciallylikedtheVanGoghexhibit”，所以答案是C。Whatkindofexhibitisthenewone?

A.Amodernartexhibit.

B.Atraditionalartexhibit.

C.Anarthistoryexhibit.

D.Anancientartexhibit.答案：A

解析：对话中提到“it’saboutmodernart”，可知新展览是关于现代艺术的。对话2

W:Dad,whenareyougoingtoretire?

M:Idon’tknow.IhavetowaituntilI’m65.

W:ButIheardsomecompaniesallowearlyretirement.

M:That’strue,butIdon’twanttoretireearly.Ienjoyworking.

W:Ithinkyoushouldtakeiteasy.

M:Iwillthinkaboutit.Whatistheman’sage?

A.60.

B.62.

C.64.

D.65.答案：D

解析：男子说“IhavetowaituntilI’m65”，说明他现在还没到65岁，但65是退休年龄。Whatdoesthemanenjoy?

A.Retirement.

B.Playingwithhisson.

C.WatchingTV.

D.Working.答案：D

解析：对话中明确说“Ienjoyworking”，所以答案是D。Whyisthewomansuggestingearlyretirement?

A.Shethinksherfathershouldworkmore.

B.Shethinksherfathershouldtakeabreak.

C.Shewantstoworkwithherfather.

D.Shedoesn’tlikehisjob.答案：B

解析：女子说“Ithinkyoushouldtakeiteasy”，说明她建议父亲休息一下，因此答案是B。对话3

M:Doyouthinkitwillraintomorrow?

W:Idon’tthinkso.It’sbeensunnyallweek.

M:Maybe.I’mgoingtotakemydogforawalk.

W:That’sagoodidea,butletmeknowifitdoes.

M:Sure,Iwill.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?

A.Takehisdogforawalk.

B.Stayathome.

C.Gotowork.

D.Visitthepark.答案：A

解析：对话中男子说“I’mgoingtotakemydogforawalk”，所以答案是A。Howistheweatherthisweek?

A.Rainy.

B.Snowy.

C.Sunny.

D.Cloudy.答案：C

解析：女子说“It’sbeensunnyallweek”，表示天气一直是晴天。Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Shesuggestthemanstayathome.

B.Shesuggestthemantakeawalk.

C.Shesuggestthemanweararaincoat.

D.Shesuggestthemanchecktheweather.答案：D

解析：女子说“letmeknowifitdoes”，意思是她建议男子如果下雨就通知她，因此答案是D。对话4

W:Excuseme,doyouknowifthelibraryisopentomorrow?

M:Yes,itopensat9a.m.

W:Isthereanyspecialevent?

M:No,justregularhours.

W:Thankyou.

M:You’rewelcome.Whendoesthelibraryopentomorrow?

A.8a.m.

B.9a.m.

C.10a.m.

D.11a.m.答案：B

解析：男子明确说“itopensat9a.m.”，因此答案是B。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

OnasunnySunday,Idecidedtospendthedayinthepark.Ibroughtapicnicbasket,ablanket,andsomesandwiches.Ifoundanicespotunderabigtreeandlaidouttheblanket.AsIwaseating,Iheardsomechildrenplayingnearbyandlaughedheartily.Afterlunch,Ireadabookforanhourortwoandthenstartedtowalkaroundthepark.Thepathwasabitlong,butitwasworthit.Isawmanyflowersandbirds.Attheendoftheday,Icamehomefeelingrelaxedandhappy.WhatdidtheauthordoonSunday?

A.Wenttoabookstore.

B.Spentthedayinthepark.

C.Watchedamovie.

D.Visitedamuseum.答案：B

解析：第一句明确说明作者“spentthedayinthepark”，所以选B。Wheredidtheauthorsitforlunch?

A.Underabigtree.

B.Onabench.

C.Inarestaurant.

D.Inthecar.答案：A

解析：短文提到“Ifoundanicespotunderabigtreeandlaidouttheblanket”，所以答案是A。Whatdidtheauthorseeinthepark?

A.Amovie.

B.Amuseum.

C.Manyflowersandbirds.

D.Abookstore.答案：C

解析：短文提到“Isawmanyflowersandbirds”，所以选C。Howdidtheauthorfeelaftertheday?

A.Tired.

B.Relaxedandhappy.

C.Angry.

D.Sad.答案：B

解析：短文最后一句“Icamehomefeelingrelaxedandhappy.”说明心情轻松愉快。Whatdidtheauthorbringtothepark?

A.Acameraandabook.

B.Apicnicbasket,ablanket,andsomesandwiches.

C.Aticketandapen.

D.Abagandamap.答案：B

解析：短文开头说“Ibroughtapicnicbasket,ablanket,andsomesandwiches”，所以选B。B篇：记叙文阅读

Lastyear,IhadaveryspecialexperiencewhenIvisitedtheGreatWall.Weclimbedforaboutthreehoursandatelunchontheway.Iwasverytired,buttheviewwasamazing.Isawmanypeopletakingphotosandsomekidswereplaying.Weheardaloudnoiseandlookedup.Itwasabirdflyingoverourheads.Ismiledandcontinuedclimbing.Whenwereachedthetop,Ifeltproudofmyselfformakingit.Whatdidtheauthordolastyear?

A.Visitedapark.

B.HikedtheGreatWall.

C.Wenttothebeach.

D.Readabook.答案：B

解析：短文开头“visitedtheGreatWall”和“climbed”说明是登山活动，因此正确答案是B。HowlongdidtheauthorclimbtheGreatWall?

A.Twohours.

B.Threehours.

C.Fourhours.

D.Fivehours.答案：B

解析：短文中明确提到“Weclimbedforaboutthreehours”，所以选B。Whatdidtheauthorfeelafterclimbing?

A.Angry.

B.Sad.

C.Proud.

D.Tired.答案：C

解析：“Whenwereachedthetop,Ifeltproud”表明作者感到自豪。Whatwasthebirddoing?

A.Playingwiththeauthor.

B.Eatinglunch.

C.Flyingovertheirheads.

D.Singingsongs.答案：C

解析：短文提到“Itwasabirdflyingoverourheads.”，所以选C。C篇：说明文阅读

TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Itisabout21,000kilometerslongandwasbuiltmanyyearsago.ThemainpurposeoftheGreatWallwastoprotectthecountryfromenemies.Itwasbuiltbymillionsofworkers.Today,itisapopulartouristattraction.Peoplefromallovertheworldcometovisititeveryyear.WhatistheGreatWallfamousfor?

A.Hunting.

B.Beingatouristplace.

C.Calculatingnumbers.

D.Buildinghouses.答案：B

解析：短文中提到“Itisapopulartouristattraction”，所以答案是B。HowlongistheGreatWall?

A.2,000km.

B.20,000km.

C.21,000km.

D.22,000km.答案：C

解析：短文说“TheGreatWallisabout21,000kilometerslong”，所以选C。WhobuilttheGreatWall?

A.Afewpeople.

B.Afewworkers.

C.Millionsofworkers.

D.Thegovernment.答案：C

解析：短文中说“Itwasbuiltbymillionsofworkers”，所以选C。WhatisthemainpurposeoftheGreatWall?

A.Toprotectthecountry.

B.Tobuildhouses.

C.Tofish.

D.Toteachhistory.答案：A

解析：“ThemainpurposeoftheGreatWallwastoprotectthecountryfromenemies”直接说明其保护作用。WhydomanypeoplevisittheGreatWallnow?

A.Toseethehistory.

B.Tomakemoney.

C.Tobuildit.

D.Tofindit.答案：A

解析：短文提到“itisapopulartouristattraction”和“manypeoplecometovisititeveryyear”，表明目的是观光和了解历史。D篇：议论文阅读

Somepeoplebelievethattechnologyhasmadeourliveseasier.Theysaythatmoderntoolshavehelpedusdomoreworkinlesstime.Forexample,smartphonesletuscommunicatewithotherseasilyandquickly.However,othersdisagree.Theybelievethattechnologyhascreatedmoreproblemsthanbenefits.Manypeoplearenowaddictedtotheirphonesandspendtoomuchtimeonline.Intheiropinion,thisisbadforhealthandrelationships.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Technologyisgoodandbad.

B.Technologyshouldbebanned.

C.Technologyisonlygood.

D.Technologyisonlybad.答案：A

解析：文章提到“somepeoplebelieve…othersdisagree…”，说明观点不同，因此是A。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

根据上下文选择最佳句，使文章内容连贯。Passage：

Theweatherforecastfortomorrowsaysitwillbesunny.(31)So,weshouldprepareforaniceday.Iplantogohikingwithmyfriends.Wewillmeetattheparkat8a.m.(32)Iwillbringsomewaterandsnacksforus.(33)Ifitrains,wewillchangetheplan.However,I’mprettysureitwillbefine.(34)Ican’twaittoenjoythefreshairandbeautifulnature.

A.Thatsoundsexciting.

B.I’mworriedabouttheweather.

C.Wewillneedtobringsomethingtodrink.

D.Wehavetobecarefulabouttheweather.

E.Weshouldleaveearly.

F.Ithinkwecango.

G.Thetemperaturewillbearound20degrees.A

G

C

F解析：

31.首句提到天气晴朗，后句说“weshouldprepareforaniceday”，所以选A表示“听起来很兴奋”。

32.上文说计划去爬山，后文说“bringsomewaterandsnacks”，所以选G指明温度，作为补充信息。

33.前一句提到“bringwaterandsnacks”，所以选C具体说明要带什么。

34.前句说“ifitrains…”表示有变数，后句表示“itwillbefine”，所以选F表示“我认为我们能去”。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Thethreefriendswereplanningatriptothecountryside.(35)invitedbytheothers,theywentthereearlyinthemorning.Insteadofsittinginacafé,theychosetogohiking.(36)itwasabitdifficult,theyallenjoyedthebeautifulview.Whentheyreturned,theyweretiredbuthappy.(37)hadahardtime,itwasstillworthit.Theydecidedtogothereagainnextmonth.A.Though

B.Because

C.Since

D.As答案：A

解析：“Thoughinvitedbytheothers”表示让步，符合句意。A.Though

B.Because

C.Since

D.As答案：A

解析：前句表示“他们选择了去远足”是一个略带难度的活动，但后句强调“他们喜欢美丽的风景”，所以用Though表示让步。A.Though

B.Because

C.Since

D.As答案：A

解析：表达“尽管有困难”但“仍然值得”，所以选Though。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。One(38)(fine)morning,wedecided(39)(go)onapicnic.Wepackedalotoffoodanddrinks.It(40)(be)agreatday.We(41)(enjoy)thewarmsunandthefreshair.Afterthepicnic,we(42)(have)awalk.We(43)(see)alotofbirds.I(44)(think)it(45)(be)thebestdayofmylife.fine

togo

was

enjoyed

had

saw

think

was解析：

38.“afinemorning”是固定搭配，表示“一个美好的早晨”。

39.“decidetodo”结构，填togo。

40.“day”是单数，主语是it，所以用was。

41.“Weenjoyed”对应“wedecidedtogo”和“thewarmsun”，符合时态一致。

42.“Afterthepicnic”表示过去时间，用had表示过去完成时。

43.“wesaw”与前后时态一致。

44.“Ithink”是现在时，正确使用。

45.“itwas”对应前面的“thebestday”，保持一致性。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。Lastweek,Iwentsupermarketwithmyparents.Weboughtalotofthings,suchasvegetables,fruits,milk,andeggs.Ithinkthiswasagoodideatosavemoney.Butwhenwearrivedhome,Ifoundthatthefridgewasfull.Therefore,Itriedtothrowoutsome_cakesandvegetables.However,Iforgottothrowthemout,whichmadesomeofthembad.Asaresult,wehadtothrowthemaway.Ilearnedalessonfromtheexperience.答案：

Lastweek,Iwenttothesupermarketwithmyparents.Weboughtalotofthings,suchasvegetables,fruits,milk,andeggs.Ithinkthiswasagoodideatosavemoney.Butwhenwearrivedhome,Ifoundthatthefridgewasfull.Therefore,Itried