高考北京卷英语口语试题题库试题附答案完整版

高考北京卷英语口语试题题库试题附答案完整版考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话读一遍，每段对话后有1个问题。

根据所听到的内容选择最佳答案。题目内容：

1.W:Whattimedoyouusuallygotobed?

M:Igotobedat11:00p.m.

Q:Whatdoesthemanusuallydoat11:00p.m.?

A.Hewakesup.

B.Hegoestosleep.

C.Heeatsdinner.

D.Hereadsabook.答案：B

解析：根据对话内容，男士说“Igotobedat11:00p.m.”（我通常在晚上11点睡觉），因此选项B为正确答案。W:Wouldyouliketojointheclubwithustomorrow?

M:I’dloveto,butIhaveameetingthen.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hewillgototheclub.

B.Hecan’tgototheclub.

C.Helikestheclub.

D.Hewantstojointheclub.答案：B

解析：男士说“Ihaveameetingthen.”（那时我有个会议），表示他不能参加，因此选项B为正确答案。M:I’mgoingtothepartytonight.ShouldIbringsomething?

W:Maybesomedrinks.

Q:Whatisthewomansuggesting?

A.Shewantstogototheparty.

B.Shewantstobringsomething.

C.Sheisgoingtobringdrinks.

D.Sheistellingthemantobringsomethingelse.答案：B

解析：女士说“Maybesomedrinks.”（也许带些饮料），暗示男士需要带东西，因此选项B为正确答案。W:I’msorryforbeinglate.

M:That’sokay.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Heisangry.

B.Heislatetoo.

C.Heisnotupset.

D.Heissorrytoo.答案：C

解析：男士说“That’sokay.”（没关系），表示他不生气，因此选项C为正确答案。M:Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?

W:Since2018.

Q:Whendidthewomanstartlivinghere?

A.In2017

B.In2018

C.In2019

D.In2020答案：B

解析：女士说“Since2018.”（自2018年起），说明她从2018年开始住在这里，因此选项B为正确答案。第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

每段对话/独白读两遍。根据你所听到的内容选择最佳答案。题目内容：

6.W:Haveyouheardaboutthenewrestaurantthatopenedneartheschool?

M:Yes.IwenttherelastSunday,anditwasexcellent.

Q:Whendidthemangototherestaurant?

A.LastMonday

B.LastSunday

C.LastFriday

D.LastWednesday答案：B

解析：男士说“IwenttherelastSunday.”（我上星期日去的），因此选项B为正确答案。W:It’sgettingdark.Shouldwegoback?

M:Notyet.Westillhavehalfanhourtowalkhome.

Q:Whatdoesthemansuggest?

A.Theyshouldgobacknow.

B.Theyshouldgobacklater.

C.Theyshouldstayhereawhile.

D.Theyareafraidofthedark.答案：B

解析：男士说“Westillhavehalfanhourtowalkhome.”（我们还有半小时回家），暗示他们可以稍后再回去，因此选项B为正确答案。W:HowcanIhelpyou?

M:Ijustneedtochangemyreservationto5p.m.insteadof3p.m.

Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Cancelhisreservation

B.Changehisreservationtime

C.Confirmthereservation

D.Getmoreinformation答案：B

解析：男士说“Ijustneedtochangemyreservationto5p.m.”（我只是想把预约时间改成下午5点），因此选项B为正确答案。M:Didyougotothepartylastnight?

W:Yes.Ihadagreattime.

Q:Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?

A.Thewomandidn’tenjoytheparty.

B.Thewomanwenttothepartylastnight.

C.Thewomanknewtheman.

D.Thepartywasboring.答案：B

解析：女士明确回答“Yes.Ihadagreattime.”（是的，我玩得很开心），说明她昨晚去了聚会，因此选项B为正确答案。W:I’mafraidIcan’tcometothemeetingtomorrow.

M:Why?

W:Ihavetotakecareofmymom.

Q:Whatisthewoman’sreasonfornotcoming?

A.Shefeelssick.

B.Sheneedstolookafterhermother.

C.Shehastogoshopping.

D.Shedoesn’tlikemeetings.答案：B

解析：女士说“Ihavetotakecareofmymom.”（我得照顾我妈妈），因此选项B为正确答案。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

题目内容：

Youaregoingtohaveasummercamp.Pleasereadthefollowingemailandanswerthequestions.DearStudents,WeareexcitedtoannouncethattheSummerCamp2025willbeheldfromJune15toJuly15.Thecampincludesactivitieslikeswimming,hiking,andsports.Youmustbringyourownsleepingbagandanotebook.Wewillprovidefoodandtransportation.Pleasevisittheschoolwebsiteformoredetails.Yourssincerely,

TheSummerCampCommitteeQuestions:

11.WhenistheSummerCamp2025goingtobeheld?

A.FromMay15toJune15

B.FromJune15toJuly15

C.FromJuly15toAugust15

D.FromJune15toJuly5答案：B

解析：短文开头明确提到“TheSummerCamp2025willbeheldfromJune15toJuly15.”（夏季营2025年将于6月15日至7月15日举行），因此选项B为正确答案。Whatmustthestudentsbringthemselves?

A.Foodandtransportation

B.Anotebookandsleepingbag

C.Swimmingequipmentandajournal

D.Abackpackandatent答案：B

解析：短文提到“Youmustbringyourownsleepingbagandanotebook.”（你们必须自带睡袋和笔记本），因此选项B为正确答案。B篇：记叙文阅读

题目内容：

WhenIwasachild,Iusedtoenjoygoingtotheparkwithmyfamily.Wewouldplaygames,flykites,andhavepicnics.Oneday,Ifellofftheslideandhurtmyknee.Myparentstookmetothehospital,andIhadtowearacastfortwoweeks.Itwasboringnotbeingabletoplay.Aftertwoweeks,thedoctorsaidIcouldtakeoffthecast.Ifeltexcitedandrantotheparkagain.Isawthesametrees,thesamegrass,andthesamepeople.Buteverythingseemeddifferent.Ihadgrownandchanged.Theparkwasstillthesame,butIwasn’t.Questions:

13.Whatdidthewriterusedtodowithhisfamily?

A.Gotoschool

B.Playgames

C.Checkemails

D.WatchTV答案：B

解析：短文提到“Wewouldplaygames,flykites,andhavepicnics.”（我们会玩游戏、放风筝、野餐），因此选项B为正确答案。Howlongdidthewriterhavetowearthecast?

A.Oneweek

B.Twoweeks

C.Threeweeks

D.Fourweeks答案：B

解析：短文说“Ihadtowearacastfortwoweeks.”（我得戴两周的石膏），因此选项B为正确答案。Whatwasthewriter’sfeelingwhenhecouldtakeoffthecast?

A.Hewasscared

B.Hefeltbored

C.Hefeltexcited

D.Hefeltsad答案：C

解析：短文提到“Ifeltexcitedandrantotheparkagain.”（我感到兴奋并再次跑向公园），说明他情绪激动，因此选项C为正确答案。C篇：说明文阅读

题目内容：

TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Inthepast,peopleusedletterstotalktotheirfriendsandfamily.Now,theycansendmessagesinstantlythroughsocialmediaoremail.TheInternetmakesiteasiertoshareinformationandstayconnected.However,therearesomedisadvantages.Forexample,peoplemightbecomeaddictedtotheirphones.Also,onlinecommunicationcansometimesbeconfusingbecauseofthelackofbodylanguage.Questions:

16.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.TheInternethelpspeoplestayconnected

B.TheInternetisexpensive

C.Peopleusedtowriteletters

D.Socialmediaisthebestwaytotalk答案：A

解析：第一段重点说明互联网改变了人们的交流方式，使人们更容易保持联系，因此选项A为正确答案。WhatisonedisadvantageofusingtheInternetforcommunication?

A.Itisnotfast

B.Peoplebecomeaddictedtophones

C.Itisnotfun

D.Itisnotsecure答案：B

解析：第二段提到“peoplemightbecomeaddictedtotheirphones.”（人们可能沉迷手机），这是一个缺点，因此选项B为正确答案。D篇：议论文阅读

题目内容：

Somepeoplebelievethatitisimportanttolearnabouthistory.Theyarguethathistoryteachesusaboutthepastandhelpsusunderstandthepresent.Others,however,sayhistoryisirrelevantandthatit’sbettertofocusonthefuture.Learningabouthistorycanalsohelpusavoidmakingthesamemistakesagain.Bystudyingwhathappenedbefore,wecanlearnfrompasteventsandbecomewiser.Questions:

18.Whatisthewriter’sopiniononlearningabouthistory?

A.Itisnotimportant

B.Itisimportantandcanhelpusavoidmistakes

C.Itisonlyforthepast

D.Itisonlyforthefuture答案：B

解析：文章提到“Learningabouthistorycanalsohelpusavoidmakingthesamemistakesagain.”（学习历史还能帮助我们避免重蹈覆辙），因此选项B为正确答案。Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplainwhyhistoryisimportant

B.Toargueaboutthevalueofhistory

C.Todescribehistoricalevents

D.Toprovideinformationaboutthepast答案：B

解析：文章讨论了对历史学习是否重要的两种观点，因此选项B为正确答案。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。题目内容：

Studentsshouldbeencouragedtolearnfrommistakes.______

Whenstudentsmakemistakes,theyshouldbegivenchancestocorrectthem.______

Learningfrommistakescanimprovetheirconfidence.______

Butsometeachersarestrictanddon’tgivestudentstheopportunitytocorrecttheirmistakes.______

Studentsmightgetdiscouragedandloseinterestinlearning.

A.Itisimportantforteacherstogivefeedback

B.Thiscanhaveanegativeimpactontheirstudy

C.Ithelpsthemunderstandwhytheymadethemistake

D.Teachersshouldbemorepatientandunderstanding

E.Somepeoplethinkthatmistakesshouldnotbeallowed

F.Forexample,theymightnotknowhowtodosomething

G.Soitisnecessaryforthemtolearnfromthem答案：G

解析：空格前是“Studentsshouldbeencouragedtolearnfrommistakes.”（学生应该被鼓励从错误中学习），后一句是“Learningfrommistakescanimprovetheirconfidence.”（从错误中学习可以提高他们的自信心），所以空格处应是连接两句话的总结句，选项G为正确答案。答案：C

解析：空格前是“Whenstudentsmakemistakes,theyshouldbegivenchancestocorrectthem.”（学生犯错时，应该有机会改正），后一句是“Learningfrommistakescanimprovetheirconfidence.”（从错误中学习可以提高他们的自信心），所以空格应解释改正错误的好处，选项C为正确答案。答案：E

解析：空格前是“someteachersarestrictanddon’tgivestudentstheopportunitytocorrecttheirmistakes.”（有些老师很严格，不给学生改正错误的机会），后一句是“Studentsmightgetdiscouragedandloseinterestinlearning.”（学生可能会失去学习兴趣），因此常用于转折的选项E为正确答案。答案：A

解析：空格前是“Butsometeachersarestrictanddon’tgivestudentstheopportunitytocorrecttheirmistakes.”（但有些老师很严格，不给学生改正错误的机会），后一句是“Studentsmightgetdiscouragedandloseinterestinlearning.”（学生可能会失去学习兴趣），引导语主要陈述教师应有的做法，选项A为正确答案。答案：F

解析：空格是“someteachersarestrictanddon’tgivestudentstheopportunitytocorrecttheirmistakes.”（有些老师很严格，不给学生改正错误的机会）之后，后文用Forexample来举例，因此选项F为正确答案。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。题目内容：

Thesummervacationiscoming,andmanystudentsareexcited.______

Theyplantotravel,seenewplaces,andmeetnewfriends.______

Somewanttovisitfamouslandmarks,whileothersprefertostayathomeandrelax.______

Althoughthevacationisatimeforfun,itisalsoachancetolearn.______

Studentscandeveloptheirindependentthinkingandimprovetheirsocialskills.Questions:

20.Whatisthebestwordtofillinthefirstblank?

A.First

B.Last

C.Actually

D.Generally答案：C

解析：句意为“暑假即将到来，许多学生很兴奋。”，此处需要一个转折或总结，选项C（actually）表示“事实上”，符合语境。Whatisthebestwordtofillinthesecondblank?

A.Theyplantotravel,seenewplaces,andmeetnewfriends.

B.Theywanttotravel,seenewplaces,andmeetnewfriends.

C.Theyplantotravel,seenewplaces,andmeetingnewfriends.

D.Theyplantotravel,toseenewplaces,andmeetnewfriends.答案：A

解析：同一主语重复出现，使用同位语结构，选项A最符合语法规则。Whatisthebestwordtofillinthethirdblank?

A.However

B.Moreover

C.Therefore

D.Although答案：D

解析：空格前是“Somewanttovisitfamouslandmarks,whileothersprefertostayathomeandrelax.”（有些人想去著名景点，而另一些人则喜欢待在家里放松），此处需要一个转折词，选项D（Although）表示“虽然”，符合语境。Whatisthebestwordtofillinthefourthblank?

A.Inspiteof

B.Although

C.So

D.Because答案：B

解析：句子表达“虽然暑假是玩乐的时间，但也是学习的机会”，选项B（Although）表示“虽然”，是常用语境连接词。Whatisthebestwordtofillinthefifthblank?

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were答案：B

解析：主语是“Students”（复数），后文使用“can”表示能力，所以动词应为复数形式，选项B为正确答案。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。题目内容：

Lastweek,myteacheraskedme______(do)apresentationaboutclimatechange.Iwasnervous,butIpracticedalot.______(Because)ofmyeffort,Ididagoodjobandgotahighscore.Ireallyenjoyedtheexperience.Ithinkitisimportant______(learn)aboutthistopic.Questions:

25.Lastweek,myteacheraskedme______(do)apresentationaboutclimatechange.

A.todo

B.doing

C.did

D.do答案：A

解析：asksb.todosth.是固定用法，表示请求某人做某事，因此选项A为正确答案。______(Because)ofmyeffort,Ididagoodjobandgotahighscore.

A.Because

B.Becauseof

C.Since

D.Dueto答案：B

解析：“Becauseof”是介词短语，修饰前面的名词，符合语境。Ithinkitisimportant______(learn)aboutthistopic.

A.learning

B.tolearn

C.learn

D.tobelearning答案：B

解析：important后应接不定式，表示“重要的是去学习”，因此选项B为正确答案。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中10处错误。题目内容：

Inthepast,peopleusuallyuseletterstocommunication.Now,itismoreezytosendmessagesthroughsmartphone.BecausetheInternetiswidingused,peoplecanchatwithfriendsimmediatly.IfyouareontheInternet,youcangetinformationquickly.However,itispossiblethattoomuchonlinetimewilleffectyourhealth.So,wemusttobalanceourtimeonlineandoffline.答案：

1.use→used

2.communication→communicate

3.ezy→easy

4.smartphone→smartphones

5.because→becauseof

6.widing→widely

7.immediatly→immediately

8.you→they

9.effec