高考北京卷英语试题及答案

高考北京卷英语试题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话后有一道题目。请根据所听到的内容选择最佳答案。Whattimewillthewomangettothestation?

A.7:10

B.7:20

C.7:30

D.7:40答案：B

解析：根据对话内容，女士说她将在7:20到达车站，因此正确答案是B。Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewplan?

A.Hefindsitdifficult.

B.Heisinfavorofit.

C.Hethinksit’sinteresting.

D.Heisnotsure.答案：D

解析：男士说他还没有想好，说明他不确定新计划，因此正确答案是D。Whereisthemangoing?

A.Toaparty

B.Toameeting

C.Toalecture

D.Tothelibrary答案：A

解析：男士说他要去参加一个聚会，因此正确答案是A。Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthemistake?

A.Sheisangry

B.Sheisupset

C.Sheissorry

D.Sheisconfident答案：C

解析：女士说对不起，表示她为此感到抱歉，因此正确答案是C。Whatwillhappennext?

A.Ameetingwilltakeplace

B.Atestwillbegiven

C.Apresentationwillbemade

D.Areportwillberead答案：C

解析：对话最后提到将进行一次演讲，因此正确答案是C。第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

每段对话或独白后有3道题，请根据所听到的内容选择最佳答案。Wheredidthewomangoonvacationlastsummer?

A.Paris

B.London

C.NewYork

D.Tokyo答案：A

解析：对话中明确提到她去巴黎度假了。Whatisthewomandoingnow?

A.Sheisworking

B.Sheisstudying

C.Sheistraveling

D.Sheisrelaxing答案：B

解析：女士说她现在正在学习。Whatdoesthemansuggest?

A.Hesuggestsshegotobedearly

B.Hesuggestsshetakeabreak

C.Hesuggestsshedomoreexercise

D.Hesuggestsshetalktoherparents答案：D

解析：男士建议她和父母谈一谈，以缓解压力。Whydidthemancallthewoman?

A.Heneededhelp

B.Hehadaproblem

C.Hewantedtocancelaplan

D.Hewantedtoinvitehertoaparty答案：C

解析：男士说他打电话是为了取消原定的计划。Whatkindofnewsdoesthewomanmention?

A.Alocalnews

B.Anationalnews

C.Aglobalnews

D.Asportsnews答案：B

解析：女士提到的是国家新闻，因此正确答案是B。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

Aletterfromauniversitystudent.

DearSir,

I’mwritingtotellyouthatI’vebeenacceptedtostudyinyouruniversity.I’mveryexcitedaboutthisopportunity.Ilookforwardtostartingmystudiesandmeetingnewpeople.

Sincerely,

LiHuaWhatisthemainpurposeoftheletter?

A.Toapplyforajob

B.Toacceptanoffer

C.Totalkaboutstudies

D.Toexpressthanks答案：B

解析：信中明确说LiHua已被接受进入大学学习，因此主要目的是接受录取。HowdoesLiHuafeelabouttheuniversity?

A.Hopeful

B.Confident

C.Excited

D.Nervous答案：C

解析：LiHua表达了兴奋之情。WhatwillLiHuadonext?

A.Hewilltakeabreak

B.Hewillstarthisstudies

C.Hewillvisitthecampus

D.Hewillapplyforanotherposition答案：B

解析：信中提到他期待开始学习，说明接下来将开始学习。B篇：记叙文阅读

Astoryaboutaboywholosthiswalletbutfounditagain.

Oneday,IwaswalkingonthestreetwhenIrealizedmywalletwasmissing.IrememberedIhadleftitatthebakery.Ididn’tknowwhattodo,butIdecidedtogoback.WhenIarrived,thebakerwassurprisedtoseeme.Hesaidthatsomeonehadfoundmywalletandleftitonthecounter.Ithankedhimandtookthewalletback.Wheredidtheboylosehiswallet?

A.Atthestore

B.Atthebakery

C.Onthebus

D.Inthepark答案：B

解析：文中明确说他把钱包落在了面包店。Whatdidthebakerdowiththewallet?

A.Hegaveittotheboy

B.Hekeptitforhimself

C.Hesoldittosomeone

D.Hereturnedittotheboy答案：D

解析：面包店老板说有人捡到了钱包并放在柜台上，因此他把它还给了男孩。C篇：说明文阅读

Anarticleabouttheimportanceofrecycling.

Recyclingisakeypartofenvironmentalprotection.Ithelpsreducewaste,savesnaturalresources,andreducespollution.Peoplecanrecyclepaper,plastic,glass,andmetal.Recyclingalsocreatesjobsandencouragespeopletobemoreresponsible.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Recyclingisimportant

B.Peopleshoulduselessplastic

C.Jobscanbecreatedthroughrecycling

D.Naturalresourcesarebeingsaved答案：A

解析：全文围绕回收的重要性展开，因此主旨是回收很重要。Whatarethebenefitsofrecycling?

A.Savingnaturalresourcesandreducingpollution

B.Creatingjobs

C.Encouragingpeople

D.Alloftheabove答案：D

解析：文中提到回收的三个好处，分别为节省资源、减少污染、创造就业。Whatshouldpeoplenotdo?

A.Recycle

B.Uselessplastic

C.Leavewasteontheground

D.Worktogether答案：C

解析：文章核心观点是鼓励回收和环保，因此不主张乱扔垃圾。D篇：议论文阅读

Anarticleaboutthebenefitsoftechnologyineducation.

Technologyhasgreatlychangedthewaystudentslearn.WiththehelpoftheInternet,studentscanaccessalotofinformationeasily.Onlineclasseshaveallowedpeopletogeteducationwithoutleavinghome.Althoughsomepeopleareworriedaboutthelossofface-to-faceinteraction,theadvantagesoftechnologyineducationaremoreobvious.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstechnologyineducation?

A.Negative

B.Neutral

C.Positive

D.Uncertain答案：C

解析：作者认为技术的好处很明显，表明其态度是积极的。Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?

A.Technologyisharmful

B.Technologyisusefulineducation

C.PeopleshouldnotuseInternet

D.Educationshouldbeofflineonly答案：B

解析：全文都在谈论技术对教育的好处，是技术在教育中是有益的。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。Passage:

It’simportanttoprotecttheenvironment.Thegovernmenthastakenmanyactionstoreducepollution.Thefirststepistouselessplastic.21._______Peoplecanalsoreusethingsandrecyclewhattheycan’tuse.22._______Thisway,wecansaveresources.23._______Forexample,buyingproductswitheco-friendlypackaginghelpsreducewaste.24._______Ifeveryonedoestheirpart,theenvironmentwillbebetter.25._______选项：

A.Soweshouldsupportgreenenergy

B.Weshouldalsoavoidusingpaper

C.Anotherwayistoreducewaterusage

D.Butmanypeoplestilldonotcare

E.Italsohelpstoreduceairpollution

F.Ifwedon’tdoanything,thesituationwillgetworse

G.It’snoteasy,butit’sworthtrying答案：E

解析：前文提到使用环保包装，后句应接“有助于减少空气污染”，与E句内容一致。答案：C

解析：前文谈到减少塑料，后文说“例如”，需要一个过渡句，C句符合。答案：B

解析：前文提到“回收”，B句内容与之连贯。答案：D

解析：前文讲人们应该做些什么，D句“然而很多人仍然不关心”表示转折，合乎语境。答案：F

解析：前文说大家共同努力，F句“如果我们什么都不做，情况将会恶化”总结前文，合情合理。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Passage:

Thegirlwasverytiredafterrunningforalongtime,butshedidn’tstop.She26toreachthefinishline.Whenshefinallygotthere,shefeltvery27andcried.Herfriendsallcheeredforher.Shehad28alltheway,butshedidn’tgiveup.Her29madeherfeelproud.She30itwashard,butshewasgladshehadtriedherbest.选项：

A.tried

B.wanted

C.decided

D.managed

E.nervous

F.excited

G.happy

H.proud

I.finished

J.keptrunning

K.done

L.failed答案：B

解析：她“想要”到达终点线，B选项最符合句意。答案：F

解析：到达终点后她感觉很“兴奋”，F选项是最合适的。答案：J

解析：整段强调她“一直坚持跑”，J选项正确。答案：H

解析：她“感到自豪”，H选项最为贴切。答案：I

解析：她“完成了”这件事，I选项与前文“reachedthefinishline”呼应。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Passage:

She31(notgo)toschooltodaybecauseshewassick.However,she32(study)forherEnglishtest.Herparents33(tell)herthatshecouldrestathome.She34(have)afeverandwasverytired.35(Although)shefeltbad,shestilldidherbest.答案：didn’tgo

解析：根据句意和时态，应使用一般过去时的否定形式。答案：wasstudying

解析：表示过去某一时间段正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。答案：told

解析：句子为一般过去时，主语是父母，用过去式。答案：had

解析：表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。答案：Although

解析：句子开头为让步状语从句，需用Although引导。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。原文：

Iusuallygotothelibraryonweekends.LastSunday,Igotothelibrarywithmyfriends.Weseemanyinterestingbooks.It’sagoodhabitthatweshouldkeep.Weoftentalkaboutthebooks.Ihavelearnedalotbythis.修改后的正确短文：

Iusuallygotothelibraryonweekends.LastSunday,Iwenttothelibrarywithmyfriends.Wesawmanyinterestingbooks.It’sagoodhabitthatweshouldkeep.Weoftentalkaboutthebooks.Ihavelearnedalotbydoingthis.答案：

Iwent,saw,bydoingthis

解析：原文中动词时态不一致，“go”改为“went”，“see”改为“saw”，“byth