2025年英语四六级翻译技巧专项冲刺试卷

2025年英语四六级翻译技巧专项冲刺试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分：翻译技巧运用（单项选择）请根据所给中文句子和四个英文选项，选择最佳翻译，使译文最符合英语表达习惯且准确传达原文意思。1.中国传统节日端午节，人们有赛龙舟、吃粽子的习俗。a)DragonboatracingandeatingzongziarecustomsduringtheDragonBoatFestival,atraditionalChineseholiday.b)DuringthetraditionalChinesefestivaloftheDragonBoatFestival,peoplecustomarilyholddragonboatracesandeatzongzi.c)AsacustomofthetraditionalChineseDragonBoatFestival,peopleparticipateindragonboatracingandeatzongzi.d)TheDragonBoatFestival,atraditionalChineseholiday,wherepeopleengageindragonboatracingandeatzongziasacustom.2.为了应对日益严峻的环境问题，发展绿色能源已成为国家的优先事项。a)Inordertofacetheincreasinglysevereenvironmentalproblem,thedevelopmentofgreenenergyhasbecomeapriorityofthecountry.b)Totackletheincreasinglyseriousenvironmentalissues,developinggreenenergyhasbecomethecountry'stoppriority.c)Thecountryhasmadethedevelopmentofgreenenergyapriority,inordertodealwiththeincreasinglysevereenvironmentalproblems.d)Greenenergydevelopment,asapriorityforthecountry,aimstoaddresstheincreasinglygraveenvironmentalproblem.3.“己所不欲，勿施于人”这句古语强调了推己及人的重要性。a)Theancientsaying"Whatyoudonotwishforyourself,donotdotoothers"emphasizestheimportanceofputtingoneselfinothers'shoes.b)Emphasizingtheimportanceofconsideringothers,theancientsayingis"Whatyoudonotwishforyourself,donotdotoothers."c)Theimportanceofconsideringothersisemphasizedbytheancientsaying:"Whatyoudonotwishforyourself,donotdotoothers."d)Theancientsaying"Whatyoudonotwishforyourself,donotdotoothers"highlightsputtingoneselfinothers'position.4.人工智能技术的飞速发展正在深刻改变我们的生产生活方式。a)Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencetechnologyisprofoundlychangingourmodeofproductionandlife.b)Artificialintelligencetechnologyisrapidlydeveloping,profoundlychangingourwayofproductionandlife.c)Withtherapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencetechnology,ourmodeofproductionandlifeisbeingprofoundlychanged.d)Profoundlychangingourmodeofproductionandlife,artificialintelligencetechnologyisdevelopingatahighspeed.5.丝绸之路不仅是古代商贸的通道，更是文化交流的桥梁。a)TheSilkRoadwasnotonlyatradepassageinancienttimesbutalsoabridgeforculturalexchange.b)NotonlywastheSilkRoadapassageforancienttradebutalsoabridgeforculturalexchange.c)Servingasbothapassageforancienttradeandabridgeforculturalexchange,theSilkRoadwas.d)TheSilkRoad,beingnotonlyapassageforancienttradebutalsoabridgeforculturalexchange,was.第二部分：句子翻译请将下列五个中文句子翻译成英文，注意运用适当的翻译技巧，使译文准确、流畅、符合英语表达习惯。6.面对全球气候变化带来的挑战，国际合作显得尤为重要。7.在中国，尊老爱幼是数千年来一直倡导的传统美德。8.为了提升城市品质，改善交通状况是当前政府工作的重点之一。9.弘扬民族文化，增强民族自信，对于国家的繁荣稳定具有深远意义。10.随着互联网的普及，在线教育为更多人提供了学习的机会。试卷答案第一部分：翻译技巧运用（单项选择）1.b解析思路：选项b使用时间状语从句"DuringthetraditionalChinesefestivaloftheDragonBoatFestival"引出习俗，结构清晰，逻辑流畅，符合英语习惯，准确传达了原文意思。选项a语序略显生硬；选项c将节日作为习俗的定语，表达不够自然；选项d结构复杂，将节日作为主语后置，不够简洁。2.b解析思路：选项b使用动词不定式短语"Totackletheincreasinglyseriousenvironmentalissues"作目的状语，结构紧凑，符合英语多用动词短语的倾向。"Tackle"比"face"更强调采取行动解决问题的意味，"priority"使用准确。选项a"Inordertoface"表达略显冗长；选项c"Thecountryhasmade..."虽然语法正确，但不如不定式表目的简洁有力；选项d"Greenenergydevelopment,asapriority..."将优先事项作为主语，句子重心偏移，不够直接。3.a解析思路：选项a将古语置于句中，用引号标出，并用"emphasizestheimportanceofputtingoneselfinothers'shoes"清晰地解释了其含义，逻辑连贯，是标准的英语解释句式。选项b将解释放在句首，虽然语法无误，但不如选项a自然；选项c将句子倒装，结构awkward；选项d"highlightsputtingoneselfinothers'position"中"position"替代"shoes"不如"shoes"常用且贴切。4.a解析思路：选项a使用现在进行时"isprofoundlychanging"强调变化的过程和持续性，符合描述科技影响的常用表达。"Modeofproductionandlife"是固定搭配，准确表达了“生产生活方式”。选项b语序颠倒，不够自然；选项c使用被动语态"isbeingchanged"虽然语法正确，但主动语态通常更直接有力；选项d"isdevelopingatahighspeed"作为主语表语，句子重心偏移，且"highspeed"表述略显口语化。5.b解析思路：选项b使用倒装结构"NotonlywastheSilkRoad...butalsoabridge..."强调"SilkRoad"本身同时具有双重身份，符合英语中"notonly...butalso..."连接两个并列主语时的习惯用法，结构紧凑且强调意味强。选项a语序正常，但不如倒装结构强调；选项c使用分词短语作状语，虽然语法正确，但不如倒装结构直接；选项d结构过于复杂，使用"being...butalso..."不如简单倒装清晰。第二部分：句子翻译6.Facingthechallengesbroughtbyglobalclimatechange,internationalcooperationappearsparticularlycrucial.解析思路：分析原文结构，“面对...挑战”可译为介词短语"Facing..."作状语，置于句首。“日益严峻”译为"increasinglysevere"。“国际合作”译为"internationalcooperation"。“显得尤为重要”译为"appearsparticularlycrucial"，使用"appear"更符合集体名词的习惯，"crucial"比"important"语气更强，体现“尤为重要”。将状语前置，主句阐述核心内容，符合英语多用状语、句子结构相对紧凑的特点。7.RespectingtheelderlyandlovingtheyoungisatraditionalvirtuethathasbeenadvocatedinChinaforthousandsofyears.解析思路：“尊老爱幼”是固定搭配，可直译为"respectingtheelderlyandlovingtheyoung"，作主语。“是...美德”译为"isatraditionalvirtue"。“数千年来一直倡导”译为"thathasbeenadvocatedinChinaforthousandsofyears"，使用现在完成时"hasbeenadvocated"强调从过去持续到现在的状态，定语从句修饰"virtue"。8.Toimprovethetrafficconditions,whichisoneofthegovernment'scurrentkeytasks,isapriorityforenhancingthequalityofthecity.解析思路：句子结构采用"Todosth,whichis...,is..."的形式，突出"improvethetrafficconditions"这一目标，并将其作为主语。“改善交通状况”译为"improvethetrafficconditions"。“是当前政府工作的重点之一”译为"whichisoneofthegovernment'scurrentkeytasks"的定语从句，修饰前面的不定式主语。“提升城市品质”译为"enhancingthequalityofthecity"，使用动名词形式作表语，使句子结构更连贯。9.Promotingnationalcultureandenhancingnationalconfidenceholdprofoundsignificancefortheprosperityandstabilityofthecou