2025年英语四六级考试冲刺押题：阅读理解冲刺试卷

2025年英语四六级考试冲刺押题：阅读理解冲刺试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehension(30minutes)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTherapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreadconcernaboutitspotentialimpactonthejobmarket.WhilesomearguethatAIwillcreatemorejobsthaniteliminates,othersfearthatitwillleadtosignificantjoblosses,particularlyinsectorswhereautomationismostadvanced.Thisdebatehighlightsthecomplexrelationshipbetweentechnologyandemployment.OneofthemainargumentsinfavorofAI'spositiveimpactonjobsisthatitwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesinfieldsrelatedtoAIdevelopmentandmaintenance.AsAIbecomesmoreprevalent,therewillbeagrowingneedforAIengineers,datascientists,andmachinelearningspecialists.Additionally,AIcanautomateroutineandrepetitivetasks,freeinguphumanworkerstofocusonmorecreativeandcomplexjobs.Thisshiftcouldleadtothecreationofnewindustriesandjobrolesthatwehaveyettoimagine.However,thepotentialforjobdisplacementcannotbeignored.Industriessuchasmanufacturing,transportation,andcustomerservicearealreadyexperiencingtheeffectsofautomation.Forexample,robotsareincreasinglybeingusedinfactoriestoperformtasksthatweretraditionallydonebyhumanworkers.Self-drivingcarsandtruckscouldrevolutionizethetransportationindustry,potentiallyreplacingmillionsofdrivers.Similarly,AI-poweredchatbotsandvirtualassistantsarealreadyhandlingcustomerserviceinquiriesthatwereoncetheresponsibilityofhumanagents.TheimpactofAIonjobswillalsodependonhowgovernmentsandbusinessesadapttothesechanges.PoliciesthatsupportretrainingandeducationprogramscanhelpworkerstransitiontonewjobsinanAI-driveneconomy.CompaniesthatinvestinAIshouldalsoconsiderthehumanelement,creatingrolesthatcomplementratherthanreplacehumanworkers.ByfosteringacollaborativerelationshipbetweenhumansandAI,wecanmaximizethebenefitsofthistechnologywhileminimizingthenegativeconsequences.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomepotentialbenefitsofAIforthejobmarket?3.WhichindustriesaremostlikelytobeaffectedbyAIaccordingtothepassage?4.WhatrolecangovernmentsandbusinessesplaytomitigatethenegativeimpactofAIonjobs?PassageTwoClimatechangeisoneofthemostsignificantchallengesfacingtheworldtoday.Itseffectsarefar-reachingandimpacteverycorneroftheglobe,fromrisingsealevelstomorefrequentandsevereweatherevents.Addressingthisissuerequiresaconcertedeffortfromindividuals,communities,andnationsaroundtheworld.Oneofthemostvisibleeffectsofclimatechangeistheriseinglobaltemperatures,whichhasledtothemeltingofpolaricecapsandglaciers.Thisphenomenonnotonlythreatensthesurvivalofpolarspeciesbutalsocontributestorisingsealevels,endangeringcoastalcommunities.Additionally,warmertemperatureshaveledtomorefrequentandintenseheatwaves,causinghealthproblemsandstraininginfrastructure.Anothersignificantimpactofclimatechangeistheincreasedfrequencyandseverityofweathereventssuchashurricanes,droughts,andfloods.Theseeventscancausewidespreaddestruction,lossoflife,andeconomicdamage.Forexample,hurricanescandevastatecoastalregions,whiledroughtscanleadtowatershortagesandcropfailures.Tocombatclimatechange,itisessentialtoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Thiscanbeachievedthroughvariousmeans,suchastransitioningtorenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower,improvingenergyefficiency,andadoptingsustainabletransportationmethods.Individualscanalsocontributebymakinglifestylechanges,suchasreducingmeatconsumption,minimizingwaste,andusingpublictransportationorcyclinginsteadofdriving.Whilethechallengeofclimatechangeisdaunting,itisnotinsurmountable.Byworkingtogetherandtakingdecisiveaction,wecanmitigateitseffectsandcreateamoresustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.Questions:5.Whatistheprimaryconcernaddressedinthepassage?6.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeoftheconsequencesofrisingglobaltemperatures?7.Howcanindividualscontributetoreducinggreenhousegasemissions?8.Whatistheauthor'smainmessageaboutclimatechange?PassageThreeTheroleofeducationinshapingindividualsandsocietiescannotbeoverstated.Educationprovidesindividualswiththeknowledgeandskillstheyneedtonavigatetheworld,pursuetheirgoals,andcontributetotheircommunities.Itisalsoapowerfultoolforsocialmobilityandeconomicdevelopment.Oneofthekeybenefitsofeducationisitsabilitytoempowerindividuals.Byprovidingaccesstoinformationandopportunitiesforlearning,educationhelpsindividualsdevelopcriticalthinkingskills,problem-solvingabilities,andabroaderunderstandingoftheworld.This,inturn,enablesthemtomakeinformeddecisions,pursuehighereducation,andenterskilledprofessions.Educationalsoplaysacrucialroleinpromotingsocialmobility.Itcanprovideindividualsfromdisadvantagedbackgroundswiththetoolstheyneedtoimprovetheirlivesandescapepoverty.Byacquiringknowledgeandskills,theycansecurebetterjobopportunities,earnhigherincomes,andachieveahigherqualityoflife.This,inturn,canleadtoamoreequitableandjustsociety.Furthermore,educationisessentialforeconomicdevelopment.Awell-educatedworkforceismoreproductive,innovative,andadaptable,whichcandriveeconomicgrowthandcreatenewopportunities.Countriesthatinvestineducationoftenexperiencehigherratesofeconomicgrowth,reducedpoverty,andimprovedoveralllivingstandards.Despitetheimportanceofeducation,therearesignificantchallengestoachievinguniversalaccesstoqualityeducation.Issuessuchaspoverty,conflict,andlackofinfrastructurecanhindereducationalopportunitiesformany.Addressingthesechallengesrequiresaglobalcommitmenttoeducation,withincreasedinvestmentinschools,teachertraining,andeducationalprograms.Questions:9.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?10.Accordingtothepassage,howdoeseducationbenefitindividuals?11.Whyiseducationimportantforeconomicdevelopment?12.Whataresomeofthechallengestoachievinguniversalaccesstoqualityeducation?PassageFourThemediaplaysasignificantroleinshapingpublicopinionandinfluencingthepoliticallandscape.Throughnewsreports,editorials,andentertainmentprograms,themediaexposesthepublictoawiderangeofissuesandperspectives.Thisexposurecanraiseawareness,stimulatedebate,andmobilizeactiononimportantissues.Oneoftheprimaryfunctionsofthemediaistoinformthepublic.Newsreportsprovideinformationaboutcurrentevents,politicaldevelopments,andsocialissues,enablingcitizenstostayinformedaboutwhatishappeningintheircommunitiesandaroundtheworld.Thisinformationisessentialformakinginformeddecisionsaboutpoliticalcandidates,policies,andpublicissues.However,themediaisnotwithoutitschallenges.Theriseofmisinformationandfakenewshascreatedachallengingenvironmentforconsumersofmedia.Thisinformationcanbedeliberatelyspreadtomanipulatepublicopinion,influenceelections,orpromotespecificagendas.Itisincreasinglydifficultforindividualstodistinguishbetweencrediblesourcesandunreliableones,whichcanleadtoconfusionandpolarization.Despitethesechallenges,themediaremainsapowerfulforceinshapingpublicopinion.Editorialsandopinionpiecesprovideplatformsforindividualstoexpresstheirviewsonimportantissues,stimulatingdebateandencouragingcriticalthinking.Additionally,entertainmentprogramscanraiseawarenessaboutsocialissuesandpromotepositivechange.Tonavigatethecomplexmedialandscape,itisessentialforindividualstodevelopcriticalmedialiteracyskills.Thisincludestheabilitytoevaluatethecredibilityofsources,identifybiasesandperspectives,andunderstandthetechniquesusedtoinfluencepublicopinion.Bybecomingmoremedialiterate,individualscanmakemoreinformeddecisions,engageinmeaningfuldiscussions,andcontributetoamoreinformedandengagedsociety.Questions:13.Whatisthemainfunctionofthemediaaccordingtothepassage?14.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthechallengesfacingthemediatoday?15.Howcanindividualsdevelopcriticalmedialiteracyskills?16.Whatistheauthor'smainmessageabouttheroleofthemedia?---试卷答案PartIReadingComprehensionPassageOne1.D*解析思路：文章首段提出AI对就业市场的影响存在两种对立观点，接着分别阐述了支持和反对的观点。最后一段总结指出，技术与就业的复杂关系是核心议题。故选D（AI对就业市场影响的技术与就业复杂关系）。2.B*解析思路：文章第二段明确指出，AI将创造新的工作岗位，如AI工程师、数据科学家等，并使人类专注于更具创造性和复杂性的工作。故选B（创造新的工作机会）。3.A*解析思路：文章第三段具体列举了制造业、交通运输业和客户服务行业，指出这些行业正经历自动化带来的影响，并举例说明机器人、自动驾驶汽车和AI聊天机器人正在取代人类工作。故选A（制造业、交通运输业和客户服务行业）。4.C*解析思路：文章最后一段强调政府和企业的适应性作用，提出通过支持再培训和教育计划帮助工人转型，并建议企业在投资AI的同时考虑人的因素，创造互补而非取代人类的工作岗位。故选C（通过再培训和教育计划支持工人转型，并在AI投资中考虑人的因素）。PassageTwo5.C*解析思路：文章首段明确指出气候变化是当今世界面临的最重大挑战之一，并点明其影响广泛，从海平面上升到更频繁和更严重的天气事件。故选C（气候变化）。6.B*解析思路：文章第二段具体阐述了全球温度上升的后果，包括极地冰帽和冰川融化导致海平面上升，以及更频繁和更强烈的heatwaves（热浪）造成健康问题和基础设施压力。故选B（极地冰帽和冰川融化，以及更频繁和更强烈的heatwaves）。7.A*解析思路：文章第三段明确提出了减少温室气体排放的多种方式，包括转向太阳能和风能等可再生能源，提高能源效率，以及采用可持续的交通方式。个体可以通过改变生活方式，如减少肉类消费、减少浪费和选择公共交通或骑自行车来贡献。故选A（转向可再生能源，提高能源效率，采用可持续的交通方式，以及改变生活方式）。8.D*解析思路：文章最后一段虽然承认挑战艰巨，但强调通过共同努力