河北省保定市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省保定市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourGreatIdeasforYourVacationBahiaBeach,PuertoRicoOnabigpieceoflandthatusedtohavecoconuttrees,there’saplacecalledSt.RegisBahiaBeach.Ithasaquietbeachthat’s2mileslong,agolfcourserightbytheocean,andspecialareaswherebirdscanlivefreely.Alsothereisalotofamazingart,includingbigsculpturesmadebyafamousartistnamedFernandoBotero.TheDolomite,ItalyTheDolomitemountainsaresoamazingthattheybecameaspecialplaceprotectedbyUNESCOin2009.InabeautifulvillagecalledSanCassiano,atthefootofthebigmountains,there’sahotelnamedRosaAlpina.Thehotelfeelslikehomebecauseit’sbeenrunbythesamefamilysince1939.AtacamaDesert,ChileGotoAtacamaDesertforauniqueadventure.It’sknownforthedriestplaceonEarthwithamazinglandscapesandgreatstargazingattheNayaraAltoAtacamahotel.It’sawayfromcitieswithseverelightpollution,soyou’llhaveapeacefulstay.JacksonHole,Wyoming,theUSAWhenit’swinter,JacksonHoleisagreatplaceforgoodskiers.ThebestplacetostayisCalderaHouse,afancyhotelrightintheheartofTetonVillage,witheverythingyouneednearby.Ithasmodernkitchens,movierooms,andbigbathtubs.ThehotelalsooffersexcitingactivitieslikeskiingwithafamousskierintheTetonwilderness.1.Whereshouldyougoifyouareanartlover?A.AtacamaDesert. B.TheDolomite. C.BahiaBeach. D.JacksonHole.2.WhatisspecialaboutAtacamaDesert?A.Itisthedriestplace. B.Ithasthecoldestweather.C.Itisaffectedbylightpollutionfromcities. D.ItisprotectedbyUNESCO.3.WhatisrecommendedatJacksonHoleinwinter?A.Playinggolf. B.Climbingmountains. C.Enjoyingthestars. D.Goingskiing.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍四个度假好去处及其特色。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据BahiaBeach,PuertoRico部分中的“Alsothereisalotofamazingart,includingbigsculpturesmadebyafamousartistnamedFernandoBotero.(此外，这里还有很多令人惊叹的艺术作品，包括著名艺术家费尔南多·博特罗创作的大型雕塑。)”可知，艺术爱好者应该去巴伊亚海滩。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据AtacamaDesert,Chile部分中的“It’sknownforthedriestplaceonEarthwithamazinglandscapesandgreatstargazingattheNayaraAltoAtacamahotel.(它以地球上最干燥的地方而闻名，有着令人惊叹的景观，在纳亚拉阿尔托阿塔卡马酒店可以很好地观星。)”可知，阿塔卡马沙漠的特别之处在于它是最干燥的地方。故选A项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据JacksonHole,Wyoming,theUSA部分中的“Whenit’swinter,JacksonHoleisagreatplaceforgoodskiers.(冬天的时候，杰克逊霍尔是优秀滑雪者的好去处。)”可知，冬天在杰克逊霍尔推荐去滑雪。故选D项。BRussMillerwasfoundtohaveaseriousillnessat26.Thisconditionaffectedhisjoints(关节),makingitincreasinglydifficultforhimtodoeverydaytasks.“MyhandsarenotshapedproperlyandIcan’tmanipulatethemnormally,”Millerwrotetothecompanywhereheworked.“Icannolongerusenormalcomputerkeyboardsandit’shardformetoevenholdapenanymore.”Miller’sconditionquicklygotworse,leadinghimtolosehisjob.Unabletoaffordtheapartment,hehadtoliveonthestreet.However,in2018,hebegantoturnhislifearound.“Iwastryingtoaskforhelpandgetoutofmysituation.Ihadaphone,buttypingonregular(常规的)keyboardswasdifficult.SoIlookedfordifferentsmartphonekeyboards.IfoundTypewisebyaccident,”Millerrecalled.HewasverythankfulfortheTypewisesmartphonekeyboard,whichhefoundmucheasiertouse.Ithelpedhim“gethislifeback”byallowinghimtocommunicatewithpeople,getanapartment,andevenajob.“SinceIcouldtypeonmyphoneagain,Iusedsocialmediatocontactanorganizationthathelpspeoplewithdisabilities,”Millersaid.“NowIhaveapart-timejobtakingcareofdogsandcats.Ican’tworkfulltimeduetomyphysicalproblems,butatleastIhavesomethingtodoandlookforwardto.”4.WhathappenedtoMillerwhenhewas26?A.Hebrokehishandjoints. B.Helearnedtofixcomputers.C.Hesufferedfromaseriousdisease. D.Hemadeagreatmistakeatwork.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“manipulate”inparagraph2mean?A.Meet. B.Wash. C.Control. D.Picture.6.WhichhelpedMillerchangehislifein2018?A.Asmartphonekeyboard. B.Theadviceofastranger.C.Acallfromhiscompany. D.Thesupportfromfriends.7.WhatdoesMillersayabouthislifenow?A.Itmakeshimworkfulltime. B.Itismoredifficultthanbefore.C.Itisfilledwithuncertainties. D.Itbringshimasenseofpurpose.【答案】4.C5.C6.A7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了RussMiller在26岁时患上严重疾病，生活陷入困境，后因一款智能手机键盘重获新生的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“RussMillerwasfoundtohaveaseriousillnessat26.(RussMiller在26岁时被发现患有严重疾病。)”可知，Miller在26岁时患上了严重的疾病。故选C。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“MyhandsarenotshapedproperlyandIcan’tmanipulatethemnormally.(我的手形状不正常，我无法正常manipulate它们。)”以及“Icannolongerusenormalcomputerkeyboardsandit’shardformetoevenholdapenanymore.(我不能再使用普通的电脑键盘了，甚至对我来说拿笔都很难了。)”可知，Miller的手形状不正常，无法正常控制它们，故推测manipulate意为“控制”。故选C。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中““Iwastryingtoaskforhelpandgetoutofmysituation.Ihadaphone,buttypingonregular(常规的)keyboardswasdifficult.SoIlookedfordifferentsmartphonekeyboards.IfoundTypewisebyaccident,”Millerrecalled.(“我一直想寻求帮助，摆脱当时的困境。我有一部手机，但用普通键盘打字实在太难了。所以我四处寻找不同的智能手机键盘，偶然发现了Typewise，”Miller回忆道。)”以及第五段中“HewasverythankfulfortheTypewisesmartphonekeyboard,whichhefoundmucheasiertouse.Ithelpedhim“gethislifeback”byallowinghimtocommunicatewithpeople,getanapartment,andevenajob.(他非常感谢Typewise智能手机键盘，他发现它更容易使用。它帮助他“重新找回生活”，让他能够与人交流，找到公寓，甚至找到工作。)”可知，是一款智能手机键盘帮助Miller在2018年改变了他的生活。故选A。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“NowIhaveapart-timejobtakingcareofdogsandcats.Ican’tworkfulltimeduetomyphysicalproblems,butatleastIhavesomethingtodoandlookforwardto.(现在我有了一份照顾猫狗的兼职工作。由于身体问题，我不能全职工作，但至少我有事情可做，有期待。)”可知，Miller说他现在的生活给他带来了目标感。故选D。CIntoday’sbusyworld,lotsofpeopleoftenmissmeals.Sometimestheydothisonpurpose.However,anewstudyshowsthatnothavingthreeregularmealsadaymighthaveaseriousdownside.Thisstudysurveyed24,000people.Aboutthreeintenofthemusuallyatetwomealsaday.Thefindingsshowedthatyoungerpeople,andthosewithlesseducationweremorelikelytomissmeals.Peoplewhomissedmealswerealsomorelikelytosmokemore,drinkmore,eatlesshealthyfood,snackmore,andtakeinlessenergyoverall.Comparedtothosewhoatethreemealsregularlyaday,participants(参与者)whoateonemealdailyhada30%higherriskofall-causedeathandan83%higherriskofcardiovascular(心血管的)disease(CVD)death.Thosewhoatetwomealsadayfaceda7%increasedriskofall-causedeathanda10%higherriskofCVDdeath.Specifically,missingbreakfastresultedina40%higherCVDdeathratecomparedtothosewhodidn’t.Missinglunchledtoa12%higherall-causedeathrisk,andnoteatingdinnerbroughta16%higherrisk.Interestingly,evenpeoplewhoateallthreemealsbuthadthemtooclosetogetherfacedrisks.Eatingtwomealswithin4.5hourswasalsoconnectedwithahigherriskofdeathfromallcauses.Whilesomethinkthatintermittent(间歇的)fastingisgoodforus,theresearchersholdthatregularmealsareimportantforthebodytoworkwellandstayhealthy.8.Whatdoesthenewstudyfindaboutmissingmeals?A.Itisharmfultoourhealth. B.Itisawaytoloseweight.C.Ithardlyattractsstudents. D.Itsavespeoplemuchtime.9.Whichisthepercentageoftheparticipantseatingtwomealsaday?A.12%. B.About30%. C.40%. D.About80%.10.Howdoestheauthorpresenttheresultofthestudy?A.Byfollowingtimeorder. B.Bydescribinggoals.C.Byexplaininganidea. D.Bylistingnumbers.11.Whichstatementdotheresearchersprobablyagreewith?A.Intermittentfastingworksforall. B.Havingdinnerlatesoundspractical.C.Threewell-timedmealsmattertous. D.Wecaneattwomealsclosetogether.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究表明，跳餐会对健康产生严重的负面影响，研究人员强调规律三餐对健康的重要性。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“However,anewstudyshowsthatnothavingthreeregularmealsadaymighthaveaseriousdownside.(然而，一项新的研究表明，一日三餐不规律可能会有严重的负面影响)”和第三段中“Comparedtothosewhoatethreemealsregularlyaday,participants(参与者)whoateonemealdailyhada30%higherriskofall-causedeathandan83%higherriskofcardiovascular(心血管的)disease(CVD)death.(与每天规律吃三餐的人相比，每天吃一餐的人全因死亡的风险高出30%，患心血管疾病(CVD)死亡的风险高出83%)”可知，新研究发现，跳餐对健康有害。故选A项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thisstudysurveyed24,000people.Thisstudysurveyed24,000people.Aboutthreeintenofthemusuallyatetwomealsaday.(这项研究调查了24000人。他们十个人里约有三个人通常每日两餐)”可知，约30%(=3÷10×100%)的参与者每日吃两餐。故选B项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Comparedtothosewhoatethreemealsregularlyaday,participants(参与者)whoateonemealdailyhada30%higherriskofall-causedeathandan83%higherriskofcardiovascular(心血管的)disease(CVD)death.Thosewhoatetwomealsadayfaceda7%increasedriskofall-causedeathanda10%higherriskofCVDdeath.Specifically,missingbreakfastresultedina40%higherCVDdeathratecomparedtothosewhodidn’t.Missinglunchledtoa12%higherall-causedeathrisk,andnoteatingdinnerbroughta16%higherrisk.(与每天规律吃三餐的人相比，每天吃一餐的人全因死亡的风险高出30%，患心血管疾病(CVD)死亡的风险高出83%。每天吃两餐的人全因死亡风险增加7%，心血管疾病死亡风险增加10%。具体来说，与吃早餐的人相比，不吃早餐者的心血管疾病死亡率高出40%。不吃午餐导致全因死亡风险增加12%，不吃晚餐导致全因死亡风险增加16%)”可知，作者通过列举数据呈现研究结果。故选D项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Whilesomethinkthatintermittent(间歇的)fastingisgoodforus,theresearchersholdthatregularmealsareimportantforthebodytoworkwellandstayhealthy.(虽然有些人认为间歇性禁食对我们有好处，但研究人员认为，有规律的饮食对身体的正常运转和保持健康很重要)”可知，即使间歇性断食流行，三餐的间隔时间也需合理。因此，研究者支持的是“三顿适时的餐食对健康至关重要”的观点。故选C项。DArtandsciencemayseemtotallydifferent.Somepeoplebelievethatartisaboutcreativeideas,whilesciencemeanscolddata(数据).However,theyactuallyhavealotincommon.Astudyevenshowedthatartcanhelpstudentsbetterrememberwhatthey’velearnedinscienceclass.MarialeHardiman,aneducationspecialistatJohnsHopkinsUniversity,foundthatstudentsusingartinclasslistenedmorecarefully,askedmorequestions,andvolunteeredmoreideas.Toprovethis,Hardimanteamedupwithsomeresearchersandsixlocalschools.Intheexperiment(实验),theresearchersworkedwithteachersin16fifth-gradeclassrooms.Theyprovidedbothtraditionalandart-centeredsciencelessons.Inart-centeredclasses,studentsmightsingtheinformationinsteadofjustreadingit.Theteamdivided350studentsintotwogroups.Onegroupstartedwithtraditionalscienceclasses,whiletheotherbeganwithart-centeredones.Aboutthreeweekslater,thestudentsswitched(对调).Thisway,eachstudentexperiencedbothteachingmethods.Everyunitwastaughtinbothwaystodifferentgroups.Thishelpedresearcherscomparehowstudentsperformedineachtypeofclass.Theresultsshowedthatstudentswhostartedoffintraditionalclassesdidbetteraftermovingtoart-centeredones.Thosewhostartedwithart-centeredclassescontinuedtodowellevenwhentheywentbacktotraditionalclasses.Thesestudentsseemedtousetheartskillsthey’dlearned.Teachersalsoreportedthatmanystudentskeptsingingthesongstheylearnedafterfinishingtheunit.Hardimansaid,“Themorewehearsomething,themorewerememberit.Artmighthelpstudentsfindcreativewaystolearnontheirown.”12.Whatisacommonbeliefaboutartandscience?A.Theycanliftourspirits. B.Theysharealotincommon.C.Theyarelikeoppositethings. D.Theyteachustobereasonable.13.Whatwerethestudentsaskedtodointheexperiment?A.Leadgroupdiscussions. B.Attendtwokindsofclasses.C.Giveaspeechinthelab. D.Picktheirfavouriteteachers.14.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellusabouttheexperiment?A.Itsprocess. B.Itschange. C.Itsimportance. D.Itsadvantage.15.HowdothestudentsprobablybenefitfromartaccordingtoHardiman?A.Learnaboutteamwork. B.Forgetterriblememories.C.Improvelanguageskills. D.Developcreativelearning.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项教育实验证明，将艺术融入科学课堂有助于学生更好地记住科学课的内容，这一发现打破了艺术与科学对立的传统认知。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Artandsciencemayseemtotallydifferent.Somepeoplebelievethatartisaboutcreativeideas,whilesciencemeanscolddata(数据).(艺术和科学看似完全不同。一些人认为艺术关乎创意，而科学意味着冰冷的数据)”可知，人们普遍认为艺术和科学是对立的。故选C项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Onegroupstartedwithtraditionalscienceclasses,whiletheotherbeganwithart-centeredones.Aboutthreeweekslater,thestudentsswitched(对调).Thisway,eachstudentexperiencedbothteachingmethods.(一组从传统的科学课程开始，而另一组从以艺术为中心的课程开始。大约三周后，学生们互换了。这样，每个学生都能体验到两种教学方法)”可知，在实验中，学生需参与传统课和艺术融合课两种课程。故选B项。【14题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Theteamdivided350studentsintotwogroups.Onegroupstartedwithtraditionalscienceclasses,whiletheotherbeganwithart-centeredones.Aboutthreeweekslater,thestudentsswitched(对调).Thisway,eachstudentexperiencedbothteachingmethods.Everyunitwastaughtinbothwaystodifferentgroups.(研究小组将350名学生分成两组。一组从传统的科学课程开始，而另一组从以艺术为中心的课程开始。大约三周后，学生们互换了。这样，每个学生都能体验到两种教学方法。每个单元都以两种方式教授给不同的小组)”可知，该段详细描述实验过程：分组、课程安排、交换、单元重复教学。故选A项。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Hardiman所说的话“Themorewehearsomething,themorewerememberit.Artmighthelpstudentsfindcreativewaystolearnontheirown.(我们听到的越多，记住的就越多。艺术可以帮助学生找到创造性的自学方法)”可知，Hardiman认为艺术帮助学生发展创造性学习能力。故选D项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Becomingthebestthatyoucanbemightseemhard,butyoucandoitwiththefollowingadvice._____16_____.Everypersonhassomethingtheywereborntodo.Youhaveauniquepurposeforbeinghere,andyouhavetofindit.AsPabloPicassosays,“Themeaningoflifeistofindyourgift.Thepurposeoflifeistogiveitaway.”Doaself-assessment(自我评估)togetclosertoyourtruth,andclosertobecomingthepersonyouweremeanttobe.TakerisksHaveyoubeennervousupuntilnowtoputyourselfoutthereforfearoffailure?_____17_____.Learntobecourageousandtakeadvantageofmoreopportunities(机会)thatcomeyourway,liketheydo.Readsituationsandpeopletodecidewhichopportunitiesareworthyourtime.Then,focusonmakingagoodplan.Bearoundhappyandgoodpeople._____18_____.Astheoldsayinggoes,“Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.”Examineyoursocialcircletoseeifthepeopleyouarearoundonadailyorweeklybasisrepresentyouwell.Choosepeoplewhohavequalitiesyoulike,_____19_____.Buildself-trustandrelax.Keepagoodrelationshipwithyourself.Sometimes,wegetsobusythatweforgettotakecareofourselves.Makesuretocheckinwithyourselfoftenandseehowyou’redoing.Istheresomethingthatyouneed?Doyouneedabreak?_____20_____A.PractisepositivethinkingB.FindyourtruthandyourvaluesC.Thesequalitiesmighthelpyou,tooD.PushingyourselffurthercanbeagoodthingE.ThepeopleyouspendthemosttimewithareamirrorofyouF.Successfulpeopledon’tachievesuccessbyplayingitsafeallthetimeG.Spendtimealoneandoftencheckifyou’regoingintherightdirection【答案】16.B17.F18.E19.C20.G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何成为最好的自己提出了几条具体建议，包括发现真我、勇于冒险、选择积极的社交圈以及建立自我信任与放松。【16题详析】根据下文“Everypersonhassomethingtheywereborntodo.Youhaveauniquepurposeforbeinghere,andyouhavetofindit.(每个人天生都有其使命。你存在于世有独特的目的，你必须找到它)”以及“Doaself-assessment(自我评估)togetclosertoyourtruth,andclosertobecomingthepersonyouweremeanttobe.(进行自我评估，让你更接近自己的本真，也更接近成为你注定要成为的那个人)”可知，本段围绕寻找并发现真实的自我和人生价值展开。B项“发现你的真我和价值观”适合作本段小标题。故选B项。【17题详析】本段小标题为“Takerisks(承担风险)”。根据上文“Haveyoubeennervousupuntilnowtoputyourselfoutthereforfearoffailure?(你是否一直因为害怕失败而不敢展现自己？)”以及下文“Learntobecourageousandtakeadvantageofmoreopportunities(机会)thatcomeyourway,liketheydo.(学会勇敢，并像成功人士一样，利用更多降临到你身上的机会)”可知，本段讨论要敢于承担风险，F项“成功人士并非靠一直规避风险而取得成功的”通过指出成功人士的做法，引出“需要承担风险”的观点，承接上下文。故选F。【18题详析】本段小标题为“Bearoundhappyandgoodpeople(与快乐、善良的人为伍)”。空处位于段首，统领下文。根据下文“Astheoldsayinggoes,‘Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.’(正如那句老话所说：‘物以类聚，人以群分。’)”可知，本段阐述人际交往中“近朱者赤”的相互影响关系。E项“你花费最多时间相处的人是你的一面镜子”揭示了社交环境对个人品性的作用，与后文形成有效呼应。故选E项。【19题详析】根据上文“Choosepeoplewhohavequalitiesyoulike(选择拥有你喜欢特质的人)”可知，C项“这些特质可能也会帮助你”中的这些特质与前文qualities形成词汇复现，补充说明选择的意义。故选C项。【20题详析】本段小标题为“Buildself-trustandrelax.(建立自我信任并放松)”。前文通过“Istheresomethingthatyouneed?Doyouneedabreak?(你是否需要什么？你需要休息吗？)”两个反问，强调自我觉察的重要性。根据前文“Makesuretocheckinwithyourselfoftenandseehowyou’redoing.(务必经常进行自我审视，看看自己的状态如何)”可知，G项“花时间独处，并经常检查自己是否走在正确的方向上”与前文语义连贯，具体阐述了如何通过独处和自我审视来照顾自己、维持与自己的良好关系。故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OneSundaymorning,IwasbusywithmyhomeworkwhenIheardasoftknockonmydoor.Itwasmymom,____21____asmallboxwrapped(包装)incolorfulpaper.“Happybirthday!”shesaidwitha____22____.Ihadcompletelyforgottenaboutmyownbirthday.Iopenedthe____23____andfoundabeautifuldiaryinside.“Mom,whydidyougetmeadiary?”Iasked,confused.Shesatdownbesidemeandsaid,“Iknowyou’re____24____andhavealotonyourmind.Sometimesit’s____25____totalkabouteverything,butwritingcanbeagreatwaytoexpressyourself.”Ithankedherandputthediaryaside,thinkingitwasjustanother____26____.Butthatevening,asIsataloneinmyroom,I____27____togiveitatry.Istarted____28____aboutmyday,myfeelings,andmydreams.Itfeltstrangeatfirst,butsoonIfoundcomfortinwritingmythoughtsontothe____29____.Afewdayslater,Isharedsomeofmy____30____withmymom.Shelistened____31____andsharedherthoughts.Itwasourfirstdeepand____32____conversation.Thediaryturnedouttobeausefultoolforusto____33____.Itshowedmethatmymomwasalwaysthere,readytolistentoand____34____me.Andittaughtmetheimportanceof____35____myfeelings,notjustwithadiary,butwiththepeoplewhocareaboutme.21.A.selling B.picking C.holding D.opening22.A.pity B.smile C.cry D.letter23.A.box B.door C.window D.book24.A.workingout B.givingup C.growingup D.slowingdown25.A.impolite B.hard C.boring D.crazy26.A.excuse B.problem C.gift D.joke27.A.remembered B.agreed C.decided D.promised28.A.writing B.worrying C.complaining D.arguing29.A.grounds B.pages C.walls D.boards30.A.fear B.grades C.money D.stories31.A.thankfully B.patiently C.angrily D.hardly32.A.meaningful B.short C.unsuccessful D.sad33.A.explore B.study C.connect D.relax34.A.support B.follow C.ask D.hurt35.A.changing B.sharing C.comparing D.forgetting【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.C25.B26.C27.C28.A29.B30.D31.B32.A33.C34.A35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者生日时收到妈妈送的日记本，通过写日记与妈妈交流并收获感悟的故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：是我的妈妈，拿着一个用彩色纸包着的小盒子。A.selling卖；B.picking挑选；C.holding拿着；D.opening打开。根据下文“asmallboxwrapped(包装)incolorfulpaper”可知，妈妈拿着一个盒子来给作者过生日，holding符合语境，故选C。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“生日快乐！”她微笑着说。A.pity遗憾；B.smile微笑；C.cry哭；D.letter信。根据上文“Happybirthday!”可知，妈妈给作者过生日，应该是带着微笑说，withasmile符合语境，故选B。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我打开盒子，发现里面是一本漂亮的日记本。A.box盒子；B.door门；C.window窗户；D.book书。根据上文“asmallboxwrapped(包装)incolorfulpaper”可知，妈妈拿着一个盒子，这里应该是作者打开盒子，故选A。【24题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道你在成长，心里有很多事。A.workingout解决；B.givingup放弃；C.growingup成长；D.slowingdown减速。根据上文“Iknowyou’re”和下文“andhavealotonyourmind”可知，妈妈知道作者在成长过程中有很多想法，growingup符合语境，故选C。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，谈论一切事情很难，但是写作可以是表达自己的好方法。A.impolite不礼貌的；B.hard困难的；C.boring无聊的；D.crazy疯狂的。根据下文“totalkabouteverything,butwritingcanbeagreatwaytoexpressyourself”可知，此处与后文“但写作是好方法”形成转折，说明“表达”这件事是“困难的”，hard符合语境。故选B。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感谢了她，把日记本放在一边，心想这不过是又一份礼物。A.excuse借口；B.problem问题；C.gift礼物；D.joke玩笑。根据上文“Happybirthday!”可知，妈妈送的是生日礼物，这里作者一开始觉得只是又一份礼物，gift符合语境，故选C。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是那天晚上，当我独自坐在房间里时，我决定试一试。A.remembered记得；B.agreed同意；C.decided决定；D.promised承诺。根据下文“giveitatry”可知，作者决定试一试写日记，decided符合语境，故选C。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始写我的一天，我的感受和我的梦想。A.writing写；B.worrying担心；C.complaining抱怨；D.arguing争论。根据下文“aboutmyday,myfeelings,andmydreams”可知，作者决定试一试写日记，这里应该是开始写，writing符合语境，故选A。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始感觉很奇怪，但很快我就发现在纸上写下我的想法很舒服。A.grounds地面；B.pages页；C.walls墙；D.boards板。根据上文“Itfeltstrangeatfirst,butsoonIfoundcomfortinwritingmythoughtsontothe”可知，写日记是在纸上写，pages符合语境，故选B。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我和妈妈分享了一些我的故事。A.fear害怕；B.grades成绩；C.money钱；D.stories故事。根据上文“Isharedsomeofmy”和下文“Shelistenedandsharedherthoughts.”可知，作者写日记记录自己的事情，这里应该是分享日记里的故事，stories符合语境，故选D。【31题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她耐心地听着并分享了她的想法。A.thankfully感激地；B.patiently耐心地；C.angrily生气地；D.hardly几乎不。根据下文“andsharedherthoughts”可知，妈妈应该是耐心地听作者分享，这样才有可能分享她的想法，patiently符合语境，故选B。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我们第一次深入而有意义的交谈。A.meaningful有意义的；B.short短的；C.unsuccessful不成功的；D.sad伤心的。根据上文“Shelistenedandsharedherthoughts.Itwasourfirstdeepand”可知，妈妈耐心地听作者分享，并分享她的想法，所以这次交谈是深入且有意义的，meaningful符合语境，故选A。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这本日记成了我们联系的有用工具。A.explore探索；B.study学习；C.connect联系；D.relax放松。根据下文“Itshowedmethatmymomwasalwaysthere,readytolistentoandme.”可知，日记成为母女之间联系的工具，connect符合语境，故选C。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它让我知道我妈妈一直在那里，准备倾听和支持我。A.support支持；B.follow跟随；C.ask问；D.hurt伤害。根据上文“Shelistenedandsharedherthoughts.”可知，妈妈耐心地听作者分享，并分享她的想法，本质是“支持”孩子，support符合语境，故选A。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它也让我知道了分享我的感受的重要性，不只是用日记，还有和关心我的人分享。A.changing改变；B.sharing分享；C.comparing比较；D.forgetting忘记。根据下文“myfeelings,notjustwithadiary,butwiththepeoplewhocareaboutme”可知，这里强调分享感受的重要性，sharing符合语境，故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IfirstvisitedChina37yearsago,in1987.Atthattime,Ididn’tknowmuchaboutthecountrybecauseitwasn’tpartof____36____Ilearnedatschool.IleftScotlandtogoonatripintoplacesIhadneverbeentobefore.ItravelledbytrainthroughEuropeandnorthernAsia,andfinallygot____37____China.Onthatfirsttrip,Ifeltrealfriendship.AfellowtravellerwhowasgoingbacktoBeijing____38____(shake)myhandwarmlyandsaid,“WelcometoChina.”WhenIarrivedatBeijingRailwayStation,therewasasignabovetheplatformthatsaid,“WelcometoBeijing.”Chinaleftaverygood____39____(impress)onme.WhenIwentbackhome,peopleaskedmeaboutmytrip.“Whatweresome____40____(excite)moments?”Iansweredrightaway,“MeetingChinesepeople!”Forme,itwasachance____41____(meet)andtalkwithdifferentpeopleandseethatwearemorealikethandifferent.Weallhadhopesanddreams,andsomeofthepeopleImetknewmoreaboutmycountrythanIdidabout____42____(they)!Thisbigjourneyacrosstheworldshowedmenotonlyhowhugetheworldis,____43____alsohowwecanalllearnfromeachother.UnderstandingChina,____44____(especial)itshistory,takestimebecauseitissobiganddifferentinmany____45____(way).【答案】36.what37.to38.shook39.impression40.exciting41.tomeet42.theirs43.but44.especially45.ways【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者37年前首次访问中国的经历和感受，强调了与中国人的交流对理解中国及其历史的重要性。【36题详析】考查宾语从句。句意：当时，我对这个国家了解不多，因为它不是我在学校所学内容的一部分。“Ilearnedatschool”是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“我在学校所学内容”，应用连接代词what引导该从句。故填what。【37题详析】考查介词。句意：我乘火车穿越欧洲和亚洲北部，最终到达了中国。getto是固定短语，意为“到达”。故填to。【38题详析】考查时态。句意：一位要回北京的旅友热情地握着我的手说：“欢迎来到中国。”shake(握)是主句谓语动词，与主语Afellowtraveller之间是主动关系，根据上下文可知，讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态。故填shook。【39题详析】考查名词。句意：中国给我留下了非常好的印象。提示词作宾语，用名词impression，意为“印象”，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填impression。【40题详析】考查形容词。句意：“有哪些激动人心的时刻？”提示词修饰名词moments，表示“令人激动的”，用-ing形容词exciting作定语。故填exciting。【41题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：对我来说，这是一个与不同的人见面和交谈的机会，看到我们更多的是相似而不是不同。“(meet)andtalkwithdifferentpeople”作chance的后置定语，名词chance后常用不定式作后置定语，表示“做……的机会”。故填tomeet。【42题详析】考查名词性物主代词。句意：我们每个人都怀揣着希望与梦想，而我遇到的不少旅人，他们对我的国家的了解，竟比我对他们国家的了解还要深入！结合句意，表示“他们的国家”，用名词性物主代词theirs作宾语，指代“theircountries”。故填theirs。【43题详析】考查连词。句意：这次穿越世界的伟大旅程不仅让我看到了世界有多大，也让我明白了我们可以从彼此身上学到什么。notonly...butalso...是复合连词，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。【44题详析】考查副词。句意：了解中国，尤其是了解它的历史，需要时间，因为它幅员辽阔，在很多方面都很不同。副词especially作状语，意为“尤其”对前面所述的事件进行补充说明，可引出同位语，起强调作用。故填especially。【45题详析】考查名词复数。句意：了解中国，尤其是它的历史，需要时间，因为它幅员辽阔，在很多方面都很不同。可数名词way(方面)作宾语，有many修饰，用复数形式。故填ways。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办以“MyFavoriteSport”为题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你最喜欢的运动；2.说明原因。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyFavoriteSport____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】MyFavoriteSportMyfavoritesportisbasketball.IhavebeeninterestedinitsinceIwasachild.Playingbasketballnotonlyhelpsmebuildupmybodybutalsoimprovesmyteamworkskills.EverytimeIplaywithmyfriends,Ifeelexcitedandenergetic.ItalsogivesmeasenseofachievementwhenImakeasuccessfulshot.Inconclusion,basketballisnotjustasportforme,butawayoflife.Ithasbroughtmealotofjoyandmademeabetterperson.第二