河北省多市联考2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省多市联考2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AZhejiangProvinceonChina’ssoutheasterncoastisoneofthebirthplacesofChinesecivilization.Followthisrecommendedtourrouteandyou’llgetatasteoftheclassicimageofthisregion.Day1:XitangAncientTownXitanghasagentleclimate,smallriversandaslow-pacedlifestyle.Nineriversconverge(汇聚)inthetown,dividingitinto8sectionsthatarelinkedtogetherby27ancientbridges.Thetownisatitsbestasnightfallsormorningdawns.TicketPrice:100yuanBesttimetovisit:MarchandAprilDay2:MountPutuoMountPutuo,locatedintheEastChinaSea,isawitnesstothetimelessbeautyofmountainsandoceans.AlongwithMountEmeiinSichuan,MountWutaiinShanxiandMountJiuhuainAnhui,itisoneofthefoursacredmountainsinChineseBuddhism.TicketPrices:160yuan(Feb.—Nov.);140yuan(Dec.—Jan.).Day3:QiandaoLakeThousandIsletsLake,orQiandaoLake,isabeautifulman-madelakewith1,078islandsofvarioussizes.Youmaynotknowthattherearetwo2,000-year-oldvillageslyingunderneaththelake,whichareperhapsmoreinterestingandworthyofavisitthanthelakeitself.TicketPrices:150yuan(Mar.1—Nov.30);120yuan(Dec.1—Feb.28)Day4:WestLakeinHangzhouConsideredoneofthemostbeautifulsightsinChina,WestLakeinHangzhouhasbeeninspiringfamouspoets,scholarsandartistssincethe9thcentury.ThreePoolsMirroringtheMoonisamust-visitspotifyoutakeaboattrip.Ticketprices:LeifengPagoda:40yuan;ThreePoolsMirroringtheMoon:20yuan.Besttimetovisit:March—May1.HowmuchwillacouplepayiftheyvisitMountPutuoinApril?A.¥140. B.¥160. C.¥280. D.¥320.2.Wherecantravellersvisittheunderwatervillage?A.InXitangAncientTown. B.AroundMountPutuo.C.InQiandaoLake. D.InWestLake.3.WhatsetsWestLakeapartfromanotherthreescenicspots?A.Thehistoryofatime-honoredcivilization.B.Theendlessbeautyofmountainsandseas.C.ThefeaturesofwatertownsinJiangnanareas.D.Thefar-reachingculturalandhumanisticinfluence.【答案】1.D2.C3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了浙江沿海的四个旅游路线，包含西塘，普陀山，千岛湖和西湖的景点票价以及最佳游览时间。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Day2:MountPutuo中“TicketPrices:160yuan(Feb.—Nov.)(票价：160元（2月-11月）)”可知，四月份如果一对夫妻去参观普陀山的话，费用是160×2=320元整。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据QiandaoLake部分“Youmaynotknowthattherearetwo2,000-year-oldvillageslyingunderneaththelake,whichareperhapsmoreinterestingandworthyofavisitthanthelakeitself.(你可能不知道，湖底下有两个有着2000年历史的村庄，它们可能比湖本身更有趣，更值得一游。)”可知，游客可以在千岛湖欣赏水下村庄。故选C。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据WestLakeinHangzhou部分中“ConsideredoneofthemostbeautifulsightsinChina,WestLakeinHangzhouhasbeeninspiringfamouspoets,scholarsandartistssincethe9thcentury.(杭州西湖被认为是中国最美丽的景点之一，自9世纪以来，杭州西湖一直激发着著名诗人、学者和艺术家的灵感。)”可推断，西湖是一个充满了深远文化和人文影响的景点。故选D。BRomanticizinglifeiswhatsocialmediaisallabout.Wearemadetofeelthatweshouldprojecthope,gratitude,andpositivityineverythingwedisplay.Iwasthekingofromanticizinglife.IposedattheEiffelTower,tossed(投)acoinintheTreviFountain,androdeacamelaroundthepyramids,showingIwaslivingmybestlife.LittledidIknowmyidealwasabouttochange.Thissummer,IdecidedtotraveldifferentlythanIeverhadbefore.I’dspentalifetimeenjoyingtravelwithfamilyandfriends,butI’dlongwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketoexploreanewlocationalone.Iadmiredsolo(单独的)travelersfortheirbraveryandsenseofindependence.MysolotriptoPortugalwasn’texactlywhatIexpected.Ifelthomesickformyhusbandandchildrenandoftenoverstimulatedbythecity.Sickinbedfortwodays,Icounteddownthehoursuntilmyflighthome.However,theimagesIsharedonmyInstagramonlyshowedbeautifulviews.Thoughthisactwasfine,describingtheexperiencetoothersproveddifficult.Imainlyofferedcommentsontheweatherorscenerytoavoidadmittingmytripwasn’tentirelyenjoyable.Ididn’twanttoseemungrateful,astravelisaprivilege.So,whydiditfeelsoembarrassingtohaveanimperfectexperience?WhywasIsostubborn(固执的)toturneverynegativeintoapositive?Althoughtheefforttodigoutmeaning(andinspiringsocial-mediastories)fromeventhemostordinaryexperiencesisadmirable,ittakes“positivity”toofar.Afterreturningfrommysolotripafewmonths,I’mcomingtorealizethathavingabaddayisokayandimperfectexperiencesarewhatlifeismadeof.There’speaceinacceptingthingsforwhattheyareandbeinghonestaboutit,anditdoesn’tmeanyou’reungrateful.I’mnowmoremindfulofsociety’spressuretobeautifyallaspectsofmylifeandknowthattellingthewholestoryisimportant.4.Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying“Iwasthekingofromanticizinglife”?A.Shetrulylivedherbestlife. B.Shewasasuccessfulinfluencer.C.Shewasgoodatbeautifyinglife. D.Shedislikedtheordinarylifestyle.5.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Reflectionofover-positivity. B.Meaningsinindividualtravel.C.Deepgratitudeforlife’sblessings. D.Real-life-relatedtravelexperiences.6.What’stheauthor’ssuggestionafterhersolo-tripexperience?A.Enjoyingtravelwithourfamilyorfriends.B.Turningnegativeexperiencesintopositiveones.C.Pushingforwardwithoutlimittoseekperfection.D.Acceptingtheimperfectionoflifewithcalmness.7.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor?A.Adventurous. B.Curious. C.Reflective. D.Creative.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者曾热衷在社交媒体美化生活，葡萄牙之旅的不完美让她反思过度正能量，最终学会接纳生活的不完美。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“IposedattheEiffelTower,tossedacoinintheTreviFountain,androdeacamelaroundthepyramids,showingIwaslivingmybestlife.(我在埃菲尔铁塔前摆姿势，在特莱维喷泉投硬币，骑着骆驼绕金字塔而行，向人们展示我过着最美好的生活。)”可知，作者通过精心挑选场景拍照展示“完美生活”，暗示自己擅长美化生活。故选C项。【5题详析】主旨大意题。根据第五段中的“WhywasIsostubborn(固执的)toturneverynegativeintoapositive?Althoughtheefforttodigoutmeaning(andinspiringsocial-mediastories)fromeventhemostordinaryexperiencesisadmirable,ittakes“positivity”toofar.(那么，为什么有不完美的经历会让人感到如此尴尬？为什么我如此固执地要把每一个负面的东西都变成正面的？尽管从最平凡的经历中挖掘意义（以及鼓舞人心的社交媒体故事）的努力值得赞赏，但这把“正能量”推得太远了。)”可知，该段主要是作者对自己过度追求正能量的反思。故选A项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Afterreturningfrommysolotripafewmonths,I’mcomingtorealizethathavingabaddayisokayandimperfectexperiencesarewhatlifeismadeof.There’speaceinacceptingthingsforwhattheyareandbeinghonestaboutit,anditdoesn’tmeanyou’reungrateful.(几个月前从独自旅行回来后，我开始意识到，有糟糕的一天也没关系，不完美的经历才是生活的本质。坦然接受事物的本来面目并坦诚面对，会带来内心的平静，这并不意味着你不知感恩。)”可知，作者的建议是平静接纳生活的不完美。故选D项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Afterreturningfrommysolotripafewmonths,I’mcomingtorealizethathavingabaddayisokayandimperfectexperiencesarewhatlifeismadeof.There’speaceinacceptingthingsforwhattheyareandbeinghonestaboutit, anditdoesn’tmeanyou’reungrateful.(几个月前从独自旅行回来后，我开始意识到，有糟糕的一天也没关系，不完美的经历才是生活的本质。坦然接受事物的本来面目并坦诚面对，会带来内心的平静，这并不意味着你不知感恩。)”可知，文章中作者从热衷美化生活，到经历不完美的独自旅行后，不断反思过度正能量的问题，最终得出“接纳不完美”的感悟，体现了她善于思考、乐于反思的特质。故选C项。CHardplasticmadefrombambooisasstrongasconventionalplasticsforusessuchashouseholdfacilities,butisalsorecyclableandbiodegradable.Plasticsmadefrombiologicalmatter,orbioplastics,onlymakeuparoundhalfapercentofthemorethan400milliontonsofplasticsproducedeachyear.Thisis,inpart,becausetheylackthemechanicalstrengthofmanyoil-basedplasticsandcan’tbeeasilyusedincommonmanufacturing(制造)processes.Now,DaweiZhaoatShenyangUniversityofChemicalTechnologyinChinaandhiscolleagueshavedevelopedawaytoproduceplasticfrombamboocellulose(纤维素),whichcancopyoroutperformthepropertiesofmanywidelyusedplastics.“Bamboo’srapidgrowthmakesitahighlyrenewableresource,providingasustainablealternativetotraditionalwoodsources,butitscurrentapplicationsarestilllargelylimitedtomoretraditionalwovenproducts,”saysZhao.Zhaoandhisteamfirsttreatedthebamboobyaddingachemicalsubstanceandasimpleacid,whichbreaksdownthestrongchemicalbondandproducesasoupofsmallercellulosemolecules(分子).Theythenaddedanotherchemical,whichmakesthecellulosemoleculesrearrangeintoastrong,solidifiedplastic.Theplastic’stoughnessiscomparabletocommonlyusedengineeringplastics—strongplasticsusedinvehicles,facilitiesandconstruction,saysAndrewDoveattheUniversityofBirminghamintheUK.“It’snotsomethingthat’sgoingtochallengetheuseofthemainplasticsweuseinpackaging,”saysDove.“Butwhileit’stargetingasmallersetofengineeringplastics,itcouldstillhelpeasesomeofthesourcingconcernsoftheexistingplasticsinthatarea.”Althoughitisn’tascheapassomeofthemostcommonlyusedplastics,Zhaoandhisteamfoundthatitcanbecompletelyrecycledwhilekeeping90percentofitsoriginalstrength.Theyalsoreportthatitisbiodegradablewithin50days,althoughthisclaimhasfailedtostanduptocloseexaminationforotherbiodegradableplastics.8.Whatcanbeinferredaboutbioplasticsfromparagraph2?A.Theyarelimitedbytheirweakness.B.Theyarecheaptomakeinfactories.C.Theyaregrowingfastinmarketuse.D.Theyaremademainlyfrombamboo.9.HowdidZhaoandhisteamturnbamboointoplastic?A.Byusingchemicalstochangeitsfibers.B.Bymixingbamboowithothermaterials.C.Bycuttingitintoextremelysmallpieces.D.Byheatingbambootoahightemperature.10.WhatdoesDovestressaboutthenewbamboo-basedplastic?A.Itsproductioncost. B.Itsmakingprocess.C.Itspotentialbenefits. D.Itsengineeringconcerns.11.Whatistheauthor’soverallattitudetowardsthenewbamboo-basedplastic?A.Indifferent. B.Objective. C.Negative. D.Enthusiastic.【答案】8.A9.A10.C11.B【语篇解读】这篇文章是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国沈阳化工大学赵大伟团队研发的竹制硬塑料的相关情况，该材料虽存在不足，但为解决传统塑料的环境问题及工程塑料的原料依赖提供了新方向。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Plasticsmadefrombiologicalmatter,orbioplastics,onlymakeuparoundhalfapercentofthemorethan400milliontonsofplasticsproducedeachyear.Thisis,inpart,becausetheylackthemechanicalstrengthofmanyoil-basedplasticsandcan’tbeeasilyusedincommonmanufacturingprocesses.(由生物物质制成的塑料，即生物塑料，在每年生产的超过4亿吨塑料中仅占约0.5%。部分是因为它们缺乏许多石油基塑料的机械强度，且无法轻易适用于常见的制造流程。)”可知，生物塑料因缺乏机械强度、难以应用于常规制造流程，产量占比极低。由此可推断，生物塑料的发展受限于自身的弱点。故选A项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段前两句“Zhaoandhisteamfirsttreatedthebamboobyaddingachemicalsubstanceandasimpleacid,whichbreaksdownthestrongchemicalbondandproducesasoupofsmallercellulosemolecules.Theythenaddedanotherchemical,whichmakesthecellulosemoleculesrearrangeintoastrong,solidifiedplastic.(赵博士及其团队首先对竹子添加一种化学物质与简易酸液，用以分解竹材中牢固的化学键，使其转化为纤维素分子溶液。随后加入第二种化学制剂，促使纤维素分子重新排列组合，最终形成高性能固态塑料。)”可知，团队通过添加化学物质和酸，分解竹子中的纤维素分子，再使其重新排列形成塑料。故选A项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第五段第二句““Butwhileit’stargetingasmallersetofengineeringplastics,itcouldstillhelpeasesomeofthesourcingconcernsoftheexistingplasticsinthatarea.”(但尽管该方法主要针对少数工程塑料，仍有望缓解该领域现有塑料的原料供应压力。)”可知，Dove指出新型竹制塑料能缓解工程塑料领域的原料获取问题，这是在重点强调它的潜在益处。故选C项。【11题详析】推理判断题。文章第二段指出竹制塑料其机械强度不足、难以适配常规制造工艺、产量低。第三段介绍其性能可媲美甚至超越多种常用塑料的新材料。第四段介绍其强度可媲美常用工程塑料。第五段介绍它有望缓解潜在原料供应压力。第六段说明这种竹制塑料可完全回收且能基本保持强度；其生物降解性尚待进一步验证。文章既介绍了其优势，也客观指出一些不足，未加入作者主观的褒贬评价。这种既讲优点又提局限的表述，体现了客观中立的态度。故选B项。D“Allhappyfamiliesarealike;eachunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway.”ThisisthefirstlineofLeoTolstoy’snovelAnnaKarenina.Inarecentstudyofoptimism,neuroscientists(神经科学家)foundanidenticalprinciple:optimistssharedsimilarpatternsofactivityinakeybrainregionwhentheyimaginedfutureevents,buteachpessimist’sbrainpatternswereunique.Afewpriorstudiesof“positive”socialfeatureshaveshownsimilarresults.A2022brainscanstudyshowedthatpeoplewhoheldacentralpositionintheirsocialnetworkhadsimilaractivationpatternstooneanother—butthatlesscentralpeoplehadalotofidiosyncrasies.Thesamepatternheldtrueinanotherstudyofpeoplewithlowversushighlevelsofloneliness.ElisaBaek,asocialneuroscientistnowattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniaandleadauthorofthosetwostudies,referstotheseresultsasexamplesofthe“AnnaKareninaprinciple,”theideathatsuccessfuleffortshavesimilarcharacteristicsbutthatunsuccessfulonesareeachdifferentintheirownway.“Oneengaginginterpretationoftheoptimismstudy,consistentwiththeAnnaKareninaprinciple,isthattheremaybemanydifferentwaysforapersontobepessimistic,whileoptimisticpeopletendtoconverge(汇集)onafewsharedmentalmodelsofahopefulfuture,”Baeksays.Together,thesestudies“maypointtoamoregeneralprinciple—thatbeing‘onthesamepage’asothersisafoundationalmechanismthatunderliestheexperienceofsocialconnection.”Fortunately,optimismandpessimismaren’tunchanging;theytendtoshiftwithage.Norisoptimismanunquestionedgood.Extremeoptimismmightnotalwaysbeagoodthingbecausewemightnotplanforthefutureaswellasweshould.Andpessimismmaybeauseful‘positive’featureinsomesituations,whichcanactuallyhelpthembetterprepareforthefuture.12.Howisthetopicpresentedinparagraph1?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bycitingaquote.C.Byexplainingaconcept. D.Bymakinganassumption.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“idiosyncrasies”inparagraph2mean?A.Variousweaknesses. B.Potentialsimilarities.C.Commoninterests. D.Individualdifferences.14.WhichofthefollowingagreeswithAnnaKareninaprinciple?A.Largefirmshaveuniqueissues. B.Healthypeoplehavevarieddiets.C.Topstudentssharesimilarqualities. D.Successfulactorshavedistincttalents.15.Whatistheauthor’sviewonoptimismandpessimism?A.Theirrolesdependonthecontexts.B.Botharepasseddownfromparents.C.Pessimismfavorsfuturepreparation.D.Optimismismorebeneficialtopeople.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项新研究表明当人们考虑未来事件时，乐观主义者的神经活动模式是相似的，但是悲观主义者的模式会更加多样化。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中““Allhappyfamiliesarealike;eachunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway.”ThisisthefirstlineofLeoTolstoy’snovelAnnaKarenina.(“所有幸福的家庭都是相似的；不幸的家庭各有各的不幸。”这是列夫·托尔斯泰小说《安娜·卡列尼娜》的第一句。)”可知，第一段开篇直接引用托尔斯泰《安娜・卡列尼娜》的名句“Allhappyfamiliesarealike;eachunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway.”，随后引出神经科学家关于乐观主义的研究发现（与该名句原理一致）。由此可知，开篇直接引用文学名句引出主题。故选B项。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段划线单词句中“A2022brainscanstudyshowedthatpeoplewhoheldacentralpositionintheirsocialnetworkhadsimilaractivationpatternstooneanother—butthatlesscentralpeoplehadalotof….(2022年的一项脑部扫描研究表明，在社交网络中处于中心位置的人与其他人的激活模式相似，但处于不那么中心位置的人有很多……。)”由此可知，此处“idiosyncrasies”与“similaractivationpatterns”形成对比，为“独特、不同”的意思。D选项Individualdifferences“个体差异”符合语境。故选D项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“ElisaBaek,asocialneuroscientistnowattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniaandleadauthorofthosetwostudies,referstotheseresultsasexamplesofthe“AnnaKareninaprinciple,”theideathatsuccessfuleffortshavesimilarcharacteristicsbutthatunsuccessfulonesareeachdifferentintheirownway(现任职于南加州大学的社会神经科学家、上述两项研究的首席作者埃莉莎・白克（ElisaBaek）将这些结果称为“安娜・卡列尼娜原则”的例证：成功的尝试具有相似的特征，而失败的尝试则各有各的不同。)”可推知，安娜·卡列尼娜原则认为优秀的学生有相似的品质。故选C项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Fortunately,optimismandpessimismaren’tunchanging;theytendtoshiftwithage.Norisoptimismanunquestionedgood.Extremeoptimismmightnotalwaysbeagoodthingbecausewemightnotplanforthefutureaswellasweshould.Andpessimismmaybeauseful‘positive’featureinsomesituations,whichcanactuallyhelpthembetterprepareforthefuture.(幸运的是，乐观和悲观并非一成不变；它们往往随着年龄的增长而改变。乐观也不是毫无疑问的好事。极端乐观可能并不总是一件好事，因为我们可能没有为未来做好计划。在某些情况下，悲观可能是一种有用的“积极”特征，这实际上可以帮助他们更好地为未来做好准备。)”可推知，乐观并非绝对的好事，极端乐观可能不利；悲观在某些情况下可能是有用的“积极”特征，说明两者的作用并非绝对，而是取决于具体情境。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoImproveMentalFocusandConcentrationSkillsHaveyoueverfeltlikeyourmindisdividedintoamilliondirections?____16____Thisguideispackedwithpracticaltipstohelpyouachievemindconcentrationandunlockyourpeakperformance.Establisharoutine.Anexcellentroutineactslikearoadmap,ensuringthatyougetfromonetasktoanotherwithouttoomuchwastedtimeondistractions.Whenthebrainknowswhattoexpect,lessenergyisexpendedondecisions,andmoreenergyisfocusedonstayingontask.____17____You’llnoticeimprovedmentalclarityandamoreextraordinaryabilitytotacklechallengesefficientlywitharoutine.Exerciseregularly.____18____Whenyoumove,yourbodytransportsoxygen-richbloodtoyourbrain,enhancingitsperformanceandpromotingmentalclarity.Periodicallyworkouttoimprovememoryandstrengthenyourbrain’sabilitytoconcentrate,makingitanessentialtoolforanyonelookingtoimprovementalsharpness.____19____Yourenvironmentplaysamassiveroleinyourabilitytoconcentrate.Optimizeyourworkspacetosupportmentalclaritybykeepingitorganized,ensuringproperlighting,andreducingnoise.Considerusingnoise-cancelingheadphonesorwhitenoiseappstoblockoutdistractions.Placeitemsyoufrequentlyusewithineasyreach,andremoveanythingthatdoesn’tserveyourcurrenttasks.Setcleargoals.Settingspecific,achievablegoalsgivesyourbrainacleartargettofocuson.Withoutgoals,it’seasytofeeldirectionless.____20____Forinstance,youcanuseSMARTgoals(Specific,Measurable,Achievable,Relevant,Time-bound)tostructureyourplans.Cleargoalsactasaroadmap,keepingyoumotivatedandfocusedasyoutrackyourprogress.A.Createafocus-friendlyenvironment.B.Establishaharmoniousneighborhoodenvironment.C.Breaklargerobjectivesintosmaller,manageabletasks.D.Sticktoyourscheduleascloselyaspossibletobuildconsistency.E.Itisn’tjustgoodforyourbody—it’sagame-changerforyourbrain.F.Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,stayingfocusedcanfeelalmostimpossible.G.Deepbreathing,yoga,andprogressiverelaxationcansignificantlyreducemusclepain.【答案】16.F17.D18.E19.A20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了4种有效的方法来提高专注力。这些研究支持的策略将有助于提高你的思想并改善你的日常表现。【16题详析】由上文“Haveyoueverfeltlikeyourmindisdividedintoamilliondirections?(你是否曾感觉自己的思绪被分割到无数个方向？)”可知，该句描述了思绪分散的常见状态，空格处需承接这一现象，强调当下保持专注的难度，为下文的解决方案做铺垫。F项“Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,stayingfocusedcanfeelalmostimpossible.(在如今快节奏的世界里，保持专注几乎难如登天。)”符合语境，“stayingfocusedcanfeelalmostimpossible”呼应上文“mindisdividedintoamilliondirections”，且引出下文“实用技巧”的必要性。故选F项。【17题详析】由上文“Establisharoutine.Anexcellentroutineactslikearoadmap,ensuringthatyougetfromonetasktoanotherwithouttoomuchwastedtimeondistractions.(建立规律。良好的规律就像路线图，确保你从一项任务过渡到另一项任务，不会在分心之事上浪费过多时间。)”可知，前文重点强调“建立规律”的作用，空格处需进一步说明践行规律的具体做法。D项“Sticktoyourscheduleascloselyaspossibletobuildconsistency.(尽量遵守时间表，保持连贯性。)”符合语境，“Sticktoyourschedule”是对“Establisharoutine”的具体落实，“buildconsistency”呼应上文“withouttoomuchwastedtimeondistractions”。故选D项。【18题详析】由上文“Exerciseregularly.(定期锻炼。)”可知，该句提出核心建议，空格处需阐释锻炼的双重益处，尤其突出对大脑的积极影响。E项“Itisn’tjustgoodforyourbody—it’sagame-changerforyourbrain.(它不仅对身体有益——还能彻底改变你的大脑状态。)”符合语境，It明确指代“Exerciseregularly”，“game-changerforyourbrain”承接下文“Whenyoumove,yourbodytransportsoxygen-richbloodtoyourbrain(当你移动时，你的身体将富含氧气的血液输送到你的大脑)”的具体原理，逻辑连贯。故选E项。【19题详析】由下文“Yourenvironmentplaysamassiveroleinyourabilitytoconcentrate.Optimizeyourworkspacetosupportmentalclaritybykeepingitorganized,ensuringproperlighting,andreducingnoise.(环境对你的专注力影响巨大。通过保持整洁、保证充足光线、减少噪音来优化工作空间，助力思维清晰。)”可知，本段围绕“环境对专注力的影响”展开，空格处需作为主题句概括核心观点。A项“Createafocus-friendlyenvironment.(打造有利于专注的环境。)”符合语境，“focus-friendlyenvironment”直接呼应下文“Optimizeyourworkspace”和“reducingnoise”等具体措施。故选A项。【20题详析】由上文“Settingspecific,achievablegoalsgivesyourbrainacleartargettofocuson.Withoutgoals,it’seasytofeeldirectionless.(设定具体、可实现的目标能给大脑一个明确的专注方向。没有目标，很容易感到迷茫。)”可知，前文强调“设定明确目标”的重要性，空格处需补充设定目标的具体方法。C项“Breaklargerobjectivesintosmaller,manageabletasks.(将大目标分解为更小、可管理的任务。)”符合语境，该句是对“specific,achievablegoals”的进一步阐释，与下文“Forinstance,youcanuseSMARTgoals(例如，你可以使用SMART目标)”形成并列的方法指引。故选C项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MaysoonZayidwasbornwithcerebralpalsy(CP),aconditioncausinghertoshakeconstantly.Despiteherphysicalchallenges,shewasdeterminednottolether____21____defineher.Whenshegrewup,Maysoon’sparentsnever____22____“can’t”asananswer.Herfatherencouragedhertowalkbyplacingherheels(脚后跟)onhisfeetwhilehe____23____.Bykindergarten,shewasabletowalk____24____,despiteherunsteadysteps.Maysoon’sjourneytobecomeanactresswasfilledwith____25____.Duringthecollegeyears,she____26____forrolesintheaterproductions,onlytoberejectedagainandagain.However,shenever____27____andcontinuedtofightforherdream.Aftergraduation,shebecameastand-upcomedian.Althoughhertalentwas____28____,shefacedprejudiceintheentertainmentindustry.Castingdirectorsoften____29____her,preferring“perfect”actors.Despitethesedifficulties,Maysoonpulledthrough.Herbig____30____camewhenshewasinvitedontoaTVshow.Althoughfacedwithunexpectedbarriers,she____31____thehostandbecameafull-timecontributor.Throughoutherjourney,Maysoonachievedwhatmanythought____32____.Herstoryisinspiring.Shehaswalkedredcarpets,actedinmovies,andevenperformedforMuhammadAli,aherowhoalso____33____fromCP.ShefoundedMaysoon’sKids,acharitythatgives____34____tochildrenfacingsimilarchallenges.Maysoon’sjourneyprovesthatwith____35____,eventhetoughestbarrierscanbeovercome.21.A.behavior B.experience C.ambition D.disability22.A.accepted B.mistook C.described D.imagined23.A.worked B.danced C.walked D.performed24.A.frequently B.confidently C.perfectly D.silently25.A.challenges B.surprises C.adventures D.dreams26.A.searched B.arranged C.competed D.waited27.A.settleddown B.gaveup C.gotthrough D.setoff28.A.predictable B.insignificant C.unrevealed D.distinct29.A.preferred B.criticized C.overlooked D.inspired30.A.break B.plan C.shock D.award31.A.ignored B.mentioned C.admired D.impressed32.A.valuable B.impossible C.reasonable D.unnecessary33.A.recovered B.learned C.differed D.suffered34.A.freedom B.information C.hope D.pride35.A.determination B.money C.curiosity D.luck【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.B25.A26.C27.B28.D29.C30.A31.D32.B33.D34.C35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。患脑瘫的MaysoonZayid未被残疾定义，在父母支持下突破身体局限，克服行业偏见，追梦演艺界并创办慈善机构，以决心战胜重重障碍。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临身体挑战，她决心不让自己的残疾定义自己。A.behavior行为；B.experience经历；C.ambition野心；D.disability残疾。根据上文“MaysoonZayidwasbornwithcerebralpalsy(CP)”可知，前文明确提到Maysoon患有脑瘫，这是一种身体残疾，disability也与“physicalchallenges”呼应，符合语境。故选D项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Maysoon长大后，父母从未接受“不能”作为答案。A.accepted接受；B.mistook误解；C.described描述；D.imagined想象。根据下文“Herfatherencouragedhertowalkbyplacingherheels(脚后跟)onhisfeet”可知，父亲鼓励她走路，所以父母一直支持她突破局限，不认可“做不到”的说法，accepted符合“认同、接纳”的语境。故选A项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲鼓励她走路，让她把脚后跟踩在自己脚上，然后他迈步前行。A.worked工作；B.danced跳舞；C.walked走路；D.performed表演。根据上文“Herfatherencouragedhertowalkbyplacingherheels(脚后跟)onhisfeet”可知，父亲的目的是教她走路，因此在她踩住自己的脚后，会带着她一起走，walked与前文“encouragedhertowalk”为原词复现，符合语境。故选C项。【24题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：到幼儿园时，尽管脚步不稳，她已经能自信地走路了。A.frequently频繁地；B.confidently自信地；C.perfectly完美地；D.silently安静地。根据上文“Herfatherencouragedhertowalkbyplacingherheels(脚后跟)onhisfeet”以及语境可知，这里指在父亲的鼓励下Maysoon突破身体限制开始走路，此处强调她走路时的心态，confidently符合“敢于尝试、不胆怯”的语境，与“unsteadysteps”形成对比。故选B项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Maysoon成为演员的道路充满了挑战。A.challenges挑战；B.surprises惊喜；C.adventures冒险；D.dreams梦想。根据下文“onlytoberejectedagainandagain”和“facedprejudice”可知，她的追梦之路并不顺利，充满困难，challenges符合语境。故选A项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大学期间，她争取戏剧作品中的角色，却一次次被拒绝。A.searched寻找；B.arranged安排；C.competed竞争、争取；D.waited等待。根据下文“forrolesintheaterproductions”以及语境可知，这里指Maysoon争取戏剧作品中的角色，competeforroles，是固定搭配，意为“争取角色”，符合“演员求职、争夺演出机会”的语境。故选C项。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，她从未放弃，继续为梦想奋斗。A.settleddown定居；B.gaveup放弃；C.gotthrough度过；D.setoff出发。根据上文“onlytoberejectedagainandagain”可知，前文提到多次被拒绝，but表转折，说明她没有停止努力，nevergaveup符合“不放弃”的语义，与“continuedtofight”形成对应。故选B项。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管她的才华显而易见，但在娱乐行业仍面临偏见。A.predictable可预测的；B.insignificant无关紧要的；C.unrevealed未揭露的；D.distinct明显的、突出的。根据下文“shefacedprejudiceintheentertainmentindustry”以及although表让步可知，后文说她面临偏见，前文应强调她有才华，distinct符合“才华突出、容易被察觉”的语境。故选D项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：选角导演经常忽视她，更倾向于选择“完美”的演员。A.preferred偏爱；B.criticized批评；C.overlooked忽视；D.inspired激励。根据下文“preferring“perfect”actors”可知，这里指导演因她的身体残疾而无视她的才华，overlooked符合“忽略、不重视”的语境。故选C项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的重大突破来自于被邀请参加一档电视节目。A.break突破；B.plan计划；C.shock震惊；D.award奖项。根据下文“becameafull-timecontributor”可知，这次电视节目邀请让她的事业有了转机，break在此处指“事业上的重大突破”，符合语境。故选A项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临意想不到的障碍，她还是打动了主持人，成为全职撰稿人。A.ignored忽视；B.mentioned提及；C.admired钦佩；D.impressed打动、给……留下深刻印象。根据下文“becameafull-timecontributor”以及语境可知，能从嘉宾成为全职撰稿人，说明她的表现获得了主持人的认可，impressed符合“因表现出色而打动他人”的语境。故选D项。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在整个旅程中，Maysoon实现了许多人认为不可能的事情。A.valuable有价值的；B.impossible不可能的；C.reasonable合理的；D.unnecessary不必要的。根据上文“MaysoonZayidwasbornwithcerebralpalsy(CP)”和“onlytoberejectedagainandagain”可知，Maysoon的身体残疾和追梦路上的重重困难，所以许多人会认为她不可能成功，impossible符合“超出预期、看似无法实现”的语境。故选B项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她走过红毯，出演电影，甚至为穆罕默德・阿里表演——一位同样患有脑瘫的英雄。A.recovered康复；B.learned学习；C.differed不同；D.suffered遭受、患病。根据下文“fromCP”以及语境可知，这里指阿里也患有脑瘫，sufferfrom，是固定搭配，意为“患有（疾病）”，与Maysoon的情况一致，符合语境。故选D项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她创办了“Maysoon的孩子们”慈善机构，为面临类似挑战的儿童带来希望。A.freedom自由；B.information信息；C.hope希望；D.pride骄傲。根据上文“Herstoryisinspiring”以及语境可知，Maysoon自身的经历就是突破困境的典范，她的慈善机构能给其他残疾儿童带来战胜困难的希望，hope符合“精神上的鼓励与寄托”的语境。故选C项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Maysoon的经历证明，凭借决心，即使是最艰难的障碍也能被克服。A.determination决心；B.money金钱；C.curiosity好奇心；D.luck运气。根据上文“continuedtofightforherdream”和“Despitethesedifficulties,Maysoonpulledthrough”等行为可知，这些都体现了她的坚定意志，determination符合“坚持目标、不放弃的决心”的语境。故选A项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。EducatedbyTaraWestoverisafascinatingmemoir(回忆录).Thebookisa____36____(power)testtothetransformativepowerofeducation.Westoverwasdeniedformaleducationuntiltheageof17,____37____throughherowndeterminationandself-study,shemanagedtobreakfreefromtherestrictions____38____(place)onherbyhergrowthenvironment.Herjourneyfromayounggirlwithnoknowledgeofbasichisto