河北省衡水某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省衡水某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AFoodlabelscarryusefulinformationtohelpyoumakeinformedchoicesaboutwhatyouandyourfamilyeatanddrink.Foodlabelstellyoulotsofessentialinformation.Datemarking:Use-byandbest-beforedatesFoodswithashelflifeoflessthan2yearsmusthaveabest-beforeoruse-bydate.Thebest-beforedatereferstofoodquality.Oncethebest-beforedatehaspassed,thefoodmaystillbesafetoconsume,butitmayhavelostsomequalityandnutritionalvalue.Productswithabest-beforedatecanlegallybesoldafterthatdate,providedtheproductisstillfitforhumanconsumption.Foodsthatshouldnotbeconsumedafteracertaindateforhealthandsafetyreasonsmusthaveause-bydate.Thismeanstheycannotbesoldafterthatdate.Youwillfinduse-bydatesonfoodswithashortshelflife,suchasmeat,fishanddairyproducts.NutritionFactsNutritionFactstellyouthequantityofvariousnutrientsafoodcontainsperserve,aswellasper100gor100ml.IngredientsAllingredientsmustbelistedindescendingorder(降序排列)ofweight,includingwater.Thefirstingredienthascontributedthelargestamountandthelastingredientthesmallest.HereisasamplelabelforFrozenLasagna(千层面).SampleLabelforFrozenLasagna(千层面)1.Whichproductismorelikelytobelabeledwitha“use-by”date?A.Cannedtomatoes. B.Freshchicken. C.Packagedbiscuits. D.Bottledwater.2.HowmanycalorieswouldyoutakeinbyeatingthewholecontainerofFrozenLasagna(千层面)?A.227. B.280. C.908. D.1,120.3.WhichingredienthasthehighestpercentageinFrozenLasagna?A.ItalianTomatoes. B.Pasta. C.RicottaCheese. D.Paprika.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了食品标签上的关键信息及其作用。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Datemarking部分第三段中“Youwillfinduse-bydatesonfoodswithashortshelflife,suchasmeat,fishanddairyproducts.(你会在保质期较短的食品上找到“使用截止日期”标签，如肉类、鱼类和乳制品。)”可知，新鲜的鸡肉属于肉类，是保质期较短的食品，会有“使用截止日期”标签。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据标签图示中的“4servingspercontainer(每份包装可分成4人份)”和“AmountperservingCalories280(每份含量：热量280大卡)”可知，一整份冷冻千层面是4人份，吃完后摄入的热量为1120(=4×280)大卡。故选D项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Ingredients部分的“Allingredientsmustbelistedindescendingorder(降序排列)ofweight,includingwater.Thefirstingredienthascontributedthelargestamountandthelastingredientthesmallest.(所有成分必须按重量降序排列，包括水在内。排在第一位的成分含量最高，最后的成分含量最低。)”和标签图示INGREDIENTS中第一个出现的“ItalianTomatoes(意大利番茄)”可知，意大利番茄是冷冻千层面中排在第一位的成分，含量最高。故选A项。BItwasinasecondhandbookstorethatIfirstencounteredthemagicofannotations(注释).FlippingthroughthepagesofanoldcopyofTheGreatGatsby,Idiscovereddelicatenotespenciledinmargins(页边)—reflectionsonGatsby’sdreams,sighsoverDaisy’schoices,andevenatinyteardropspotbesidethetragicending.Theunmetreader’semotionsseemedtobreathethroughthepaper,turningthebookintoalivingdialogueacrosstime.OnTikTokandInstagram,readersnowsharetheircreativelyannotatedbookswithcolor-codednotesthatsometimesfillfullpages.Thistrendhassparkedadebate:Isthepracticeofannotationsabadhabitorabeneficialeffort?Historically,annotationshavebeenapowerfultoolfordeeplearning.LeonardodaVinciscribbled(涂鸦)thoughtsongravityintheCodexArundelyearsbeforeGalileopublishedhisworkonthesubject,provinghowannotationscanharborgroundbreakingideas.Similarly,writerslikeHermanMelvilleandEdgarAllanPoeusedmarginstorefinetheirthoughts.Intheacademiccommunity,annotationsarecelebratedforenhancingcomprehensionandcriticalthinking.Inwritingworkshops,deepreading—includingannotations—helpsstudentsexpressinterpretationsandmaintain“learnerindependence”.However,annotationstylesonlineseemtodifferwidelyfromtheannotationsexpectedintheacademiccommunity.Whilesomecriticizethemasoverlydecorative,theirvalueliesinservingthereader’spurpose.Highlightingeverypieceofdialoguefromyourfavoritecharactermayseemunreasonabletoanoutsider,butthatmighthelpsomeoneunderstandwhytheylikethatcharacterorhowthewriterdevelopedthecharacter’sstory.Romancereadersareknowntohighlight,dog-earandannotatetheirfavoriteromanticscenes.Imaybeoverlyromanticizingsecondhandbooks,butthere’snothingmoreheartfeltthanfindingapreviousreader’sfavoritekissingscene.Ifthe“book-tokers”or“book-fluencers”wanttomaketheirbookmark,highlighter,stickynotesandgelpengowiththecoveroftheirfavoritenewscience-fictiontale,that’sgreat.Scribblinginmarginsisn’thurtinganyone,soletthemeatcakeeveniftheydirtythepage.4.Whatdidtheauthorexperienceinasecondhandbookstore?A.Apopularexhibition. B.Asharedhobby.C.Astrikingexplanation. D.Asoulfulconnection.5.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph3?A.Topopularizeawritingstyle.B.Tojustifymakingannotations.C.Toserveasexamplesofanonlinetrend.D.Tointroduceaneffectivelearningmethod.6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesannotationstylesonline?A.Personalized. B.Incredible. C.Decorative. D.Unreasonable.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Heisanaddicttosecondhandbooks.B.Secondhandbookloversareromanticists.C.Annotatorsdeserveunderstandingandrespect.D.Readersshouldmindtheirbehaviorswhilereading.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了批注这一行为的历史价值与当下网络流行趋势，作者认为无论批注风格如何，只要能满足读者需求、不伤害他人，就应被认可。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“ItwasinasecondhandbookstorethatIfirstencounteredthemagicofannotations(注释).FlippingthroughthepagesofanoldcopyofTheGreatGatsby,Idiscovereddelicatenotespenciledinmargins(页边)—reflectionsonGatsby’sdreams,sighsoverDaisy’schoices,andevenatinyteardropspotbesidethetragicending.Theunmetreader’semotionsseemedtobreathethroughthepaper,turningthebookintoalivingdialogueacrosstime.(我第一次邂逅注释的魔力，是在一家二手书店里。翻阅一本旧版《了不起的盖茨比》时，我发现页边空白处用铅笔写着细腻的批注——有对盖茨比梦想的思索，对黛西选择的慨叹，甚至在悲剧结局旁还有一小块泪痕。那位素未谋面的读者的情感仿佛穿透纸页，让这本书变成了一场跨越时空的鲜活对话。)”可知，作者在二手书店翻阅旧书时，通过前一位读者的批注和泪痕，感受到了对方的情感，仿佛进行了一场跨越时空的对话，这是一种心灵层面的联结。故选D。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容“Historically,annotationshavebeenapowerfultoolfordeeplearning.(从历史上看，批注一直是深度学习的有力工具。)”和“Intheacademiccommunity,annotationsarecelebratedforenhancingcomprehensionandcriticalthinking.Inwritingworkshops,deepreading—includingannotations—helpsstudentsexpressinterpretationsandmaintain“learnerindependence”.(在学术界，批注因能提升理解力和批判性思维而备受推崇。在写作工作坊中，深度阅读（包括批注）帮助学生表达自己的解读，培养学习自主性。)”可知，该段旨在从历史、学术、教育等多个维度，论证批注行为的合理性与重要性。故选B。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Whilesomecriticizethemasoverlydecorative,theirvalueliesinservingthereader’spurpose.Highlightingeverypieceofdialoguefromyourfavoritecharactermayseemunreasonabletoanoutsider,butthatmighthelpsomeoneunderstandwhytheylikethatcharacterorhowthewriterdevelopedthecharacter’sstory.Romancereadersareknowntohighlight,dog-earandannotatetheirfavoriteromanticscenes.(尽管有人批评这类批注过于花哨，但它们的价值在于满足读者的个性化需求。在外人看来，把喜爱角色的每句台词都划出来可能显得不可理喻，但这或许能帮助读者理解自己为何喜欢这个角色，或是作者如何构建该角色的故事线。浪漫小说读者向来有突出s、折角并批注心爱浪漫场景的习惯。)”可知，网络批注的核心特点是围绕读者自身需求展开，具有鲜明的个人化倾向。故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Scribblinginmarginsisn’thurtinganyone,soletthemeatcakeeveniftheydirtythepage.(在页边涂写并不会伤害任何人，所以即便会弄脏书页，也让他们尽情享受这份乐趣吧。)”可知，作者认为批注行为不会伤害他人，应得到理解与尊重。故选C。CManylargegrocerystoresacrossCalifornialinetheircheckoutaisles(过道)withunhealthyproducts—candy,chipsandmini-fridgesstockedwithsoda—manyofthemateyelevelforyoungsters.TwoCaliforniacitieshavehadenoughofthejunkfoodmarketingstrategy.ThePerrisCityCouncilpassedalawrequiringhealthycheckoutoptionsinlocalgrocerystoreaisles.Theruleappliesonlytogrocerystoreswithafloorareaof2,500squarefeetorlarger,anditdoesn’tprohibitgrocersfromstockingjunkfoodelsewhereintheirstores.Perrisisthesecondcitytoapprovesuchalaw.Berkeleyhadasimilarlawpreviously.Inbothcities,thelawswerepassedbytheirrespectivecitycouncils.PerrisCityManagerClaraMiramontessaidshewasexcitedaboutseeinghealthierfoodoptionsincheckoutaisles.“Wearecommittedtothelong-termhealthandwellnessofresidentsandlookforwardtosuccessfulresults,”shesaidinanewsreleaseannouncingthelaw.TheinitiativetogetPerrisonahealthiertrackwasencouragedbytheBoys&GirlsClubsofInlandValleyandtheCaliforniaadvocacygroupPublicHealthAdvocates.JuliaBurch,assistantdirectorofdevelopmentfortheBoys&GirlsClubsofInlandValley,praisedtheeffort.“Asayouth-servingorganization,weareexcitedtoseehealthieroptionsatthecheckoutstohelpcreateabrighterandhealthierfutureinPerrisforouryouth,”shesaidinthecity’snewsrelease.It’snotjusttheyouthwhomightbenefitfromthePerrisordinance.AccordingtohealthofficialsatSHAPERiversideCounty,38.2percentofadultsinPerriswereconsideredobese.PerrisMayorMichaelVargaschampionedthecity’spolicy.“Thisprogramwillhelpourresidentsmaintainahealthylifestylebygivingthemalternativestotraditionalsnackfoods,”Vargassaidinthenewsrelease,“Ourcounciliscommittedtoprovidingourresidentswithhealthysnackoptionsthatbenefitallgenerationsofconsumers”.8.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Toadvocateasalestechnique.B.TocriticizeasocialissueinCalifornia.C.Toexplainthedisadvantagesofcertainproducts.D.Tohighlightamarketingstrategyofgrocerystores.9.Whatfactorlimitstheapplicationofthegrocerystorerule?A.Thediversityoffood. B.Thesizeofthestore.C.Thelocationofthestore. D.Thedifferencesofconsumergroups.10.WhatsetsoffthehealthiercheckoutchoiceinPerris?A.Residents’demands. B.Themayor’spersonalexperiences.C.Grocerystoreowners’initiatives. D.Encouragementfromadvocacygroups.11.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ReducingObesityRatesthroughHealthierFoodChoicesB.ExploringtheInfluenceofMarketingStrategiesonFoodC.RemovingJunkFoodfromGroceryStoreCheckoutAislesD.PromotingHealthyFoodInitiativesinGroceryStores【答案】8.D9.B10.D11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了加州佩里斯市效仿伯克利市，通过立法要求大型杂货店收银区提供健康食品选项，该政策由倡导组织推动，旨在改善居民的饮食健康，将使消费者受益。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“ManylargegrocerystoresacrossCalifornialinetheircheckoutaisles(过道)withunhealthyproduct—candy,chipsandmini-fridgesstockedwithsoda—manyofthemateyelevelforyoungsters.(加州许多大型杂货店的收银台过道上都摆满了不健康的产品——糖果、薯片和装满苏打水的小冰箱——其中许多都在青少年的视线范围内。)”和第二段中“TwoCaliforniacitieshavehadenoughofthejunkfoodmarketingstrategy.(加州的两个城市已经受够了垃圾食品的营销策略。)”可推知，该段通过描述杂货店利用收银区向儿童推销不健康食品的场景，突出杂货店的营销策略，引出后文的城市立法。故选D项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theruleappliesonlytogrocerystoreswithafloorareaof2,500squarefeetorlarger,anditdoesn’tprohibitgrocersfromstockingjunkfoodelsewhereintheirstores.(这一规定只适用于建筑面积在2500平方英尺或以上的杂货店，而且并未禁止杂货店在其门店的其他地方存放垃圾食品。)”可知，商店的规模限制该规则的适用范围。故选B项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“TheinitiativetogetPerrisonahealthiertrackwasencouragedbytheBoys&GirlsClubsofInlandValleyandtheCaliforniaadvocacygroupPublicHealthAdvocates.(让佩里斯市走上更健康轨道的倡议得到了Boys&GirlsClubsofInlandValley和加州倡导组织PublicHealthAdvocates的鼓励。)”可知，佩里斯市推动健康收银选择源于倡导组织的鼓励。故选D项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“TwoCaliforniacitieshavehadenoughofthejunkfoodmarketingstrategy.ThePerrisCityCouncilpassedalawrequiringhealthycheckoutoptionsinlocalgrocerystoreaisles.(加州的两个城市已经受够了垃圾食品的营销策略。佩里斯市议会通过了一项法律，要求在当地杂货店的过道上提供健康的结账选择。)”可知，文章聚焦加州佩里斯市的一项立法规定，该市效仿伯克利市，通过立法要求大型杂货店收银区提供健康食品选项，该政策由倡导组织推动，旨在改善居民的饮食健康，将使消费者受益。因此，C项“将垃圾食品从杂货店的收银通道中清除”概括了核心规定，最适合作为文章标题。故选C项。DAnewstudypublishedintheJournalofAppliedEcologyrevealedwhen,whereandhowmostsongbirdsmigrateoffshoreoverNorthAmericancoasts.Thisdatacanhelpwindenergymanagerscutdownonbirdsdyingfromhittingwindturbines(涡轮机)whilegeneratingsustainableenergy.Theresearchersstudied10yearsofweatherradardatafrom16sitesandfoundthatbirdsflyingovertheAtlanticCoastandtheGulfofMexicogathermorecloselyandmoveforashortertimethanthoseflyingoverland.Morebirdsalsomigrateinfallthaninspring.ShannonCurley,thestudy’sleadresearcher,explained,“Birdsmigrateovertheseaonfewernightsthanoverland.There’snoplacetorestandrefuelonthewater,sobirdsmaywaitforidealatmosphericconditions,suchasfavorablewinds,beforemakinganoffshorecrossing.”Thisshortyetcriticaltimewindowgiveswindenergymanagersachancetoreducecollisions(相撞).Curleysaidtheycouldpauseturbineworkonnightswhenmigrationismostintense-apracticethatiscurrentlymorecommoninEuropethanNorthAmerica.“Thesepeaknightsofmigrationtendtohavefairlyniceweatherandcalmerwinds,andarethereforenotthenightswhenwindoperatorshaveahugeenergyharvest,”Curleynoted.“Sotheremightbeasweetspotwherewecantargetthesebigmigrationnightsandgivethesebirdssafepassage.”Thestudyalsofoundthatsongbirdsmigratingoffshoreflyatloweraltitudesthanthosemigratingoverland,potentiallyputtingthematgreaterriskofwindturbinecollisions.TheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicesays140,000to327,000birdsdiefromlandturbineseachyear.Butnooneknowshowmanydiefromoffshoreturbines,sincedeadbirds’bodieswashawayeasily.Sousingradartechnologytoidentifyhigh-riskareasiskey.Withone-thirdofallAmericanbirdspeciesrapidlydeclining,data-drivendecisionsaboutturbinesitingandoperationscanpointthewaytosustainableenergywhilealsosavingbirds.“Ourhopeisthatthisworkwillhelpidentifyhigh-risk,high-useareasforbirdsandcontributetopositivegreenenergysolutions,”Curleysaid.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesongbirdsinparagraph2?A.Theyfavorflyingoveropenseas. B.Theybecomemoreactiveonspringnights.C.Theyareparticularaboutwheretorest. D.Theytimecrossingsbyweatherconditions.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“asweetspot”referto?A.Anidealbalance. B.Amoraldilemma.C.Anopportunityforprofit. D.Aplacewithoutturbines.14.Whyisitdifficulttoidentifyhigh-riskareasoffshore?A.Birdschangetheirtravellingroutes. B.Windstrengthatseaisunpredictable.C.Deadbirds’bodiesarehardtotrace. D.Radartechnologyisunderdeveloped.15.WhatdoesCurleythinkofthepotentialapplicationofthenewresearch?A.Risky. B.Promising. C.Productive. D.Challenging.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。一项新研究揭示北美海岸鸣禽近海迁徙规律，为风电运营商提供数据支持，可通过调整涡轮机运行保护鸟类，助力绿色能源与生态保护平衡。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Birdsmigrateovertheseaonfewernightsthanoverland.There’snoplacetorestandrefuelonthewater,sobirdsmaywaitforidealatmosphericconditions,suchasfavorablewinds,beforemakinganoffshorecrossing.(鸟类在海上迁徙的夜晚比在陆地上少。水面上没有休息和补充能量的地方，所以鸟类在进行近海迁徙前可能会等待理想的大气条件，比如适宜的风。)”可知，鸣禽会根据天气条件选择迁徙时机。故选D项。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Thesepeaknightsofmigrationtendtohavefairlyniceweatherandcalmerwinds,andarethereforenotthenightswhenwindoperatorshaveahugeenergyharvest,”Curleynoted.“Sotheremightbeasweetspotwherewecantargetthesebigmigrationnightsandgivethesebirdssafepassage.”(柯利指出：“这些鸟类迁徙的高峰夜晚，天气往往晴好、风力平缓，因此并非风电运营商获取大量能源的时段。所以或许存在asweetspot——我们可以针对这些大规模迁徙的夜晚，为鸟类开辟安全通道。”)”可知，asweetspot指的是“理想平衡”，既不影响能源收获，又能保护鸟类。故选A项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Butnooneknowshowmanydiefromoffshoreturbines,sincedeadbirds’bodieswashawayeasily.Sousingradartechnologytoidentifyhigh-riskareasiskey.(但没人知道有多少鸟类死于近海涡轮机，因为死鸟的尸体很容易被冲走。因此，使用雷达技术识别高风险区域至关重要。)”可知，近海高风险区域难以识别是因为死鸟尸体难以追踪。故选C项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ourhopeisthatthisworkwillhelpidentifyhigh-risk,high-useareasforbirdsandcontributetopositivegreenenergysolutions,(我们希望这项研究能帮助识别鸟类的高风险、高频使用区域，并为积极的绿色能源解决方案做出贡献)”可知，柯利认为这项研究的潜在应用前景光明。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Differentstrokesfordifferentfolks”appliesasmuchtodiningastoanythingelse.Foodpreferencesarenotjustaboutflavors.Theyarealsoaboutwheretheingredientscomefrom,howtheyareprocessed,andwhatcookingmethodsareused.___16___Leftunchecked,incompleteormisleadinginformationcouldsparkdisputes,damagetrustandevenraisefoodsafetyconcerns.Thecontroversyover“pre-made”dishesinChinashowsjusthowdivisivethisissuehasbecome.___17___Yetwhicheversidepeopleareon,onethingisclear:theyprefertobekept“well-informed”.However,thereisasharpperceptiongapbetweenwhatconsumersseekandwhatrestaurantoperatorsoffer.Inpractice,restaurateurstendnottoviewtheirofferingsaspre-made.___18___How,then,shouldpre-madedishesberegulated?Theanswerdependsonwhetherwetreatthemasaproductoraprocess.Iftheyaretreatedasproducts,legislators(立法委员)couldadopta“menu-style”approachwhiledraftingregulations,andsettingspecificrulesforeachtypeofpre-madedish.___19___Specifically,theymightask:Werethedishesmadefromscratch?Orweretheypreparedindustrially?Thisdistinctionisn’taboutsafetyalone,butreflectsvalueslikesustainability,tradition,taste,andpricesensitivity.Nevertheless,bothapproachesmustfollowacommonprinciple:labelsmustnotbemisleading.Butbridgingthegapbetweenpublicperceptionandprofessionaldefinitionrequiresmorethanjustrules.___20___Doneright,regulationscanensureconsumerchoiceandtrust,industrialinnovationandculturalconfidenceallgrowtogether.A.Thesedetailsshouldbedisclosedtoconsumers.B.Itaffectsprice,freshness,andevenitsculturalmeaning.C.China’srisingpre-madedishsalesstemfromrapidindustrialization.D.Somedinerswelcomeconvenience,whileothersprioritizefreshness.E.Itcallsforsustainedcommunicationonwhatcountsaspre-madefood.F.Butconsumersoftendo,becausetheyfocusonsourcingandpreparation.G.Ifthefocusisontheprocess,consumerswouldaskhowtheirdishesweremade.【答案】16.A17.D18.F19.G20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了预制菜在餐饮业中的争议，强调了消费者对信息透明度的需求，并探讨了如何通过监管和沟通来平衡公众认知与专业定义。【16题详析】由上文“Foodpreferencesarenotjustaboutflavors.Theyarealsoaboutwheretheingredientscomefrom,howtheyareprocessed,andwhatcookingmethodsareused.(食物偏好不仅仅是关于口味。它们还涉及食材的来源、加工方式以及所使用的烹饪方法。)”及下文“Leftunchecked,incompleteormisleadinginformationcouldsparkdisputes,damagetrustandevenraisefoodsafetyconcerns.(如果不加以控制，不完整或误导性的信息可能会引发争议，破坏信任，甚至引发食品安全问题。)”可知，本空应承接上文提到的“食材来源、加工方式等细节”，并引出“信息公开”的重要性。A选项“Thesedetailsshouldbedisclosedtoconsumers.(这些细节应该向消费者公开。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。【17题详析】由上文“Thecontroversyover“pre-made”dishesinChinashowsjusthowdivisivethisissuehasbecome.(中国关于“预制菜”的争议表明，这个问题已经变得多么具有分歧性。)”及下文“Yetwhicheversidepeopleareon,onethingisclear:theyprefertobekept“well-informed”.(然而，无论人们站在哪一边，有一点是清楚的：他们更喜欢被“充分告知”。)”可知，本空应提及预制菜争议中不同人的不同观点，D选项“Somedinerswelcomeconvenience,whileothersprioritizefreshness.(一些食客欢迎方便，而另一些人则优先考虑新鲜度。)”符合题意，体现了不同人对预制菜的不同态度。故选D。【18题详析】由上文“However,thereisasharpperceptiongapbetweenwhatconsumersseekandwhatrestaurantoperatorsoffer.Inpractice,restaurateurstendnottoviewtheirofferingsaspre-made.(然而，消费者所追求的和餐馆经营者所提供的之间存在着巨大的认知差距。实际上，餐馆经营者往往不认为他们的菜品是预制菜。)”可知，本空应提及消费者对预制菜的看法，与餐馆经营者的看法形成对比，F选项“Butconsumersoftendo,becausetheyfocusonsourcingandpreparation.(但消费者经常这样认为，因为他们关注食材来源和准备过程。)”符合题意，强调了消费者对预制菜的关注点。故选F。【19题详析】由上文“Iftheyaretreatedasproducts,legislators(立法委员)couldadopta“menu-style”approachwhiledraftingregulations,andsettingspecificrulesforeachtypeofpre-madedish.(如果它们被视为产品，立法者在起草法规时可以采用“菜单式”方法，并为每种类型的预制菜制定具体规则。)”及下文“Specifically,theymightask:Werethedishesmadefromscratch?Orweretheypreparedindustrially?(具体来说，他们可能会问：这些菜是从头开始做的吗？还是工业化生产的？)”可知，本空应提及如果关注制作过程，消费者会如何提问，G选项“Ifthefocusisontheprocess,consumerswouldaskhowtheirdishesweremade.(如果关注的是过程，消费者会问他们的菜是怎么做的。)”符合题意，与下文形成问答关系。故选G。【20题详析】由上文“Butbridgingthegapbetweenpublicperceptionandprofessionaldefinitionrequiresmorethanjustrules.(但是，要弥合公众认知和专业定义之间的差距，仅仅依靠规则是不够的。)”可知，本空应提及除了规则之外还需要什么来弥合差距，E选项“Itcallsforsustainedcommunicationonwhatcountsaspre-madefood.(这需要就什么是预制菜进行持续的沟通。)”能承接上文，符合题意，强调了沟通的重要性。故选E。第三部分：语言运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iusedtothinkmygrandfather’sworkshopwasaplacefrozenintime.Whilemyworldwasfullofdigitalscreensandinstantupdates,hiswasdominatedbythesmellofwoodandthesoundofhandtools.Iconsidereditboringand___21___.Whywouldanyonespendhoursmakingasimplewoodenboxwhenyoucouldjustbuyone?Lastmonth,Grandpafinally___22___myunwillingnessandinvitedmetobuildabirdhousetogether.Iagreed,thoughwithoutmuch___23___.Thefirststepwassandingapieceofroughwood.Withinminutes,myarmached.Isanded___24___,eagertofinish.Grandpawatchedme___25___,thengentlytookthewoodfrommyhands.“Watch,”hesaid.Hemovedthesandpaperinslow,circularmotions,applyingevenpressure.“It’snotarace.Youhaveto___26___theprocess.”Underhisguidance,Isloweddown.Ifelttheroughsurfacegraduallybecomesmoothundermyfingertips.Istartedto___27___thesubtlechangesinthewood’stexture(纹理).Wemeasured,cut,andassembledpiecebypiece.Myinitialimpatiencebeganto___28___,replacedbyastrangesenseofcalmandfocusIrarelyfeltwhenscrollingonmyphone.Whenwefinallynailedthelastpieceinplace,Ifeltaprofound___29___thatnohighscoreinavideogamehadevergivenme.Ihad___30___somethingtouchableandbeautifulwithmyownhands.Thatafternoon,Ididn’tjustbuildabirdhouse.I___31___alessoninpatienceandfocus.Ibegantounderstandthatmygrandfather’sworkshopwasn’toutdated;itwasashelterfromthehurriedworld.Inourfast-pacedlives,hiscraftisareminderthatsomeofthemostvaluablethingscannotbe___32___.Truesatisfactioncomesnotfromconsuming,butfrom___33___.Inowvisithisworkshopeveryweekend,notoutofduty,butbecauseI’velearnedto___34___thequietjoyofmaking.It’saconnection—notjusttowoodandtools,buttoadeeperpartofmyselfthatIneverknew___35___.21.A.efficient B.outdated C.exciting D.mysterious22.A.gaveupon B.lookedforwardto C.gottiredof D.sawthrough23.A.enthusiasm B.pressure C.experience D.confidence24.A.carefully B.patiently C.hurriedly D.skillfully25.A.anxiously B.proudly C.cheerfully D.helplessly26.A.rushthrough B.worryabout C.carefor D.writedown27.A.ignore B.appreciate C.seek D.record28.A.grow B.return C.fade D.increase29.A.regret B.disappointment C.accomplishment D.relief30.A.described B.imagined C.purchased D.created31.A.taught B.learned C.rejected D.forgot32.A.rushed B.measured C.downloaded D.appreciated33.A.crafting B.watching C.claiming D.resting34.A.avoid B.value C.fear D.remember35.A.existed B.worked C.left D.rested【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.A26.C27.B28.C29.C30.D31.B32.A33.A34.B35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者从最初认为祖父的木工坊无聊，到在祖父引导下一起制作鸟屋，最终学会珍视制作带来快乐的成长故事。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得它无聊又过时。A.efficient高效的；B.outdated过时的；C.exciting令人兴奋的；D.mysterious神秘的。根据前文“Iusedtothinkmygrandfather’sworkshopwasaplacefrozenintime.”以及后文“Ibegantounderstandthatmygrandfather’sworkshopwasn’toutdated”可知，此空是最后一段第三句里outdated的原词复现，体现了作者最初认为祖父的木工坊过时。故选B项。【22题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：上周，祖父终于看穿了我的不情愿，邀请我一起做一个鸟屋。A.gaveupon放弃；B.lookedforwardto期待；C.gottiredof厌倦；D.sawthrough看穿。根据后文“invitedmetobuildabirdhousetogether”可知，祖父注意到、察觉到作者的不情愿，于是邀请作者一起做鸟屋亲身体验一下做木工。故选D项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我同意了，尽管没什么热情。A.enthusiasm热情；B.pressure压力；C.experience经验；D.confidence自信。根据前文“Whywouldanyonespendhoursmakingasimplewoodenboxwhenyoucouldjustbuyone?”、“Iagreed,thoughwithout”以及后文“Withinminutes,myarmached”可知，作者一开始对做木工没什么兴趣和热情。故选A项。【24题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我匆忙地打磨，急于完成。A.carefully仔细地；B.patiently耐心地；C.hurriedly匆忙地；D.skillfully熟练地。根据后文“eagertofinish”可知，作者急于完成说明是匆忙地打磨。故选C项。【25题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：祖父忧虑地看着我，然后轻轻地从我手里拿过木头。A.anxiously不安地，忧虑地；B.proudly自豪地；C.cheerfully愉快地；D.helplessly无助地。根据前文“Withinminutes,myarmached.Isanded____,eagertofinish.”可知，作者打磨的方式很急切且可能不够恰当，所以祖父是忧虑地看着作者。故选A项。【26题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这不是一场比赛，你必须关注这个过程。A.rushthrough匆匆完成；B.worryabout担心；C.carefor关心，关注；D.writedown写下。根据前文“It’snotarace.”以及后文“Isloweddown.Ifelttheroughsurfacegraduallybecomesmoothundermyfingertips.”可知，祖父告诉作者做木工不是比赛，不能匆匆忙忙，而要关注、注重过程。故选C项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始欣赏木材纹理的细微变化。A.ignore忽视；B.appreciate欣赏；C.seek寻找；D.record记录。根据前文“Underhisguidance,Isloweddown.Ifelttheroughsurfacegraduallybecomesmoothundermyfingertips.”可知，作者放慢速度后，开始能感受到木材的变化，并且欣赏这些细微变化。故选B项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最初的不耐烦开始消退，取而代之的是一种奇怪的平静和专注，这是我在刷手机时很少感受到的。A.grow成长；B.return返回；C.fade消退；D.increase增加。根据后文“replacedbyastrangesenseofcalmandfocus”可知，最初的不耐烦开始变少、消退。故选C项。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们终于把最后一块钉好时，我感到一种深深的成就感，电子游戏里拿高分从未给过我这种感觉。A.regret后悔；B.disappointment失望；C.accomplishment成就感；D.relief解脱。根据前文“Whenwefinallynailedthelastpieceinplace”可知，完成鸟屋制作后，作者有了成就感。故选C项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用自己的双手创造了一些可触摸的、美丽的东西。A.described描述；B.imagined想象；C.purchased购买；D.created创造。根据前文“Whenwefinallynailedthelastpieceinplace”可知，鸟屋是作者和祖父一起创造出来的。故选D项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天下午，我不仅做了一个鸟屋，还学到了关于耐心和专注的一课。A.taught教；B.learned学习；C.rejected拒绝；D.forgot忘记。根据后文“alessoninpatienceandfocus”以及“Ibegantounderstandthatmygrandfather’sworkshopwasn’toutdated;itwasashelterfromthehurriedworld.”可知，作者从制作鸟屋的过程中学到了耐心和专注。故选B项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始明白，最有价值的东西是不能匆匆完成的。A.rushed仓促完成；B.measured测量；C.downloaded下载；D.appreciated欣赏。根据前文“eagertofinish”以及“It’snotarace.”可知，作者着急完成而祖父告诉他做木工不是比赛，作者慢下来后，感受到木材的细微变化并完成了美丽的作品。作者在这个过程中得到感悟——最有价值的东西不能匆忙仓促地完成。故选A项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：真正的满足感不是来自消费，而是来自制作。A.crafting制作；B.watching观看；C.claiming声称；D.resting休息。根据前文“somethingtouchableandbeautifulwithmyownhands.”以及后文“thequietjoyofmaking”可知，此处是指满足感来自亲手制作物品。故选A项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我每个周末都去他的作坊，不是出于责任，而是因为我学会了珍视制作带来的平静快乐。A.avoid避免；B.value珍视；C.fear害怕；D.remember记得。根据前文“Ibegantounderstandthatmygrandfather’sworkshopwasn’toutdated;itwasashelterfromthehurriedworld.”可知，作者的想法在自己亲身经历过做木工后发生了改变，他现在理解并珍视祖父的木工坊以及制作带来的成就感与快乐。故选B项。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一种联系——不仅是与木头和工具的联系，还是与我从未了解过的更深层次的自我联系。A.existed存在；B.worked工作；C.left离开；D.rest