河北省衡水市2026届高三上学期三模英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省衡水市2026届高三上学期三模英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheworldisfullofmanynaturalwonders.Hereareafewofthemostbeautifulandmostvisitednationalparksaroundtheglobe.KrugerNationalPark,SouthAfricaItisoneofthemosticonicparksinSouthAfrica,spanningabout5millionacres.ItoffersaccesstoanimalssuchastheBigFiveaswellasNilecrocodiles(鳄鱼)andrarebirds.Theparkgivesvisitorstheopportunitytoexploreitintheirowncars,stayatpublicrestcamps,orinprivatecottages.ItalsoworkstopreservehistoricthingslikethearchaeologicalsitesBushmanrockpaintings.GalapagosNationalPark,EcuadorItismadeupofvolcanicislandshundredsofmilesoffthecoastofEcuador,countryofSouthAmerica.Theparkcoversanareaof3,040squaremilesandisthecountry’sfirstnationalpark.ThegovernmentofEcuadordeclared97%oftheGalapagosIslandsareaasprotectedanditwasnamedaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.TheGalapagosIslandsarehometoworld-famedwildlife.KhaoSokNationalPark,ThailandTheparkispartofoneoftheworld’soldestandlargestevergreenrainforestsandhometoover200typesofplants,hundredsofbirdspeciesandlotsofreptiles(爬行动物)andinsects.Itwasestablishedin1980andcanbereachedeasilyfromthepopulardestinationofPhuket.Hereguestscanencounterelephantsinthejungleandenjoyboating,birdwatching,andhiking.TorresdelPaineNationalPark,ChileTheparkishometotheGreyGlacierandpopularhikingtrailsliketheWTrekandOCircuit,whichbothtakeseveraldaystofinish.Becausetheparkhasbeenaffectedbyextensivewildfires,someactivitiesarenotallowed.Forinstance,someactivities—likeswimming—arenotpermittedatallintheprotectedarea’sbodiesofwater.1.WhatdoKrugerNationalParkandGalapagosNationalParkhaveincommon?A.TheyarebothlocatedinSouthAfrica.B.Theyarebothsuitablehabitatsforwildlife.C.Theybothhaverarebirdspeciesintheworld.D.TheybothhaveaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.2.WhatdoweknowaboutKhaoSokNationalPark?A.Itfeatureselephantridingactivities.B.ItisthelargestnationalparkinThailand.C.Itiseasilyaccessiblefromafamousresort.D.Ithasahistoryofmorethanhalfacentury.3.WhatcantouristsdoinTorresdelPaineNationalPark?A.Observelargeanimalsinacar. B.Exploreancientrockpaintings.C.Swiminnaturalpoolsandlakes. D.Joinamulti-dayhikingadventure.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个最美丽且最受欢迎的国家公园。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据KrugerNationalPark,SouthAfrica部分“ItoffersaccesstoanimalssuchastheBigFiveaswellasNilecrocodiles(鳄鱼)andrarebirds.(这里可以看到“非洲五霸”、尼罗河鳄鱼和珍稀鸟类等动物。)”和GalapagosNationalPark,Ecuador部分“TheGalapagosIslandsarehometoworld-famedwildlife.(加拉帕戈斯群岛是世界著名野生动物的栖息地。)”可知，两个公园的共同点是都是野生动物的适宜栖息地。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据KhaoSokNationalPark,Thailand部分“Itwasestablishedin1980andcanbereachedeasilyfromthepopulardestinationofPhuket.(该公园建于1980年，从热门目的地普吉岛可轻松抵达。)”可知，该公园从著名度假胜地（普吉岛）出发很容易到达。故选C项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据TorresdelPaineNationalPark,Chile部分“TheparkishometotheGreyGlacierandpopularhikingtrailsliketheWTrekandOCircuit,whichbothtakeseveraldaystofinish.(该公园拥有格雷冰川和热门徒步路线，如W路线和O路线，这两条路线都需要几天时间才能完成。)”可知，游客可以在该公园参加多日徒步探险。故选D项。BAlongtimeUniversityofIowaprofessor’slife-changingcysticfibrosis(囊性纤维化)researchwashonoredwithoneofbiomedicine’smostfamousawards—oftenreferredtoasthe“AmericanNobel.”Dr.MichaelJ.Welsh,alongwithtwootherscientists,wonthe2025Lasker-DeBakeyClinicalMedicalResearchAwardfortheirworkontreatmentsthathavelengthenedandbetteredthelivesofpatientswithcysticfibrosis.Ageneticdisorderthatcausesthickmucus(黏液)toblockorganfunctions,cysticfibrosismostoftenaffectsthelungswhereinfectionsleadtoprogressivedestruction.WhenWelshstartedhismedicalcareernearly50yearsago,cysticfibrosiswasaseriousdisease,withpatientsrarelyseeingtheir30thbirthday.Facingnumerousfailures,henevergaveup,believingthatanswerswouldbefound.UsingWelsh’sresults,thetwootherhonoredscientistsworkedfordecadestodevelopTrikafta,adrugthatmadecysticcysticfibrosispossibletocontrolforabout90%ofthosediagnosed.Today,cysticfibrosispatients’lifeexpectancycanbewellintothe80s.Specifically,Welsh’sresearchchangedthefundamentalunderstandingofacriticalprotein,knownasCFTR,andhowitistransformedbyagenemutation(突变)incysticfibrosispatients,resultinginabreakdownofthebody’susualprotectivesystems.Withthatknowledge,Welsh’steamprovedthatifcooleddown,themutatedCFTRproteincouldbe“corrected”inasense,akeydiscoverythatallowedscientiststoexplorethepossibilityofamorepermanentfixtotheprotein’sdamage.“MikeWelsh’sworkillustrateshowfundamentalscience—drivenbycuriosity,cooperation,andpurpose—canleadtotransformativeinnovationsandtreatments,”Dr.DeniseJamieson,theuniversity’svicepresident,saysinanewsrelease.WhileWelshsaidthatheis“incrediblyhonoredtoreceivethisaward,”hepointstothecooperativescienceandthemanyunnamedresearcherswhomadethegroundbreakingworkpossible.“Forme,itistrulyacelebrationofourentirescientificenterprise,”Welshsaidintherelease.Bysharingcreditwithallcontributors,heshowedhisdedicationtothescientificcause.4.Whyis“AmericanNobel”mentionedinparagraph1?A.Toshowwhythisawardishighlyrespected.B.Tostressthechallengesoffibrosistreatment.C.ToprovetheresearchdeservestheNobelPrize.D.Toexplainwhytheresearchgainedworldfame.5.WhatistheprimarysignificanceofDr.Welsh’sresearch?A.Discoveringthegeneticcauseofcysticfibrosis.B.Developingthefinaldrugcombinationforpatients.C.Transformingadeadlydiseaseintoamanageableone.D.Servingasanewdiagnosisbasisforcysticfibrosis.6.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Themaindifficultiesinproteinresearch.B.Theprocessofdevelopinganewfibrosistreatment.C.Afullexplanationofhowgenechangesaffecthealth.D.Abreakthroughdiscoveryaboutfixingafaultyprotein.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDr.Welsh?A.Determinedandhumble. B.Strictandresponsible.C.Independentandcreative. D.Courageousandconfident.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍爱荷华大学迈克尔·J·威尔士博士因囊性纤维化研究获“美国诺贝尔奖”，及其研究对该疾病治疗和患者寿命的重大影响，同时展现其科研精神。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“AlongtimeUniversityofIowaprofessor’slife-changingcysticfibrosis(囊性纤维化)researchwashonoredwithoneofbiomedicine’smostfamousawards—oftenreferredtoasthe“AmericanNobel.”Dr.MichaelJ.Welsh,alongwithtwootherscientists,wonthe2025Lasker-DeBakeyClinicalMedicalResearchAwardfortheirworkontreatmentsthathavelengthenedandbetteredthelivesofpatientswithcysticfibrosis.(爱荷华大学一位长期任教的教授，其改变患者命运的囊性纤维化研究，荣获了生物医学领域最负盛名的奖项之一——该奖项常被称为“美国诺贝尔奖”。迈克尔·J·威尔士博士与另外两位科学家共同获得了2025年拉斯克-德贝基临床医学研究奖，以表彰他们在治疗方法方面的研究，这些方法延长并改善了囊性纤维化患者的生命。)”可知，提及“美国诺贝尔奖”是为了凸显该奖项在生物医学领域的崇高地位，进而体现威尔士博士等人的研究成果的重要性，说明该奖项为何备受尊重。故选A项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“WhenWelshstartedhismedicalcareernearly50yearsago,cysticfibrosiswasaseriousdisease,withpatientsrarelyseeingtheir30thbirthday.Facingnumerousfailures,henevergaveup,believingthatanswerswouldbefound.UsingWelsh’sresults,thetwootherhonoredscientistsworkedfordecadestodevelopTrikafta,adrugthatmadecysticfibrosispossibletocontrolforabout90%ofthosediagnosed.Today,cysticfibrosispatients’lifeexpectancycanbewellintothe80s.(近50年前威尔士开启从医之路时，囊性纤维化是一种严重疾病，患者几乎活不到30岁。面对无数次失败，他从未放弃，坚信终将找到答案。基于威尔士的研究成果，另外两位获奖科学家历经数十年研发出了药物Trikafta，该药物使约90%的确诊患者能够控制囊性纤维化病情。如今，囊性纤维化患者的预期寿命能轻松达到80多岁。)”可知，威尔士博士研究的首要意义是将曾经致命、患者寿命极短的囊性纤维化，转变为约90%患者可控制、预期寿命大幅延长的疾病。故选C项。【6题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Specifically,Welsh’sresearchchangedthefundamentalunderstandingofacriticalprotein,knownasCFTR,andhowitistransformedbyagenemutation(突变)incysticfibrosispatients,resultinginabreakdownofthebody’susualprotectivesystems.Withthatknowledge,Welsh’steamprovedthatifcooleddown,themutatedCFTRproteincouldbe“corrected”inasense,akeydiscoverythatallowedscientiststoexplorethepossibilityofamorepermanentfixtotheprotein’sdamage.(具体而言，威尔士的研究改变了人们对一种关键蛋白质——CFTR蛋白的基本认知，以及囊性纤维化患者体内该蛋白质如何因基因突变而发生改变，进而导致人体正常保护系统失效。借助这一认知，威尔士团队证明，若对突变的CFTR蛋白进行冷却处理，在某种意义上可使其“恢复正常”，这一关键发现使科学家得以探索更永久性修复该蛋白质损伤的可能性。)”可知，该段主要围绕威尔士团队在CFTR蛋白研究上的突破展开，即明确了该蛋白的突变影响，并发现冷却可“修正”突变蛋白，是修复缺陷蛋白的关键发现。故选D项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Facingnumerousfailures,henevergaveup,believingthatanswerswouldbefound.(面对无数次失败，他从未放弃，坚信终将找到答案。)”可知，威尔士博士在科研过程中遭遇多次失败却不退缩，体现出坚定的意志；根据最后一段中的“WhileWelshsaidthatheis“incrediblyhonoredtoreceivethisaward,”hepointstothecooperativescienceandthemanyunnamedresearcherswhomadethegroundbreakingworkpossible.“Forme,itistrulyacelebrationofourentirescientificenterprise,”Welshsaidintherelease.Bysharingcreditwithallcontributors,heshowedhisdedicationtothescientificcause.(尽管威尔士表示“能获得这个奖项感到无比荣幸”，但他同时强调了合作科研的重要性，以及众多无名研究者——正是他们的努力才让这项突破性研究成为可能。威尔士在新闻稿中表示：“对我而言，这确实是对我们整个科研事业的庆祝。”通过与所有贡献者共享荣誉，他展现了对科研事业的热忱。)”可知，他获奖后不独占功劳，而是肯定团队和他人的贡献，体现出谦逊的品质。因此，“坚定且谦逊”最能描述威尔士博士。故选A项。CTheDigitalAgeisaperiodcharacterizedbytherapidadvancementofdigitaltechnologies,whichhavedrasticallyreshapedvariousaspectsofhumanlife,particularlycommunication.Ithasspeededuptheaccessibilityofcommunication,resultinginanewlanguagelandscape.Digitalcommunicationhasgivenrisetoanexplosionofnewvocabulary,asdigitalcommunicationplatformscontinuouslyevolve.Manynewtermshaveemergedtodescribedigitalexperiences,interactions,andphenomena,suchas“selfie,”“hashtag,”and“meme.”Thesewordshavebecomeintegraltoeverydaylanguageandreflectthechangingwaysinwhichindividualscommunicateandsharetheiridentitiesonline.Digitalcommunicationhassignificantlychangedthewayindividualsexpressthemselves.Onekeychangeistheshifttowardinformalityandbriefnessincommunication.Abbreviations(缩写)suchas“LOL,”“OMG”(OhMyGod),and“IDK”(IDon’tKnow)havebecomecommonineverydayconversation,especiallyindigitalspaceswherequickexchangesareessential.OneofthemostgroundbreakinginnovationsindigitalcommunicationisthedevelopmentofAI-poweredmachinetranslationtools,suchasGoogleTranslateandDeepl.Thesetoolshavedramaticallyincreasedtheaccessibilityofcontentacrossdifferentlanguages,enablinguserstocommunicatewithotherswhospeakdifferentlanguagesinrealtime.However,thewidespreaduseofmachinetranslationalsopresentsseveralchallenges.WhileAItranslationtoolshavemadesignificantadvancements,issuesrelatedtoaccuracyandculturaldifferenceremain.Forinstance,machinetranslationmaystrugglewithslang(俚语)orcontextdependentmeaningsthatareintegraltocertainlanguages.Thiscanleadtomistranslationsormisunderstandings.Inadditiontothetechnicalchallenges,thereisalsotheissueoflanguagediversity.Machinetranslationtoolsprimarilyfocusonwidelyspokenlanguages,leavinglesscommonlyspokenlanguagesunderrepresented.Astechnologycontinuestoshapecommunication,itisessentialtopromotedigitalinclusivity,ensuringthatalllanguages,cultures,andcommunitiesarerepresentedandsupportedinthedigitallandscape.Thiswillrequireasharedefforttobridgethedigitaldivide,protectlanguageheritage,andmakethedigitalworldaccessibletoeveryone,regardlessofthelanguagetheyspeak.8.Whatistheprimaryfunctionofnewdigitalvocabularylike“selfie”?A.Tosimplifyonlinecommunication. B.Toreplacetraditionalwordsandphrases.C.Tolabelnewdigitalactionsandconcepts. D.Tostandardizedailylanguagesacrossplatforms.9.WhydoAItranslatorsstillfallshortaccordingtotheauthor?A.Theystrugglewithborn-digitalmaterials. B.Theymissimpliedculturalmeaning.C.Theyhaveadelayinreal-timeconversation. D.Theyignoreusers’emotionscompletely.10.What’sthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Tocriticizemachinetranslationtools. B.Tocallfordiversifyingdigitallanguages.C.Toargueforpreservingdigitalnewwords. D.Topromotedigitalwordsinlessdevelopedarea.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theevolutionofdigitallanguages. B.Theinformalityofdigitalcommunication.C.Theexplosionofnewdigitalvocabulary. D.Theinfluenceofdigitalcommunication.【答案】8.C9.B10.B11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍数字时代中数字通信对语言领域的多方面影响，包括新词汇产生、表达方式变化及机器翻译问题等。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Manynewtermshaveemergedtodescribedigitalexperiences,interactions,andphenomena,suchas“selfie,”“hashtag,”and“meme.”(许多新术语已经出现，用以描述数字体验、互动和现象，例如“自拍”“话题标签”和“表情包”)”可知，“自拍”这类数字新词汇的主要作用是为新的数字行为和概念贴上标签。故选C项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“WhileAItranslationtoolshavemadesignificantadvancements,issuesrelatedtoaccuracyandculturaldifferenceremain.Forinstance,machinetranslationmaystrugglewithslangorcontextdependentmeaningsthatareintegraltocertainlanguages.(尽管人工智能翻译工具取得了重大进步，但与准确性和文化差异相关的问题仍然存在。例如，机器翻译可能难以处理某些语言中不可或缺的俚语或依赖语境的含义)”可知，作者认为人工智能翻译器仍有不足是因为它们无法准确传递隐含的文化含义。故选B项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Inadditiontothetechnicalchallenges,thereisalsotheissueoflanguagediversity.Machinetranslationtoolsprimarilyfocusonwidelyspokenlanguages,leavinglesscommonlyspokenlanguagesunderrepresented.Astechnologycontinuestoshapecommunication,itisessentialtopromotedigitalinclusivity,ensuringthatalllanguages,cultures,andcommunitiesarerepresentedandsupportedinthedigitallandscape.Thiswillrequireasharedefforttobridgethedigitaldivide,protectlanguageheritage,andmakethedigitalworldaccessibletoeveryone,regardlessofthelanguagetheyspeak.(除技术挑战外，语言多样性问题同样存在。机器翻译工具主要侧重于使用广泛的语言，导致使用频率较低的语言缺乏足够的代表性。随着技术持续影响沟通方式，推动数字包容性至关重要。这需要确保所有语言、文化和群体在数字领域都能得到体现与支持。要实现这一点，需要各方共同努力，弥合数字鸿沟、保护语言遗产，并让数字世界向所有人开放，无论其使用何种语言)”可知，该段旨在呼吁实现数字语言的多样化。故选B项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段点明数字时代数字通信重塑人类生活，尤其影响语言领域；后续段落分别从数字新词汇产生、表达更随意简洁、人工智能翻译的影响与挑战、语言多样性问题等方面展开，均围绕数字通信的影响展开，因此文章主要内容是数字通信的影响，故选D项。DExcitingnewsisonthehorizonasCaliforniapowerauthoritieshavesuccessfullycompletedtheirgroundbreakingsolarpanel-coveredcanalproject,whichpromisestogeneratearemarkable1.6megawatts(兆瓦)ofcleanenergy.Thisinnovativeinitiative,ledbytheTurlockIrrigationDistrictWater&Power,playsavitalroleinirrigating(灌溉)essentialcropslikecottonandtomatoesintheheartofCalifornia’scentralvalley.Theinspirationforthisprojectcamefroma2021researchpaperbyscientistsattheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaCruz,whodiscoveredthatcoveringcanalswithsolarpanelscouldsaveanastonishing63.5billiongallonsofwaterfromevaporation(蒸发)eachyear.Thisbrilliantideanotonlyconserveswaterbutalsooffersanincrediblebenefit:foreverymegawattofsolarenergyproducedduringTurlock’saverage290sunnydays,thepanelscouldreplace15-20diesel(柴油)generatorsthattraditionallypumpwateralongthesecanals.KnownasProjectNexus,thisinitiativetookflightinOctober2022.ItstandsoutintheworldandthesecondofitskindintheUS.Theprojectwillbecloselymonitoredtoseehowitsperformancematchesthepromisingprojections.Theconceptofplacingsolarpanelsovercanalsisn’tnew;itfirstemergedin2014inGujarat,India,whereapilotprojectsuccessfullycoveredastretchofcanalandpavedthewayforanentirecanal-toppedsolarplant.ResearchersinIndiafoundthatthewaterbeneaththepanelshelpedmaintainidealtemperatures,leadingtoa2-5%improvementinefficiency.Inadditiontoconservingwaterandminimizinglanduseforsolarfarms,thepanels’uniqueplacementhelpsextendtheirlifespanbykeepingthemcooler.Thisinnovativeapproachalsolimitsthegrowthofharmfulplantsalongthecanals,reducingtheneedformanualorchemicalclearing.Withabout4,000milesofcanalsacrossCalifornia,thepotentialfortakingadvantageofsolarenergyistremendous,withestimatessuggestingtheycouldgenerateupto13gigawattsofpower.Thiswouldbeenoughtosupplyenergytoaround750,000homes,effectivelylightingupnearlyhalfofLosAngeles.12.Whatcanweknowaboutthesolar-coveredcanalprojectfromSantaCruz’sresearch?A.Itisenergy-savingandeco-friendly.B.Itseconomicbenefitislimitedinrealuse.C.Ithaschangedpreviousirrigationmethods.D.Itisdesignedtosolvethewatershortageproblem.13.HowdidtheIndianprojectinfluenceCalifornia’sProjectNexus?A.Bysupplyingcriticalequipment. B.Bydemonstratingpossibility.C.Byprovidingthetechnicaldesigns. D.Byofferingprecisedataontemperatures.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tremendous”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A.控制的。 B.暂时的。 C.重大的。 D.定义的。15.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowCanalsCanHelpSaveEnergy B.California’sFightforWaterSupplyC.Solarpanels:ANewUseforCanals D.ProjectNexus:ASolarSuccessCase【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍美国加州完成太阳能电池板覆盖运河的创新项目，阐述其灵感来源、优势、借鉴的印度案例及巨大发展潜力。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Theinspirationforthisprojectcamefroma2021researchpaperbyscientistsattheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaCruz,whodiscoveredthatcoveringcanalswithsolarpanelscouldsaveanastonishing63.5billiongallonsofwaterfromevaporationeachyear.Thisbrilliantideanotonlyconserveswaterbutalsooffersanincrediblebenefit:foreverymegawattofsolarenergyproducedduringTurlock’saverage290sunnydays,thepanelscouldreplace15-20dieselgeneratorsthattraditionallypumpwateralongthesecanals.(该项目的灵感来源于2021年加州大学圣克鲁兹分校科学家的一篇研究论文，他们发现用太阳能电池板覆盖运河每年可节省惊人的635亿加仑因蒸发损失的水。这个绝妙的想法不仅能节约用水，还带来了一项惊人的好处：在特洛克平均290天的晴天里，每产生1兆瓦太阳能，这些电池板就能取代15到20台传统上用于沿运河抽水的柴油发电机。)”可知，圣克鲁兹的研究显示该项目既能节水，又能替代柴油发电机、产生清洁能源，具备节能和环保的双重属性。故选A项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Theconceptofplacingsolarpanelsovercanalsisn’tnew;itfirstemergedin2014inGujarat,India,whereapilotprojectsuccessfullycoveredastretchofcanalandpavedthewayforanentirecanal-toppedsolarplant.(在运河上方安装太阳能电池板的概念并不新鲜；它最早于2014年出现在印度古吉拉特邦，当时一个试点项目成功覆盖了一段运河，为整个运河顶部太阳能发电厂铺平了道路。)”可知，印度的试点项目成功验证了运河覆盖太阳能电池板的可行性，为加州的“Nexus项目”提供了实践参考，证明了该概念的可操作性。故选B项。【14题详析】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Withabout4,000milesofcanalsacrossCalifornia,thepotentialfortakingadvantageofsolarenergyistremendous,withestimatessuggestingtheycouldgenerateupto13gigawattsofpower.Thiswouldbeenoughtosupplyenergytoaround750,000homes,effectivelylightingupnearlyhalfofLosAngeles.(加州约有4000英里的运河，利用太阳能的潜力是tremendous，据估计这些运河能产生高达130亿瓦的电力。这足以为大约75万个家庭供电，实际上能为洛杉矶近一半的区域提供照明。)”可知，后文“产生130亿瓦电力、供75万个家庭使用”的具体数据，体现出加州运河利用太阳能的潜力极大，因此“tremendous”意为“重大的、极大的”。故选C项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段点明加州成功完成太阳能电池板覆盖运河项目，即“Nexus项目”，后续段落围绕该项目的灵感来源、优势、借鉴的印度案例及未来潜力展开，核心始终是“Nexus项目”这一成功的太阳能应用案例，由此可知，“ProjectNexus:ASolarSuccessCase（Nexus项目：一个成功的太阳能案例）”能精准概括全文核心，适合作为最佳标题。故选D项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Onaroutinewalkalongafamiliartrail,CraigandhisdogNightfoundthemselvesinanunexpectedsituationwhenastrongbearandhertwocubs(幼兽)unexpectedlyappearedinthebushes.AlthoughCraigcarriedbearspray(喷雾)forprotection,hequicklyrealizedthataccessingitinsuchatensemomentwouldbeadiscouragingtask.“Imanagedtwothoughts,”helatershared,reflectingontheexperience.“____16____AndthenIrealizedIwasn’tgoingtogetthebearsprayoutintimeandIsaidtomyself,‘I’mabouttodie.’”____17____Withremarkablebravery,hepositionedhimselfbetweenCraigandthetoweringbear,whostoodatanimpressive7feetonitshindlegs.ThiscourageousactprovidedjustenoughtimeforCraigtopreparehimself.Fortunately,thebearchosetogobacktohercubs.CraigputsNight’sbravebehaviordowntohislongtrainingintheGermansportofSchutzhund.____18____“Heisaverybravedog,”Craigexpressedwithpride.“Tohaveananimalthatliterallystoodbetweenmeanddeath,there’snobetterfriendthanthat.”InrecognitionofNight’sbravery,hewashonoredwithanawardinPurina’sAnimalHallofFamefor2025,awell-knownprizecelebratingremarkablepetsinCanada.Despitehisimpressiveskillsandcourage,Nightisalsoaplayfulspiritwhoenjoysthesimplepleasuresoflife.____19____Thisisanupliftingtaleabouttheamazingbondbetweenadoganditsfamily.____20____Ifyouhaveapet,thisstorywillsurelytouchyourheartandstaywithyouforalongtime.A.Definitely,dogsareman’sbestfriend.B.Firstofall,Ithoughtthiscouldn’tbehappening.C.Itisoftenusedtogetdogsreadyforpolicework.D.Inthatcriticalmoment,Nightjumpedintoaction.E.Itremindsusoftheirprotectivenatureanddeeplove.F.Herecentlyexperiencedanincrediblemomentofcourage.G.Helovesplayinginwaterandwatchingtinyfishcirclehispaws.【答案】16.B17.D18.C19.G20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人克雷格与爱犬奈特在森林中突遇母熊的惊险经历。危急关头，受过专业训练的奈特勇敢地挺身而出，挡在主人与熊之间，为克雷格争取了宝贵时间。【16题详析】根据前文““Imanagedtwothoughts,”helatershared,reflectingontheexperience.(他事后回忆这段经历时说：“我当时有两个想法”)”，以及后文“AndthenIrealizedIwasn’tgoingtogetthebearsprayoutintimeandIsaidtomyself,‘I’mabouttodie.’”’(然后我意识到自己根本没时间拿出防熊喷雾（剂），心里想：“我要死了”)”可知，此空需填入克雷格的“第一个想法”，与后文“then（然后）”形成逻辑递进。B选项“Firstofall,Ithoughtthiscouldn’tbehappening.(首先，我觉得这不可能发生)”符合语境。故选B项。【17题详析】根据后文“Withremarkablebravery,hepositionedhimselfbetweenCraigandthetoweringbear,whostoodatanimpressive7feetonitshindlegs.ThiscourageousactprovidedjustenoughtimeforCraigtopreparehimself.(奈特异常勇敢地挡在克雷格和那只高大的熊之间——那只熊用后腿站立时，身高竟惊人地达到了7英尺。这个勇敢的举动，恰好为克雷格争取到了足够的准备时间)”可知，此空需作为过渡句，引出狗狗Night的“勇敢行动”，衔接前文“克雷格陷入危机”与后文“Night救主”的情节。D选项“Inthatcriticalmoment,Nightjumpedintoaction.(在那个危急时刻，奈特立刻行动起来)”符合语境。故选D项。【18题详析】根据前文“CraigputsNight’sbravebehaviordowntohislongtrainingintheGermansportofSchutzhund.(克雷格认为奈特的勇敢源于它长期接受的德国护卫犬运动（Schutzhund）训练)”可知，此空需进一步解释“Schutzhund训练”的特点或作用，以支撑“训练造就勇敢”的观点。C选项“Itisoftenusedtogetdogsreadyforpolicework.(这项训练常被用来让狗狗为警务工作做准备)”中，符合语境。故选C项。【19题详析】根据前文“Despitehisimpressiveskillsandcourage,Nightisalsoaplayfulspiritwhoenjoysthesimplepleasuresoflife.(尽管奈特技艺出众且勇敢，但它也爱玩耍，喜欢生活中的简单乐趣)”可知，此空需举例说明Night“喜欢简单乐趣”的具体表现，让狗狗的形象更鲜活。G选项“Helovesplayinginwaterandwatchingtinyfishcirclehispaws.(它喜欢在水里玩，看小鱼围着它的爪子转)”符合语境。故选G项。【20题详析】根据前文“Thisisanupliftingtaleabouttheamazingbondbetweenadoganditsfamily.(这是一个令人振奋的故事，讲述了狗狗与主人家庭之间奇妙的羁绊)”，以及后文“Ifyouhaveapet,thisstorywillsurelytouchyourheartandstaywithyouforalongtime.(如果你养宠物，这个故事一定会触动你的心，让你久久难忘。)”可知，此空需总结故事的“启示意义”，衔接“故事主题”与“触动人心”的效果。E选项“Itremindsusoftheirprotectivenatureanddeeplove.(它提醒我们，狗狗有着保护欲强的天性和深厚的爱意)”符合语境。故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iloveneedles.They____21____variouspurposes,fromcraftingcolorfulpatternstodeliveringessentialmedicalcare.Attheageof12,Ireceivedapairofsmallpinkknittingneedles.“I’mknitting.Wouldyoulikemetoteachyou?”Mygrandmotherwould____22____guidingmewithinfinitepatience,gently____23____mysmallhandsinhers.Whileshecooked,Iwouldtakeherseatandcopyher____24____.GraduallyIlearnedthebasicsofknittingbutIoftenaskedforinstructionandworriedaboutspoilingourshared____25____.AftermygrandmotherreturnedtoPeru,Imissedtherhythmicclickingoftheneedlesthatusedto____26____ourafternoonstogether.Nomatterhowfarapartweare,Ibelieveweremain____27____throughtheneedles.MedicalneedlesarenowtheonesIusemostoften.Althoughmanypeople____28____them,tometheyrepresenttreatmentandmyfutureprofession.They____29____healthproblemsbygivingmedicine(likeashot)tostopyoufromgettingsick,orbytakingbloodfortests.Thissimpleyet_____30_____toolisuseddailytosavelives.Myfavoritetypeofneedleisthesuture(缝合)needle,whichIplantouseinthefuture.Onlyspeciallytrained_____31_____canproperlyhandlethem.They_____32_____helpholdbodytissuestogetherusingincredible_____33_____.To_____34_____,itisobviousthatneedleshaveconsistentlyplayedacrucialrolethroughoutmylife.They_____35_____alltheimportantphasesofmygrowthandserveasaphysicalreminderofmypersonaldevelopment.21.A.define B.adopt C.enlarge D.serve22.A.insiston B.subscribeto C.figureout D.pickup23.A.assigning B.seizing C.enveloping D.stringing24.A.responses B.wisdom C.commitment D.movements25.A.project B.conclusion C.reaction D.support26.A.consume B.expose C.analyse D.accompany27.A.structured B.secured C.connected D.enhanced28.A.amuse B.fear C.appeal D.confuse29.A.switch B.address C.detect D.predict30.A.powerful B.distinct C.external D.innovative31.A.patients B.tailors C.professionals D.officials32.A.formally B.literally C.gently D.frequently33.A.courage B.strength C.imagination D.technique34.A.showup B.sumup C.cheerup D.makeup35.A.test B.copy C.integrate D.display【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.D25.A26.D27.C28.B29.B30.A31.C32.B33.D34.B35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者对针的特殊情感——从童年时跟着祖母用编织针学编织，到如今关注医用针并将其与未来职业关联，针贯穿作者的成长，成为个人发展的见证。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们有多种用途，从编织彩色图案到提供必要的医疗护理。A.define定义；B.adopt采用；C.enlarge扩大；D.serve满足（需求）、有（用途）。根据后文“fromcraftingcolorfulpatternstodeliveringessentialmedicalcare.”可知，针有不同的用途。故选D项。【22题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我在织东西，要我教你吗？”祖母会坚持用无限的耐心指导我，轻轻地把我的小手握在她的手里。A.insiston坚持；B.subscribeto赞同；C.figureout弄明白；D.pickup捡起。根据后文“guidingmewithinfinitepatience”，可知祖母“坚持”教导“我”，体现她的耐心和主动，“insiston”符合语境。故选A项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我在织东西，要我教你吗？”祖母会坚持用无限的耐心指导我，轻轻地把我的小手握在她的手里。A.assigning分配；B.seizing抓住（强调用力）；C.enveloping包裹、轻轻握住；D.stringing串联。根据后文“envelopingmysmallhandsinhers”可知，祖母把“我”的小手握在她的手里，体现祖母的温柔，符合语境。故选C项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她做饭时，我就坐在她的位置上，模仿她的动作。A.responses回应；B.wisdom智慧；C.commitment承诺；D.movements动作。根据常识可知，编织需要特定的手部动作，“copyhermovements”（模仿她的动作）符合“我”初学编织时的学习方式，贴合实际。故选D项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我学会了编织的基础，但我经常需要指导，还担心搞砸我们共同的编织活计。A.project项目、（共同做的）活计；B.conclusion结论；C.reaction反应；D.support支持。根据前文“Mygrandmotherwouldguidingmewithinfinitepatience,gentlymysmall