河北省迁安市2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省迁安市2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。ABestPlacestoVisitintheUKTheUnitedKingdomhaslongbeenafavoriteEuropeantouristdestinationformanybecauseofitsbeautifulcountryside,historiccities,topmuseumsandoutstandingtheaters.HerearesomeofthebestplacestovisitintheUK.CambridgeCambridgeisacharmingEnglishcitylocatedontheRiverCamjustnorthofLondon.Asthehometooneoftheworld’stopuniversities,theUniversitiesofCambridge,ithasalloftheculturalandentertainmentoptionsyoumightexpectfromacollegetown.ChesterLocatedontheRiverDeeinCheshire,England,Chesterismorethan200yearsold,whichmeansthereisplentyofhistory,cultureandarchitectureonhandlastingseveralcenturies.TheRomanandmedieval(中世纪)wallsaroundthecityareoneofChester’sbiggesttouristattractions.StonehengeOneofthemostfamoussitesintheworld,StonehengeconsistsofearthworkssurroundingacircularsettingoflargestandingstonesinsouthwestEngland.ItisalsohometosomeofthemostimportantNeolithicandBronzeAgestructuresintheUK.Itwasnotuntil1600BCthatStonehengecametobecompleted.LakeDistrictLocatedinnorthwestEngland,theLakeDistrictisthesecondlargestNationalParkintheUK.Themainattractionsarethelakes,mountainsandhillscarvedbyglacialerosion(冰川侵蚀)andprovidingdramaticandinspiringscenery.ItisEngland’sfamousdestinationforhikingandclimbing.1.Whichdestinationwillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinauniversity?A.Stonehenge. B.LakeDistrict.C.Cambridge. D.Chester.2.WhereshouldyougoifyouwanttoseetheStonehenge?A.Acollegetown. B.SouthwestEngland.C.NorthwestEngland. D.ANationalParkintheUK.3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.LakeDistrictiswell-knownasadestinationforhikingandclimbing.B.Chesterisamoderncitywithashorthistory.C.TheLakeDistrictisthelargestNationalParkintheUK.D.CambridgeisontheRiverCamsouthofLondon.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国的几个最佳旅游胜地。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Asthehometooneoftheworld’stopuniversities,theUniversitiesofCambridge,ithasalloftheculturalandentertainmentoptionsyoumightexpectfromacollegetown.(作为世界顶尖大学之一剑桥大学的所在地，它拥有你可能期望的大学城的所有文化和娱乐选择。)”可知，如果你对大学感兴趣，你应该选择剑桥。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Oneofthemostfamoussitesintheworld,StonehengeconsistsofearthworkssurroundingacircularsettingoflargestandingstonesinsouthwestEngland.(巨石阵是世界上最著名的遗址之一，位于英格兰西南部，由围绕着圆形巨石的土方工程组成。)”可知，如果你想看巨石阵，你应该去英格兰西南部。故选B项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段（LakeDistrict）下列段落中“ItisEngland’sfamousdestinationforhikingandclimbing.(它是英国著名的徒步旅行和登山胜地。)”可知，选项A“湖区（LakeDistrict）是徒步旅行和登山的好去处”是正确的。故选A项。BIamauniversityprofessor.IteachatanartsschoolinSouthernCalifornia.Lastyear,IdecidedtobecomeastudentandsignedupforonlineArabicclasses.Arabicisahardlanguage,givenitslargevocabulary(词汇).MynewteacherwasCairo-basedandaboutmyownage.Wewouldmeetafewtimesamonthtopracticeconversationandgoovergrammar.Duringourconversationpractice,healsoshareddetailsofhislife,includinghisstruggle(努力)tocarefortwoyoungchildrenandolderparents.Theawkwardnessofthefirstfewlessonsgavewaytomorefamiliarity(熟悉)andcomfort.Istoppedfeelingself-conscious(难为情的)aboutthefactthatIwasateachermyself.Afterawhile,though,IopenedupaboutmyownbackgroundandmystruggleswithArabic.“Don’tworry;Iamheretoteachyou.Youareaveryhardworkingstudentanditismypleasuretohelpyou,”saidmyteacher.Ihadcomfortedmystudentswithsimilarwordsinmyownteaching.Itwasstrangetohearthemdirectedatme.Thetableshadturned.NowI,asastudent,wastheoneaskingforhelp.Ihadtobehumble(谦虚的)asIstruggledtolearnalanguage.Ihadmoretolearnaboutbeingateacheraswell.“Youareclevertoday,”myteacherwouldoftensaywhenIusedvariedvocabularyorexpressions.WhenIheardthesefourwordsforthefirsttime,Ifeltreallyhappy.Ittrulysurprisedmethatsuchsimplepraisecouldbuildupmyconfidencesomuch.That’swhenIrealizedhowlittleIhadpraisedmyownstudents.Ithoughttoomuchpraisemadestudentscomplacent(自满的),evenlazy.Now,asastudent,Isawthingsdifferently.Ihadachangeofheart.NowIpraiseasoftenandassincerely(真诚地)asIcan,knowingthatthesesimplewordscanmeanalot.Wordsmatter.AndnowIchoosetobemorethoughtfulabouthowIusethem.4.HowdidtheauthorfeelafterafewArabiclessons?A.Hewasashamed(感到羞愧)ofhisweaknesses.B.Hefeltastrongwishtogobacktoteaching.C.Hefelteasyabouthisroleofbeingastudent.D.HewasabitupsetaboutlearningArabic.5.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor’sArabicteacher?A.Hewashumorousandoftentoldjokes.B.Hewasgoodatgivingencouragementandpraise.C.Hewascarefulwithhischoiceofteachingmethods.D.Hedislikedtalkingabouthispersonallife.6.Whatdidtheauthorusetothinkofpraise?A.Itwasveryimportant. B.Itcouldmisleadstudents.C.Itwasasimportantashardwork. D.Ithadlittleinfluenceonhumblestudents.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AProfessorLearnsthePowerofPraise.B.AProfessor’sLoveofHisJobasaTeacher.C.AProfessor’sHardJourneyofLearningArabic.D.AProfessorBeginstoSeeHisStudentsDifferently.【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名大学教授报名线上阿拉伯语课程当学生的经历，通过身份互换体会到赞美对学生的重要性，进而改变自身教学方式。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Theawkwardnessofthefirstfewlessonsgavewaytomorefamiliarity(熟悉)andcomfort.Istoppedfeelingself-conscious(难为情的)aboutthefactthatIwasateachermyself.(最初几节课的局促不安渐渐被愈发的熟悉与自在所取代。我不再因为自己本身是老师而感到难为情。)”可知，最初几节课的局促不安被熟悉与自在取代，作者不再因自己是老师而难为情，也就是说作者适应了学生的角色，感到轻松自在。故选C。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段““Don’tworry;Iamheretoteachyou.Youareaveryhardworkingstudentanditismypleasuretohelpyou,”saidmyteacher.(“别担心，我会在这里帮你。你是个非常勤奋的学生，能帮到你我很开心，”我的老师说道。)”以及文章第六段““Youareclevertoday,”myteacherwouldoftensaywhenIusedvariedvocabularyorexpressions.WhenIheardthesefourwordsforthefirsttime,Ifeltreallyhappy.Ittrulysurprisedmethatsuchsimplepraisecouldbuildupmyconfidencesomuch.(“你今天真聪明，”每当我使用了丰富的词汇或表达时，老师总会这样说。第一次听到这四个字时，我由衷地感到高兴。我从未想过，如此简单的一句赞美，竟能极大地增强我的自信心。)”可知，老师经常鼓励作者、给予赞美。故选B。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Ithoughttoomuchpraisemadestudentscomplacent(自满的),evenlazy.(我以前总认为，过多的赞美会让学生自满，甚至变得懒惰。)”可知，作者过去认为过多的赞美会让学生自满甚至懒惰，也就是赞美可能误导学生。故选B。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Iamauniversityprofessor.IteachatanartsschoolinSouthernCalifornia.Lastyear,IdecidedtobecomeastudentandsignedupforonlineArabicclasses.(我是一名大学教授，在南加州的一所艺术学校任教。去年，我决定换个身份成为一名学生，报名参加了线上阿拉伯语课程。)”以及全文内容可知，作者作为大学教授，通过报名阿拉伯语课程成为学生的经历，从老师的赞美中体会到语言的力量，进而改变了自己过去对赞美学生的看法，主要讲述了教授领悟到赞美的力量。选项A“AProfessorLearnsthePowerofPraise.(教授学会了赞美的力量)”概括了文章大意。故选A。CGoldfishhavelongbeenabelovedfamilypet.However,thereisagrowingproblemassociatedwiththesepopularfish.Goldfisharetakingoverriversinmanytownswherewell-meaningpeoplehave“freed”theirfishintothewild.SuchisthecaseinWestMedicalLakeofWashington.Goldfishcangrowverylarge.Asaresult,theirpopulationgrewquitefast,andtheyquicklydestroyed(毁坏)allthefoodsourcesthattherestofthefishdependuponinthelake.Sadly,settingfreegoldfishisverycommon.OnesurveyofpeopleinTexasfoundthatanywherefrom20to70percentoffishownersputtheirfishintobodiesofwater.TheWashingtonDepartmentofFishandWildlifesaidthatitcancostupto$150,000totakeawaytheforeignspecies(物种)fromthelake.It’ssuchaseriousproblemthatfishandwildlifeofficialssaidtheyareconsideringmakingsettinggoldfishfreeintothewildacrime(犯罪),andprosecuting(起诉)thoseresponsible.“Iftheygetcaughtdoingthatandgetprosecuted,theycouldhavetopayforfixingtheproblemtheycreated,”saidRandyOsborne,afisheriesbiologistforWashingtonDepartmentofFishandWildlife.Sowhatshouldyoudoifyounolongerwanttocareforyourpetfish?Well,ifyoucan’tfindawillingfriendorfamilymembertohelpcareforthem,contactyourlocalpetshoporanimalshelter(避难所).Manysheltersdonotjustfindhomesforcatsanddogs,butalsobirds,rabbitsandfish.YoumightalsojoinagoldfishclubinyourtownoronFacebook,andthenreachouttopeopletotryandfindsomeonewhocantakecareofyourpet.And,ifyourfishareill,donotputtheseillfishintothewildorflush(冲走)themdownyourtoilet.“Asickfishcanintroduceharmfulthingslikethediseaseithadintothewater,”wrotePetHelpful,awebsitesharingknowledgeonpets.“Keepingourwaterwayscleanandsafeisimportantforfuturegenerations.”8.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“associatedwith”inparagraph1mean?A.Suitablefor. B.Comparedwith.C.Responsiblefor. D.Connectedwith.9.WhatwasoneresultofputtinggoldfishintoWestMedicalLake?A.Theycausedthelaketogetdirtier.B.Therewerefewerotherfishinthelake.C.Theyattractedotherspeciestothelake.D.Muchmoneywaswastedonsavingthem.10.Whatactionmaybetakentostoppeoplefreeinggoldfishintothewild?A.Punishingthosewhodoit. B.Praisingpeoplewhodoit.C.Raisingmoneytosavefreedgoldfish. D.Advisingpeopletobuyfewergoldfish.11.Whatisparagraph6mainlyabout?A.Thetypesofunwantedpetfish.B.Whereunwantedpetfishhavegone.C.Howtodealwithunwantedpetfish.D.Theimportanceofsavingunwantedpetfish.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述金鱼放生致多地河流泛滥，破坏生态且治理成本高，相关部门拟将其定为犯罪，文章还给出处理闲置宠物鱼的合理方法。【8题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段“However,thereisagrowingproblemassociatedwiththesepopularfish.Goldfisharetakingoverriversinmanytownswherewell-meaningpeoplehave“freed”theirfishintothewild.(然而，存在一个日益严重的问题associatedwith这种受欢迎的鱼。在许多城镇，好心人将金鱼“放生”到野外，导致金鱼在河流中泛滥成灾)”可知，这里指“growingproblem”与“金鱼被放生后泛滥”存在关联，因此“associatedwith”意为“与……相关联”，与“Connectedwith”表意一致。故选D项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Goldfishcangrowverylarge.Asaresult,theirpopulationgrewquitefast,andtheyquicklydestroyed(毁坏)allthefoodsourcesthattherestofthefishdependuponinthelake.(金鱼可以长得很大。结果，它们的数量增长得非常快，并且很快耗尽了湖中其他鱼类赖以生存的所有食物来源)”可知，金鱼耗尽其他鱼类的食物。由此推知，其他鱼类会因缺乏食物而数量减少。故选B项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“It’ssuchaseriousproblemthatfishandwildlifeofficialssaidtheyareconsideringmakingsettinggoldfishfreeintothewildacrime(犯罪),andprosecuting(起诉)thoseresponsible.(这个问题如此严重，以至于鱼类和野生动物官员表示，他们正在考虑将放生金鱼到野外定为犯罪，并起诉相关责任人)”可知，为阻止放生行为，可能会采取惩罚相关人员的措施。故选A项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第六段“Sowhatshouldyoudoifyounolongerwanttocareforyourpetfish?Well,ifyoucan’tfindawillingfriendorfamilymembertohelpcareforthem,contactyourlocalpetshoporanimalshelter(避难所).(如果你不再想照顾你的宠物鱼，该怎么办？好吧，如果你找不到愿意帮忙照顾它们的朋友或家人，可以联系当地的宠物店或动物收容所)”以及下文可知，该段核心是介绍处理不想要的宠物鱼的方法。故选C项。DDoesrainmakeyousleepy?Ifso,you’renotalone!Manypeoplesaythesoundofraindropshittingthewindowcanputthemrighttosleep.Infact,peopleoftenturnonrecordingsofthesoundofraintohelpthemfallasleepatnight.Whydoesrainhavethisinfluenceonpeople?Thereareafewreasonswhyarainydaymightmakeyousleepy.Oneisthelack(缺乏)ofsunlight.Whensunlightshinesonthehumanbody,itproduceslessmelatonin(褪黑素)andmoreserotonin(血清素).Thismakespeoplefeelmoreawakeandcheerful.Thelackoflightonarainydaycanhavetheoppositeinfluence—peoplemayfeelsleepyoralittleblue.Thehumidity(湿度)ofarainydayalsoplaysapart.Whenitrains,theairoutsideisheavy.Asaresult,thebodyhastoworkhardertomaintainhomeostasis(保持体内平衡).Thiscanbetiring,leadingmanytohaveafewextraminutesofshut-eye.Thesoundofrainalsoplaysapart.Rainispinknoise.Astudyfoundthatpinknoisereducesbrainwaves.Expertsbelievethismakesitapossiblesleepaid.Rainisn’ttheonlyexampleofpinknoiseinnature.Otherexamplesincludeblowingleaves,wind,andthesoundofyourownheartbeat.Ofcourse,rainisn’ttheonlytypeofweatherthathasaninfluenceonthehumanbody.Duringthewintermonths,manyareasseelesssunlight.ManypeopleexperienceaconditioncalledSeasonalAffectiveDisorder,whichmeanstheyexperiencelowspiritsduringthistime.Haveyouevernoticedthatmorepeoplegetsickduringcoldmonths?That’sbecauseillnessesliketheflugrowandspread(传播)easierwhenit’scoldoutside.Theoppositeisalsotrue.Peopleoftenexperiencelowerbloodpressureinthesummer.Increasedsunlightcanleadthebodytobuildupserotonin,leadingtoamoodboost(情绪提升).Someresearchersalsobelievespendingtimeoutsideonapleasantdaycanincreasecreativethinking.Soifyou’reluckyenoughtohavesunnyweathertoday,tryspendingsometimeoutside!Youneverknowhowitcouldinfluenceyourmood.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutmelatoninandserotonin?A.Theyarepresentinsunlight.B.Theyinfluencepeople’smood(情绪).C.Theyareinactivewhenthesungoesdown.D.Theyproducethesameinfluenceonhumanbodies.13.Whatdoweknowaboutpinknoise?A.Itcanonlybeheardbyhumans. B.Itisakindofman-madesound.C.Itcanhelppeoplefallasleep. D.Itmakespeoplefeeltired.14.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Theinfluenceofweatheronpeople’shealth.B.Theseasonthatislikelytomakepeoplesick.C.ThespreadingofSeasonalAffectiveDisorder.D.Thesimilaritybetweenrainydaysandcolddays.15.Whatistheauthor’sadvicetoreaders?A.Gooutandenjoythesun. B.Paycloseattentiontoourselves.C.Haveenoughsleeptobecheerful. D.Recordandlistentonaturalsounds.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了雨天让人犯困的原因（缺乏阳光、空气湿度、粉红噪音），并拓展介绍了不同天气对人体的影响。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Whensunlightshinesonthehumanbody,itproduceslessmelatonin(褪黑素)andmoreserotonin(血清素).Thismakespeoplefeelmoreawakeandcheerful.Thelackoflightonarainydaycanhavetheoppositeinfluence—peoplemayfeelsleepyoralittleblue.(当阳光照射人体时，身体会减少褪黑素的分泌，增加血清素的分泌。这会让人感觉更清醒、更愉悦。而雨天光照不足，会产生相反的效果——人们可能会感到困倦，或略带低落。)”可知，阳光照射时，人体褪黑素减少、血清素增多，让人清醒愉悦；雨天光照不足时则相反，人会困倦低落。由此可见，褪黑素和血清素会影响人的情绪。故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Thesoundofrainalsoplaysapart.Rainispinknoise.Astudyfoundthatpinknoisereducesbrainwaves.Expertsbelievethismakesitapossiblesleepaid.(雨声同样功不可没。雨属于粉红噪音。一项研究发现，粉红噪音能减缓脑电波。专家认为，这使得它可能成为一种助眠工具。)”可知，粉红噪音能减缓脑电波，专家认为它可能成为助眠工具，也就是说它有助于人们入睡。故选C。【14题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“Ofcourse,rainisn’ttheonlytypeofweatherthathasaninfluenceonthehumanbody.Duringthewintermonths,manyareasseelesssunlight.ManypeopleexperienceaconditioncalledSeasonalAffectiveDisorder,whichmeanstheyexperiencelowspiritsduringthistime.Haveyouevernoticedthatmorepeoplegetsickduringcoldmonths?That’sbecauseillnessesliketheflugrowandspread(传播)easierwhenit’scoldoutside.(当然，雨并非唯一会影响人体的天气类型。在冬季，许多地区的日照时间减少。很多人会经历一种名为季节性情感障碍的状况，这意味着他们在这段时间会情绪低落。你是否注意到，寒冷季节里生病的人更多？这是因为流感等疾病在室外寒冷的环境下更容易滋生和传播。)”可知，第五段首句提出雨并非唯一会影响人体的天气类型，而下文提到冬季日照不足导致季节性情感障碍、寒冷天气易滋生传播流感等内容，由此可知该段主要讲述了不同天气对人体健康的影响。故选A。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Soifyou’reluckyenoughtohavesunnyweathertoday,tryspendingsometimeoutside!(所以，如果你今天有幸遇到晴天，不妨试着花点时间出门走走！)”可知，作者建议读者如果遇到晴天，不妨花点时间出门走走，即出去享受阳光。故选A。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Iceskatingisafunactivityenjoyedbypeoplearoundtheworld.Ifyou’dliketohelpyourchildgetstarted,herearefivesimplestepstofollow.Step1Dressthemintherightclothesandgear(设备).Foreverydayiceskating,alightweightshirt,sweatpants(运动裤),talllightweightsocks,ajacket,andglovesworkbest.____16____Doingthiscancutoffcirculation(血液循环)totheirfeet.Also,jeanscangetuncomfortablequicklybecausetheymakemovinghard.Sticktosweatpants.Step2Fitthemintherightskates.Whetheryou’rerentingskatesorlookingtobuyapair,you’llwanttomakesurethey’retherightsize.____17____Makesuretheskatesfitwellsotheirfeetdon’tmovearoundinside.Step3____18____Anynewskaterisgoingtospendsometimefalling.Teachyourchildtobend(使……弯曲)theirkneeswhentheythinktheymaybestaringtofall.Then,havethemlowertheirbodytoonesideandslowlyfallontheice.Step4Practicesmallsteps.Getyourchildusedtosteppingontheice.____19____Thishelpsthemfeelhowtheblades(冰刀)moveandlearnhowtomovetheirweightfromonefoottotheother.Havethembendtheirkneesandholdtheirhandsouttohelpstaybalanced.Step5Keeplessonsshort.Startwithshortlessonstohelpyourchildstaysafeandenjoy.____20____Theyaremorelikelytogethurtwhenthey’retired.A.Don’tdresstheminthicksocks.B.Teachyourchildtofallcorrectly.C.Don’tteachthemtoodifficultmovements.D.Encouragethemtotrysomenewthingseachlesson.E.Askthemtoliftonefoot,putitdown,andthendothesameother.F.Startwithskatesinyourchild’sshoesize,andthentryasizeupifneeded.G.Trytokeeplessonstoaround25minutesatfirsttoavoidhavinggettootired.【答案】16.A17.F18.B19.E20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了帮助孩子入门滑冰的五个步骤，包括穿戴装备、挑选冰鞋、正确摔倒、练习小步移动和控制课程时长。【16题详析】根据空后“Doingthiscancutoffcirculation(血液循环)totheirfeet.(这样做会阻碍脚部的血液循环)”可知，“this”指代前文提到的某一不当穿着行为。选项A“Don’tdresstheminthicksocks.(切勿给孩子穿厚袜子)”指出厚袜子会挤压脚部导致血液循环不畅，与后文“cutoffcirculation”形成逻辑呼应。故选A。【17题详析】空前“Whetheryou’rerentingskatesorlookingtobuyapair,you’llwanttomakesurethey’retherightsize.(无论您是租赁冰鞋还是打算购买，都需确保尺寸合适)”提到确保冰鞋尺寸合适；空后“Makesuretheskatesfitwellsotheirfeetdon’tmovearoundinside.(冰鞋必须合脚，避免孩子的脚在鞋内晃动)”强调冰鞋要合脚，避免脚部在鞋内晃动。选项F“Startwithskatesinyourchild’sshoesize,andthentryasizeupifneeded.(先选择与孩子日常鞋码一致的冰鞋，如需调整再试大一号)”具体说明如何挑选合适尺寸，衔接尺寸合适的核心要求，逻辑连贯，符合段落语境。故选F。【18题详析】空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Anynewskaterisgoingtospendsometimefalling.Teachyourchildtobend(使……弯曲)theirkneeswhentheythinktheymaybestaringtofall.Then,havethemlowertheirbodytoonesideandslowlyfallontheice.(任何滑冰新手都会经历摔倒的过程。当孩子感觉即将摔倒时，要教他们弯曲膝盖，然后身体向一侧倾斜，缓慢地倒在冰面上)”可知，本段主要讲述了新手滑冰会摔倒，要教孩子膝盖弯曲、侧身缓慢倒地。选项B“Teachyourchildtofallcorrectly.(教孩子正确摔倒)”精准概括段落主旨。故选B。【19题详析】空后“Thishelpsthemfeelhowtheblades(冰刀)moveandlearnhowtomovetheirweightfromonefoottotheother.(这能帮助他们感受冰刀的滑动规律，学习如何将重心从一只脚转移到另一只脚)”提到这有助于他们感受冰刀的移动，学习重心转移。选项E“Askthemtoliftonefoot,putitdown,andthendothesameother.(让他们抬起一只脚，放下后再换另一只脚重复动作)”描述的是具体的“小步练习”动作，与“smallsteps”直接对应，且动作本身能帮助练习重心转移，与空后“learnhowtomovetheirweight(学习如何转移重心)”形成因果呼应。故选E。【20题详析】空后“Theyaremorelikelytogethurtwhenthey’retired.(他们疲劳时更容易受伤)”提到他们累的时候更容易受伤。选项G“Trytokeeplessonstoaround25minutesatfirsttoavoidhavinggettootired.(起初尽量将课程控制在25分钟左右，避免孩子过度疲劳)”既具体解释了“shortlessons”的时长，又与后文形成逻辑关联。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheterribleexperiencebeganonFridayafternoonwhen8-year-oldLeiaandher5-year-oldsisterCarolineaskedtheirmotheriftheycouldgoona____21____.Thefamilyoftengoesonweekendcampingtripsandhikes,soitwasnotunusual—butthingstooka____22____whenthesisterswalkedtoofardownanarrowpathbychance.Thegirlsthen____23____thattheywerewalkingincircleswhentheypassedthe____24____strangely-shapedtreeintheforest.ThoughCarolineandLeiawerefrightened,theyrememberedallthesurvival____25____thattheylearnedfromtheircampingtrips.Astemperaturesdroppedquicklyduringtheirfirstnightinthewild,thegirlsprotectedthemselvesfromtherainbyhangingoneoftheirjacketsoveratreeandheldeachothercloseforwarmth.Leia____26____heryoungersistertothinkhappythoughtsand____27____thattheirfatherwouldsavethem.Atthesametimetheirparentsbecameworriedwhentheirchildren____28____toreturnhomebeforedark.Theyphonedthepoliceandstarteda250-personteamto____29____thewoods.Thenextday,Carolinasayssherememberedthemostimportant____30____forsurvivinginthewild:stayingput.Thetwogirlsspentanothernightholdingeachotherastheywaitedforpeopleto____31____them.FinallyonSundayafternoon,they____32____peoplecallingtheirnames,andafter____33____inresponse（回应）,twofirefightersappearedfromthewoodsandweregladtofindthatbothkidswere____34____.“Theysavedeachother.I’mthe____35____mum.Iraisedsuperheroes,”theirmothersaid.21.A.hike B.ride C.picnic D.course22.A.adventure B.chance C.turn D.cut23.A.remembered B.expected C.guessed D.realized24.A.unique B.same C.new D.formal25.A.conditions B.sources C.skills D.brochures26.A.ordered B.forced C.requested D.encouraged27.A.forget B.doubt C.believe D.imagine28.A.refused B.failed C.managed D.agreed29.A.explore B.discover C.search D.enter30.A.rule B.detail C.legend D.fact31.A.move B.carry C.connect D.find32.A.saw B.guessed C.dreamed D.heard33.A.shoutingback B.talkingback C.goingback D.lookingback34.A.awake B.safe C.ready D.content35.A.proud B.helpful C.admirable D.injured【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.C26.D27.C28.B29.C30.A31.D32.D33.A34.B35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对姐妹徒步时迷路，凭借生存技能坚持待在原地等待救援，最终被成功找到的经历。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场可怕的经历始于周五下午——8岁的Leia和5岁的妹妹Caroline向妈妈请求能否去徒步旅行。A.hike徒步旅行；B.ride骑行、乘坐；C.picnic野餐；D.course课程、路线。根据下文“Thefamilyoftengoesonweekendcampingtripsandhikes,soitwasnotunusual”可知，空处指的是姐妹俩询问妈妈是否可以去徒步旅行。故选A。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人经常在周末露营和徒步，所以这并非什么稀罕事——但姐妹俩偶然沿着一条狭窄的小路走得太远，事情发生了变化。A.adventure冒险；B.chance机会、运气；C.turn转变、转弯；D.cut切断、切口。上文提到徒步对这家人来说很常见；而下文“whenthesisterswalkedtoofardownanarrowpathbychance.”则指出，事情发生了转变。故选C。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她们在森林里再次经过那棵形状奇特的树时，女孩们才意识到自己一直在原地打转。A.remembered记得、回忆起；B.expected期待、预料；C.guessed猜测、猜想；D.realized意识到、实现。根据空后“thattheywerewalkingincircles”可推测，这是姐妹俩经过某一现象后意识到的事实。故选D。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她们在森林里再次经过那棵形状奇特的树时，女孩们才意识到自己一直在原地打转。A.unique独特的、唯一的；B.same相同的、同一的；C.new新的、新鲜的；D.formal正式的、规范的。根据上文“thattheywerewalkingincircles”可知，她们重复经过同一事物才意识到她们在原地打转。故选B。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管Caroline和Leia满心恐惧，但她们记起了所有从露营旅行中学到的生存技能。A.conditions条件、状况；B.sources来源、源头；C.skills技能、技巧；D.brochures手册、宣传册。根据下文“hangingoneoftheirjacketsoveratreeandheldeachothercloseforwarmth”可知，这些都是生存技能。故选C。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Leia鼓励妹妹多想开心的事，坚信爸爸一定会来救她们。A.ordered命令、订购；B.forced强迫、迫使；C.requested要求、请求；D.encouraged鼓励、激励。根据空后“heryoungersistertothinkhappythoughts”可推测，尽管害怕，Leia还是鼓励妹妹多想开心的事情。故选D。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Leia鼓励妹妹多想开心的事，坚信爸爸一定会来救她们。A.forget忘记、遗忘；B.doubt怀疑、质疑；C.believe相信、认为；D.imagine想象、设想。根据空后“theirfatherwouldsavethem.”可知，她们坚信父亲会来救她们。故选C。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，由于孩子们没能在天黑前回家，父母开始忧心忡忡。A.refused拒绝、回绝；B.failed未能、失败；C.managed设法做到、管理；D.agreed同意、赞成。根据上文“Atthesametimetheirparentsbecameworried”可知，孩子们没能回家让父母很担心。故选B。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们报了警，并组织了一支250人的队伍搜索树林。A.explore探索、探究；B.discover发现、发觉；C.search搜索、寻找；D.enter进入、加入。根据上文“Atthesametimetheirparentsbecameworriedwhentheirchildren

toreturnhomebeforedark.”和常识可知，孩子失踪后，父母报警并组织团队搜索森林。故选C。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，Caroline说她记起了野外生存最重要的原则：待在原地不动。A.rule规则、原则；B.detail细节、详情；C.legend传说、传奇；D.fact事实、实情。根据下文“stayingput.”可知，这是野外生存的重要原则。故选A。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个女孩又互相依偎着度过了一个夜晚，等待人们找到她们。A.move移动、搬迁；B.carry携带、搬运；C.connect连接、联系；D.find找到、发现。根据上文“Theyphonedthepoliceandstarteda250-personteam”可知，父母组织人们搜索森林；再根据上文可知，姐妹俩决定待在原地，自然是为了等待别人找到自己。故选D。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：终于在周日下午，她们听到了有人喊自己的名字，大声回应后，两名消防员从树林里走了出来，欣喜地发现两个孩子都安然无恙。A.saw看见、看到；B.guessed猜测、猜想；C.dreamed梦想、梦见；D.heard听到、听见。根据空后“peoplecallingtheirnames”可知，这是通过听觉感知到的。故选D。【33题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：终于在周日下午，她们听到了有人喊自己的名字，大声回应后，两名消防员从树林里走了出来，欣喜地发现两个孩子都安然无恙。A.shoutingback大声回应、喊回去；B.talkingback顶嘴、反驳；C.goingback返回、回顾；D.lookingback回头看、回顾。根据常识和下文“peoplecallingtheirnames”可知，听到有人喊自己的名字后，姐妹俩需要回应呼喊以让救援人员定位。故选A。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：终于在周日下午，她们听到了有人喊自己的名字，大声回应后，两名消防员从树林里走了出来，欣喜地发现两个孩子都安然无恙。A.awake清醒的、醒着的；B.safe安全的、平安的；C.ready准备好的、愿意的；D.content满足的、满意的。根据空前的“weregladto”可推测，消防员很高兴的原因自然是两个孩子都安全。故选B。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“她们拯救了彼此。我是个骄傲的妈妈，我养育了两位超级英雄。”她们的妈妈说道。A.proud自豪的、骄傲的；B.helpful有帮助的、有益的；C.admirable令人钦佩的、值得称赞的；D.injured受伤的、受损害的。根据上文“Theysavedeachother”以及下文“Iraisedsuperheroes,”可知，母亲的情绪是自豪的。故选A。第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）36.Youcan________(认出)herfromheraccent.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】recognize【详析】考查动词。句意：你可以从她的口音中认出她来。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语动词。动词“认出”英文为recognize/recognise。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填recognize/recognise。37.Hewantedto________(掌握)Englishinsixmonths.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】master【详析】考查动词。句意：他想在六个月内掌握英语。根据汉语提示及句意，“掌握”用动词master，且wanttodosth.是固定搭配，用原形构成不定式短语tomaster作宾语。故填master。38.Tom,afreshmaninaschool,is________(自信)ofmakingmorefriends.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】confident【详析】考查形容词。句意：汤姆是一所学校的新生，他有信心能交到更多的朋友。beconfidentof对……有信心。故填confident。39.Theexchangestudentsare________(迷惑)aboutsomepronunciationinChineselanguage.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】confused【详析】考查形容词。句意：交换生对汉语的一些发音感到困惑。beconfusedabout对……感到困惑。故填confused。40.Althoughsomethingseemsbadatthefirst________(印象),itdoesn’tmeanit’sbadallthetime.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】impression【详析】考查名词。句意：虽然有些事情在第一印象中似乎很糟糕，但这并不意味着它一直都很糟糕。句中用名词作宾语。名词“印象”英文为impression。故填impression。第二节选词填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。strategychallengefrightenedregistervolunteeractuallyrecommendpositivecheatedextremelyadmiredarrangements41.Shefelt________whensheheardthesuddenloudnoiseinthedark.42.Youmust________forthecoursebeforethisFriday,oryou’llmissthechance.43.Wehavealreadymade________forourvacation.44.Nowadays,theTFBOYSare________popularinChina.45.Makingastudyscheduleisaneffectivelearning________.46.Manystudents________tohelpcleanthecommunityparkeveryweekend.47.Westoppedbythelakeand________thebeautifulsunsetpaintingtheskypinkandorange.48.Hesaidhewasfine,but________hewasquitetiredafterthelongtrip.49.Itisreallya________toliveinanewcountrywithoutfamilyandfriends.50.Istrongly________thisbooktoanyonewholovesstoriesaboutadventureandfriendship.【答案】41.frightened42.register43.arrangements44.extremely45.strategy46.volunteer47.admired48.actually49.challenge50.recommend【41题详析】考查形容词。句意：当她听到黑暗中突然的巨大噪音时，她感到害怕。空处考查