陕西省西安市高新区部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1陕西省西安市高新区部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANon-CreditCoursesThePre-CollegeProgramoffersnon-creditcourses.Studentswillexperiencecollege-levelcoursesgivenbysomeofourcollege’sleadingexpertsandwillreceivewrittenfeedback(反馈)ontheirworkattheendofthecourse.Pre-CollegestudentswillalsoreceiveagradeofSatisfactory/Unsatisfactoryandacertificateofcompletionattheconclusionoftheprogram.Allnon-creditcoursesmeetfrom9:00a.m.-11:30a.m.dailyandmayhaveadditionalrequirementsintheafternoonsorevenings.COURSE:CaseStudiesinNeuroscience·June11—July2·LeahRoeschUsingstudent-centered,active-learningmethodsandreal-worldexamples,thiscourseisdesignedtoprovideafullerunderstandingofhowthehumanbrainworks.COURSE:PsychologyofCreativity·June15—June28·MarshallDukeWhyarecertainpeoplesocreative?Isitgenetic(遗传的),oraresultofchildhoodexperience?Aretheydifferentfromeveryoneelse?Thispopularpsychologycoursehighlightsthedifferenttheoriesofcreativity.COURSE:CreativeStorytelling·June21—July3·EdithFreniThiscollege-levelcourseincreativestorytellingfunctionsasanintroductiontoavarietyofstorytellingtechniquesthatappearindifferentformsofcreativewriting,suchasshortfictionandplaywriting.COURSE:SportsEconomics·July19—August1·ChristinaDePasqualeInthiscoursewewillanalyzemanyinterestingaspectsofthesportsindustry:sportsleagues,ticketpricing,salarynegotiations,discrimination,andNCAApoliciestonameafew.1.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Thegeneralpublic. B.Collegefreshmen.C.Educationalexperts. D.Highschoolstudents.2.WhichcoursecanyoutakeifyouarefreeonlyinJune?A.SportsEconomics. B.CreativeStorytelling.C.PsychologyofCreativity. D.CaseStudiesinNeuroscience.3.Whosecourseshouldyouchooseifyouareinterestedincreativewriting?A.LeahRoesch’s. B.EdithFreni’s.C.MarshallDuke’s. D.ChristinaDePasquale’s.BIwrestledhertothegroundforthekeys,literally.Indeed,whensheopenedthedoortoleavethehouseat11pmforthemoviesdespitemywords,Iactuallywrestledmy16-year-olddaughtertotheground.Ididnotknowhowtodealwitharebellious(叛逆的)teenager.Weareafamilyofstrongwills,fromthetopdown.Allmykidshadpushedandargued.Everyone“kindof”followedtherules.Astheygotolder,especiallywhentheyhithighschool,Isawthepowershifting,butithadn’tbeensoobvious.Ihadnotseenmuchin-your-facerebellion.Untilthishappened.IcalledAmySpeidel,awiseandpracticalparentingexpert.Shestayedonthephonewithmeandlistenedtomywildcomplaintaboutmydisrespectfulkid.Shelistenedforalmosttwohoursandthengavemesomesuggestions.Amytoldmethatmydaughter’sbehaviorwas“developmentallyappropriate”-shewassupposedtotesttheboundaries.Amyalsosaidthatitwasgreatthatmydaughterwouldbeabletostandupforherselfinarelationshipthatwasn’tworking.Thosecommentsreallymademefeelawful.Ihadn’tconsideredanythingpositiveaboutherbehavior—butoutsideofourmother-daughterrelationship,Iwouldneverwanttodevaluemydaughter’sstrongwill.AftertalkingwithAmy,IrealizedthatIwastheonewhoneededhelpunderstandingdisciplinevscontrol.Honestly,Ididhatethattheresponsibilitywasonme.Iwantedpermissiontoscreamandpunish.ButIlistenedtoAmyandhere’swhatIlearned.1.Mydaughter’sbehaviorwasnormal.ThateasedmyfearsthatIhadraisedaterriblehumanandfailedasamother.2.Mydaughter’sstrongpersonalitywasastrength.Thatrevelationwasahugegift.Ivalueherqualitiesbutdon’twantthemusedagainstme.Iwillsoftenmyresponseandlistentoher.3.Iwentcrazy.Infact,Icrossedaline.Andthathappens.ButIlearnedtoapologizeandresetsothatwecouldmoveforward.Myjob,therefore,istolearnnewresponsesthatoffermydaughteroptionsandrealisticconsequences,notemptythreats.Andhopefully,thiswillchangemyrelationshipwithmydaughter.4.Whatistheactualreasontheauthorhadafightwithherdaughter?A.Thedaughterwouldn’tgiveherthekeys.B.Thedaughterdidn’tcomebackuntil11pm.C.Thedaughterinsistedongoingoutlateatnight.D.Thedaughterwantedtogotothemovieswithfriends.5.Thecommentsmadetheauthorfeel“awful”because_______.A.shehadhelpedherdaughtertotestboundariesB.shedidn’ttreasurethemother-daughterrelationshipC.shethoughtAmywascriticizingherdaughter’supbringingD.shehadn’tnoticedthedesirableaspectsofherdaughter’sbehavior6.Afterthephonecall,theauthorlearnedthat______.A.herdaughter’sstrongcharactershouldbesoftenedB.sheshouldconstructivelydealwithconflictC.herdaughtershouldcontrolherbehaviorD.sheshouldadmitherfailureasamother7.AccordingtoAmy,whatshouldtheauthorsayifthesamesituationhappensagain?A.“Doyoureallythinkyoucanjustwalkoutthedoorlikethat?”B.“It’snotsafetobeoutsolate.Whatabouttomorrowafternoon?”C.“Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryougooutornot.Iwillsupportyou.”D.“Youhavebeendisrespectfulandcan’tgoouttonight.Isthatclear?”CSomefoodsarehighlyprocessedorultra-processed.Ultra-processedfoods(UPF)havebecomeincreasinglypopularandrangefromchipstomicrowavemealsandevenbread.EvenjustacasualglanceatsupermarketshelvesrevealsacollectionofUPFofferingsindelicateandattractivepackaging.Besidestheiraffordability,UPFnotonlyoffertime-savingconvenience,butalsomomentarysatisfactionfilledwithfat,sugar,saltandadditives.Afterall,whocanresistenjoyingatastysnackwhenlostinafootballgameoranexcitingnewTVseries?Althoughmuchisdiscussedaboutthedirectnegativeimpactoftheseproductsonourhealth,includingobesity,heartdiseasesanddiabetes,littlehasbeensaidabouttheimpactsofUPFontheenvironment.ThemostseriousenvironmentalimpactsofUPF-richdietsmainlycomefromthepost-farmstages,especiallyfromthefinalproductcreationandpackagingprocesses.Onespecificadditivethathasthemostenvironmentalimpactispalmoil.Palmoilisresponsiblefordeforestationofsomeoftheworld’sbigforests,whichhavediverseanimalsandplants.Itisoneoftheworld’smostconsumedvegetableoilsthatcanbefoundinhalfofourfood.Themassivewastegeneratedbyover-packagedUPFisanotherfactortoconsider.Theirplasticpackagingdoesn'tdegradeinlandfillsorinnatureandhasadramaticimpactonsoilhealthandlifeinthesea.OnerecentstudypublishedinNatureSustainabilitydemonstratesthatUPFprocessingandpackagingstageshavethegreatestenvironmentalimpactsofthewholesystemandareamajorsourceofenvironmentalwasteworldwide.Theenvironmentalimpactofultra-processedfoodscannotbeignoredanylonger.Whileproducersmusttakeaction,itisourgrowingawarenessofwhatwebuyandhowitisproducedthatdrivesrealchange.Bychoosingwisely—whetherbyrejectingheavilyprocessedoptionsorsupportingsustainablebrands—weexercisethepowertoshapeabetterfoodsystem,aresponsibilitywemustembrace.8.WhatcanbelearnedaboutUPFfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theyareprimarilyconsumedduringcasualleisureactivities.B.Theyarecarefullyproducedtobeenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Theyarefilledwithvariouskindsofhealthyaddednutrients.D.Theyarefavoredbymanyfortheirfancypackagesandflavors.9.Whypalmoilwasintroducedinthetext?A.Tocompareitwithsomeothervegetableoils.B.ToexplainUPF'sharmfulenvironmentaleffects.C.Toshowitsrelationshipwithanimalsandplants.D.TodiscussfactorsofUPF'spackaging-relatedpollution.10.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheroleweplayinfightingUPF?A.Tiny. B.Essential. C.Replaceable. D.Limited.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FromShelftoSoil:theHiddenJourneyofUPFB.FastandCheap:UPFTakeOverOurDailyDietsC.BeyondtheShelf:UPFAreHarmingthePlanetD.ConvenienceataCost:theHealthDamageofUPFDTheideathattoomuchscreentimeanddigitaldependencemightharmourcognitiveabilities—oftencalled“digitaldementia(痴呆)”—hasbeendebatedsincepsychiatristManfredSpitzercoinedthetermin2012.Criticsarguethatoutsourcingmemory(likerelyingonsmartphonesforcontactdetails)andpassivemediaconsumption,suchasendlessscrolling,couldweakenmentalsharpness.Butisthisreallytrue,especiallyforolderadultswhohavewitnessedthedigitalrevolutionfirsthand?Amajor2024studypublishedinNatureHumanBehaviouranalyzeddatafromover411,000adultsaged50andabove.Surprisingly,itfoundthatregularuseofcomputers,smartphones,andtheInternetwasassociatedwitha58%lowerriskofcognitivedecline—astrongerprotectiveeffectthanevenphysicalexerciseormaintaininghealthybloodpressure.Thisdoesn’tmeantechnologydirectlypreventsdementia,butitsuggeststhatstayingdigitallyengagedmayhelpkeepthebrainactive.Learningnewapps,resolvingtechissues,andevenonlinesocializingcouldfunctionlikementalworkouts,strengtheningcognitiveresilience(恢复力).Infact,technologyaidsinsteadofharmingbecauseitoffersmentalstimulation,enhancessocialconnection,andboostsindependenceviaproblem-solving.’Whilethisstudyisarelief,notalltechuseisequalinitseffects.Passiveactivities,likebingewatchingTV,maynotofferthesamebenefitsasinteractivetasks,suchasvideocallsoronlinelearning.Additionally,toomuchscreentimeinyoungerpeoplehasbeenlinkedtoattentionproblemsandpoorsleep—whichcouldhavelong-termeffects.AsAIandbrain-computerinterfacesadvance,olderadultsmaygainevenmoretoolstosupportcognition,frommemoryaidstovirtualsocialcompanions.However,balanceremainskey.Thebestapproach?Usetechnologyactively—learn,connect,andproblem-solve—ratherthanjustconsume.Fornow,olderadultsshouldn’tfear“digitaldementia.”Instead,thoughtfultechusemightbeoneofthebestwaystokeeptheirmindssharpinthedigitalage.12.Whatdoesthe2024studyrevealabout“digitaldementia”comparedwiththepopularidea?A.Itdrawsacontraryconclusion. B.ItagreeswithManfredSpitzer’theory.C.Itonlyoccursinolderadults. D.Itequalstheeffectofphysicalworkouts.13.Whycanactivedigitalusereducetheriskofcognitivedecline?A.Itcanprolongourlife. B.Itcanactivateourbrain.C.Itcansolvetrickyissues. D.Itcanenhanceourability.14.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Reliabilityofthenewstudy. B.Negativeeffectsontheyoung.C.Downsidesofpassivetechuse. D.Contrastbetweentwotechuses.15.Whatdoestheauthorsuggesttheelderlydointhelasttwoparagraphs?A.Relievetheirfearquickly. B.Getmoretoolstosharpencognition.C.Consumetechnologysimply. D.Makeconsidereduseofmoderntech.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LovingYourselfItmightseemeasiertoloveothersthantoloveyourself,butit’stoughtobuildhealthyrelationshipsifyoudon’tloveyourselffirst.___16___.Readontolearnsomestrategiestoloveyourself.Acceptyourflaws(瑕疵)aspartofwhoyouare.Everythingyou’vedoneandeverywhereyou’vebeenisapartofwhoyouare—you!___17___.Instead,acceptthatthey’reallpartsofthesamewhole.Whenyouloveyourself,youloveallofyoubecauseyouwouldn’thavethegoodwithoutthebad.Focusonyoureffortratherthantheresulttoavoidperfectionism.Ifyouexpectyourselftobeperfectallthetime,you’llneverbepleasedwithanythingyouproduce.___18___.Focusontheeffortyouputintocompletingataskratherthanlookingforflawsinwhatyouproduced.___19___.It’shumannaturetoseenegativethingsasbiggerandmoreimportantthanpositivethings,butthisalsodoesgreatdamagetoyourself-respect.Whenyoufindyourselffocusingonnegativeorlessfavorableeventsinyourlife,immediatelytrytoname3to5thingsthatyoucanbegratefulfor.Thishabitwillhelpyoufeelgoodwhenbadthingshappentoyou.Reward(奖励)yourselfforyourachievement.Rewardingyourselfisthebestpartofpracticingself-love.Whenyourewardyourself,you’retellingyourselfthatyou’reworthyofloveandspecialtreatment.Justthinkabouthowyoumightcelebratewithafriendwho’djustachievedsomethingamazing,thengooutanddothatforyourself.Rewardsdon’thavetobeexpensive!___20___.A.Createself-lovehabitsB.ThiscanleadtolowhappinessC.PracticegratitudeforgoodthingsD.Self-loveisn’taboutfixingallthe“bad”thingsaboutyourselfE.ThinkaboutwhatyouwouldrewardaclosefriendwhenyousucceedF.Forexample,youmighttakearelaxingbathorgooutonafishingtripG.Thismeansyourecognizeyourownself-worthandliveyourownlifehonestly第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Liamhadalwaysbeendrawntotheappealoftennis.Asayoungboy,hewouldwatchprofessionalmatchesonTV,hiseyes____21____withexcitementastheplayers____22____powerfulservesandprecisevolleys(精准截击).Thosemoments____23____apassionwithinhim,aburningdesiretoonedaybeonthatcourt,competingatthehighestlevel.WhenLiamturned12,hisparentssignedhimupforalocaltennis____24____.Atfirst,everythingseemedmagical.Hegottoholdarealtennisracketandlearnthebasic____25____fromanexperiencedcoach.Butastheweekspassed,the____26____trainingbegan.Hehadtopracticehis____27____forhours,repeatingthesamemotionsoverandoveragain.Thereweretimeswhenhisshoulderachedandhislegsfeltlikelead,andhestartedto____28____hisdecision.Oneday,duringapracticematch,Liamfacedaparticularlytoughopponent(对手).Hetriedhisbest,buthewasquicklyoverwhelmed(压制).Thescoreboardshoweda____29____defeat,andLiamfelt____30____.Hesatonthebench,hisheadinhishands,thinkingaboutgivingup.Butthen,hiscoachcameoverandputahandonhisshoulder.“Liam,everygreatplayerhasfaced____31____,”hesaid.“It’showyourespondthat____32____.”ThosewordsstuckwithLiam.Hedecidedto____33____histrainingroutine.Hewokeupearliertodostrength-trainingexercises,andhespentmoretimeanalyzinghisopponents’playingstyles.Slowlybutsurely,his____34____improved,andhisconfidencegrew.Afewmonthslater,Liamparticipatedinhisfirstregionaltournament.Hewasnervous,butherememberedwhathiscoachhadtoldhim.Ashesteppedontothecourt,hefeltafreshsenseofconfidence.Heplayedhisheartout,andtohissurprise,he____35____allthewaytothefinals,winningthechampionship.21.A.closed B.widened C.narrowed D.clouded22.A.returned B.blocked C.followed D.delivered23.A.doubted B.sparked C.hid D.killed24.A.club B.race C.tournament D.exhibition25.A.history B.stories C.techniques D.science26.A.intense B.mental C.irregular D.flexible27.A.rules B.knowledge C.footwork D.strategy28.A.announce B.question C.defend D.celebrate29.A.heavy B.close C.surprising D.narrow30.A.inspired B.comforted C.defeated D.motivated31.A.success B.failure C.fame D.fortune32.A.matters B.changes C.occurs D.remains33.A.reduce B.stop C.increase D.change34.A.patience B.attitude C.performance D.appearance35.A.tookiteasy B.gotit C.hititoff D.madeit第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthelate18thcentury,aformofdramacalled“FrenchLightandShadow”gainedwidespreadpopularityinParisandMarseilles.ThisartformwasinspiredbytraditionalChineseshadowplay(皮影戏)datingbackover2,000years,which,often____36____(refer)toastheworld’searliest“movieart”,combinesliveperformancewithvoiceeffects.BytheSongDynasty,it____37____(grow)intoahighly-developedartcapableofrelatingstoriesoftheThreeKingdomsbeforetheriseoftraditionalChineseopera.DuringtheMingDynasty,shadowplaysbecame____38____popularformofentertainment,especiallyincitieslikeBeijing.Eventoday,itsinfluencecanstillbeseeninmodernfilm-making,____39____(shape)howstoriesaretold.Creatingshadow-playpuppets(木偶)requiresbothchoice____40____(material)andskills.Donkeyhide(驴皮)iscarvedintotheheads,limbsandbodiesofthefigures,thenpaintedandjoinedusingthreadsandlinks.Thetruemagicofshadowplayliesnotjustinitsmaking,____41____initsliveperformance,____42____ateamofpuppeteers(木偶操纵师),narrators,andmusiciansworktogetherinharmony.Duringtheperformance,aslightshinesonthehumanfigures,vividshadows____43____(project)ontoascreen.Thepuppeteers,standingbehindthescreen,movethefigures____44____fivebamboosticks,whilethenarratorssingandthemusiciansplayinstrumentslikedrumsandgongs(锣).Ontheoppositeside,audiencesseethefiguresonthescreencometolifethroughtheshadows,whosemovementsareso____45____(express)thatpeopleforgetthey’rejustwatchingshadows.第三节单词填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）阅读下列句子，在空白处填入括号内所给单词的正确形式；或根据括号内所给汉语填入适当单词，每空仅填一个单词。46.SnacksanddrinksforVIPguestscamefromlocally________(source)ororganicproducts.（所给词的适当形式填空）47.________(apply)willbeexpectedtohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.（所给词的适当形式填空）48.Since2022,she________(track)andgatheringinformationaboutcustomerorders.（所给词的适当形式填空）49.Hejoinedthedebateclub________(challenge)hisownideasandseethingsdifferently.（所给词的适当形式填空）50.Gold________(view)asasafeinvestmentbecauseitholdsitsvalueduringtimesofeconomicuncertainty.(所给词的适当形式填空)51.Herexplanationwas________(confuse)andleftmewithmorequestions.(所