云南省保山市2025-2026学年高一上学期期中质量监测英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1云南省保山市2025-2026学年高一上学期期中质量监测英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWithsomanythingstodoandwonderfulplacestosee,choosinghowyoutravelaroundNewZealandisveryimportant.ChoosingtransportinNewZealanddependsonhowquicklyyouwanttogetfromoneplacetothenextandhowmuchyouwanttoseeonyourjourney.Self-driveSeethesightsatyourownspeedandrentacarormotorhometotravelaroundNewZealand.WehavearangeoftripplanstomakeplanningyourroadtripeasyandhelpyouseethebestthatNewZealandhastoofferinthetimeyouhave.Useatooltoworkoutdrivingtimesanddistances.Youcanalsorentbikesormotorbikes.BusandcoachIfyouwouldpreferthatsomeoneelsedoesthedriving,thereareguidedcoachtoursrangingfromdaytripstomulti-dayplans.Oryoucanusethenationwidebusnetworktotravelbetweenregions.NewZealand’sbiggercitieshavehop-onhop-offbusexperiencesforaneasywaytoseethesights,aswellaspublicbusnetworks.PlaneFlightscanbefoundrightaroundNewZealand,fromtheFarNorthdowntoStewartIslandinthesouthandsomeoutlyingislands.Bookingflightswithinthecountryiseasyandthereareairportsinthemajorcitiesandthroughouttheregions.RailTravellingbyrailgivesyouafront-rowviewofamazingscenerywhichcan’tbeseenfromtheroadorthesky.TherearethreemainscenicrailjourneysinNewZealand,crossingtheNorthandSouthIslands.TherearealsosomerailservicesconnectingtheregionsandlocalcitytrainswithinWellingtonandAuckland.21.WhataffectstransportchoiceinNewZealand?A.Weatherandseason. B.Languageandculture.C.Hotellocationsandprices. D.Travelspeedandjourneysights.22.Thefollowingcanberentedforself-driveinNewZealandexcept________.A.coaches B.cars C.motorbikes D.motorhomes23.WhatistheadvantageoftravellingbytraininNewZealand?A.It’sthefastest. B.It’sthecheapest.C.Itprovidesbetterviews. D.Itoffersbetterservice.BIfweneedtoselectakeyexpressionforrecentyears,“weightmanagement”couldbethemostpopularone.Designedtoencouragehealthylivinghabitsamongstaffworkers,a“million-yuanweightloss”activitystartedbyShenzhen-basedtechnologycompanyInsta360hasattractedpublicattention.Thecompanyisofferingallemployeeswhoregister500yuanincashforeveryhalfkilogramtheylose.Thisyear,apost-2000semployeesurnamedXiesignedupfortheactivityandlost20kilogramsinjust90days,earning20,000yuanincashandwinningthetitleof“weight-losschampion.”Xiesaidthatduringthecompetitionshestrictlycontrolledherdietandexercisedforanhourandahalfeveryday,finallyachievinganamazingchange.Whenaskedhowshestayeddeterminedandwhethershehadconsideredgivingup,shesmiledandsaid,“IthinknowisthebesttimeinmylifetobecomethebestIcanbe—notjustforbeauty,butalsoforhealth.”ShealsosharedactorQinHao’sweight-lossmethodinthecompanygroupchattoencouragecolleaguescaughtinastopwiththeirweightloss.Sincetheeventbegan,thecompany’s“million-yuanweightloss”challengehasbeenheldforsevenrounds,awardingabout2millionyuanintotalprizes.Overthepastyear,99employeeshavetakenpart,losingatotalof950kilogramsandsharing1millionyuanincashrewards.“Wehopethe‘million-yuanweightloss’challengepromoteshealthylivingandencouragesemployeestopaymoreattentiontotheirhealthoutsideofwork.It’salsoawaytoinspireeveryonetofaceworkandlifewithapositiveattitude,”theeventorganizersaid.Thechallengealsoincludesa“betting”rule—participantswhoregainweightmustpay800yuanforeachhalfkilogramgained.Sofar,noonehasregainedweightandbeenpenalized,NanfangDailyreported.24.Whatisthepurposeofthe“million-yuanweightloss”campaign?A.TomakeInsta360famous.B.Toshareusefultipsofweight-loss.C.Toencouragethestafftoearnmoremoney.D.Tohelptheemployeesdevelophealthylivinghabits.25.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredabouttheemployeeXie?A.Shecaredmoreaboutbeauty. B.Shekeptgoingwithoutgivingup.C.Shesharedhermethodwithnoone. D.Shewasthefirstonetowinthetitle.26.Howmuchweighthavetheemployeestakingpartlostonaverageoverthepastyear?A.Nearly7kg. B.Around8.5kg. C.About9.6kg. D.Over10kg.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“penalized”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Admired. B.Punished. C.Cheated. D.Honored.CSouthAfricaisattractingmoreChinesetouristswithitsuniquetravelexperiences.Visitorscantracklionsandleopardsfromanopensafarivehicle,seewhalesjumpoutoftheocean,andwatchcutepenguinswalkalongthebeach.“It’sexcitingtoseethesewildanimals.Iescapedthebusycitylifeandfeltthepoweroflife,”saidWuQian,aBeijingofficeworker,whorecentlyvisitedthecountry.AccordingtoSouthAfricanTourism,thenumberofChinesevisitorstoSouthAfricain2024reached41,651,showingan11.4percentyear-on-yeargrowth.FromJanuarytoMaythisyear,17,431ChinesetouristsarrivedinSouthAfrica,witha1.1percentyear-on-yeargrowth.ToattractmoreChinesetourists,SouthAfricastartedtheTrustedTourOperatorSchemeinFebruarytomakevisaapplicationseasierandfaster.Atotalof47Chinesetravelagencieshavejoinedtheprogram.Theycanapplyforvisasonlineandgetthemwithin24hours.ThisisoneofSouthAfrica’sstrategiestowelcomemoreChinesevisitors,alongwithaddingmoreflights.“Chinaisanimportantandthefastest-growingtouristsourcemarketforSouthAfrica,”saysPatricia,SouthAfrica’sministeroftourism.ShebelievesthatthegrowthofChinesetouristswillhelptheSouthAfricantourismindustryrecover.Accordingtoher,specialservicesareavailableforhigh-endtourists,familytravelers,andstudytourgroups.BeyondfamousattractionslikewildlifereservesandTableMountain,SouthAfricaalsooffersrichfoodcultureandhistoricalheritage.SouthAfricaisalsoattractingChinesetouriststhroughChinesesocialmediaplatformsbyinvitingChinesefamouspeople,influencersandSouthAfricanslivinginChinatocreatecontent.Recently,thetourismauthoritysharedshortvideosonlineaboutactorLeiJiayin’stravelexperienceinSouthAfrica,announcingthatheistheambassador(大使)forthecountry’stourism.28.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph2?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byprovidingdata.C.Bystatingopinions. D.Byexplainingreasons.29.WhatisPatricia’sattitudetowardsthegrowthofChinesetourists?A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Worried. D.Uninterested.30.WhatisamethodSouthAfricausestodeveloptourism?A.Loweringthepricesofflighttickets.B.UsingChinesesocialmediaplatforms.C.OfferingfreevisaservicestoChinesevisitors.D.BuildingnewChineserestaurantsinmajorcities.31.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.UniqueTravelExperiencesinSouthAfricaB.China’sGrowingInterestinSouthAfricanCultureC.SouthAfrica’sStrategiestoAttractMoreChineseTouristsD.SouthAfrica’sRichFoodCultureandHistoricalHeritageDForyears,peoplehavewonderedwherepotatoescomefrom.Recently,scientistshavemadeasurprisingdiscovery.Theyfoundthatanancientgenetic(基因的)mixabout9millionyearsagocreatedthepotato,whichisnowtheworld’sthird-largestfoodcrop.Amazingly,thetomatohasbeendiscoveredasthe“mother”ofthepotato.ThestudywasdonebyaresearchteamfromtheAgriculturalGenomicsInstituteinShenzhen.TheyworkedwitharesearcherfromLanzhouUniversityandscientistsfromCanadaandtheU.K.Theirfindingsshowthatthepotatocamefromanancientmixbetweenatomatoplantandapotato-likespeciesabout9millionyearsago.Thisgenemixingalsoledtothedevelopmentofanewpart:thetuber(块茎).PublishedinthetopjournalCell,thesefindingsofferanewideaforthegeneticbreedingofpotatoes.Potatoes,theworld’smostimportanttubercrop,arenativetoSouthAmerica.Becausetheyarehealthyandcangrowinmanydifferentconditions,theyhavespreadworldwide.HuangSanwen,thestudy’sleadauthor,explainedthattheoriginofpotatoeshadlongbeenascientificmystery.Tosolvethismystery,theresearchteamstudiedthegenesof101differentpotatoesand349moresamplesfromfarmedpotatoesand56wildpotatospecies.ThiswaslikedoingahugeDNAtestforallpotatoes.Theydiscoveredthatallpotatoesexaminedcarriedstable,balancedmixofgenesfrombothEtuberosum(awildpotato-likeplant)andthetomatoplant.Thisledthemtoconcludethatpotatoesarethemixed“children”ofthesetwospecies.Toconfirmthisidea,theteamfiguredoutwhenthethreespeciesseparated.TheirresultsshowedthatEtuberosumandtomatostartedtoseparatearound14millionyearsago.Then,5millionyearslater,theymixedtogether.Thiseventledtotheearliestpotatoplantsthatcouldgrowtubersaround9millionyearsago.32.Whatledtothecreationofthepotato?A.Anancientnaturalgenemixing. B.Humanagriculturalactivities.C.Thechangeofgrowingconditions. D.Itsworldwidespreadasacrop.33.Whatdoweknowaboutthetuber?A.Itmakesthepotatohealthy. B.Itisthelargestpartoftheplant.C.Itexistedintomatoplantslongago. D.Itappearedafteracertaingenemixing.34.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytalkabout?A.AhugeDNAtestonpotatoes. B.Thetwoparentplantsofpotatoes.C.Thenumberofpotatoesusedinthestudy. D.Theprocessofsolvingascientificmystery.35.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?A.Inanovel. B.Inahistorybook.C.Inasciencemagazine. D.Inatouristbrochure.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。GetaBetterNight’sSleepTeensneedabout9to11hoursofsleeptobetheirhealthiestanddotheirbestinschool.____36____Thatcanhaveabadeffectoneverythingfromyourabilitytoconcentrateinclasstoyourmoodaroundyourfamilyandfriends.Herearesomewaysyoucangetyoursleephabitsontrack.____37____Whenyougotobedaroundthesametimeeverynight,yourbodygetsusedtothescheduleandyoufallasleepmoreeasily.Tofigureoutwhatyourbedtimeshouldbe,thinkaboutwhenyouhavetowakeupandworkbackward,countingthehourstofindexactlywhattimeyouneedtobeinbed.Relaxbeforebed.Giveyourselfanhourtorelaxbeforebedtimesoyourbodyandmindarereadyforsleep.Dividethehourintothree20-minuteparts.Startwith20minutestoprepareforthenextday(youcanpackyourbackpackandlayoutyourclothes).Thishelpsyougotobedwithacalmmindsetandsavesyoutimeinthemorning.Thensetaside20minutesforpersonalcare.____38____Stayconsistent(始终如一的).It’sattractivetosleepinonweekends,butoversleepingcanmessupyoursleephabitfortheweek.Itcantaketwoweeksorlongerforyournewsleeproutinetowork.____39____Allyouneedistostayconsistentlyuntilitisformed.Avoidsleepstealers.____40____Trytoavoiddrinksandfoodwithcaffeineintheafternoonandevening.Trynottotextorplayvideogamesinthetwohoursbeforebedtimeeither—thelightfromthescreencanmakeyourbodythinkit’sdaytime.A.Gotobedearly.B.Setaregularbedtime.C.However,mostteensaren’tgettingenoughsleep.D.Thingsyoudoduringthedaycanalsoaffectyoursleep.E.Therefore,manyteenstrytheirbesttogetenoughsleep.F.Sowakeatyourusualtime,andyoucanstaywellrestedallweek.G.Forthelast20minutes,dosomethingrelaxingtohelpyoufallasleep.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ReedMarcumisan18-year-oldOklahomaboy.HespenthisSaturday____41____6,000bookbagsfilledwithschoolsupplies.ThiswasReed’sninthannualBack-to-SchoolBookBagGiveaway.Overtheyears,hehasprovidedmorethan33,000backpackstofamiliesthatcouldn’t____42____thebasicsforschool.Reedstartedthisprojectbecausehewantedtohelpchildrenbegintheschoolyear____43____.“It’ssatisfyingtoknowweareplayinga____44____ingettingkidsexcitedabouttheireducation,”hesaid.Reedwasinspiredand____45____by4-H,anAmericanyouthorganizationthathelpsyoungpeopleto____46____theircommunities.ThegiveawayispartofReed’sannual4-Hserviceproject.Its____47____ledtotheteenbeinghonoredwiththe4-HYouthinActionAward.This____48____wasjustonepartofReed’scontinuouseffortsto____49____theneedsofhiscommunity.Since2016,hehasalso____50____anannualToyGiveaway.Lastyear,carslinedupforoverthreemiles,andReedgaveoutmorethan10,000____51____tochildrenandfamiliesinneed.“Reed’sdevotiontohiscommunityisinspiring.Hehashadahuge____52____.Iamso____53____towatchhimgrow,”saidGregOwen,a4-Heducator.Reedis____54____to4-Hforthesupportandchancetohelpothers.Hisstoryshowsthateveryonecandosomethingtomakea____55____inthecommunity.41.A.lookingfor B.packingup C.givingaway D.sellingout42.A.afford B.use C.design D.require43.A.curiously B.anxiously C.secretly D.positively44.A.trick B.game C.part D.song45.A.contacted B.recognised C.found D.supported46.A.join B.serve C.explore D.visit47.A.method B.success C.goal D.failure48.A.event B.idea C.topic D.lesson49.A.understand B.change C.consider D.meet50.A.shared B.planned C.held D.attended51.A.books B.toys C.bags D.medals52.A.effect B.break C.dream D.surprise53.A.awkward B.confident C.proud D.annoyed54.A.addicted B.friendly C.rude D.thankful55.A.choice B.difference C.decision D.promise第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheWorldGamesisasportingeventheldeveryfouryearsandit___56___(main)coversnon-Olympicsports.It___57___(organise)bythetheInternationalWorldGamesAssociation(IWGA).ChengduisthefirstcityontheChinesemainland___58___(host)theevent.As___59___largest-everedition,theChengduWorldGamesattracted6,679participants,includingathletesand___60___(official),from116countriesandregions.The3,942athletescompeted___61___34sports,60disciplines,and256events.TheWorldGamesisastage___62___showcases(展现)theboundlesspossibilitiesofsports.Throughsports,everyonecanequallyfindtheirtrueselves,broadentheirhorizons,andexploretheirownendlesspotential.OntheeveningofAugust17th,2025,theChengduWorldGamessuccessfullyendedby___63___(set)offbreathtakingfireworksandleftadeep___64___(impress)onpeopleallovertheworld.TheChinesesportsteam___65___(win)atotalof64medals—36gold,17silver,and11bronze.ThisremarkableachievementplacedChinaatthetopofboththegoldmedalandoverallmedaltables.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华。你的美国笔友Lucy发邮件说，她刚进入高中，因为身体偏胖，总感觉受到同学嘲笑，她十分苦恼，希望你能给她一些减肥的建议。请你根据以下提示，给她写一封回信。内容包括：1.表示安慰;2.给出减肥建议。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearLucy,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AfterIhadpictureditoverandoveragaininmymind,thebigdayfinallyarrived:myfirstdayatseniorhigh!Iwokeupearlyandrushedoutofthedoorinmyeagernesstogettoknowmynewschool.Ontheway,themorningbreezebrushingmycheekslikeafriendlyhello,Ikeptwonderingwhatmynewteacherswouldbelike—maybestrictbutkind,orfunnyandeasytotalkto?ThecampuswasstillquietwhenIarrived,soIdecidedtoexploreabit.Anxiousandexcited,Itoldmyself,“Lee,youwillhaveagoodbeginning.”Somebirdssinging,Iwalkedpastthegymandstoppedtolookatthenoticeboard.IwaslookingatthephotosonthenoticeboardwhenIheardavoicebehindme.“Newhere?”Turningaround